智能识别技术在政府应急平台中的应用研究
摘要
近年来各类突发事件频繁发生,直接威胁人民群众生命财产安全,并造成了不同程度的经济损失。特别是四川汶川大地震,使我更加感到加强政府应急工作的重要性、紧迫性和必然性。目前,政府应急平台往往局限于信息共享、预案演练等方面;在应急指挥、应急管理方面,还非常欠缺,存在功能缺陷。智能识别技术RFID以其独特的优势受到人们的普遍关注,智能识别技术在政府应急平台中的应用,为政府应急工作打开了一个新的窗口,使政府应急平台向应急管理、调度、追踪、预警等方向延伸,为政府应急平台的智能化建设迈出了新的步伐。
本论文以政府公共安全应急平台为背景,以重庆及沙坪坝区某些特定的区域为研究对象,旨在建立基于智能识别技术的政府公共安全应急平台。主要研究内容及成果如下:
1、依据公共安全、突发事件对政府应急工作的新要求,分析了政府应急平台建设情况;针对政府应急平台的传统功能缺陷,充分挖掘能识别技术RFID的优势、特点,首次将智能识别技术引入政府应急指挥和应急平台,开拓了政府应急平台建设的新思路;
2、提出了“政府智能应急平台”的新概念、新目标。与传统应急平台相比,智能应急平台具有独特的优势和性能;不仅具有传统应急平台的功能,而且在识别、监管、追踪、预警等方面独具特色,发挥重要作用;
3、对政府智能应急平台的功能、结构、层次进行了深入研究和详细设计,对政府应急平台与智能识别系统的数据访问进行了数字抽象和中间件设计,对智能识别系统与政府应急平台的技术支撑进行了分析和研究,实现了应急平台的智能化建设。
In recent years each kind of abrupt affairs multifarious occurrence, direct threat people crowd life property safety, also resulted in the economic loss of different degree. Especially province Wen Chuan county heavy earthquake in Sichuan, Make me feel strengthen the importance, urgency that the government emergency platform a management work more with inevitability. Currently, the government emergency platform work platform to usually limit at information share、prepare a case to practice etc. Lack very much in the aspects of meeting an emergency conductor and meeting an emergency a management, The intelligence identifies a technique RFID to be subjected to people's widespread concern by its special advantage, The intelligence identifies a technique to emergency platform the application in the terrace in the government, Met an emergency a work to open a new window way for the government, Make the government emergency platform to emergency platform a degree, track, early warning etc. direction extension, The intelligence which makes the government emergency platform terrace turned construction to exceed a new step.
This thesis with the government public safety emergency platform for background, With ChongQing city Sha Ping Ba area the some and particular district is a research object, The aim identifies a technical government according to the intelligence at the establishment public emergency platform terrace, Main research contents and result are as follows:
1. The basis public safety, abrupt affairs meets an emergency the new request of work to the government and analyzed a government emergency platform terrace construction a circumstance; Aim at the traditional function blemish that the government emergency platform terrace, the full excavation can identify the advantage, characteristics of technique RFID and the first time identifies an intelligence's technique to lead to emergency platform conductor and emergency platform terrace into the government and expanded a government emergency platform the new way of thinking of terrace construction;
2. Put forward the new concept, new target of "government the intelligence emergency platform terrace". Emergency platform with tradition to compare, the intelligence meets an emergency terrace to have special advantage and function; Not only have the function that the tradition meets an emergency terrace, but also create new style in the aspects of identify, taking charge of, tracking, early warning wait, exertive important function;
3. Met an emergency the function, structure, layer of terrace to carry on thorough research and detailed design to the government intelligence, met an emergency the data interview that terrace and intelligence identify system to carry on to the government numeral abstract and in the center piece design, identified the technique that system and government emergency platform terrace to prop up to carry on analysis and study to the intelligence, the intelligence which carries out to emergency platform terrace turns construction.
本论文以政府公共安全应急平台为背景,以重庆及沙坪坝区某些特定的区域为研究对象,旨在建立基于智能识别技术的政府公共安全应急平台。主要研究内容及成果如下:
1、依据公共安全、突发事件对政府应急工作的新要求,分析了政府应急平台建设情况;针对政府应急平台的传统功能缺陷,充分挖掘能识别技术RFID的优势、特点,首次将智能识别技术引入政府应急指挥和应急平台,开拓了政府应急平台建设的新思路;
2、提出了“政府智能应急平台”的新概念、新目标。与传统应急平台相比,智能应急平台具有独特的优势和性能;不仅具有传统应急平台的功能,而且在识别、监管、追踪、预警等方面独具特色,发挥重要作用;
3、对政府智能应急平台的功能、结构、层次进行了深入研究和详细设计,对政府应急平台与智能识别系统的数据访问进行了数字抽象和中间件设计,对智能识别系统与政府应急平台的技术支撑进行了分析和研究,实现了应急平台的智能化建设。
In recent years each kind of abrupt affairs multifarious occurrence, direct threat people crowd life property safety, also resulted in the economic loss of different degree. Especially province Wen Chuan county heavy earthquake in Sichuan, Make me feel strengthen the importance, urgency that the government emergency platform a management work more with inevitability. Currently, the government emergency platform work platform to usually limit at information share、prepare a case to practice etc. Lack very much in the aspects of meeting an emergency conductor and meeting an emergency a management, The intelligence identifies a technique RFID to be subjected to people's widespread concern by its special advantage, The intelligence identifies a technique to emergency platform the application in the terrace in the government, Met an emergency a work to open a new window way for the government, Make the government emergency platform to emergency platform a degree, track, early warning etc. direction extension, The intelligence which makes the government emergency platform terrace turned construction to exceed a new step.
This thesis with the government public safety emergency platform for background, With ChongQing city Sha Ping Ba area the some and particular district is a research object, The aim identifies a technical government according to the intelligence at the establishment public emergency platform terrace, Main research contents and result are as follows:
1. The basis public safety, abrupt affairs meets an emergency the new request of work to the government and analyzed a government emergency platform terrace construction a circumstance; Aim at the traditional function blemish that the government emergency platform terrace, the full excavation can identify the advantage, characteristics of technique RFID and the first time identifies an intelligence's technique to lead to emergency platform conductor and emergency platform terrace into the government and expanded a government emergency platform the new way of thinking of terrace construction;
2. Put forward the new concept, new target of "government the intelligence emergency platform terrace". Emergency platform with tradition to compare, the intelligence meets an emergency terrace to have special advantage and function; Not only have the function that the tradition meets an emergency terrace, but also create new style in the aspects of identify, taking charge of, tracking, early warning wait, exertive important function;
3. Met an emergency the function, structure, layer of terrace to carry on thorough research and detailed design to the government intelligence, met an emergency the data interview that terrace and intelligence identify system to carry on to the government numeral abstract and in the center piece design, identified the technique that system and government emergency platform terrace to prop up to carry on analysis and study to the intelligence, the intelligence which carries out to emergency platform terrace turns construction.
引文
[1]孙明月:RFID无线射频技术简介,《科技创业月刊》,2010年第1期;
[2]国务院关于全面加强应急管理工作的意见(国发〔2006〕24号),《人民日报》2006年07月07日第07版;
[3]国家发改委经济运行局:美国政府应急管理机制考察报告,2004年12月, http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/jjyx/yjxt/gzyt/t20050715_38874.htm;
[4] EPCglobal Pedigree Ratified Standard(version1.0),January 5th,2007; http://www.epcglobalinc.org/standards/pedigree/pedigree_1_0-standard-20070105.pdf;
[5] James Chamberlain,Corinne Blanchard,“IBM Websphere RFID Handbook:A Solution Guide”,ibm.com/redbooks,May 2006;
[6] EPCglobal.The EPCglobal architecture framework,final version,July 1,2005;
[7] Radio Frequency Identification RFID Abasic primer, http://www.aimglobal.org/ technologies/rfid/resources/RFIDPrimer.pdf;
[8]蒋珩、佘廉:全球突发事件应急管理面临的挑战及对策,《中国应急管理》,2007年11月;
[9]姚国章:完善基础设施建设应对突发公共事件—日本应急管理信息系统建设模式与借鉴,《信息化建设》,2006年3期;
[10]温志强,边修芯.城市突发事件的危机管理[J]防灾技术高等专科学校学报,2006,8(2):15-19;
[11] ZENG Junfang.Information Search and Tracking Based on RFID Public Services Infrastructure.China international RFID Technology Development Conference.October 2006;
[12]梁俊伟黄亦涛刘洪伟:射频识别技术在智能化物流管理中的应用,《商业时代》2006年第11期;
[13]王文洋,基于RFID技术的物联网探析,《科技信息》,2009年26期;
[14]王俊宇,基于RFID的追踪与追溯系统研究与设计,September 2005;
[15]中华人民共和国科学技术部等十五部委,中国射频识别(RFID)技术政策白皮书[R],2006年06月09日;
[16]汤铭:应急平台建设急需提速,《计算机世界》,第48期;
[17]《重庆市突发公共事件总体应急预案》,中央政府门户网:www.gov.cn;
[18]《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》总则;
[19]重庆市人民政府办公厅关于印发重庆市重大、特大及特别重大安全事故现场处置程序的通知,《重庆市人民政府公报》2004年第22期;
[20] HE Tian-ping. CHENG Ling. HAN Hui:重大危险源辨识若干问题的探讨与研究(Probe into Some Questions about the Identification Standard of Major Hazard Installations), China Safety Science Journal(CSSJ);2007年08期;
[21]杨多龙翁世清:统一数据交换平台的设计和实现,《企业技术开发》,2009年第3期;
[22]张驰:基于XML的异构数据库数据交换技术研究,,《电脑知识与技术·学术交流》, 2008年第26期;
[23]高铁军:VC 4.1数据库接口及其数据库功能的实现,《黄金学报》,1999年02期;
[24]李剑波庞宏冰冯学民:基于XML的Web数据交换服务平台的设计与实现,《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》,2003年03期;
[25]张晓刚、崔同杰:利用JDOM实现XML文档和数据库之间的数据交换,《武警工程学院学报》,2005年4月第21卷第02期;
[26]栾阳:基于WEB的办公自动化系统应用研究,,《电脑知识与技术》,2008年32期;
[27]王煊陈建罗书强:基于XML&Web的产品协同设计系统的研究,《中国科技信息》,2006年02期;
[28]李晨张礼平杨富平翁志良:基于XML的松散耦合分布式计算,《华东理工大学学报》,2001年05期;
[29]贾松浩刘晓霞:基于XML的Web Services的研究和应用,《计算机应用与软件》,2007年第24卷第01期;
[30]聂志华:系统架构浅析,《科技经济市场》,2008年第05期;
[31]范彩霞、李康荣:基于Web的电子政务系统研究与探讨,《网络安全技术与应用》,2008年07期;
[32]《国务院办公厅关于进一步推进全国政府办公自动化建设和应用工作的通知》(国办发[2000]36号文);
[33]《重庆市人民政府办公厅关于印发全市政府系统政务信息化建设2001年-2005年规划纲要的通知》(渝办发[2002]22号);
[2]国务院关于全面加强应急管理工作的意见(国发〔2006〕24号),《人民日报》2006年07月07日第07版;
[3]国家发改委经济运行局:美国政府应急管理机制考察报告,2004年12月, http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/jjyx/yjxt/gzyt/t20050715_38874.htm;
[4] EPCglobal Pedigree Ratified Standard(version1.0),January 5th,2007; http://www.epcglobalinc.org/standards/pedigree/pedigree_1_0-standard-20070105.pdf;
[5] James Chamberlain,Corinne Blanchard,“IBM Websphere RFID Handbook:A Solution Guide”,ibm.com/redbooks,May 2006;
[6] EPCglobal.The EPCglobal architecture framework,final version,July 1,2005;
[7] Radio Frequency Identification RFID Abasic primer, http://www.aimglobal.org/ technologies/rfid/resources/RFIDPrimer.pdf;
[8]蒋珩、佘廉:全球突发事件应急管理面临的挑战及对策,《中国应急管理》,2007年11月;
[9]姚国章:完善基础设施建设应对突发公共事件—日本应急管理信息系统建设模式与借鉴,《信息化建设》,2006年3期;
[10]温志强,边修芯.城市突发事件的危机管理[J]防灾技术高等专科学校学报,2006,8(2):15-19;
[11] ZENG Junfang.Information Search and Tracking Based on RFID Public Services Infrastructure.China international RFID Technology Development Conference.October 2006;
[12]梁俊伟黄亦涛刘洪伟:射频识别技术在智能化物流管理中的应用,《商业时代》2006年第11期;
[13]王文洋,基于RFID技术的物联网探析,《科技信息》,2009年26期;
[14]王俊宇,基于RFID的追踪与追溯系统研究与设计,September 2005;
[15]中华人民共和国科学技术部等十五部委,中国射频识别(RFID)技术政策白皮书[R],2006年06月09日;
[16]汤铭:应急平台建设急需提速,《计算机世界》,第48期;
[17]《重庆市突发公共事件总体应急预案》,中央政府门户网:www.gov.cn;
[18]《国家突发公共事件总体应急预案》总则;
[19]重庆市人民政府办公厅关于印发重庆市重大、特大及特别重大安全事故现场处置程序的通知,《重庆市人民政府公报》2004年第22期;
[20] HE Tian-ping. CHENG Ling. HAN Hui:重大危险源辨识若干问题的探讨与研究(Probe into Some Questions about the Identification Standard of Major Hazard Installations), China Safety Science Journal(CSSJ);2007年08期;
[21]杨多龙翁世清:统一数据交换平台的设计和实现,《企业技术开发》,2009年第3期;
[22]张驰:基于XML的异构数据库数据交换技术研究,,《电脑知识与技术·学术交流》, 2008年第26期;
[23]高铁军:VC 4.1数据库接口及其数据库功能的实现,《黄金学报》,1999年02期;
[24]李剑波庞宏冰冯学民:基于XML的Web数据交换服务平台的设计与实现,《北华大学学报(自然科学版)》,2003年03期;
[25]张晓刚、崔同杰:利用JDOM实现XML文档和数据库之间的数据交换,《武警工程学院学报》,2005年4月第21卷第02期;
[26]栾阳:基于WEB的办公自动化系统应用研究,,《电脑知识与技术》,2008年32期;
[27]王煊陈建罗书强:基于XML&Web的产品协同设计系统的研究,《中国科技信息》,2006年02期;
[28]李晨张礼平杨富平翁志良:基于XML的松散耦合分布式计算,《华东理工大学学报》,2001年05期;
[29]贾松浩刘晓霞:基于XML的Web Services的研究和应用,《计算机应用与软件》,2007年第24卷第01期;
[30]聂志华:系统架构浅析,《科技经济市场》,2008年第05期;
[31]范彩霞、李康荣:基于Web的电子政务系统研究与探讨,《网络安全技术与应用》,2008年07期;
[32]《国务院办公厅关于进一步推进全国政府办公自动化建设和应用工作的通知》(国办发[2000]36号文);
[33]《重庆市人民政府办公厅关于印发全市政府系统政务信息化建设2001年-2005年规划纲要的通知》(渝办发[2002]22号);