基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化若干关键技术研究
|
摘要
IEC 61850是TC57发布的、迄今为止最为完善的变电站系统及通信标准,实现基于IEC 61850标准的数字化变电站对于我国变电站的自动化运行和管理将带来深远的影响和变革。与以往的通信协议相比,IEC 61850技术体系庞大而且复杂,其本身及其所用技术又处于不断发展之中;变电站自动化系统作为复杂的、综合性很高的系统性工程,包含众多的设备和子系统,各功能、子系统之间存在着不同程度的关联,因此IEC 61850标准应用于实际工程仍有许多工作有待深入研究。如,符合IEC61850标准的IED对软件方案及开发手段有新的要求;变电站内不满足IEC 61850标准的遗留系统、遗留IED如何接入、遗留系统通信网络如何改造;变电站应用系统林立,如何消除信息孤岛以实现有效的信息整合等。
本文首先介绍了IEC 61850标准的特征内涵及国内外的研究、应用现状,然后提出了一种遵循IEC 61850标准的集中式IED设计方案;设计了一种将遗留IED转换为支持IEC 61850标准的通用网关实现方法;设计了一种遵循IEC 61850标准的IED图形化开发方法;研究设计了基于IEC 61850标准的变电站信息一体化方案并在上海某变电站工程现场试点应用等。最后,总结全文并展望了今后的研究方向。全文主要内容如下:
第一章介绍了IEC 61850标准的制定背景、标准主要特征内涵及国内外当前对IEC 61850标准的研究及应用现状,分析了其推广实施过程中现有的主要技术障碍、待研究问题。在该章最后,介绍本文的主要内容、创新点和章节安排。
第二章分析现有基于分层分布式自动化设计思想的IED在遵循IEC 61850标准上的局限性,提出一种面向变电站整体功能、遵循IEC 61850标准的新型集中式IED的设计方案,在一台具有强大网络接口功能的新型集中式IED上实现现有多台间隔层IED所完成的功能,即每个现有IED在新型集中式IED中被抽象成为一个逻辑设备(LD),每个LD保持功能上的相对独立性、配置的灵活性并通过统一的通信接口与其它设备进行交互。研究了其软、硬件设计中的关键技术,它融合了分布式与集中式的优点,能显著降低变电站自动化系统的整体成本并减少网络节点、利于不同LD间协同,利于遵循IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化技术的推广实施。
第三章分析了IEC 61850标准基于对象模型的设计思想,为实现IEC 61850的各种通信服务以及产品功能,确保互操作性的实现,IED的软件结构、对外接口特性、数据结构体系有其特殊性、复杂性,对IED软件实现的技术手段要求更高。设计了一种图形化编程技术的IED开发方法,它基于IEC 61850标准,遵循IEC61131-3编程标准,因此不仅具有常规图形化编程的优点,而且提升了IED外在形态、内在形态的标准性。设计了具体的IED软件方案,研究了图形化编程与IED数据存储区的参数关联方法,为推进产品编程开发手段的灵活性、标准化,提高产品互换性提供了详细解决方案。
第四章针对间隔层大量遗留的、不满足IEC 61850的IED,提出一种新颖的协议映射方法--可扩展置标语言模式(XML Schema)元数据映射方法,基于该方法设计了一种通过配置文件将间隔层遗留IED灵活配置成支持IEC 61850的通用网关,该方法将遗留IED的协议与IEC 61850标准的映射模型通过配置文件方式载入IEC61850通用网关,从而实现遗留IED协议的灵活转换而具有通用性。
第五章提出一种遵循IEC 61850标准的面向一次对象统一建模的变电站信息一体化方案以消除信息孤岛。面向未来的自动化系统可采用基于强大的硬件平台的、遵循IEC 61850标准的多功能集成式IED方案,即一个一次对象对应一台(或多台以冗余)多功能IED以实现原来多个应用系统分别对应的多台IED所完成的功能;对当前遗留系统众多的变电站则在各应用系统之上增加信息一体化平台以接入不同应用系统及IED,它统一对外通信硬件接口,统一对外发布生产及管理信息,确保信息的一致性。重点对该平台模型的动态建模、异构系统概念对象模型的协同、异构系统模型数据的适配等关键技术进行了分析研究。
第六章将本文的部分研究成果应用于实际工程。在上海某110kV变电站进行了基于IEC 61850标准的变电站信息一体化平台实施,接入了多个应用系统。该章详细介绍了其平台组成、建模步骤、软硬件方案、性能指标等关键技术。
IEC 61850 is so far the most perfect international standard of communication network and system in substation published by IEC TC57. It will bring profound effect and reform to the operation and management of substation automation in China to realize digital substation. Compared with previous communication protocols, IEC 61850 has a huge and complicated technical system. Moreover, IEC 61850 itself and its application technologies are in continuous developing; as a complicated and systematic project with high comprehensiveness, Substation Automation System (SAS) consists of numerous devices and subsystems, at the same time, there are different degrees of correlation among these functions and subsystems. Thus, many deep researches are needed for IEC 61850's application in practical project. Many difficult problems need to be solved,such as new requirements for software scheme and development means of IED conformed to IEC 61850, how to access legacy systems and IEDs unable to conformed to IEC 61850, how to transform legacy communication network, and how to eliminate isolated island of information and to realize effective information integration, etc.
In this dissertation, characteristic and connotation of IEC 61850, domestic and international research status are introduced first; A design scheme of centralized IED based on IEC 61850 is proposed later; General gateway for legacy IED to support IEC 61850 is designed, and graphic oriented development means for IED based on IEC 61850 is developed; Information Integration Platform (IIP) and its pilot site implementation in Shanghai Grid are described. At last, summary and prospect of future sduty is put forward. Main contents of this dissertation are as follows.
In the first chapter, formulating background, main characteristics and present status of IEC 61850 study and application, both domestic and oversea, are introduced. Meanwhile, main technical obstacles and prevalent research problems in implementation and popularization process are analyzed. At last, the main content, innovation and chapter arrangement are stated.
In the second chapter, limitations for existing IEDs based on the idea of hierarchical distributed automation to be conformed to IEC 61850 is analyzed, and then, substation global function oriented design scheme of NCIED conformed to IEC 61850, is proposed. Several existing IEDs on bay level are replaced by one NCIED with strong network interface function, which means that each existing IED is abstracted as a logical protection and control unit, named as logical device (LD). Every LD has its own functions independently and communicates with other IED through unified interface. Key technologies of software and hardware design have been studied. With the advantages of distribution and centralization, the total cost of SAS and network nodes is decreased significantly by using NCIED. It is beneficial to the coordination of different LDs and also to popularization and implementation of SAS, conformed to IEC 61850.
In the third chapter, a design idea of IEC 61850 based on object model is analyzed. In order to realize communication services of IEC 61850 and ensure interoperability, software structure, external interface characteristic, and data structure of IED have its own speciality and complexity. Because of that, an advanced development tool is required for realization of IED software. A solution based on IEC 61850 is proposed in this chapter, which develops IEDs by means of IEC61131-3 standard based graphic oriented programming technique, speeds up IED software's development and enhances software's openness as well as other advantages owned by conventional graphic oriented programming technique. A software scheme is proposed and some key technologies, such as the parameter association between graphic oriented programming interface and IED's data memory, are researched. The solution is propitious to improve the flexibility of development and research, standardization and interchangeability of IEDs.
In the fourth chapter, considering huge amount of legacy IEDs which are not conformed to IEC 61850, a new protocol-mapping method, named metadata-mapping using XML Schema technology to model metadata of protocol and protocol-mapping, is proposed. Then a configurable architecture of IEC 61850 gateway by metadata mapping is designed. The gateway loads files of the metadata models to realize mapping between different legacy protocols and IEC 61850. The novel gateway has generality because of flexible protocol conversion by configuration files.
In the fifth chapter, an information integration platform (IIP ), conformed to IEC 61850 using primary object oriented unified modeling, is proposed. Substation automation system faced to the future could use integrated IEDs based on IEC 61850, that is, one (or more than one as redundancy) multifunction IED corresponding to one primary object realizes functions; previously realized by several IEDs corresponding to several systems. For substation with many legacy systems, IIP above every application system could be adopted to access application systems and IEDs. The IIP unifies external hardware interface and releases production and management information in a unified way, thus ensures information consistency. Key technologies, such as dynamic modeling of platform model, coordination of concept object model of heterogeneous systems, adaptation of model data of heterogeneous systems, have been studied.
In the sixth chapter, as an example of utilizing partial research results in practical project, an IIP is put into implementation in an 110kV substation in Shanghai. The IIP has accessed several main systems. Several key technologies of the IIP are described in this chapter, such as architecture of the platform, step of modeling, software and hardware scheme, performance index, and so on.
本文首先介绍了IEC 61850标准的特征内涵及国内外的研究、应用现状,然后提出了一种遵循IEC 61850标准的集中式IED设计方案;设计了一种将遗留IED转换为支持IEC 61850标准的通用网关实现方法;设计了一种遵循IEC 61850标准的IED图形化开发方法;研究设计了基于IEC 61850标准的变电站信息一体化方案并在上海某变电站工程现场试点应用等。最后,总结全文并展望了今后的研究方向。全文主要内容如下:
第一章介绍了IEC 61850标准的制定背景、标准主要特征内涵及国内外当前对IEC 61850标准的研究及应用现状,分析了其推广实施过程中现有的主要技术障碍、待研究问题。在该章最后,介绍本文的主要内容、创新点和章节安排。
第二章分析现有基于分层分布式自动化设计思想的IED在遵循IEC 61850标准上的局限性,提出一种面向变电站整体功能、遵循IEC 61850标准的新型集中式IED的设计方案,在一台具有强大网络接口功能的新型集中式IED上实现现有多台间隔层IED所完成的功能,即每个现有IED在新型集中式IED中被抽象成为一个逻辑设备(LD),每个LD保持功能上的相对独立性、配置的灵活性并通过统一的通信接口与其它设备进行交互。研究了其软、硬件设计中的关键技术,它融合了分布式与集中式的优点,能显著降低变电站自动化系统的整体成本并减少网络节点、利于不同LD间协同,利于遵循IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化技术的推广实施。
第三章分析了IEC 61850标准基于对象模型的设计思想,为实现IEC 61850的各种通信服务以及产品功能,确保互操作性的实现,IED的软件结构、对外接口特性、数据结构体系有其特殊性、复杂性,对IED软件实现的技术手段要求更高。设计了一种图形化编程技术的IED开发方法,它基于IEC 61850标准,遵循IEC61131-3编程标准,因此不仅具有常规图形化编程的优点,而且提升了IED外在形态、内在形态的标准性。设计了具体的IED软件方案,研究了图形化编程与IED数据存储区的参数关联方法,为推进产品编程开发手段的灵活性、标准化,提高产品互换性提供了详细解决方案。
第四章针对间隔层大量遗留的、不满足IEC 61850的IED,提出一种新颖的协议映射方法--可扩展置标语言模式(XML Schema)元数据映射方法,基于该方法设计了一种通过配置文件将间隔层遗留IED灵活配置成支持IEC 61850的通用网关,该方法将遗留IED的协议与IEC 61850标准的映射模型通过配置文件方式载入IEC61850通用网关,从而实现遗留IED协议的灵活转换而具有通用性。
第五章提出一种遵循IEC 61850标准的面向一次对象统一建模的变电站信息一体化方案以消除信息孤岛。面向未来的自动化系统可采用基于强大的硬件平台的、遵循IEC 61850标准的多功能集成式IED方案,即一个一次对象对应一台(或多台以冗余)多功能IED以实现原来多个应用系统分别对应的多台IED所完成的功能;对当前遗留系统众多的变电站则在各应用系统之上增加信息一体化平台以接入不同应用系统及IED,它统一对外通信硬件接口,统一对外发布生产及管理信息,确保信息的一致性。重点对该平台模型的动态建模、异构系统概念对象模型的协同、异构系统模型数据的适配等关键技术进行了分析研究。
第六章将本文的部分研究成果应用于实际工程。在上海某110kV变电站进行了基于IEC 61850标准的变电站信息一体化平台实施,接入了多个应用系统。该章详细介绍了其平台组成、建模步骤、软硬件方案、性能指标等关键技术。
IEC 61850 is so far the most perfect international standard of communication network and system in substation published by IEC TC57. It will bring profound effect and reform to the operation and management of substation automation in China to realize digital substation. Compared with previous communication protocols, IEC 61850 has a huge and complicated technical system. Moreover, IEC 61850 itself and its application technologies are in continuous developing; as a complicated and systematic project with high comprehensiveness, Substation Automation System (SAS) consists of numerous devices and subsystems, at the same time, there are different degrees of correlation among these functions and subsystems. Thus, many deep researches are needed for IEC 61850's application in practical project. Many difficult problems need to be solved,such as new requirements for software scheme and development means of IED conformed to IEC 61850, how to access legacy systems and IEDs unable to conformed to IEC 61850, how to transform legacy communication network, and how to eliminate isolated island of information and to realize effective information integration, etc.
In this dissertation, characteristic and connotation of IEC 61850, domestic and international research status are introduced first; A design scheme of centralized IED based on IEC 61850 is proposed later; General gateway for legacy IED to support IEC 61850 is designed, and graphic oriented development means for IED based on IEC 61850 is developed; Information Integration Platform (IIP) and its pilot site implementation in Shanghai Grid are described. At last, summary and prospect of future sduty is put forward. Main contents of this dissertation are as follows.
In the first chapter, formulating background, main characteristics and present status of IEC 61850 study and application, both domestic and oversea, are introduced. Meanwhile, main technical obstacles and prevalent research problems in implementation and popularization process are analyzed. At last, the main content, innovation and chapter arrangement are stated.
In the second chapter, limitations for existing IEDs based on the idea of hierarchical distributed automation to be conformed to IEC 61850 is analyzed, and then, substation global function oriented design scheme of NCIED conformed to IEC 61850, is proposed. Several existing IEDs on bay level are replaced by one NCIED with strong network interface function, which means that each existing IED is abstracted as a logical protection and control unit, named as logical device (LD). Every LD has its own functions independently and communicates with other IED through unified interface. Key technologies of software and hardware design have been studied. With the advantages of distribution and centralization, the total cost of SAS and network nodes is decreased significantly by using NCIED. It is beneficial to the coordination of different LDs and also to popularization and implementation of SAS, conformed to IEC 61850.
In the third chapter, a design idea of IEC 61850 based on object model is analyzed. In order to realize communication services of IEC 61850 and ensure interoperability, software structure, external interface characteristic, and data structure of IED have its own speciality and complexity. Because of that, an advanced development tool is required for realization of IED software. A solution based on IEC 61850 is proposed in this chapter, which develops IEDs by means of IEC61131-3 standard based graphic oriented programming technique, speeds up IED software's development and enhances software's openness as well as other advantages owned by conventional graphic oriented programming technique. A software scheme is proposed and some key technologies, such as the parameter association between graphic oriented programming interface and IED's data memory, are researched. The solution is propitious to improve the flexibility of development and research, standardization and interchangeability of IEDs.
In the fourth chapter, considering huge amount of legacy IEDs which are not conformed to IEC 61850, a new protocol-mapping method, named metadata-mapping using XML Schema technology to model metadata of protocol and protocol-mapping, is proposed. Then a configurable architecture of IEC 61850 gateway by metadata mapping is designed. The gateway loads files of the metadata models to realize mapping between different legacy protocols and IEC 61850. The novel gateway has generality because of flexible protocol conversion by configuration files.
In the fifth chapter, an information integration platform (IIP ), conformed to IEC 61850 using primary object oriented unified modeling, is proposed. Substation automation system faced to the future could use integrated IEDs based on IEC 61850, that is, one (or more than one as redundancy) multifunction IED corresponding to one primary object realizes functions; previously realized by several IEDs corresponding to several systems. For substation with many legacy systems, IIP above every application system could be adopted to access application systems and IEDs. The IIP unifies external hardware interface and releases production and management information in a unified way, thus ensures information consistency. Key technologies, such as dynamic modeling of platform model, coordination of concept object model of heterogeneous systems, adaptation of model data of heterogeneous systems, have been studied.
In the sixth chapter, as an example of utilizing partial research results in practical project, an IIP is put into implementation in an 110kV substation in Shanghai. The IIP has accessed several main systems. Several key technologies of the IIP are described in this chapter, such as architecture of the platform, step of modeling, software and hardware scheme, performance index, and so on.
引文
[1]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(一)电力市场与协调型自动化.电力系统自动化,2000,24(9):1-5
[2]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[3]Mohamed Rayees,A.B.S.Substation Automation Techniques and Future Trends.Innovations in Information Technology,2007.4th International Conference on, Page(s):412-416
[4]K.P.Brand,Ch.Brunner,Wolfgang Wimmer.Design of IEC 61850 based Substation Automation Systems according to customer requirements,Cigre 2004,B5-103
[5]Kirkman,R.Development in Substation Automation Systems,Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems,2007,Page(s):1-6
[6]Myrda,P.Donahoe,K.The true vision,of automation,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):32-44
[7]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Toward effective substation automation.Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[8]唐涛.电力系统厂站自动化技术的发展与展望.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4):92-97
[9]沈国荣,黄健.2000年国际大电网会议系列报道-通信技术是变电站自动化的关键,电力系统自动化,2001,25(5):1-5
[10]IEC.IEC 61850 communication networks and Systems in substations,2004
[11]张结.应用 IEC 61850 实现产品互操作性的思考,电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):90-93
[12]Brand KP,Andersson L.The benefits of the coming standard IEC 61850 for communication in substations[R].Southern African Power System Protection Conference,2000
[13]辛耀中,王永福,任雁铭.中国IEC 61850研发及互操作试验情况综述.电力系统自动化,2007,31(12):1-6
[14]窦晓波.基于IEC 61850的新型数字化变电站通信网络的研究与实践[D]:[博士学位论文].南京:东南大学电气工程系,2006
[15]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.IEC/TC57,IEC 61850变电站通信网络和系统系列标准,2004
[16]吴在军,胡敏强.基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61-65
[17]IEC60870-5-101:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 101:Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks,1995
[18]IEC60870-5-102:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols -Section 102:Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems,1996
[19]IEC60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols -Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[20]IEC60870-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R].1998
[21]张结.IEC 61850 的结构化模型分析.电力系统自动化,2004,28(18):90-93
[22]IEC/TR 62063.High-voltage switchgear and control gear- The use of electronic and associated technologies in auxiliary equipment of switchgear and control gear,1999
[23]Kobayashi A,Higaki M,Moil E,et al.Development and field test evaluation of optical current and Voltage transformers for gas insulated switchgear.Transmission and Distribution Conference,1991.Page(s):329-335
[24]R.Gross,H.J.Herrmann,U.Katschinski.Substation Control and Protection Systems for Novel Sensors,2000,CIGRE Session,Paris
[25]聂一雄,尹项根,张哲等.基于光学传感器和光纤网的变电站自动化系统构想.中国电力,2001,24(8):35-38
[26]Santos J C,Taplamacioglu M C,Hidaka K.Pockels High-Voltage Measurement System.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2000,5(2):8-12
[27]苏鹏声,王欢.电力系统设备状态监测与故障诊断技术分析.电力系统自动化,2003,27(1):61-66
[28]高文胜,桂峻峰,谈克雄.局部放电信号在电力变压器绕组传播过程中的畸变.中国电机工程学报,2002,22(4):31-3
[29]IEC.IEC 60044-7.Instrument Transformers-Part 7:Electrial Voltage Transducers[S],1999
[30]IEC.IEC 60044-8.Instrument Transformers-Part 8:Electrial Current Transducers[S],2002
[31]Lars Anderson,Christoph Brunner.Substation automation based on IEC 61850with new process-close technology[C],2003 IEEE PowerTech conference,Vol.2,Page(s):1-6
[32]孙振权,张文元.电子式电流互感器研发现状与应用前景.高压电器,2004,40(5):376-378
[33]Kunihiko Hidaka.Electric field and voltage measurement by using electro-optic sensor.In:Eleventh International Symposium,vol.2,1999,Page(s):1-14
[34]D.Chatrefou,G.F.Montillet,A Series of Implementation of Optical Sensors in High Voltage Substations,2003 IEEE PES.vol.2,Page(s):792-797
[35]Sanders,G.A.Blake,J.N.Rose,A.H.et al.Commercialization of fiber-optic current and voltage sensors at NxtPhase[C],Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest,2002.vol.1,Page(s):31-34
[36]Andrew Klimek,Charlie Henville.Early Experiences with Protection Applications of Optical Current & Voltage Transducers,30th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference,2003
[37]UCA International Users Group.Implementation Guardline for Digital Interface Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850-9-2,UCA.[EB/OL].[2005-10-10].http://www.ucainternational.org
[38]ABB Power Transmission,Type OMU optical metering unit,2000
[39]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展一现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,2002,26(8):60-67
[40]Yang Hyo-Sik,Jang Hyun-Soo,Kim Yong-Won,.Communication Networks for Interoperability and Reliable Service in Substation Automation System,SERA 2007.5th ACIS International Conference on,Page(s):160-168
[41]C.Hoga and G.Wong,IEC 61850:Open Communication in Practice in Substations,2004.IEEE PES,vol.2,Page(s):618-623
[42]Skeie,Y.Johannessen,S.Brunner,C.Ethernet in substation automation,Control Systems Magazine,IEEE,2002,22(3):43-51
[43]Pozzuoli,M.P.Moore,R.Ethemet in the substation.Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006.IEEE,Page(s):7 pp.
[44]Drew Baigent,Mark Adamiak,Ralph Mackiewicz,IEC.61850 Communication Networks and Systems In Substations:An Overview for Users.
[45]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.新一代变电站自动化网络通信系统研究.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(3):16-19
[46]John Burger,Charles Sufana,Mark Adamiak,et al.Application Considerations of IEC 61850/UCA 2 for Substation Ethernet Local Area Network Communication for Protection and Control,IEEE PSRC WGH6,2003
[47]Nhat Nguyen-Dinh,Gwan-Su Kim and Hong-Hee Lee.A Study on GOOSE Communication based on IEC 61850 using MMS Ease Lite,International Conference on Control,Automation and Systems 2007,Page(s):1873-1877
[48]Lars Andersson,Klaus-Peter Brand,Wolfgang Wimmer.The Impact of the coming Standard IEC 61850 on the Life-cycle of Open Communication Systems in Substations,Distribution and Transmission,2001
[49]Cleveland,F.IEC TC57 Security Standards for the Power System's Information Infrastructure-Beyond Simple Encryption,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition,2005/2006 IEEE PES Volume,Page(s):1079-1087
[50]I.E.O.Schweitzer,P.M.Anderson.Reliability analysis of transmission protection using fault tree methods,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc.,Pullman,WA USA,1998
[51]J.B.Fussell.How to hand-calculate system safety and reliability characteristics, IEEE Trans.Rel.vol.24,No.3,1975,Page(s):169-174
[52]Brand KP,Janssen M.The specification of IEC 61850 based substation automation systems[R].Distribu TECH 2005 San Diego,25.01.-27.01
[53]沐连顺,范建忠,李蓓.IEC 61850标准中ACSI的原型设计与实现.电力系统自动化,2006,30(3):71-75
[54]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议IEC 61850介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):8-12
[55]吴在军,胡敏强.基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61-65
[56]徐宁,朱永利等.基于IEC 61850的变电站自动化对象建模.电力自动化设备,2006,26(3):85-89
[57]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[58]高湛军,潘贞存等.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-46
[59]Hossenlopp,L.Engineering perspectives on IEC 61850,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,2007 Vol.5,Issue:3,Page(s):45-50
[60]张结,卢德宏.IEC 61850的语义空间研究.电力系统自动化,2004,28(11):45-48
[61]张结,卢德宏.自动机理论在IEC 61850中的应用.电网技术,2004,28(18):34-38
[62]张结.IEC 61850的狭义应用和广义应用.电力系统自动化,2005,29(10):92-95
[63]APOSTOLOV,A.P.,Distributed protection,control and recording in IEC 61850based substation automation systems//Proceedings of Eighth IEE International Conference Developments in Power System Proteetlon:VolZ,2004,UK:IEE,Page(s):647-651
[64]HOGAC,WONGG.IEC 61850:open Communication in practice in substations//Proceedings of 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition:Vol2,2004,NewYork,NY,USA:IEEE,Page(s):618-622
[65]何卫,王永福,缪文贵,等.IEC 61850深层次互操作试验方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(6):103-107
[66]Wong G,Brand K P,Rudolph T.Interoperability testing and validation of IEC 61850 protective relays[C].Anais do International Protection Testing Symposium,2004
[67]APOSTOLOVA,VANDIVER B.Function testing of IEC 61850 based IEDs and Systems://Proeeedings of 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conferenee Exposition:Vol2,2004,NewYork,NY,USA:IEEE:640-645
[68]MACKIEWICA R.IEC 61850:Application Migration Conformance and Interoperability Testing//International Conference of IEC 61850,2005,Beijing,China
[69]操丰梅,任雁铭,王照,等.变电站自动化系统互操作实验建议.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):86-89
[70]崔厚坤,汤效军,梁志诚,等.IEC 61850一致性测试研究.电力系统自动化,2006,30(8):80-83
[71]张燕涛,黄伦,王庆平,等.IEC 61850标准一致性测试的方案和现场应用.电力系统自动化,2008,32(4):98-102
[72]徐娟萍,穆国强,王庆平,等.IEC 61850标准一致性仿真测试系统.电网技术,2007,31(18):83-86
[73]Jiming Liu著,靳小龙,张世武,Jiming Liu译.多智能体原理与技术.北京,清华大学出版社,2003年
[74]史忠植.智能主体及其应用.北京,科学出版社,2000
[75]谢俊,石东源,杨增力,等.基于多代理系统的继电保护定值在线校核预警系统.电力系统自动化,2007,31(13):77-82
[76]Far,B.Wanyama,T.Soueina,S.O.A Negotiation Model for Large Scale Multi-Agent Systems,Information Reuse and Integration,2006 IEEE International Conference,Page(s):589-594
[77]C.Rehtanz,Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Agents in Power System Control and Operation,Switzerland,Springer,2006
[78]D.P.Buse,P.Sun,Q.H.Wu,et al.Agent based Substation Automation,IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2003,Vol.1,Issue:2,Page(s):50-55
[79]Alexander Apostolov.Multi-agent Systems and IEC 61850.IEEE PES Multi-agent Systems Taskforce Panel Paper-General Meeting 2006,Page(s):1-6
[80]林永君,刘玉涛,张丹惠.基于Agent的变电站自动化通信系统的研究.华北电力大学学报,2005,32(6):68-71
[81]黄敏,朱永利.基于多Agent和IEC 61850的电力远动通信系统模型.电网技术,30(21):78-83
[82]Apostolov,A.Tholomier,D.Impact of IEC 61850 on Power System Protection.Power Systems Conference and Exposition,2006,Page(s):1053-1058
[83]Holbach,J.Rodriguez,J.Wester,C.Status on the first IEC 61850 based projection and control multi-vendor project in the United States,Protective Relay Engineers,2007.60th Annual Conference,Page(s):283-306
[84]C.Hoga and P.Skare,IEC 61850 Projects in Germany and Switzerland,IEEE PES2006,Page(s):390-393
[85]J.Haude,A.Janz,Th.Rudolph,et al.A Pilot Project for Testing The Standard Drafts for Open Communication in Substations-First Experiences With The Future Standard IEC 61850,Germany,http://www.see-online.de/std/61850
[86]Klaus Peter Brand,Tesuji Maeda,First experiences with customer specification of IEC 61850 based Substaion Automation System,CIGRE 2005.Canada
[87]高翔,周健,周红等.IEC 61850标准在南桥变电站监控系统中应用.电力系统自动化,2006,30(16):105-107
[88]赵希才.2006年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1),1-5
[89]章坚民,姜健宁,赵舫,等.IEC 61850在继电保护故障信息处理子站系统中的应用.电力系统自动化,2003,27(13):61-63
[90]汪可友,张沛超,郁惟墉,等.应用IEC 61850通信协议的新一代故障信息处理系统.电网技术,2004.28(10):55-58
[91]古锋.继电保护及故障信息系统通信模型研究.电网技术,2007.31(7):73-77
[92]李永亮,袁志雄,陈斌,等.对基于TCP/IP的IEC 61850特定通信服务映射MMS的分析与实现.电网技术,2004,28(24):33-38
[93]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强,等.IEC 61850标准下合并单元的信息模型与映射实现.电网技术,2006 30(2):80-86
[94]操丰梅,等.基于数字化变电站过程层的分布式母线保护的研制.电力系统自动化,2008,32(4):69-72
[95]何卫,唐成虹,张祥文.基于IEC 61850的IED数据结构设计,电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):57-60
[96]梁晓兵,周捷,杨永标.基于IEC 61850的新型合并单元的研制.电力系统自动化,2007,31(7):85-89
[97]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强.借鉴IEC 61850功能分层的保护装置的设计,电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):65-70
[98]章坚民,赵舫,马传思.嵌入式变电站智能信息集成与数据服务器的设计与开发.电力系统自动化,2005,29(9):50-53
[99]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏,等.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-45
[100]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊,等.基于IEC 61850标准的采样值传输模型构建与映射实现.电力系统自动化.2004,28(21):38-42
[101]徐成斌,孙一民.数字化变电站过程层GOOSE通信方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):91-94
[102]卞鹏,潘贞存,高湛军,等.使用XML实现变电站中IED的自动识别和远程配置.电力系统自动化,2004,28(10):69-71
[103]卞鹏,潘贞存,高湛军,等.SCL在变电站远程配置管理中的应用.电力自动化设备,2004,24(4):54-56
[104]陈文升,林勇峰,李超群.数字化变电站理论研究及其在上海电网的应用.上海电力,2006,2:160-166
[105]王轫.高速铁路牵引供电自动化网络通信系统研究[D]:[博士学位论文],成都:西南交通大学,2007
[106]Lacroix,M.,Development of an IEEE standard for integrated substation automation communication Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,2000.IEEE,Vol.1,Page(s):138-141
[107]J.D.McDonald,Substation automation.IED integration and availability of information,Electric Power and Engineering,2003,.Vol.1,Issue:2,Page(s):22-31
[108]Crispino,F.Villacorta,C.A.An experiment using an object-oriented standard -IEC 61850 to integrate IEDs systems in substations,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition:Latin America,2004 IEEE/PES,Page(s):22-27
[109]IEEE P1525,Draft Standard for Substation Integrated Protection,Control and Data Acquisition Communications,1999
[110]Masayuki Kosakada,Hiroshi Watanabe,Tokuo Ita,Integrated substation systems -harmonizing primary equipment with control and protection systems,IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition 2002,vol.2,Page(s):1020-1025
[111]IEC 62351,Power Systems Management and Associated Information Exchange,CD,2005
[112]辛建波,段献忠.基于优先级标签的变电站过程层交换式以太网的信息传输方案.电网技术,2004,28(22):26-31
[113]Gary W.Scheer and David J.Dolezilek,Comparing The Reliability of Ethernet Network Topologies In Substation Control And Monitoring Networks,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc.Pullman,2000
[1]曾庆禹.变电站的寿命周期成本与新技术发展分析.中国电力,2000,33(12):35-38
[2]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[3]Wu,F.E Shuti Fu.China's future in electric energy,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE.2005 Vol.3,Issue:4,Page(s):32-38
[4]D.Divan,G Luckjiff,W.Brumsickle.A grid information resource for nationwide real-time power monitoring,IEEE Trans.Ind.Applicat.2004,vol.40,Page(s):699-705
[5]Gohokar,V.N.Dhande,T.M.Kabra,S.S.Application of information technology in substation automation,Power Systems Conference and Exposition,IEEE PES,vol.2,2004,Page(s):635-639
[6]Brent Duncan,Howard Self.Applications and Advantages for Protection schemes using IEC 61850 Standard,Power Systems Conference:Advanced Metering,Protection,Control,Communication,and Distributed Resources,2006.Page(s):63-72
[7]Phil G Beaumont.New Trends in Protection Relays & Substation Automation Systems,2002 PES.Page(s):609-612
[8]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Power and Energy Magazine,Toward effective substation automation,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[9]蒋年德,魏育成.变电站综合自动化系统体系结构研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):48-51
[10]杨奇逊.变电站综合自动化技术发展趋势.中国电机工程学报,1996,16(3):145-146
[11]Klaus-Peter Brand.Volker Lohmann.Wolfgang Wimmer.Substation Automation Handbook,2003 Utility Automation Consulting Lohmann,pp.152-182
[12]Mohamed Rayees,A.B.S.Substation Automation Techniques and Future Trends,Innovations '07.4th International Conference on.2007 Page(s):412-416
[13]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展-现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,2002,26(8):60-67
[14]Kirkman,R.Development in Substation Automation Systems.Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems,2007.Page(s):1-6
[15]Bricker,S.Gonen,T.Rubin,L.Substation automation technologies and advantages,Computer Applications in Power,IEEE Vol.14,Issue 3,2001,Page(s):31-37
[16]徐立子.再论变电站自动化系统的分析和实施.电网技术,2001,25(9)12-15
[17]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models Ed1.0,2003
[18]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊.基于IEC 61850标准的过程总线通信研究与实现.中国电机工程学报,2005,25(8):84-89
[19]Christoph Brunner,Gerhard Lang,Frederic Leconte,et al.Implementation Guardline for Digital Interface Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850-9-2,UCA.[EB/OL].[2005-10-10].http://www.ucainternational.org
[20]Lars Anderson,Christoph Brunner.Substation automation based on IEC 61850with new process-close technology,2003 IEEE PowerYech conference,Vol.2,Page(s):1-6.
[21]D.Chatrefou,G.F.Montillet,A Series of Implementation of Optical Sensors in High Voltage Substations,2003 IEEE PES.vol.2,Page(s):792-797
[22]Kunihiko Hidaka.Electric field and voltage measurement by using electro-optic sensor.In:Eleventh International Symposium,1999,vol.2,Page(s):1-14
[23]F.Engler,T.L.Kern,etc,IEC 61850 based digital communication as interface to the primary equipment,CIGRE 2004,paper B3-205
[24]孙一民,李延新,黎强.分阶段实现数字化变电站系统的工程方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(5):90-93
[25]黄国方,周斌,奚后玮等.数字化变电站保护及测控装置的研制.电网技术,2006,3 0(S),49-53
[26]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强.借鉴IEC 61850功能分层的保护装置的设计.电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):65-70
[27]童晓阳,李岗,陈德明等.采用IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED软件设计方案.电力系统自动化,2006,30(14)
[28]IEEE TRP 1525-2003,Draft IEEE Technical Report on Substation Integrated Protection,Control and Data Acquisition Communication Requirements[Z],2003
[29]李兰欣,苗培青,王俊芳.基于IEC 61850的数字化变电站系统解决方案的研究.电网技术,2006,30(S):311-314
[30]C.Hoga and P.Skare,IEC 61850 Projects in Germany and Switzerland,IEEE PES2006,Page(s):390-393
[31]窦晓波,胡敏强,吴在军等.数字化变电站通信网络的组建与冗余方案.电力自动化设备,2008,28(1):38-43
[32]廖国栋,王晓茹,王利平.嵌入式以太网在变电站自动化系统中的实现.电力系统自动化,2006,30(6):79-83
[33]M.Rausand,A.Hoyland.System reliability theory:models,statistical methods,and applications,[M].John Wiley Sons,2004
[34]I.E.O.Schweitzer and P.M.Anderson.Reliability analysis of transmission protection using fault tree methods,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc,Pullman,WA USA,1998;
[35]M.R.Ingram and R.Ehlers.Integrating IEC 61850 at TVA Substations for Protection,SCADA,and Enterprise Applications,PES TD 2005/2006,Page(s):405-409
[36]Tange,M.;Katori,H.;Nakagawa,Y.An integrated digital control and protection system for substation automation,Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on APSCOM-00.2000 International Conference on,Page(s):465-468,vol.2
[37]Kezunovic,M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[38]梁晓兵,周捷,杨永标.基于IEC 61850的新型合并单元的研制.电力系统自动化,2007,31(7):85-89
[39]IEC.IEC 60044-7.Instrument Transformers-Part 7:Electrial Voltage Transducers[S],1999
[40]IEC.IEC 60044-8.Instrument Transformers-Part 8:Electrial Current Transducers[S],2002
[41]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 9-1: Specific communication service mapping(SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link Ed1.0[S].2003
[42]黄国方,梅德冬,奚后玮.IEC 61131-3的可编程功能在变电站测控保护装置中的实现.电力系统自动化,2007,31(3):101-104
[43]IEC 61131-3.Programmable Controllers-Part3:Programming Language.Geneve (Switzerland):International Electro Technical Commission.2003
[1]IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems in substations,2004
[2]IEC 60870-5-103.Telecontrol Equipment and System-Part5:Telecontrol Protocols-Section 103:Companion Standardfor the Informative Interface of Protection Equipment,1997
[3]张结.IEC 61850的结构化模型分析,电力系统自动化,2004,28(18):90-93
[4]ISO/ISO 9506 Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Partl:Service definition.2003
[5]ISO/ISO 9506 Industrial Automation Systems.ManufacturingMessage Specification.Part2:protocol specification.2003.
[6]Apostolov,A.,Tholomier,D.,Impact of IEC 61850 on Power System Protection,Power Systems Conference and Exposition,2006,Page(s):1053-1058
[7]辛耀中,王永福,任雁铭.中国IEC 61850研发及互操作试验情况综述.电力系统自动化,2007,31(12):1-6
[8]李澄,黄伟,袁宇波.基于IEC 61850的二次装置软件系统构架研究.江苏电机工程,2007,26(S):63-66
[9]王胜,王家华,兰金波.图形化保护的原理与实现.电力自动化设备,2004,24(2)
[10]赵志华.图形化编程与继电保护装置开发.电力自动化设备,2004,24(2):70-72
[11]卢娟,李兆成,等.保护与测控领域通用可视化平台的设计与实现.电力系统自动化,2005,29(4):58-61
[12]黄国方,梅德冬.IEC 61131-3的可编程功能在变电站测控保护装置中的实现.电力系统自动化,2007,31(3):101-104
[13]童晓阳,李岗,陈德明,等.采用IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED软件设计方案.电力系统自动化,2006,30(14):54-58
[14]何卫,唐成虹,张祥文.基于IEC 61850的IED数据结构设计.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):57-60
[15]IEC 61131-3.Programmable controllers-part3:programming languages.2003
[16]R.t.Lewis.Programming industrial control system using IEC1131-3.The Institution of Electrical Engineer,1995
[17]PLCOpen.Profiles,productsC services of PLCOpen members,1996-4
[18]Kezunovic,M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[19]陈德树.微机继电保护.中国电力出版社,2000
[20]Ian Sommerville,Software Engineering[M],4 版,北京:机械工业出版社,2004:115-117
[21]Paul C Jorgensen.Software Testing,A Craftman's Approach[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2003
[22]Rozum J A.Defining and understanding software measurement data[R].Pittsburgh:Software Engineering Institute Carnegie-Mellon Univer-sity,2002:223
[23]JingxuanHu,MeUren.P.G.,Dirks.E.et al.A graphical block platform for real-time DSP-based digital relay development[J].Power System Technology, 2002.Proceedings.PowerCon 2002 International Conference:152-156
[24]黄国方,周斌,奚后玮,等.数字化变电站保护及测控装置的研制.电网技术,2006,30(S),49-53
[25]Gwan-Su Kim,Hong-Hee Lee.A Study on IEC 61850 based Communication for Intelligent Electronic Devices.KORUS'2005:765-770
[26]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for:communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[27]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-4:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Compatible logical node classes and data classes Ed1.0[S],2003
[28]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models Ed1.0[S],2003
[29]王丽华,江涛,盛晓华,等.基于IEC 61850标准的保护功能建模分析.电力系统自动化,2007,31(2):55-59
[30]赵希才.2004年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2005,29(4):1-5
[31]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-46
[32](美国)Microsoft公司著,莱恩工作室译著.开发MICROSOFT VISIO解决方案.北京大学出版社,2002
[1]IEC 60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols - Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[2]柏嵩,陈斌,唐涛.IEC 870-5-103规约的应用经验,电力系统自动化,2000,24(7):68-70
[3]Buchholz,B.M.Lang,G.Communication standards and their impact on the functional integration of protection and control,Developments in Power System Protection,2001,Seventh Internationai Conference on(IEE),On Page(s):110-113
[4]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议IEC 61850的介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):9-15
[5]Apostolov,A.P.Modeling of legacy intelligent electronic devices for UCA based substation integration systems.Power Engineering,2001 Large Engineering Systems Conference on,Page(s):38-43
[6]GREGOR v.BOCHMANN.Deriving Protocol Converters for Communications Gateways,IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS,VOL.38,NO.9,1990:1298-1300
[7].Apostolov,A.P.Integration of legacy intelligent electronic devices in UCA based digital control systems,Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting,2002.IEEE,Vol.1,Page(s):648-653
[8]Apostolov,A.;Muschlitz,B.Object modeling of measuring functions in IEC 61850 based IEDs,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition,2003 IEEE PES,Vol.2,Page(s):471-476
[9]Prakash,Anupama,Thomas,Mini S.Gautam,Ashutosh.Integration of IEDs Using Legacy and IEC61850 Protocol,2006.PEDES '06.International Conference on,Page(s):1-5
[10]Gopalakrishnan P.Thomas J.KA F.Introducing Protocol Converter in a Substation Communication Environment for IEC 61850 Compatibility.Kalki Communication Technologies Private Limited
[11]SIDHU T S,YIN Yujie.IED modeling for IEC 61850 based substation automation system performance simulation// Proceedings of 2006 Power Engineering Society General Meeting,IEEE,2006:1-7
[12]Otto Preiss,Alain Wegmann.Towards a composition model problem based on IEC 61850,Journal of Systems and Software archive,Vol.65,Issue 3,2003,Page(s):227-236
[13]APOSTOLOV A.Object models of protection devices in IEC 61850.ProceedingS of 2005/2006 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition,2006,Dallas,USA:IEEE:915-920
[14]Caromed,M.Kramer,J.Seeger,B.Dynamic Metadata Management for Scalable Stream Processing Systems,Data Engineering Workshop,2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on,Page(s):644-653
[15]Vardaki,M.Papageorgiou,H.An integrated metadata model for statistical data collection and processing,Scientific and Statistical Database Management,2004.Proceedings.16th International Conference on,Page(s):363-372
[16]周骏,徐林,李征[著].元模型驱动的企业建模.计算机工程与应用,2005(27)
[17]XML Schema Definition Language Binding for Learning Object Metadata,IEEE Computer Society,2005
[18]Tim Bray,Jean Paofi,Sperberg-McQueen C.M,et al.Extensible Markup Language(XML) 1.0(Third Edition),W3C,eds[EB/ OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml,2004
[19]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[20]ALEXANDER A.XML applications to UCA 2.0/IEC 61850 object modeling[C]//2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,vol.1,Chicago:[s·n]2002:297-299
[21]卞鹏,潘贞存.SCL在变电站远程配置管理中的应用.电力自动化设备,2004,24(4):54-56
[22]尹家凡,王孙安,等.XML语言在变电站设备描述中的应用.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(21):209-210
[23]王珊,刘怡.Sybase PowerDesigner原理和使用高级指南.北京:中国水利水电出版社,1999
[24]李永亮,袁志雄等.对基于TCP/IP的IEC 61850特定通信服务映射MMS的分析与实现.电网技术,2004,28(24):34-42
[25]殷志良,刘万顺等.基于IEC 61850的通用变电站事件模型.电力系统自动化,2005,29(19):45-50
[26]赵新宇,王汝传.ASN.1到C/C++编译器实现的研究.南京邮电学院学报,2004,23(2):86-89
[27]M.Kezunovic,A.Abur,A.Edris,D.Sobajic.Data Integration/Exchange Part Ⅰ:existing Technical and Business Opportunities,IEEE Power & Energy Magazine,2004.Page(s):14-19
[28]M.Kezunovic,A.Abut,A.Edris,D.Sobajic.Data Integration/Exchange Part Ⅱ:Future Technical and Business Opportunities,IEEE Power & Energy Magazine.Mar/April 2004.Page(s):24-29
[29]国家电网公司.国家电网公司“十一五”信息发展规划.北京:国家电网公司,2006
[30]李向荣,郝悍勇,樊涛,等.构筑数字化电网 建设信息化企业.电力系统自动化,2007,31(17):1-4
[31]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[32]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展--现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,26(8):60-67
[33]C.Villacorta,J.A.Jar& and L.C.Magrini.Applying Object- Oriented Technology to project Hydroelectric Power Plant SCADA Systems,Proc 2003IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Vol.2.Page(s):1075-1080
[34]Zahra Moravej,D.N.Vishwakerma.Integrated Digital Control and Protection for Modern Substation.presented at the 3rd Int.Conf Power System Protection and Automation,India,Page(s):59-66.
[35]IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems in substations,2004
[36]Sidhu T.S.,Gangadharan P.K..Control and Automation of Power System Substation using IEC 61850 Communication[C].2005 IEEE Conference on Control Application,Toronto,Page(s):1331-1336
[37]陈建民,邱智勇,韩学军.大电网继电保护技术应用与发展.华东电力,2007,35(11):7-14
[38]RETA R,VARGAS A.Electricity tracing and loss allocation methods based on electric concept.IEE Proceedings:Generation,Transmission and Distribution, 2001,148(6):518-522
[39]高翔,张沛超,章坚民.电网故障信息系统应用技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006
[40]A.Apostolov.,Object models for quality monitoring in UCA2.0 and IEC 61850.DistribuTech[C].Las Vegas,NV,2003
[41]李鹏,游大海.IEC 61850标准下的对象模型的研究及其在电能质量监测IED中的应用.电力标准化与技术经济,2006(3):10-14
[42]张结.应用IEC 61850实现产品互操作性的思考.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):90-93
[43]Masayuki Kosakada,Hiroshi Watanabe,Tokuo Ita,Integrated substation systems -harmonizing primary equipment with control and protection systems,IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition 2002,vol.2,Page(s):1020-1025
[44]L.AnderSson,K.P.Brand,W.Wimmer.Some aspects of migration from present solutions to SA systems based on the communication standard IEC 61850.2nd International Conference on Integrated Protection,Control and Communication -Experience,Benefits and Trends,Session Ⅳ,Paper 4,2001
[45]高湛军.继电保护及故障信息管理系统的应用数据模型的构建.继电器,2005,33(2):50-53
[46]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[47]赵希才.2006年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):1-5
[48]Kezunovic.M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[49]王善祥,李钢,周劭亮.新型保护测控及电能质量一体化装置.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):95-96
[50]Tarlochan S,Sidhu,Sherifo.Faried.An Open-System Approach to Power System Protection and Control Integration.IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery.2006,21(1):30-37
[51]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substati0ns-Part 7-2:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Abstract communication service interface(ACSI)Ed1.0[S],2003
[52]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 8-1:Specific communication service mapping(SCSM)-Mapping to MMS (ISO/IEC9506 Part 1 and Part 2 ) over ISO 8802-3 Ed1.0[S],2004
[53]柳明,何光宇.IEC 61850/61970保护模型的协调.电力系统自动化,2006,30(22):7-11
[54]谭文恕,刘国定,刘佩娟.国际电工委员会第57技术委员会2003年会介 绍.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4):1-3
[55]谭文恕.电力系统无缝通信系统体系.电力自动化设备,2001,21(11):1-4
[56]T Kostic,O Preiss,C Frei,Towards the Formal Integration of Two Upcoming Standards:IEC 61970 and IEC 61850,Power Engineering,2003 Large Engineering Systems Conference on,2003,Page(s):24-29
[57]57/684/INF.Reported by AHWG 07 TC57:IEC 61970 and IEC 61850Harmonization Issues.Montreal(Canada):2003
[58]王德文,朱永利,邸剑.利用IEC 61850/MMS的电力远动实时数据交换新方法.中国电机工程学报,2008,28(1):65-70
[59]Brodt W,Dinges R,Schinnel G,etc.Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R],Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG,2002
[60]林峰,姚健.电力企业MIS中对象管理动态建模技术.电力系统自动化,2001,25(21):18-20
[61]范建忠,战学牛,王海玲.基于IEC 61850动态建立IED模型的构想.电力系统自动化,2006,30(9):76-79
[62]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[63]易永辉,曹一家,刘波,等.基于XML Schema技术的IEC 61850通用网关研究与设计,电力系统自动化,2007,31(2):59-63
[64]Apostolov A P,Modeling of Legacy Intelligent Electronic Devices for UCA Based Substation Integration Systems.In:LESCOPE 01,2001 Large Engineering Systems Conference on Power Engineering.Piscataway(NJ),Page(s):38-43
[1]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫,等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[2]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Power and Energy Magazine,Toward effective substation automation,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[3]Bricker,S.;Gonen,T.;Rubin,L.Substation automation technologies and advantages,Computer Applications in Power,IEEE Vol.14,Issue 3,2001,Page(s):31-37
[4]Otto Preiss,Alain Wegmann,Towards a composition model problem based on IEC 61850,Journal of Systems and Software archive,Vol.65,Issue 3,2003, Page(s):227-236
[5]高湛军.继电保护及故障信息管理系统的应用数据模型的构建.继电器,2005,33(2):50-53
[6]The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,Kezunovic,M.System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[7]王德文,朱永利,邸剑.利用IEC 61850/MMS的电力远动实时数据交换新方法.中国电机工程学报,2008,28(1):65-70
[8]Brodt W,Dinges R,Schinnel G,et al.Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R].Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG,2002.
[9]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models,2003
[10]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 7-1:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-principles and models,2003
[11]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs,2004
[12]IEC60870-5-101:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 101:Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks.1995
[13]IEC60870-5-102:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 102:Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems.1996
[14]IEC60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[15]IEC60870-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R],1998
[16]IEC 62351,Data and Communication Security,2005
[17]王阳光,尹项根,游大海等.遵循IEC 61850标准的广域电流差动保护IED.电力系统自动化,2008,32(2):53-57
[18]ISO/ISO9506,Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Part 1:Service definition,2003
[19]ISO/ISO9506,Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Part 2:Protocol specification,2003
[2]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[3]Mohamed Rayees,A.B.S.Substation Automation Techniques and Future Trends.Innovations in Information Technology,2007.4th International Conference on, Page(s):412-416
[4]K.P.Brand,Ch.Brunner,Wolfgang Wimmer.Design of IEC 61850 based Substation Automation Systems according to customer requirements,Cigre 2004,B5-103
[5]Kirkman,R.Development in Substation Automation Systems,Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems,2007,Page(s):1-6
[6]Myrda,P.Donahoe,K.The true vision,of automation,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):32-44
[7]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Toward effective substation automation.Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[8]唐涛.电力系统厂站自动化技术的发展与展望.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4):92-97
[9]沈国荣,黄健.2000年国际大电网会议系列报道-通信技术是变电站自动化的关键,电力系统自动化,2001,25(5):1-5
[10]IEC.IEC 61850 communication networks and Systems in substations,2004
[11]张结.应用 IEC 61850 实现产品互操作性的思考,电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):90-93
[12]Brand KP,Andersson L.The benefits of the coming standard IEC 61850 for communication in substations[R].Southern African Power System Protection Conference,2000
[13]辛耀中,王永福,任雁铭.中国IEC 61850研发及互操作试验情况综述.电力系统自动化,2007,31(12):1-6
[14]窦晓波.基于IEC 61850的新型数字化变电站通信网络的研究与实践[D]:[博士学位论文].南京:东南大学电气工程系,2006
[15]全国电力系统控制及其通信标准化技术委员会.IEC/TC57,IEC 61850变电站通信网络和系统系列标准,2004
[16]吴在军,胡敏强.基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61-65
[17]IEC60870-5-101:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 101:Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks,1995
[18]IEC60870-5-102:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols -Section 102:Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems,1996
[19]IEC60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols -Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[20]IEC60870-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R].1998
[21]张结.IEC 61850 的结构化模型分析.电力系统自动化,2004,28(18):90-93
[22]IEC/TR 62063.High-voltage switchgear and control gear- The use of electronic and associated technologies in auxiliary equipment of switchgear and control gear,1999
[23]Kobayashi A,Higaki M,Moil E,et al.Development and field test evaluation of optical current and Voltage transformers for gas insulated switchgear.Transmission and Distribution Conference,1991.Page(s):329-335
[24]R.Gross,H.J.Herrmann,U.Katschinski.Substation Control and Protection Systems for Novel Sensors,2000,CIGRE Session,Paris
[25]聂一雄,尹项根,张哲等.基于光学传感器和光纤网的变电站自动化系统构想.中国电力,2001,24(8):35-38
[26]Santos J C,Taplamacioglu M C,Hidaka K.Pockels High-Voltage Measurement System.IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery,2000,5(2):8-12
[27]苏鹏声,王欢.电力系统设备状态监测与故障诊断技术分析.电力系统自动化,2003,27(1):61-66
[28]高文胜,桂峻峰,谈克雄.局部放电信号在电力变压器绕组传播过程中的畸变.中国电机工程学报,2002,22(4):31-3
[29]IEC.IEC 60044-7.Instrument Transformers-Part 7:Electrial Voltage Transducers[S],1999
[30]IEC.IEC 60044-8.Instrument Transformers-Part 8:Electrial Current Transducers[S],2002
[31]Lars Anderson,Christoph Brunner.Substation automation based on IEC 61850with new process-close technology[C],2003 IEEE PowerTech conference,Vol.2,Page(s):1-6
[32]孙振权,张文元.电子式电流互感器研发现状与应用前景.高压电器,2004,40(5):376-378
[33]Kunihiko Hidaka.Electric field and voltage measurement by using electro-optic sensor.In:Eleventh International Symposium,vol.2,1999,Page(s):1-14
[34]D.Chatrefou,G.F.Montillet,A Series of Implementation of Optical Sensors in High Voltage Substations,2003 IEEE PES.vol.2,Page(s):792-797
[35]Sanders,G.A.Blake,J.N.Rose,A.H.et al.Commercialization of fiber-optic current and voltage sensors at NxtPhase[C],Optical Fiber Sensors Conference Technical Digest,2002.vol.1,Page(s):31-34
[36]Andrew Klimek,Charlie Henville.Early Experiences with Protection Applications of Optical Current & Voltage Transducers,30th Annual Western Protective Relay Conference,2003
[37]UCA International Users Group.Implementation Guardline for Digital Interface Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850-9-2,UCA.[EB/OL].[2005-10-10].http://www.ucainternational.org
[38]ABB Power Transmission,Type OMU optical metering unit,2000
[39]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展一现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,2002,26(8):60-67
[40]Yang Hyo-Sik,Jang Hyun-Soo,Kim Yong-Won,.Communication Networks for Interoperability and Reliable Service in Substation Automation System,SERA 2007.5th ACIS International Conference on,Page(s):160-168
[41]C.Hoga and G.Wong,IEC 61850:Open Communication in Practice in Substations,2004.IEEE PES,vol.2,Page(s):618-623
[42]Skeie,Y.Johannessen,S.Brunner,C.Ethernet in substation automation,Control Systems Magazine,IEEE,2002,22(3):43-51
[43]Pozzuoli,M.P.Moore,R.Ethemet in the substation.Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006.IEEE,Page(s):7 pp.
[44]Drew Baigent,Mark Adamiak,Ralph Mackiewicz,IEC.61850 Communication Networks and Systems In Substations:An Overview for Users.
[45]孙军平,盛万兴,王孙安.新一代变电站自动化网络通信系统研究.中国电机工程学报,2003,23(3):16-19
[46]John Burger,Charles Sufana,Mark Adamiak,et al.Application Considerations of IEC 61850/UCA 2 for Substation Ethernet Local Area Network Communication for Protection and Control,IEEE PSRC WGH6,2003
[47]Nhat Nguyen-Dinh,Gwan-Su Kim and Hong-Hee Lee.A Study on GOOSE Communication based on IEC 61850 using MMS Ease Lite,International Conference on Control,Automation and Systems 2007,Page(s):1873-1877
[48]Lars Andersson,Klaus-Peter Brand,Wolfgang Wimmer.The Impact of the coming Standard IEC 61850 on the Life-cycle of Open Communication Systems in Substations,Distribution and Transmission,2001
[49]Cleveland,F.IEC TC57 Security Standards for the Power System's Information Infrastructure-Beyond Simple Encryption,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition,2005/2006 IEEE PES Volume,Page(s):1079-1087
[50]I.E.O.Schweitzer,P.M.Anderson.Reliability analysis of transmission protection using fault tree methods,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc.,Pullman,WA USA,1998
[51]J.B.Fussell.How to hand-calculate system safety and reliability characteristics, IEEE Trans.Rel.vol.24,No.3,1975,Page(s):169-174
[52]Brand KP,Janssen M.The specification of IEC 61850 based substation automation systems[R].Distribu TECH 2005 San Diego,25.01.-27.01
[53]沐连顺,范建忠,李蓓.IEC 61850标准中ACSI的原型设计与实现.电力系统自动化,2006,30(3):71-75
[54]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议IEC 61850介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):8-12
[55]吴在军,胡敏强.基于IEC 61850标准的变电站自动化系统研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):61-65
[56]徐宁,朱永利等.基于IEC 61850的变电站自动化对象建模.电力自动化设备,2006,26(3):85-89
[57]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[58]高湛军,潘贞存等.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-46
[59]Hossenlopp,L.Engineering perspectives on IEC 61850,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE,2007 Vol.5,Issue:3,Page(s):45-50
[60]张结,卢德宏.IEC 61850的语义空间研究.电力系统自动化,2004,28(11):45-48
[61]张结,卢德宏.自动机理论在IEC 61850中的应用.电网技术,2004,28(18):34-38
[62]张结.IEC 61850的狭义应用和广义应用.电力系统自动化,2005,29(10):92-95
[63]APOSTOLOV,A.P.,Distributed protection,control and recording in IEC 61850based substation automation systems//Proceedings of Eighth IEE International Conference Developments in Power System Proteetlon:VolZ,2004,UK:IEE,Page(s):647-651
[64]HOGAC,WONGG.IEC 61850:open Communication in practice in substations//Proceedings of 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition:Vol2,2004,NewYork,NY,USA:IEEE,Page(s):618-622
[65]何卫,王永福,缪文贵,等.IEC 61850深层次互操作试验方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(6):103-107
[66]Wong G,Brand K P,Rudolph T.Interoperability testing and validation of IEC 61850 protective relays[C].Anais do International Protection Testing Symposium,2004
[67]APOSTOLOVA,VANDIVER B.Function testing of IEC 61850 based IEDs and Systems://Proeeedings of 2004 IEEE PES Power Systems Conferenee Exposition:Vol2,2004,NewYork,NY,USA:IEEE:640-645
[68]MACKIEWICA R.IEC 61850:Application Migration Conformance and Interoperability Testing//International Conference of IEC 61850,2005,Beijing,China
[69]操丰梅,任雁铭,王照,等.变电站自动化系统互操作实验建议.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):86-89
[70]崔厚坤,汤效军,梁志诚,等.IEC 61850一致性测试研究.电力系统自动化,2006,30(8):80-83
[71]张燕涛,黄伦,王庆平,等.IEC 61850标准一致性测试的方案和现场应用.电力系统自动化,2008,32(4):98-102
[72]徐娟萍,穆国强,王庆平,等.IEC 61850标准一致性仿真测试系统.电网技术,2007,31(18):83-86
[73]Jiming Liu著,靳小龙,张世武,Jiming Liu译.多智能体原理与技术.北京,清华大学出版社,2003年
[74]史忠植.智能主体及其应用.北京,科学出版社,2000
[75]谢俊,石东源,杨增力,等.基于多代理系统的继电保护定值在线校核预警系统.电力系统自动化,2007,31(13):77-82
[76]Far,B.Wanyama,T.Soueina,S.O.A Negotiation Model for Large Scale Multi-Agent Systems,Information Reuse and Integration,2006 IEEE International Conference,Page(s):589-594
[77]C.Rehtanz,Autonomous Systems and Intelligent Agents in Power System Control and Operation,Switzerland,Springer,2006
[78]D.P.Buse,P.Sun,Q.H.Wu,et al.Agent based Substation Automation,IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2003,Vol.1,Issue:2,Page(s):50-55
[79]Alexander Apostolov.Multi-agent Systems and IEC 61850.IEEE PES Multi-agent Systems Taskforce Panel Paper-General Meeting 2006,Page(s):1-6
[80]林永君,刘玉涛,张丹惠.基于Agent的变电站自动化通信系统的研究.华北电力大学学报,2005,32(6):68-71
[81]黄敏,朱永利.基于多Agent和IEC 61850的电力远动通信系统模型.电网技术,30(21):78-83
[82]Apostolov,A.Tholomier,D.Impact of IEC 61850 on Power System Protection.Power Systems Conference and Exposition,2006,Page(s):1053-1058
[83]Holbach,J.Rodriguez,J.Wester,C.Status on the first IEC 61850 based projection and control multi-vendor project in the United States,Protective Relay Engineers,2007.60th Annual Conference,Page(s):283-306
[84]C.Hoga and P.Skare,IEC 61850 Projects in Germany and Switzerland,IEEE PES2006,Page(s):390-393
[85]J.Haude,A.Janz,Th.Rudolph,et al.A Pilot Project for Testing The Standard Drafts for Open Communication in Substations-First Experiences With The Future Standard IEC 61850,Germany,http://www.see-online.de/std/61850
[86]Klaus Peter Brand,Tesuji Maeda,First experiences with customer specification of IEC 61850 based Substaion Automation System,CIGRE 2005.Canada
[87]高翔,周健,周红等.IEC 61850标准在南桥变电站监控系统中应用.电力系统自动化,2006,30(16):105-107
[88]赵希才.2006年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1),1-5
[89]章坚民,姜健宁,赵舫,等.IEC 61850在继电保护故障信息处理子站系统中的应用.电力系统自动化,2003,27(13):61-63
[90]汪可友,张沛超,郁惟墉,等.应用IEC 61850通信协议的新一代故障信息处理系统.电网技术,2004.28(10):55-58
[91]古锋.继电保护及故障信息系统通信模型研究.电网技术,2007.31(7):73-77
[92]李永亮,袁志雄,陈斌,等.对基于TCP/IP的IEC 61850特定通信服务映射MMS的分析与实现.电网技术,2004,28(24):33-38
[93]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强,等.IEC 61850标准下合并单元的信息模型与映射实现.电网技术,2006 30(2):80-86
[94]操丰梅,等.基于数字化变电站过程层的分布式母线保护的研制.电力系统自动化,2008,32(4):69-72
[95]何卫,唐成虹,张祥文.基于IEC 61850的IED数据结构设计,电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):57-60
[96]梁晓兵,周捷,杨永标.基于IEC 61850的新型合并单元的研制.电力系统自动化,2007,31(7):85-89
[97]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强.借鉴IEC 61850功能分层的保护装置的设计,电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):65-70
[98]章坚民,赵舫,马传思.嵌入式变电站智能信息集成与数据服务器的设计与开发.电力系统自动化,2005,29(9):50-53
[99]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏,等.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-45
[100]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊,等.基于IEC 61850标准的采样值传输模型构建与映射实现.电力系统自动化.2004,28(21):38-42
[101]徐成斌,孙一民.数字化变电站过程层GOOSE通信方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(19):91-94
[102]卞鹏,潘贞存,高湛军,等.使用XML实现变电站中IED的自动识别和远程配置.电力系统自动化,2004,28(10):69-71
[103]卞鹏,潘贞存,高湛军,等.SCL在变电站远程配置管理中的应用.电力自动化设备,2004,24(4):54-56
[104]陈文升,林勇峰,李超群.数字化变电站理论研究及其在上海电网的应用.上海电力,2006,2:160-166
[105]王轫.高速铁路牵引供电自动化网络通信系统研究[D]:[博士学位论文],成都:西南交通大学,2007
[106]Lacroix,M.,Development of an IEEE standard for integrated substation automation communication Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,2000.IEEE,Vol.1,Page(s):138-141
[107]J.D.McDonald,Substation automation.IED integration and availability of information,Electric Power and Engineering,2003,.Vol.1,Issue:2,Page(s):22-31
[108]Crispino,F.Villacorta,C.A.An experiment using an object-oriented standard -IEC 61850 to integrate IEDs systems in substations,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition:Latin America,2004 IEEE/PES,Page(s):22-27
[109]IEEE P1525,Draft Standard for Substation Integrated Protection,Control and Data Acquisition Communications,1999
[110]Masayuki Kosakada,Hiroshi Watanabe,Tokuo Ita,Integrated substation systems -harmonizing primary equipment with control and protection systems,IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition 2002,vol.2,Page(s):1020-1025
[111]IEC 62351,Power Systems Management and Associated Information Exchange,CD,2005
[112]辛建波,段献忠.基于优先级标签的变电站过程层交换式以太网的信息传输方案.电网技术,2004,28(22):26-31
[113]Gary W.Scheer and David J.Dolezilek,Comparing The Reliability of Ethernet Network Topologies In Substation Control And Monitoring Networks,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc.Pullman,2000
[1]曾庆禹.变电站的寿命周期成本与新技术发展分析.中国电力,2000,33(12):35-38
[2]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[3]Wu,F.E Shuti Fu.China's future in electric energy,Power and Energy Magazine,IEEE.2005 Vol.3,Issue:4,Page(s):32-38
[4]D.Divan,G Luckjiff,W.Brumsickle.A grid information resource for nationwide real-time power monitoring,IEEE Trans.Ind.Applicat.2004,vol.40,Page(s):699-705
[5]Gohokar,V.N.Dhande,T.M.Kabra,S.S.Application of information technology in substation automation,Power Systems Conference and Exposition,IEEE PES,vol.2,2004,Page(s):635-639
[6]Brent Duncan,Howard Self.Applications and Advantages for Protection schemes using IEC 61850 Standard,Power Systems Conference:Advanced Metering,Protection,Control,Communication,and Distributed Resources,2006.Page(s):63-72
[7]Phil G Beaumont.New Trends in Protection Relays & Substation Automation Systems,2002 PES.Page(s):609-612
[8]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Power and Energy Magazine,Toward effective substation automation,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[9]蒋年德,魏育成.变电站综合自动化系统体系结构研究.电网技术,2003,27(10):48-51
[10]杨奇逊.变电站综合自动化技术发展趋势.中国电机工程学报,1996,16(3):145-146
[11]Klaus-Peter Brand.Volker Lohmann.Wolfgang Wimmer.Substation Automation Handbook,2003 Utility Automation Consulting Lohmann,pp.152-182
[12]Mohamed Rayees,A.B.S.Substation Automation Techniques and Future Trends,Innovations '07.4th International Conference on.2007 Page(s):412-416
[13]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展-现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,2002,26(8):60-67
[14]Kirkman,R.Development in Substation Automation Systems.Intelligent Systems Applications to Power Systems,2007.Page(s):1-6
[15]Bricker,S.Gonen,T.Rubin,L.Substation automation technologies and advantages,Computer Applications in Power,IEEE Vol.14,Issue 3,2001,Page(s):31-37
[16]徐立子.再论变电站自动化系统的分析和实施.电网技术,2001,25(9)12-15
[17]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models Ed1.0,2003
[18]殷志良,刘万顺,杨奇逊.基于IEC 61850标准的过程总线通信研究与实现.中国电机工程学报,2005,25(8):84-89
[19]Christoph Brunner,Gerhard Lang,Frederic Leconte,et al.Implementation Guardline for Digital Interface Instrument Transformers using IEC 61850-9-2,UCA.[EB/OL].[2005-10-10].http://www.ucainternational.org
[20]Lars Anderson,Christoph Brunner.Substation automation based on IEC 61850with new process-close technology,2003 IEEE PowerYech conference,Vol.2,Page(s):1-6.
[21]D.Chatrefou,G.F.Montillet,A Series of Implementation of Optical Sensors in High Voltage Substations,2003 IEEE PES.vol.2,Page(s):792-797
[22]Kunihiko Hidaka.Electric field and voltage measurement by using electro-optic sensor.In:Eleventh International Symposium,1999,vol.2,Page(s):1-14
[23]F.Engler,T.L.Kern,etc,IEC 61850 based digital communication as interface to the primary equipment,CIGRE 2004,paper B3-205
[24]孙一民,李延新,黎强.分阶段实现数字化变电站系统的工程方案.电力系统自动化,2007,31(5):90-93
[25]黄国方,周斌,奚后玮等.数字化变电站保护及测控装置的研制.电网技术,2006,3 0(S),49-53
[26]窦晓波,吴在军,胡敏强.借鉴IEC 61850功能分层的保护装置的设计.电力系统自动化,2004,28(23):65-70
[27]童晓阳,李岗,陈德明等.采用IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED软件设计方案.电力系统自动化,2006,30(14)
[28]IEEE TRP 1525-2003,Draft IEEE Technical Report on Substation Integrated Protection,Control and Data Acquisition Communication Requirements[Z],2003
[29]李兰欣,苗培青,王俊芳.基于IEC 61850的数字化变电站系统解决方案的研究.电网技术,2006,30(S):311-314
[30]C.Hoga and P.Skare,IEC 61850 Projects in Germany and Switzerland,IEEE PES2006,Page(s):390-393
[31]窦晓波,胡敏强,吴在军等.数字化变电站通信网络的组建与冗余方案.电力自动化设备,2008,28(1):38-43
[32]廖国栋,王晓茹,王利平.嵌入式以太网在变电站自动化系统中的实现.电力系统自动化,2006,30(6):79-83
[33]M.Rausand,A.Hoyland.System reliability theory:models,statistical methods,and applications,[M].John Wiley Sons,2004
[34]I.E.O.Schweitzer and P.M.Anderson.Reliability analysis of transmission protection using fault tree methods,Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories,Inc,Pullman,WA USA,1998;
[35]M.R.Ingram and R.Ehlers.Integrating IEC 61850 at TVA Substations for Protection,SCADA,and Enterprise Applications,PES TD 2005/2006,Page(s):405-409
[36]Tange,M.;Katori,H.;Nakagawa,Y.An integrated digital control and protection system for substation automation,Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on APSCOM-00.2000 International Conference on,Page(s):465-468,vol.2
[37]Kezunovic,M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[38]梁晓兵,周捷,杨永标.基于IEC 61850的新型合并单元的研制.电力系统自动化,2007,31(7):85-89
[39]IEC.IEC 60044-7.Instrument Transformers-Part 7:Electrial Voltage Transducers[S],1999
[40]IEC.IEC 60044-8.Instrument Transformers-Part 8:Electrial Current Transducers[S],2002
[41]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 9-1: Specific communication service mapping(SCSM)-Sampled analogue values over serial unidirectional multidrop point to point link Ed1.0[S].2003
[42]黄国方,梅德冬,奚后玮.IEC 61131-3的可编程功能在变电站测控保护装置中的实现.电力系统自动化,2007,31(3):101-104
[43]IEC 61131-3.Programmable Controllers-Part3:Programming Language.Geneve (Switzerland):International Electro Technical Commission.2003
[1]IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems in substations,2004
[2]IEC 60870-5-103.Telecontrol Equipment and System-Part5:Telecontrol Protocols-Section 103:Companion Standardfor the Informative Interface of Protection Equipment,1997
[3]张结.IEC 61850的结构化模型分析,电力系统自动化,2004,28(18):90-93
[4]ISO/ISO 9506 Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Partl:Service definition.2003
[5]ISO/ISO 9506 Industrial Automation Systems.ManufacturingMessage Specification.Part2:protocol specification.2003.
[6]Apostolov,A.,Tholomier,D.,Impact of IEC 61850 on Power System Protection,Power Systems Conference and Exposition,2006,Page(s):1053-1058
[7]辛耀中,王永福,任雁铭.中国IEC 61850研发及互操作试验情况综述.电力系统自动化,2007,31(12):1-6
[8]李澄,黄伟,袁宇波.基于IEC 61850的二次装置软件系统构架研究.江苏电机工程,2007,26(S):63-66
[9]王胜,王家华,兰金波.图形化保护的原理与实现.电力自动化设备,2004,24(2)
[10]赵志华.图形化编程与继电保护装置开发.电力自动化设备,2004,24(2):70-72
[11]卢娟,李兆成,等.保护与测控领域通用可视化平台的设计与实现.电力系统自动化,2005,29(4):58-61
[12]黄国方,梅德冬.IEC 61131-3的可编程功能在变电站测控保护装置中的实现.电力系统自动化,2007,31(3):101-104
[13]童晓阳,李岗,陈德明,等.采用IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED软件设计方案.电力系统自动化,2006,30(14):54-58
[14]何卫,唐成虹,张祥文.基于IEC 61850的IED数据结构设计.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):57-60
[15]IEC 61131-3.Programmable controllers-part3:programming languages.2003
[16]R.t.Lewis.Programming industrial control system using IEC1131-3.The Institution of Electrical Engineer,1995
[17]PLCOpen.Profiles,productsC services of PLCOpen members,1996-4
[18]Kezunovic,M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[19]陈德树.微机继电保护.中国电力出版社,2000
[20]Ian Sommerville,Software Engineering[M],4 版,北京:机械工业出版社,2004:115-117
[21]Paul C Jorgensen.Software Testing,A Craftman's Approach[M].北京:机械工业出版社.2003
[22]Rozum J A.Defining and understanding software measurement data[R].Pittsburgh:Software Engineering Institute Carnegie-Mellon Univer-sity,2002:223
[23]JingxuanHu,MeUren.P.G.,Dirks.E.et al.A graphical block platform for real-time DSP-based digital relay development[J].Power System Technology, 2002.Proceedings.PowerCon 2002 International Conference:152-156
[24]黄国方,周斌,奚后玮,等.数字化变电站保护及测控装置的研制.电网技术,2006,30(S),49-53
[25]Gwan-Su Kim,Hong-Hee Lee.A Study on IEC 61850 based Communication for Intelligent Electronic Devices.KORUS'2005:765-770
[26]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for:communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[27]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 7-4:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Compatible logical node classes and data classes Ed1.0[S],2003
[28]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models Ed1.0[S],2003
[29]王丽华,江涛,盛晓华,等.基于IEC 61850标准的保护功能建模分析.电力系统自动化,2007,31(2):55-59
[30]赵希才.2004年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2005,29(4):1-5
[31]高湛军,潘贞存,卞鹏.基于IEC 61850标准的微机保护数据通信模型.电力系统自动化,2003,27(18):43-46
[32](美国)Microsoft公司著,莱恩工作室译著.开发MICROSOFT VISIO解决方案.北京大学出版社,2002
[1]IEC 60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems.Part 5:Transmission protocols - Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[2]柏嵩,陈斌,唐涛.IEC 870-5-103规约的应用经验,电力系统自动化,2000,24(7):68-70
[3]Buchholz,B.M.Lang,G.Communication standards and their impact on the functional integration of protection and control,Developments in Power System Protection,2001,Seventh Internationai Conference on(IEE),On Page(s):110-113
[4]谭文恕.变电站通信网络和系统协议IEC 61850的介绍.电网技术,2001,25(9):9-15
[5]Apostolov,A.P.Modeling of legacy intelligent electronic devices for UCA based substation integration systems.Power Engineering,2001 Large Engineering Systems Conference on,Page(s):38-43
[6]GREGOR v.BOCHMANN.Deriving Protocol Converters for Communications Gateways,IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS,VOL.38,NO.9,1990:1298-1300
[7].Apostolov,A.P.Integration of legacy intelligent electronic devices in UCA based digital control systems,Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting,2002.IEEE,Vol.1,Page(s):648-653
[8]Apostolov,A.;Muschlitz,B.Object modeling of measuring functions in IEC 61850 based IEDs,Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition,2003 IEEE PES,Vol.2,Page(s):471-476
[9]Prakash,Anupama,Thomas,Mini S.Gautam,Ashutosh.Integration of IEDs Using Legacy and IEC61850 Protocol,2006.PEDES '06.International Conference on,Page(s):1-5
[10]Gopalakrishnan P.Thomas J.KA F.Introducing Protocol Converter in a Substation Communication Environment for IEC 61850 Compatibility.Kalki Communication Technologies Private Limited
[11]SIDHU T S,YIN Yujie.IED modeling for IEC 61850 based substation automation system performance simulation// Proceedings of 2006 Power Engineering Society General Meeting,IEEE,2006:1-7
[12]Otto Preiss,Alain Wegmann.Towards a composition model problem based on IEC 61850,Journal of Systems and Software archive,Vol.65,Issue 3,2003,Page(s):227-236
[13]APOSTOLOV A.Object models of protection devices in IEC 61850.ProceedingS of 2005/2006 IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition,2006,Dallas,USA:IEEE:915-920
[14]Caromed,M.Kramer,J.Seeger,B.Dynamic Metadata Management for Scalable Stream Processing Systems,Data Engineering Workshop,2007 IEEE 23rd International Conference on,Page(s):644-653
[15]Vardaki,M.Papageorgiou,H.An integrated metadata model for statistical data collection and processing,Scientific and Statistical Database Management,2004.Proceedings.16th International Conference on,Page(s):363-372
[16]周骏,徐林,李征[著].元模型驱动的企业建模.计算机工程与应用,2005(27)
[17]XML Schema Definition Language Binding for Learning Object Metadata,IEEE Computer Society,2005
[18]Tim Bray,Jean Paofi,Sperberg-McQueen C.M,et al.Extensible Markup Language(XML) 1.0(Third Edition),W3C,eds[EB/ OL].http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml,2004
[19]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[20]ALEXANDER A.XML applications to UCA 2.0/IEC 61850 object modeling[C]//2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting,vol.1,Chicago:[s·n]2002:297-299
[21]卞鹏,潘贞存.SCL在变电站远程配置管理中的应用.电力自动化设备,2004,24(4):54-56
[22]尹家凡,王孙安,等.XML语言在变电站设备描述中的应用.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(21):209-210
[23]王珊,刘怡.Sybase PowerDesigner原理和使用高级指南.北京:中国水利水电出版社,1999
[24]李永亮,袁志雄等.对基于TCP/IP的IEC 61850特定通信服务映射MMS的分析与实现.电网技术,2004,28(24):34-42
[25]殷志良,刘万顺等.基于IEC 61850的通用变电站事件模型.电力系统自动化,2005,29(19):45-50
[26]赵新宇,王汝传.ASN.1到C/C++编译器实现的研究.南京邮电学院学报,2004,23(2):86-89
[27]M.Kezunovic,A.Abur,A.Edris,D.Sobajic.Data Integration/Exchange Part Ⅰ:existing Technical and Business Opportunities,IEEE Power & Energy Magazine,2004.Page(s):14-19
[28]M.Kezunovic,A.Abut,A.Edris,D.Sobajic.Data Integration/Exchange Part Ⅱ:Future Technical and Business Opportunities,IEEE Power & Energy Magazine.Mar/April 2004.Page(s):24-29
[29]国家电网公司.国家电网公司“十一五”信息发展规划.北京:国家电网公司,2006
[30]李向荣,郝悍勇,樊涛,等.构筑数字化电网 建设信息化企业.电力系统自动化,2007,31(17):1-4
[31]曾庆禹.变电站自动化技术的未来发展(二)集成自动化寿命周期成本.电力系统自动化,2000,24(10):1-6
[32]曾庆禹,李国龙.变电站集成技术的发展--现代紧凑型变电站.电网技术,26(8):60-67
[33]C.Villacorta,J.A.Jar& and L.C.Magrini.Applying Object- Oriented Technology to project Hydroelectric Power Plant SCADA Systems,Proc 2003IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Vol.2.Page(s):1075-1080
[34]Zahra Moravej,D.N.Vishwakerma.Integrated Digital Control and Protection for Modern Substation.presented at the 3rd Int.Conf Power System Protection and Automation,India,Page(s):59-66.
[35]IEC 61850 Communication networks and systems in substations,2004
[36]Sidhu T.S.,Gangadharan P.K..Control and Automation of Power System Substation using IEC 61850 Communication[C].2005 IEEE Conference on Control Application,Toronto,Page(s):1331-1336
[37]陈建民,邱智勇,韩学军.大电网继电保护技术应用与发展.华东电力,2007,35(11):7-14
[38]RETA R,VARGAS A.Electricity tracing and loss allocation methods based on electric concept.IEE Proceedings:Generation,Transmission and Distribution, 2001,148(6):518-522
[39]高翔,张沛超,章坚民.电网故障信息系统应用技术[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2006
[40]A.Apostolov.,Object models for quality monitoring in UCA2.0 and IEC 61850.DistribuTech[C].Las Vegas,NV,2003
[41]李鹏,游大海.IEC 61850标准下的对象模型的研究及其在电能质量监测IED中的应用.电力标准化与技术经济,2006(3):10-14
[42]张结.应用IEC 61850实现产品互操作性的思考.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):90-93
[43]Masayuki Kosakada,Hiroshi Watanabe,Tokuo Ita,Integrated substation systems -harmonizing primary equipment with control and protection systems,IEEE/PES T&D Conference and Exhibition 2002,vol.2,Page(s):1020-1025
[44]L.AnderSson,K.P.Brand,W.Wimmer.Some aspects of migration from present solutions to SA systems based on the communication standard IEC 61850.2nd International Conference on Integrated Protection,Control and Communication -Experience,Benefits and Trends,Session Ⅳ,Paper 4,2001
[45]高湛军.继电保护及故障信息管理系统的应用数据模型的构建.继电器,2005,33(2):50-53
[46]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs Ed1.0[S],2004
[47]赵希才.2006年国际大电网会议系列报道.电力系统自动化,2007,31(1):1-5
[48]Kezunovic.M.The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[49]王善祥,李钢,周劭亮.新型保护测控及电能质量一体化装置.电力系统自动化,2005,29(3):95-96
[50]Tarlochan S,Sidhu,Sherifo.Faried.An Open-System Approach to Power System Protection and Control Integration.IEEE Transaction on Power Delivery.2006,21(1):30-37
[51]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substati0ns-Part 7-2:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-Abstract communication service interface(ACSI)Ed1.0[S],2003
[52]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 8-1:Specific communication service mapping(SCSM)-Mapping to MMS (ISO/IEC9506 Part 1 and Part 2 ) over ISO 8802-3 Ed1.0[S],2004
[53]柳明,何光宇.IEC 61850/61970保护模型的协调.电力系统自动化,2006,30(22):7-11
[54]谭文恕,刘国定,刘佩娟.国际电工委员会第57技术委员会2003年会介 绍.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4):1-3
[55]谭文恕.电力系统无缝通信系统体系.电力自动化设备,2001,21(11):1-4
[56]T Kostic,O Preiss,C Frei,Towards the Formal Integration of Two Upcoming Standards:IEC 61970 and IEC 61850,Power Engineering,2003 Large Engineering Systems Conference on,2003,Page(s):24-29
[57]57/684/INF.Reported by AHWG 07 TC57:IEC 61970 and IEC 61850Harmonization Issues.Montreal(Canada):2003
[58]王德文,朱永利,邸剑.利用IEC 61850/MMS的电力远动实时数据交换新方法.中国电机工程学报,2008,28(1):65-70
[59]Brodt W,Dinges R,Schinnel G,etc.Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R],Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG,2002
[60]林峰,姚健.电力企业MIS中对象管理动态建模技术.电力系统自动化,2001,25(21):18-20
[61]范建忠,战学牛,王海玲.基于IEC 61850动态建立IED模型的构想.电力系统自动化,2006,30(9):76-79
[62]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[63]易永辉,曹一家,刘波,等.基于XML Schema技术的IEC 61850通用网关研究与设计,电力系统自动化,2007,31(2):59-63
[64]Apostolov A P,Modeling of Legacy Intelligent Electronic Devices for UCA Based Substation Integration Systems.In:LESCOPE 01,2001 Large Engineering Systems Conference on Power Engineering.Piscataway(NJ),Page(s):38-43
[1]章坚民,朱炳铨,赵舫,等.基于IEC 61850的变电站子站系统建模与实现.电力系统自动化,2004,28(21):43-48
[2]M.Ingram,Ehlers,R.Power and Energy Magazine,Toward effective substation automation,IEEE,Vol.5,Issue 3,2007,Page(s):67-73
[3]Bricker,S.;Gonen,T.;Rubin,L.Substation automation technologies and advantages,Computer Applications in Power,IEEE Vol.14,Issue 3,2001,Page(s):31-37
[4]Otto Preiss,Alain Wegmann,Towards a composition model problem based on IEC 61850,Journal of Systems and Software archive,Vol.65,Issue 3,2003, Page(s):227-236
[5]高湛军.继电保护及故障信息管理系统的应用数据模型的构建.继电器,2005,33(2):50-53
[6]The Next Generation of Monitoring and Control Systems Using Synchronized Sampling Technology and Multifunctional IEDs,Kezunovic,M.System Sciences,HICSS 2007.Page(s):1-7
[7]王德文,朱永利,邸剑.利用IEC 61850/MMS的电力远动实时数据交换新方法.中国电机工程学报,2008,28(1):65-70
[8]Brodt W,Dinges R,Schinnel G,et al.Application of IEC 61850 for modeling of control center view of a substation and for the communication between substation and control centers[R].Report to the IEC TC57 SPAG,2002.
[9]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations-Part 5:Communication requirements for functions and device models,2003
[10]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 7-1:Basic communication structure for substation and feeder equipment-principles and models,2003
[11]IEC 61850.Communication networks and systems in substations -Part 6:Configuration description language for communication in electrical substations related to IEDs,2004
[12]IEC60870-5-101:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 101:Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks.1995
[13]IEC60870-5-102:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 102:Companion standard for the transmission of integrated totals in electric power systems.1996
[14]IEC60870-5-103:Telecontrol equipment and systems,Part 5:Transmission protocols-Section 103:Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment,1997
[15]IEC60870-5-104:Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles[R],1998
[16]IEC 62351,Data and Communication Security,2005
[17]王阳光,尹项根,游大海等.遵循IEC 61850标准的广域电流差动保护IED.电力系统自动化,2008,32(2):53-57
[18]ISO/ISO9506,Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Part 1:Service definition,2003
[19]ISO/ISO9506,Industrial Automation Systems Manufacturing Message Specification.Part 2:Protocol specification,2003