基于资源整合的第三方物流网络化途径研究
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摘要
客户需求的个性化发展及市场的瞬息万变对物流的发展提出了更大的挑战,生产企业为发展核心竞争力选择物流外包,第三方物流应运而生。但是,目前我国的第三方物流业存在资源分散、物流整合能力差、信息化水平低等问题,构建第三方物流网络,从而对物流资源实现整合与共享是发展我国第三方物流的有效途径。本文以经济学、管理学、营销学等理论为基础,采用定性与定量研究相结合、理论研究与案例分析相匹配的研究方法,为物流网络化探索“途径”,实现了物流网络化效果的定量分析。
本文首先描述了我国第三方物流的现状,然后根据现状从企业内部和外部两个角度挖掘网络化的动因,同时分析了第三方物流网络化带来的优势；接着根据对目前国内第三方物流企业的类型进行SWOT分析,提出第三方物流资源整合的四种策略,按“点→线→面”的方向,以“物流网络理论”为基础,分析第三方物流网络化的具体途径,最后并从第三方物流资源的整合程度和整合效果两个角度对第三方物流网络化途径的有效性进行分析,并给出了相应的评判标准。
论文共有图17幅,表4个,参考文献70篇。
The development of logistics is being faced more and more challenge because of customer demand personalizing and market momently changing. Enterprises choose logistics outsourced to develop their core competitiveness. The third party logistics (3PL) come into being. However, many problems such as scattered logistics resource, week logistics integration ability and low logistics informationization lever exist in 3 PL of our country presently. Building 3 PL network in order to achieve the integration and sharing of logistics resources is an effective way to develop 3PL. The thesis explores "ways" to achieve 3PL logistics network basing on economics, management, marketing, and other theory, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research, theoretical research and case studies, and then complete the quantitative analysis about the efficiency of logistics network.
The thesis firstly describes the status of 3PL of our country, and then discusses the motivations of developing 3PL network from two aspects of internal and external. At the same time, the thesis gives the advantages of 3PL network. After that, the thesis does a SWOT analysis basing on the types of 3PLs, according to which four methods of 3PL resources integration are brought out. Basing on these resource integration methods, the thesis analyses specific ways of building 3PL network with the direction of "from point to line, from lint to plane", on the basis of logistics network theory. At last, the thesis analyses the efficiency of the ways of 3PL network from two aspects, the degree and the effect of 3PL resource integration, as well as the evaluation criterion given.
There are 17 figures,4 tables and 70 references in this thesis.
本文首先描述了我国第三方物流的现状,然后根据现状从企业内部和外部两个角度挖掘网络化的动因,同时分析了第三方物流网络化带来的优势；接着根据对目前国内第三方物流企业的类型进行SWOT分析,提出第三方物流资源整合的四种策略,按“点→线→面”的方向,以“物流网络理论”为基础,分析第三方物流网络化的具体途径,最后并从第三方物流资源的整合程度和整合效果两个角度对第三方物流网络化途径的有效性进行分析,并给出了相应的评判标准。
论文共有图17幅,表4个,参考文献70篇。
The development of logistics is being faced more and more challenge because of customer demand personalizing and market momently changing. Enterprises choose logistics outsourced to develop their core competitiveness. The third party logistics (3PL) come into being. However, many problems such as scattered logistics resource, week logistics integration ability and low logistics informationization lever exist in 3 PL of our country presently. Building 3 PL network in order to achieve the integration and sharing of logistics resources is an effective way to develop 3PL. The thesis explores "ways" to achieve 3PL logistics network basing on economics, management, marketing, and other theory, using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research, theoretical research and case studies, and then complete the quantitative analysis about the efficiency of logistics network.
The thesis firstly describes the status of 3PL of our country, and then discusses the motivations of developing 3PL network from two aspects of internal and external. At the same time, the thesis gives the advantages of 3PL network. After that, the thesis does a SWOT analysis basing on the types of 3PLs, according to which four methods of 3PL resources integration are brought out. Basing on these resource integration methods, the thesis analyses specific ways of building 3PL network with the direction of "from point to line, from lint to plane", on the basis of logistics network theory. At last, the thesis analyses the efficiency of the ways of 3PL network from two aspects, the degree and the effect of 3PL resource integration, as well as the evaluation criterion given.
There are 17 figures,4 tables and 70 references in this thesis.
引文
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[12]缪立新.区域物流系统及物流园规划方法[J].清华大学物流中心,2004.
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[18]Cheong Lee Fong, Michelle. New Models in Logistics Network Design and Implications for 3PL Companies[D]. Nanyang Technological University,2005.
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[29]L. M. Camarinha-Matos. Towards an Architecture for Virtual Enterprises[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2008(2).
[30]彭本红,谷晓君,胡若.第三方物流联盟的网络协同模式探讨[J].商务研究,2006(6).
[31]杨鹏,王成钢.基于BPR的虚拟物流企业构建的探讨[J].长沙交通学院学报,2005(2).
[32]戴勇.虚拟物流企业联盟的构建与管理研究[D].上海：上海海运学院,2002.
[33]罗纳德·科斯.企业的性质[D].北京：人民出版社,1995.
[34]赵光中.核心能力与资源整合策划[M].北京：中国经济出版社,2003.
[35]Birger Wernerfelt. A Resource-based View of the Firm[J]. Strategic Management Journal.1984. Apr-Jun;5,2:171-180.
[36]安景玲,齐二石,李中阳,李钢.基于资源与能力的竞争力理论研究综述[J].天津大学学报,2003(4)
[37]Chamberlain, E. The Theory of MonoPolistic Competition[M]. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press,1939.
[38]Hofer, C. W, D. Schendel. Strategy Formulation [J]. Analytic Concepts St. Paul, M. N. West,1978.
[39]迈克尔·波特.竞争战略[M].北京：中国财经政治出版社,1989.
[40]迈克尔·波特.竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,1997.
[41]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002.
[42]Peteraf, Margaret A. the Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage:A Resource-based view[J].. Strategic Management Journal,1993.
[43]2011-2015年中国第三方物流行业投资分析及前景预测报告.
[44]苑晓峰.物流市场营销基础[M].北京：中国铁道出版社,2005.
[45]刘满成.网络经济下的EB和ERP系统集成研究[J].管理观察,2009(24).
[46]刘燕.网络经济与现代物流[J].铁道物资科学管理,2004(3).
[47]贝塔朗.一般系统论[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,1997.
[48]郑克俊.第三方物流[D].北京：科学出版社,2007.
[49]牛鱼龙.上海友谊：个性化的物流服务[J].市场周刊：新物流,2008(7).
[50]无.立足主业盘活资产挖掘潜力提高效益[J].商品储运与养护,2009(1).
[51]黄芳,施学良,戴晓震.浙江省第三方物流资源整合模式研究[J],物流技术,2008(2).
[52]黎群.企业战略教程[D].北京：中国铁道出版社,2005.
[53]李维安,网络组织-组织发展新趋势[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2003.
[54]李兆磊,张雅琪.现代物流企业网络组织结构探析[J].河北交通科技,2008(3).
[55]《关于企业兼并的暂行方法》
[56]《公司法》
[57]文君燕.浅谈企业并购[J].现代经济信息,2010(24).
[58]王燕.战略联盟：提升物流企业竞争优势的有效途径[J].中国流通经济,2003(8).
[59]韩臻聪.论企业物流战略联盟的建立[J].现代管理科学,2003(9).
[60]Stig Johannessen, Olav Solem. Logistics organizations:ideologies, principlesand practice[J].The International Journal of Logistics Management,2002, 13(1):31-43.
[61]Zeng Jianping, Liu Ruiyang. Virtual Enterprise:the Goal of Supply Chain Management[J]. International Conference on Management,2008.
[62]王继平.检验中的虚拟组织[J].工业工程与管理,2007(5).
[63]卞文良.物流信息网络：构建与运作[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[64]徐杰.物流组织网络：结构与运作[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[65]亚当·斯密.国富论[D].北京：新世纪出版社,2005.
[66]姜大立,彭亮,杨西龙.物流信息标准化研究[J].物流技术,2003(4).
[67]贾生华,陈宏辉,田传浩.基于利益相关者理论的企业绩效评价[J].科研管理,2003(4).
[68]刘文众.企业财务状况的模糊综合评判模型及其应用[J].中国管理信息化,2010(12).
[69]易华.营销管理[D].北京：清华大学出版社,2005.
[70]贾俊平,何晓群,金勇进.统计学[D].北京：人民大学出版社,2006
[2]吴清一.现代物流概论[M].北京：中国物资出版社,2003.
[3]Susanne Hertz, Monica Macquet. How Third Party Logistics Providers Create Effectiveness and Efficiency by Coordinating Customers Activities and Strategies[C]. Stockholm School of Economics:SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Business Administration,2001.
[4]Susanne Hertz, Monica Alfredsson. Strategic Development of Third Party Logistics Providers[J]. Industrial Marketing Management,2003(2).
[5]刘志学,徐泽勇.基于非对称信息理论的第三方物流合作博弈分析[J].中国管理科学,2003(5).
[6]Leahy, Murphy. Determinants of Successful Logistical Relationships:A Third-party Provider Perspective [J]. Transportation Journal,2005(35).
[7]王之泰.现代物流管理[M].北京：中国工人出版社,2001.
[8]中华人民共和国国家标准《物流术语》
[9]邵春福.交通经济学[M].北京：人民交通出版社,2009.
[10]高洪深.区域经济学[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2008.
[11]朱道立.物流和供应链管理[M].上海：复旦大学出版社,2001.
[12]缪立新.区域物流系统及物流园规划方法[J].清华大学物流中心,2004.
[13]余福茂.关于物流系统规划若干关键技术的研究[D].浙江：浙江大学,2003.
[14]孙会君.物流中心选址与库存控制的双层规划模型及其求解算法研究[D].北京：北京交通大学,2003.
[15]田青,郑力,齐二石,缪立新.大规模物流网络的组合遗传算法研究[J].工业工程与管理,2006(4).
[16]于海生,赵林度.物流网络中的多设施选址模型[J].物流技术,2004(1).
[17]Hyun Jeung ko. Optimization Modeling for the Design and Operation of Dynamic Facility Networks for 3PLs[D]. University of Louisville,2003.
[18]Cheong Lee Fong, Michelle. New Models in Logistics Network Design and Implications for 3PL Companies[D]. Nanyang Technological University,2005.
[19]Xiangyun Chang, Jiazhen Huo, Shiang Chen. Study on Integrated Logistics Network Model and Network Design for Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment[C]. Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics.SOLI'06. IEEE International Conference,2006.
[20]Grenchus, Johnson, McDonnell. Improving Environmental Performance through Reverse Logistics at IBM[C]. Electronics and the Environment. Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Symposium,2001.
[21]Lyons, Ritter, Thomas, Militello, Vincent. Collaborative Logistics:Developing a Framework to Evaluate Socio-Technical Issues in Logistic-Based Networks. Collaborative Technologies and Systems. CTS 2006. International Symposium,2006.
[22]Min Zhang, Yunfeng Ma, Kerui Weng. Location-Routing Model of Hazardous Materials Distribution System Based on Risk Bottleneck[C].2005 International Conference on Services Systems and Services Management,2005.
[23]钱锐锋.一体化物流与供应链管理[J].综合运输,2001(9).
[24]鞠颂东.物流网络：物流资源的整合与共享[M].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2008.
[25]方忠民.第三方物流资源整合研究[D].湖南：中南大学,2004.
[26]何明珂.物流系统论[M].北京：中国审计出版社,2001.
[27]Dorothy Leonard. Building and Sustaining the source of innovation[M]. Harvard Business School Press,1995.
[28]胡姝婕.对建设虚拟物流企业关键性问题的探讨[J].经济师,2005(9).
[29]L. M. Camarinha-Matos. Towards an Architecture for Virtual Enterprises[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing,2008(2).
[30]彭本红,谷晓君,胡若.第三方物流联盟的网络协同模式探讨[J].商务研究,2006(6).
[31]杨鹏,王成钢.基于BPR的虚拟物流企业构建的探讨[J].长沙交通学院学报,2005(2).
[32]戴勇.虚拟物流企业联盟的构建与管理研究[D].上海：上海海运学院,2002.
[33]罗纳德·科斯.企业的性质[D].北京：人民出版社,1995.
[34]赵光中.核心能力与资源整合策划[M].北京：中国经济出版社,2003.
[35]Birger Wernerfelt. A Resource-based View of the Firm[J]. Strategic Management Journal.1984. Apr-Jun;5,2:171-180.
[36]安景玲,齐二石,李中阳,李钢.基于资源与能力的竞争力理论研究综述[J].天津大学学报,2003(4)
[37]Chamberlain, E. The Theory of MonoPolistic Competition[M]. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press,1939.
[38]Hofer, C. W, D. Schendel. Strategy Formulation [J]. Analytic Concepts St. Paul, M. N. West,1978.
[39]迈克尔·波特.竞争战略[M].北京：中国财经政治出版社,1989.
[40]迈克尔·波特.竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,1997.
[41]迈克尔·波特.国家竞争优势[M].北京：华夏出版社,2002.
[42]Peteraf, Margaret A. the Cornerstones of Competitive Advantage:A Resource-based view[J].. Strategic Management Journal,1993.
[43]2011-2015年中国第三方物流行业投资分析及前景预测报告.
[44]苑晓峰.物流市场营销基础[M].北京：中国铁道出版社,2005.
[45]刘满成.网络经济下的EB和ERP系统集成研究[J].管理观察,2009(24).
[46]刘燕.网络经济与现代物流[J].铁道物资科学管理,2004(3).
[47]贝塔朗.一般系统论[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,1997.
[48]郑克俊.第三方物流[D].北京：科学出版社,2007.
[49]牛鱼龙.上海友谊：个性化的物流服务[J].市场周刊：新物流,2008(7).
[50]无.立足主业盘活资产挖掘潜力提高效益[J].商品储运与养护,2009(1).
[51]黄芳,施学良,戴晓震.浙江省第三方物流资源整合模式研究[J],物流技术,2008(2).
[52]黎群.企业战略教程[D].北京：中国铁道出版社,2005.
[53]李维安,网络组织-组织发展新趋势[M].北京：经济科学出版社,2003.
[54]李兆磊,张雅琪.现代物流企业网络组织结构探析[J].河北交通科技,2008(3).
[55]《关于企业兼并的暂行方法》
[56]《公司法》
[57]文君燕.浅谈企业并购[J].现代经济信息,2010(24).
[58]王燕.战略联盟：提升物流企业竞争优势的有效途径[J].中国流通经济,2003(8).
[59]韩臻聪.论企业物流战略联盟的建立[J].现代管理科学,2003(9).
[60]Stig Johannessen, Olav Solem. Logistics organizations:ideologies, principlesand practice[J].The International Journal of Logistics Management,2002, 13(1):31-43.
[61]Zeng Jianping, Liu Ruiyang. Virtual Enterprise:the Goal of Supply Chain Management[J]. International Conference on Management,2008.
[62]王继平.检验中的虚拟组织[J].工业工程与管理,2007(5).
[63]卞文良.物流信息网络：构建与运作[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[64]徐杰.物流组织网络：结构与运作[D].北京：社会科学文献出版社,2007.
[65]亚当·斯密.国富论[D].北京：新世纪出版社,2005.
[66]姜大立,彭亮,杨西龙.物流信息标准化研究[J].物流技术,2003(4).
[67]贾生华,陈宏辉,田传浩.基于利益相关者理论的企业绩效评价[J].科研管理,2003(4).
[68]刘文众.企业财务状况的模糊综合评判模型及其应用[J].中国管理信息化,2010(12).
[69]易华.营销管理[D].北京：清华大学出版社,2005.
[70]贾俊平,何晓群,金勇进.统计学[D].北京：人民大学出版社,2006