世界物质文化遗产福建土楼的数字化传承研究
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摘要
21世纪是一个信息多元化的时代,人类面对物质文化遗产的价值观念和传承方式也随时代发展而不断在扩展和完善。现在,数字化技术兼具有记录、保存、阅览、检索、共享、复原、仿真、再现等多项特点,这一新技术所展示的时代性与艺术性,无疑对我们挖掘丰富多彩的物质文化、传承物质文化艺术之重任有着革命性的作用。
“泛动画”这个21世纪重要的数字化的弄潮儿,带着强大、鲜活的生命力渗透于人类的各个领域,备受人们的关注和喜爱。将动画的“赋予生命和灵魂”理念与“泛动画”领域的技术融入物质文化遗产传承中,赋予这些文化遗产鲜活的生命力,使其更具人性化,在振兴地域文化的同时促进全球文化的多样性发展,以及为在传统文化基础上创造新的文化和价值观念提供了契机。真正在传承文化中发挥数字动画艺术的魅力,并用现代数字化手段将物质文化遗产耳目一新地展示在世人的面前,促进物质文化遗产在信息化时代的生存与发展。
该论文从数字化传承的理论和世界物质文化遗产福建土楼数字化传承实践项目详细阐述如何应用“泛动画”领域数字化手段来创新地传承。理论方面从物质文化遗产数字化传承的立足点和数字化传承的“活化”性、时代性、广泛性、艺术性四个特点,解答为什么要用数字化的方式来传承物质文化遗产。
实践方面从世界物质文化遗产福建土楼数字化传承实施方案、具体研究切入点、研究项目设计、研究预期成果加以详细论述。“福建土楼”由永定、南靖、华安的“六群四楼”共46座土楼组成。福建土楼是世界上独一无二的大型民居建筑,造型独特、规模宏大、结构奇巧,以丰富的文化内涵、独特的聚居方式、合理的布局及与自然环境相融合的选址理念备受世人瞩目。论文主要阐述如何通过三维演示动画与仿真动画、土楼数据库、虚拟现实演示系统、“泛动画”形式的介入、游戏领域的拓展等去构建一个相互促进、循环发展的数字化传承链,来有效的传承以福建土楼这种建筑形式为载体的历史悠久的客家、闽南文化。
The 21st century is an era of pluralism of information, In the face of humanity's material cultural heritage notion of values and the way what inherit and transmission heritage with the development of the times are constantly expanded and improve. Now, digital technique has a number of characteristics of a record of preservation, access, read, search, share, recovery, simulation, rebuilding and so on, this new technique for the display of intellectual and emotional, it is no doubt in dig out our rich and varied material cultural, inherit and transmission of art of material cultural heritage play a revolutionary role.
"Pan-animation" The 21st significant figures of art, with a strong, fresh vitality to infiltrate the various fields of human much attention and love. Animation will be the "life and soul" with the idea of "pan-animation" in the field of technology into inherit and transmission of material cultural heritage, To give fresh vitality of material cultural heritage of these and more human, In the revitalization of the local culture while promoting global development of cultural diversity, as well as in the traditional culture based on the creation of new cultural values and an opportunity. In the real cultural heritage to show digital animation art charm and modern digital means of material cultural heritage will be refreshing to show the world the face of the promotion of intangible cultural heritage in the information age to the survival and development.
The papers from the digital transmission theory and the world's intangible cultural heritage Fujian earth dwellings practice of digital inherit and transmission project elaborated on the use of the "pan-animation" in the field of digital inherit and transmission and means of innovation. Theoretical aspects of intangible cultural heritage from the standpoint of digital transmission and digital transmission of the "activation" of the times, extensive, four artistic features of digital answer why choose the way of inherit and transmission of the material cultural heritage.
From the practice of the world material cultural heritage Fujian earth dwellings digital inherit and transmission implementation of the program, the specific point of research, design research projects, research results are expected to be discussed in detail." Fujian earth dwellings " by the YongDing, Nanjing, HuaAn's group of six on the fourth floor of the" composition of the earth storied total of 46. Fujian earth dwellings is one of the world's only large-scale residential construction, unique style, size and structure of singularity to the rich culture and unique way of living, reasonable layout and the natural environment and integration with the idea of the site has attracted worldwide attention. The thesis mainly on how to demonstrate three-dimensional animation and simulation animation, earth dwellings database, demonstrations of virtual reality systems, "Pan-animation" in the form of intervention in the area of game development and so on to build a mutual promotion and development cycle of digital transmission chain, To the effective inherit and transmission to Fujian earth dwellings in the form of the carrier has a long history of the Hakka, Ming Nan culture.
“泛动画”这个21世纪重要的数字化的弄潮儿,带着强大、鲜活的生命力渗透于人类的各个领域,备受人们的关注和喜爱。将动画的“赋予生命和灵魂”理念与“泛动画”领域的技术融入物质文化遗产传承中,赋予这些文化遗产鲜活的生命力,使其更具人性化,在振兴地域文化的同时促进全球文化的多样性发展,以及为在传统文化基础上创造新的文化和价值观念提供了契机。真正在传承文化中发挥数字动画艺术的魅力,并用现代数字化手段将物质文化遗产耳目一新地展示在世人的面前,促进物质文化遗产在信息化时代的生存与发展。
该论文从数字化传承的理论和世界物质文化遗产福建土楼数字化传承实践项目详细阐述如何应用“泛动画”领域数字化手段来创新地传承。理论方面从物质文化遗产数字化传承的立足点和数字化传承的“活化”性、时代性、广泛性、艺术性四个特点,解答为什么要用数字化的方式来传承物质文化遗产。
实践方面从世界物质文化遗产福建土楼数字化传承实施方案、具体研究切入点、研究项目设计、研究预期成果加以详细论述。“福建土楼”由永定、南靖、华安的“六群四楼”共46座土楼组成。福建土楼是世界上独一无二的大型民居建筑,造型独特、规模宏大、结构奇巧,以丰富的文化内涵、独特的聚居方式、合理的布局及与自然环境相融合的选址理念备受世人瞩目。论文主要阐述如何通过三维演示动画与仿真动画、土楼数据库、虚拟现实演示系统、“泛动画”形式的介入、游戏领域的拓展等去构建一个相互促进、循环发展的数字化传承链,来有效的传承以福建土楼这种建筑形式为载体的历史悠久的客家、闽南文化。
The 21st century is an era of pluralism of information, In the face of humanity's material cultural heritage notion of values and the way what inherit and transmission heritage with the development of the times are constantly expanded and improve. Now, digital technique has a number of characteristics of a record of preservation, access, read, search, share, recovery, simulation, rebuilding and so on, this new technique for the display of intellectual and emotional, it is no doubt in dig out our rich and varied material cultural, inherit and transmission of art of material cultural heritage play a revolutionary role.
"Pan-animation" The 21st significant figures of art, with a strong, fresh vitality to infiltrate the various fields of human much attention and love. Animation will be the "life and soul" with the idea of "pan-animation" in the field of technology into inherit and transmission of material cultural heritage, To give fresh vitality of material cultural heritage of these and more human, In the revitalization of the local culture while promoting global development of cultural diversity, as well as in the traditional culture based on the creation of new cultural values and an opportunity. In the real cultural heritage to show digital animation art charm and modern digital means of material cultural heritage will be refreshing to show the world the face of the promotion of intangible cultural heritage in the information age to the survival and development.
The papers from the digital transmission theory and the world's intangible cultural heritage Fujian earth dwellings practice of digital inherit and transmission project elaborated on the use of the "pan-animation" in the field of digital inherit and transmission and means of innovation. Theoretical aspects of intangible cultural heritage from the standpoint of digital transmission and digital transmission of the "activation" of the times, extensive, four artistic features of digital answer why choose the way of inherit and transmission of the material cultural heritage.
From the practice of the world material cultural heritage Fujian earth dwellings digital inherit and transmission implementation of the program, the specific point of research, design research projects, research results are expected to be discussed in detail." Fujian earth dwellings " by the YongDing, Nanjing, HuaAn's group of six on the fourth floor of the" composition of the earth storied total of 46. Fujian earth dwellings is one of the world's only large-scale residential construction, unique style, size and structure of singularity to the rich culture and unique way of living, reasonable layout and the natural environment and integration with the idea of the site has attracted worldwide attention. The thesis mainly on how to demonstrate three-dimensional animation and simulation animation, earth dwellings database, demonstrations of virtual reality systems, "Pan-animation" in the form of intervention in the area of game development and so on to build a mutual promotion and development cycle of digital transmission chain, To the effective inherit and transmission to Fujian earth dwellings in the form of the carrier has a long history of the Hakka, Ming Nan culture.
引文
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[2]http://dm.sohu.com/20081105/n260449391.shtml 李中秋“泛动画”动画产业的发展
[1]宋俊华《非物质文化遗产特征会议》[J].江西社会科学,2006.01
[2]尼葛罗庞蒂(美)著胡泳、范海燕译《数字化生存》海南出版社 1997
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[02]杨君顺/黄卫国 陕西科技大学设计学院《浅谈多媒体技术的特征与发展趋势》 2004.9
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[04]杨宝/宁倩《传统生土民居建筑遗产保护对策——浅议福建永定客家土楼的保护》 2002.1
[05]王亚平《3DMAX软件动画制作探析》 2007.4
[07]彭冬梅《基于翦纸艺术的非物质文化遗产的数字化保护技术研究与开发》2006.5
[08]洪石龙《泉州土楼及其类住宅设计模式》 2005.7
[09]傅孙萍《关于泉州西北山区土楼旅游开发的思考》 2000.7
[10]陈义冰 《动画场景设计》.杭州西冷印社出版 2003.9
[11]董岳《虚拟建筑文化遗产的技术性与艺术性研究》 1999.10
[12]贾晨辉/张浩/陆剑峰.《虑拟生产系统规划与仿真》 2007.6
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[14]尼葛洛庞帝著《数字化生存》(胡泳、范海燕译,海南出版社,1997年)
[15]谢重光《闽粤土楼的起源和发展》 1998.12
[16]曾玉娟/胡耀《南京大力推进旅游数字化“三维动画”带您网上畅游全城大小景点》 2002.12
[17]庚凯(西安文理学院,陕西 西安 710065)《三维动画在中国的发展及现状分析》 2005.6
[18]肖利平《数字化校园的设计与实现思路探讨》 2006.9
[19]王彪《数字化在工业造型设计上的应用》 2005.3
[20]杨虹《虚化的艺术表现——现代艺术呈现的数字化趋向》 2004.2
[21]张涛《虚拟现实在建筑设计中应用初探》 2001.7
[22]段金柱/张杰/陈锦白/黄阿彬/卢基莹《“福建土楼”走近“世遗”》 2002.8
[23]曹礼刚/王绪本/马丽丽/谢多强《数字化考古交互式三维场景复原研究》2005.12
[24]杨虹《数字时代下的建筑动态性发其设计方法研究》 2004.4
[25]陈晓群《虚拟现实技术与三维动画技术探析》 1999.12
[26]唐磊 文献中心《整合古籍数字化资源的必要与可能》 1998.4
[27]李先逮 中国民族建筑研究会副会长《中国建筑文化遗产保护利用问题与对策》 2000.3
[28]曾启鸿/袁书琪《永定土楼生态博物馆建设构想》 2004.8
[29]贾启君/王凤岐/郭伟《算机仿真在生产系统分析中的应用》 2003.9
[30]蔡琴 孙守《物馆非物质文化遗产的数字展示》 2002.3
[31]杨建《元中的秩序—生态建筑形态特征解析》 2001.10
[32]黄鸣奋《于产业趋势、动漫类型与动漫节理念的思考》 2007.8
[33]徐巧慧《字化艺术的生存——浅谈计算机艺术设计》 2007.4
[34]田少煦《字设计目前面临的主要问题》 2006.3
[35]米高峰/刘子建/王勇智 陕西科技大学没计学院 《谈动画的技术性与艺术性因素》 2008.1
[36]中国新时代传媒集团出版 触动 2004.1
[37]技术·网络文化·文化变迁
[38]刘晓平/张静/曹力/陈皓 《于计算机视觉的虚拟手的实现》 2001.12(合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院可视化与协同计算(VCC)研究室,安徽合肥 230009)
[39]王燕妮《宁化展示设计研究》 2004.5
[40][英]Jeffrey·JoneS著,聂菲泽:《运用计算机从事动画展览设计》,原载《博物馆馆长季刊》,第35卷第3期,译文载《中国博物馆》 1997年第2期
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[2]http://dm.sohu.com/20081105/n260449391.shtml 李中秋“泛动画”动画产业的发展
[1]宋俊华《非物质文化遗产特征会议》[J].江西社会科学,2006.01
[2]尼葛罗庞蒂(美)著胡泳、范海燕译《数字化生存》海南出版社 1997
[1]http://www.china.com.cn/aboutchina/zhuanti/fitl/node 7047538.htm
[2]黄汉民《福建土楼—中国传统民居的瑰宝》.生活 读书 新知三联书店.2003
[3]黄汉民《福建土楼—中国传统民居的瑰宝》.生活 读书 新知三联书店.2003-10-1.257页
[1][美]Grigore C.Rurdea[法]Philippe Coiffet著 魏迎梅 栾悉道等译《虚拟现实技术》电子工业出版社 2005 7
[01]雷喜斌.《重建“土楼”——对土楼旅游文化再生产的话语分析》 2002.7
[02]杨君顺/黄卫国 陕西科技大学设计学院《浅谈多媒体技术的特征与发展趋势》 2004.9
[03]田野《我国数字化博物馆初步研究》 1999.12
[04]杨宝/宁倩《传统生土民居建筑遗产保护对策——浅议福建永定客家土楼的保护》 2002.1
[05]王亚平《3DMAX软件动画制作探析》 2007.4
[07]彭冬梅《基于翦纸艺术的非物质文化遗产的数字化保护技术研究与开发》2006.5
[08]洪石龙《泉州土楼及其类住宅设计模式》 2005.7
[09]傅孙萍《关于泉州西北山区土楼旅游开发的思考》 2000.7
[10]陈义冰 《动画场景设计》.杭州西冷印社出版 2003.9
[11]董岳《虚拟建筑文化遗产的技术性与艺术性研究》 1999.10
[12]贾晨辉/张浩/陆剑峰.《虑拟生产系统规划与仿真》 2007.6
[13]詹石窗《土楼的文化底蕴与价值》1998.8
[14]尼葛洛庞帝著《数字化生存》(胡泳、范海燕译,海南出版社,1997年)
[15]谢重光《闽粤土楼的起源和发展》 1998.12
[16]曾玉娟/胡耀《南京大力推进旅游数字化“三维动画”带您网上畅游全城大小景点》 2002.12
[17]庚凯(西安文理学院,陕西 西安 710065)《三维动画在中国的发展及现状分析》 2005.6
[18]肖利平《数字化校园的设计与实现思路探讨》 2006.9
[19]王彪《数字化在工业造型设计上的应用》 2005.3
[20]杨虹《虚化的艺术表现——现代艺术呈现的数字化趋向》 2004.2
[21]张涛《虚拟现实在建筑设计中应用初探》 2001.7
[22]段金柱/张杰/陈锦白/黄阿彬/卢基莹《“福建土楼”走近“世遗”》 2002.8
[23]曹礼刚/王绪本/马丽丽/谢多强《数字化考古交互式三维场景复原研究》2005.12
[24]杨虹《数字时代下的建筑动态性发其设计方法研究》 2004.4
[25]陈晓群《虚拟现实技术与三维动画技术探析》 1999.12
[26]唐磊 文献中心《整合古籍数字化资源的必要与可能》 1998.4
[27]李先逮 中国民族建筑研究会副会长《中国建筑文化遗产保护利用问题与对策》 2000.3
[28]曾启鸿/袁书琪《永定土楼生态博物馆建设构想》 2004.8
[29]贾启君/王凤岐/郭伟《算机仿真在生产系统分析中的应用》 2003.9
[30]蔡琴 孙守《物馆非物质文化遗产的数字展示》 2002.3
[31]杨建《元中的秩序—生态建筑形态特征解析》 2001.10
[32]黄鸣奋《于产业趋势、动漫类型与动漫节理念的思考》 2007.8
[33]徐巧慧《字化艺术的生存——浅谈计算机艺术设计》 2007.4
[34]田少煦《字设计目前面临的主要问题》 2006.3
[35]米高峰/刘子建/王勇智 陕西科技大学没计学院 《谈动画的技术性与艺术性因素》 2008.1
[36]中国新时代传媒集团出版 触动 2004.1
[37]技术·网络文化·文化变迁
[38]刘晓平/张静/曹力/陈皓 《于计算机视觉的虚拟手的实现》 2001.12(合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院可视化与协同计算(VCC)研究室,安徽合肥 230009)
[39]王燕妮《宁化展示设计研究》 2004.5
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