虚拟仪器技术在水听器综合特征测试仪设计中的应用
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摘要
随著现代科学技术和经济的不断发展，在科学研究、技术开发和
企业生产过中需要用各种各样的测量仪器，去完成越来越复杂的测
量、过程监控和生产自动化方面的任务，并且对测试技术和测试设备
的要求也越来越高，测试成本便随之大幅增长。
近年来，一种融合了电子测量、计算机和网络技术的新型测量技
术——虚拟仪器技术发展迅速，为设计功能强、效率和性能价格比
高的测控仪器提供了捷径。
“水听器综合特性测试仪的设计”这一研究课题以虚拟仪器开发平
台——LabVIEW为主要开发工具。采用虚拟仪器的设计方法，测试
仪器的研制工作已基本完成。该仪器可对多个水听器的灵敏度、电
阻和电容进行自动测量。测量结果可作不同方式的显示和打印，也可
以存盘和查询。另外，仪器还具有远程维护的功能。
在测试仪器系统中还包括一块自行设计的信号调理板。该调理板
的性能指标达到设计要求，满足了系统的需要。整个仪器系统的性能
稳定，测量结果较准确，性能价格比高，能达到工程应用的要求。
With the continuous development of modem science technology and economy,
various measure and test instruments are required to accomplish more and more
complicated jobs in measuring, monitoring and automatic manufacturing. And the demand
for measure technology and test equipment is getting higher. As a result, the testing cost
increases by a wide margin.
In recent years, a new measure technology that combines the technologies of
electronic measure, computer and web ?virtual instrument technology, provides
effective ways for designing instrument which has multifunetion, high efficiency and
ability rate of cost.
Research of he design of the Complex Characters Testing Instrument of Underwater
Sonic Detector?uses the virtual instrument development platform LabVIEW as main tool.
With the design way of virtual instrument, the development of the instrument has been
accomplished basically. This instrument is able to test the sensitivity, resistance and
capacitance of several underwater sonic detectors automatically. Testing results can be
shown and printed out with different ways, at the same time the results can be saved and
inquired. The instrument also possesses the function of long-distance safeguarding.
During the development of the instrument, the writer also .designed a piece of signal
condition board specifically. Its performance reaches designing demand and meets the
need of the system. The whole instrument system is satisfied for engineering project with
fine stability, accuracy and ability rate of cost.
企业生产过中需要用各种各样的测量仪器，去完成越来越复杂的测
量、过程监控和生产自动化方面的任务，并且对测试技术和测试设备
的要求也越来越高，测试成本便随之大幅增长。
近年来，一种融合了电子测量、计算机和网络技术的新型测量技
术——虚拟仪器技术发展迅速，为设计功能强、效率和性能价格比
高的测控仪器提供了捷径。
“水听器综合特性测试仪的设计”这一研究课题以虚拟仪器开发平
台——LabVIEW为主要开发工具。采用虚拟仪器的设计方法，测试
仪器的研制工作已基本完成。该仪器可对多个水听器的灵敏度、电
阻和电容进行自动测量。测量结果可作不同方式的显示和打印，也可
以存盘和查询。另外，仪器还具有远程维护的功能。
在测试仪器系统中还包括一块自行设计的信号调理板。该调理板
的性能指标达到设计要求，满足了系统的需要。整个仪器系统的性能
稳定，测量结果较准确，性能价格比高，能达到工程应用的要求。
With the continuous development of modem science technology and economy,
various measure and test instruments are required to accomplish more and more
complicated jobs in measuring, monitoring and automatic manufacturing. And the demand
for measure technology and test equipment is getting higher. As a result, the testing cost
increases by a wide margin.
In recent years, a new measure technology that combines the technologies of
electronic measure, computer and web ?virtual instrument technology, provides
effective ways for designing instrument which has multifunetion, high efficiency and
ability rate of cost.
Research of he design of the Complex Characters Testing Instrument of Underwater
Sonic Detector?uses the virtual instrument development platform LabVIEW as main tool.
With the design way of virtual instrument, the development of the instrument has been
accomplished basically. This instrument is able to test the sensitivity, resistance and
capacitance of several underwater sonic detectors automatically. Testing results can be
shown and printed out with different ways, at the same time the results can be saved and
inquired. The instrument also possesses the function of long-distance safeguarding.
During the development of the instrument, the writer also .designed a piece of signal
condition board specifically. Its performance reaches designing demand and meets the
need of the system. The whole instrument system is satisfied for engineering project with
fine stability, accuracy and ability rate of cost.
引文
[1] ．贾克斌．计算机网络技术对测控技术发展的促进作用[J]．电子技 术应用1998，17(4) ：22．
[2] ． 林正盛．虚拟仪器技术及其应用[J]．电子技术应用．1997，23(3) ：24．
[3] ．刘阳．虚拟仪器的现状及发展趋势．电子技术应用．1996，(4) ：4-5．
[4] ． National lnstruments Corporation．LabVIEW 实验教材．1998．
[5] ．National Instruments Corporation．LabVIEW user Manual(M)．1999．
[6] ．沙占友编著．数字万用表应用技功．国防工业出品社．1997，(1) ：129．
[7] ．沙占友编著．数字万用表用技功．国防工业出品社1997，(1) ： 132-135．
[8] ．National Instruments Corporation．Internet into Your Measurement System[EB/OL]．http：／／www．natinst．com／datasocket／．1999．
[9] ．National Instruments．Graphical Programming for Instrumentation． 1998．
[10] ． 刘光鼎编著．海洋地球物理勘探 地质出版社．1978，(1) ．
[11] ．陈永甫编著．555集成电路应用800例．电子工业出版社．1991，(1) ．
[12] 谈世哲、胡少宏编者．protel 98． 人民邮电出版社．1998，(1) ．
[13] ．王思华编著．虚拟仪器实验初级教程．暨南大学．1997．
[14] ． 王思华编著．虚拟仪器实验中级教程．暨南大学．1998．
[15] ．王思华著．虚拟仪器编程技术(上)．暨南大学．1999．
[16] ．刘昱，王立福．仪器表测试平台的研究-labview圆形编程环境 的应用电子技术应用．1996，(1) ：22-24．
[17] ．刘亚．虚拟仪器的构建技术．计算机自动测量舆控 制．1999，7(3) ：40-43．
[18] ． 胡英勃，李行善．Labview在并行程序设计中的应用．测控技术．电 子技术应用．1997，(5) ：14-17．
[19] ．孙肖子，孙万荣，杨颂华，刘刚，胡方明．测试集成和虚拟仪器-一种新的仪器设计思想和实践．1996，(1) ：31-32．
[20] ．王兰省，李振海．虚拟仪器系统开发技术．测控技术．1999，(4) ： 58-59．
[21] ． 路林吉，饶家明．虚拟仪器概述．电子技术．2000，(1) ：44-47．
[22] ． 武汉力源电子股份有限公司xicor非易性器件使用手册．1996．
[23] ． MOTOROLA．Quad Analog.Switch／Multiplexe r／Demultiplexer．http：//scgrOducts．mOtOrOla．com／PrOdsum．asp?base=MC74hc4066． 1995．
[24] ． 陶时澍．电气测量技术．中国计量出版社．1991，(3) ．
[25] ．ANALOG DEVICES．Programmable Gain Instrumentataion Amplifier．http：//products．analog．com／prOducts／info．asp products= Ad625．
[2] ． 林正盛．虚拟仪器技术及其应用[J]．电子技术应用．1997，23(3) ：24．
[3] ．刘阳．虚拟仪器的现状及发展趋势．电子技术应用．1996，(4) ：4-5．
[4] ． National lnstruments Corporation．LabVIEW 实验教材．1998．
[5] ．National Instruments Corporation．LabVIEW user Manual(M)．1999．
[6] ．沙占友编著．数字万用表应用技功．国防工业出品社．1997，(1) ：129．
[7] ．沙占友编著．数字万用表用技功．国防工业出品社1997，(1) ： 132-135．
[8] ．National Instruments Corporation．Internet into Your Measurement System[EB/OL]．http：／／www．natinst．com／datasocket／．1999．
[9] ．National Instruments．Graphical Programming for Instrumentation． 1998．
[10] ． 刘光鼎编著．海洋地球物理勘探 地质出版社．1978，(1) ．
[11] ．陈永甫编著．555集成电路应用800例．电子工业出版社．1991，(1) ．
[12] 谈世哲、胡少宏编者．protel 98． 人民邮电出版社．1998，(1) ．
[13] ．王思华编著．虚拟仪器实验初级教程．暨南大学．1997．
[14] ． 王思华编著．虚拟仪器实验中级教程．暨南大学．1998．
[15] ．王思华著．虚拟仪器编程技术(上)．暨南大学．1999．
[16] ．刘昱，王立福．仪器表测试平台的研究-labview圆形编程环境 的应用电子技术应用．1996，(1) ：22-24．
[17] ．刘亚．虚拟仪器的构建技术．计算机自动测量舆控 制．1999，7(3) ：40-43．
[18] ． 胡英勃，李行善．Labview在并行程序设计中的应用．测控技术．电 子技术应用．1997，(5) ：14-17．
[19] ．孙肖子，孙万荣，杨颂华，刘刚，胡方明．测试集成和虚拟仪器-一种新的仪器设计思想和实践．1996，(1) ：31-32．
[20] ．王兰省，李振海．虚拟仪器系统开发技术．测控技术．1999，(4) ： 58-59．
[21] ． 路林吉，饶家明．虚拟仪器概述．电子技术．2000，(1) ：44-47．
[22] ． 武汉力源电子股份有限公司xicor非易性器件使用手册．1996．
[23] ． MOTOROLA．Quad Analog.Switch／Multiplexe r／Demultiplexer．http：//scgrOducts．mOtOrOla．com／PrOdsum．asp?base=MC74hc4066． 1995．
[24] ． 陶时澍．电气测量技术．中国计量出版社．1991，(3) ．
[25] ．ANALOG DEVICES．Programmable Gain Instrumentataion Amplifier．http：//products．analog．com／prOducts／info．asp products= Ad625．