DMIS标准在坐标测量技术中的应用
|
摘要
随着CIMS技术在我国大型企业的推广应用，企业信息集成化的程度逐步提高，作为制造领域重要组成部分的测量技术也日益朝着智能化、数字化和集成化的方向迈进。坐标测量技术是尺寸测量领域中一种先进的检测技术，开辟了模型化测量的新领域，在制造业内取得了广泛的应用。DMIS标准是为适应尺寸测量技术发展而开发的工业标准，实现了测量设备间及测量设备与计算机系统之间的双向信息交流，符合现代测量技术数字化、网络化的发展方向。DMIS标准统一了尺寸测量的数据格式，便于构建现代集成测量系统，并进而实现质量信息系统，这必将促进坐标测量技术的进一步发展和完善。
本文以DMIS标准的研究为切入点，以实现坐标测量技术的MECT测量软件的DMIS标准化为研究目标，开展DMIS标准在坐标测量技术中的应用性研究。首先，全面地学习研究了DMIS标准，深入分析其体系结构；其次，结合MECT坐标测量软件，对坐标测量技术进行分析，运用异同比较的研究方法，在详细分析DMIS与MECT实现坐标测量技术的联系和差异的基础上，提出了MECT坐标测量软件DMIS标准化的实现方案；再次，利用编译技术的基本原理和方法，基于面向对象的程序设计理论，设计实现了MECT与DMIS之间双向通信的软件接口；最后，采用常用的软件测试方法，对该软件接口进行了基本的软件测试，并与MECT坐标测量软件和三坐标测量机联接进行联机调试，给出了验证接口功能的实例。
实践表明，该课题实现了MECT坐标测量软件的DMIS标准化，对其它尺寸测量软件的DMIS标准化具有很好的借鉴意义，测量技术的标准化为测量系统的数字化和集成提供了技术保证，有利于构建现代企业CIMS系统。
With the QMS extensive application in our native enterprises, their information intergrative level has improved step by step. The measurement technology, which is an important part in the manufacture field, is also increasingly striding forward to intelligentize, digitize and integrate. The coordinate measuring technology is an advanced inspection technology in the dimensional measuring field, breaks a new way to the model measurement, and has gained the extensive application in the manufacturing field. DMIS, which is an industry standard and developed for the dimension measurement technology, implements bidirectional information communication between the dimensional measuring equipments and computer systems, and accords with the modern measuring technology digital and network developing direction. DMIS uniforms the dimensional measuring data format. This is convenient for constructing modern integrative measuring system, implements quality information system and should accelerate deeper development and perfection of the coordinate measuring technology.
This thesis starts at the DMIS study. Its object is DMIS standardization of the MECT measuring software, which implements the coordinate measuring technology. The application study of DMIS to the coordinate measuring technology is done. Firstly, studing roundly of DMIS and analyzing of DMIS architecture have been done. Secondly, combining MECT measuring software, the coordinate measuring technology is analyzed. Using the research method of the similarities and differences, based on the detailed comparing the similarities and differences between DMIS and MECT, the design of MECT software DMIS standardization is put forward. Thirdly, using the basic theory and method of compiling technology, based on OOP theory, the software interface of bidirectional communication between DMIS and MECT is implemented. Lastly, using software-testing method, the basic software testing is applied to the software interface. The debugging which combines the software interface with MECT and CMM is done. The given example is used to validate the interface function.
It is showed by practice that, this thesis implemented DMIS standardization of MECT.
This may use for reference to DMIS standardization of other dimensional measuring software. The measuring technology standardization may ensure measuring system digital and integration, has advantage for constructing modern enterprise CIMS.
本文以DMIS标准的研究为切入点，以实现坐标测量技术的MECT测量软件的DMIS标准化为研究目标，开展DMIS标准在坐标测量技术中的应用性研究。首先，全面地学习研究了DMIS标准，深入分析其体系结构；其次，结合MECT坐标测量软件，对坐标测量技术进行分析，运用异同比较的研究方法，在详细分析DMIS与MECT实现坐标测量技术的联系和差异的基础上，提出了MECT坐标测量软件DMIS标准化的实现方案；再次，利用编译技术的基本原理和方法，基于面向对象的程序设计理论，设计实现了MECT与DMIS之间双向通信的软件接口；最后，采用常用的软件测试方法，对该软件接口进行了基本的软件测试，并与MECT坐标测量软件和三坐标测量机联接进行联机调试，给出了验证接口功能的实例。
实践表明，该课题实现了MECT坐标测量软件的DMIS标准化，对其它尺寸测量软件的DMIS标准化具有很好的借鉴意义，测量技术的标准化为测量系统的数字化和集成提供了技术保证，有利于构建现代企业CIMS系统。
With the QMS extensive application in our native enterprises, their information intergrative level has improved step by step. The measurement technology, which is an important part in the manufacture field, is also increasingly striding forward to intelligentize, digitize and integrate. The coordinate measuring technology is an advanced inspection technology in the dimensional measuring field, breaks a new way to the model measurement, and has gained the extensive application in the manufacturing field. DMIS, which is an industry standard and developed for the dimension measurement technology, implements bidirectional information communication between the dimensional measuring equipments and computer systems, and accords with the modern measuring technology digital and network developing direction. DMIS uniforms the dimensional measuring data format. This is convenient for constructing modern integrative measuring system, implements quality information system and should accelerate deeper development and perfection of the coordinate measuring technology.
This thesis starts at the DMIS study. Its object is DMIS standardization of the MECT measuring software, which implements the coordinate measuring technology. The application study of DMIS to the coordinate measuring technology is done. Firstly, studing roundly of DMIS and analyzing of DMIS architecture have been done. Secondly, combining MECT measuring software, the coordinate measuring technology is analyzed. Using the research method of the similarities and differences, based on the detailed comparing the similarities and differences between DMIS and MECT, the design of MECT software DMIS standardization is put forward. Thirdly, using the basic theory and method of compiling technology, based on OOP theory, the software interface of bidirectional communication between DMIS and MECT is implemented. Lastly, using software-testing method, the basic software testing is applied to the software interface. The debugging which combines the software interface with MECT and CMM is done. The given example is used to validate the interface function.
It is showed by practice that, this thesis implemented DMIS standardization of MECT.
This may use for reference to DMIS standardization of other dimensional measuring software. The measuring technology standardization may ensure measuring system digital and integration, has advantage for constructing modern enterprise CIMS.
引文
[1] 张国雄等．三坐标测量机[M]．天津：天津大学出版社，1999．1～17
[2] 贵忠东．基于VCMM检测规划[D]．西安：西北工业大学，2003
[3] 诸锡荆等．实用坐标测量技术．青岛：海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司，2005．1～6
[4] Bosch John A. Coordinate Measuring Machines and Systems[M]. New York: MarcelDekker Inc, 1995
[5] 张国雄．三坐标测量机的发展趋势[J]．中国机械工程，2000，11(1-2)：222-226
[6] 赵英剑等．三坐标测量机智能技术．计量学报[J]．2001，Vol．22(3)：164～167
[7] 王建利．智能三坐标测量机中关键技术的研究[D]．天津：天津大学，1998
[8] 李芳芸 柴跃廷等编著 CIMS环境下——集成化管理信息系统的分析、设计与实施[M] 北京：清华大学出版社 1996．1～4
[9] 严隽琪．制造系统信息集成技术[M]．上海：上海交通大学出版社，2001．6～280
[10] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 104.0-2001, Part1. Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Part 1 Revision 04.0[S], 2001.
[11] 张之江等．现代模型化坐标测量．计量技术[J]2002 No．1 12～14
[12] 周祖德等．数字化协同与网络交互设计[M]．北京：科学出版社，2005．98～134
[13] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 101-1995 Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Revision 3.0[S], 1995.
[14] Object Workshops, Inc. DMIS FAQs. www.dmis.com. 2005.12
[15] 魏永合等．三坐标测量系统与CAD系统接口技术研究．沈阳工业学院学报[J] Vol．16(4)，1997．12．20～24
[16] Melissa Larson. CAD to CMM: It's All in the Translation. Quality Online, June 1998.
[17] 崔长彩等．尺寸测量设备的通讯标准DMIS及实现技术．宇航计测技术[J]．2001，Vol．21(2)
[18] 何继长等．基于DMIS规范的CAD／DME信息集成．仪器仪表与分析监测[J]2003．4．16～21
[19] The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME Y14.5 M-1994. Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles[S].
[20] 甘永立编．几何量公差与检测[M]．第7版．上海：上海科学技术出版社．2005．30～112
[21] 崔长彩等，基于DMIS的坐标测量机编程软件方案设计．航计测技术[J]．2002，Vol．22(6)
[22] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 104.0-2003,Part2. Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Part 2 Revision 1.0[S], 2003.6
[23] 罗小川等．基于CORBA的测量系统软集成．中国机械工程[J]．2002．Vol 13(14)：1171～1174
[24] Object Management Group. The Commom Object Request Broker: Architecture and Specification, http://www.omg.org/library.
[25] 郭俊杰等．坐标测量机的空间误差检测及21项几何误差分离的方法．中国机械工程[J] 2002．Vol 13(13)：1081～1084
[26] Mary Litsikas. Quality Computing-DMIS Proves Worth the Effort. Quality Online, January 1998.
[27] 李锋．面向坐标测量技术的DMIS标准的研究与软件接口开发[D]．西安：西安理工大学．2004．
[28] 李幼仪，甘志，编著．C++Builder高级应用开发指南[M]．北京：清华大学出版社 2002．11
[29] 李伟生，编著．深入C++Builder编程[M]．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．9．
[30] (荷)Dick Grune，Henri E．Bal etc著．冯博琴，傅向华 等 译．现代编译程序设计(modern compiler design)[M]．北京：人民邮电出版社，2003．9
[31] 王馨梅．数据并行计算仿真的研究与实现[D]．西安：西安理工大学．2004．
[32] (美)Brian Overland 著，董梁 等译．C++语言命令详解[M]．北京：电子工业出版社 2000．1
[33] 李智慧，秦成，编著．C++ Builder4.0从入门精通[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，1999．7
[34] 沈被娜等编．计算机软件技术基础[M]．第3版．北京：清华大学出版社．2000．247～248
[35] Evelyn Stiller等著．基于项目的软件工程[M]．贲可荣等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．6．178～193
[36] 郑人杰编．软件工程(高级)[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，1999．3．
[2] 贵忠东．基于VCMM检测规划[D]．西安：西北工业大学，2003
[3] 诸锡荆等．实用坐标测量技术．青岛：海克斯康测量技术(青岛)有限公司，2005．1～6
[4] Bosch John A. Coordinate Measuring Machines and Systems[M]. New York: MarcelDekker Inc, 1995
[5] 张国雄．三坐标测量机的发展趋势[J]．中国机械工程，2000，11(1-2)：222-226
[6] 赵英剑等．三坐标测量机智能技术．计量学报[J]．2001，Vol．22(3)：164～167
[7] 王建利．智能三坐标测量机中关键技术的研究[D]．天津：天津大学，1998
[8] 李芳芸 柴跃廷等编著 CIMS环境下——集成化管理信息系统的分析、设计与实施[M] 北京：清华大学出版社 1996．1～4
[9] 严隽琪．制造系统信息集成技术[M]．上海：上海交通大学出版社，2001．6～280
[10] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 104.0-2001, Part1. Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Part 1 Revision 04.0[S], 2001.
[11] 张之江等．现代模型化坐标测量．计量技术[J]2002 No．1 12～14
[12] 周祖德等．数字化协同与网络交互设计[M]．北京：科学出版社，2005．98～134
[13] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 101-1995 Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Revision 3.0[S], 1995.
[14] Object Workshops, Inc. DMIS FAQs. www.dmis.com. 2005.12
[15] 魏永合等．三坐标测量系统与CAD系统接口技术研究．沈阳工业学院学报[J] Vol．16(4)，1997．12．20～24
[16] Melissa Larson. CAD to CMM: It's All in the Translation. Quality Online, June 1998.
[17] 崔长彩等．尺寸测量设备的通讯标准DMIS及实现技术．宇航计测技术[J]．2001，Vol．21(2)
[18] 何继长等．基于DMIS规范的CAD／DME信息集成．仪器仪表与分析监测[J]2003．4．16～21
[19] The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. ASME Y14.5 M-1994. Mathematical Definition of Dimensioning and Tolerancing Principles[S].
[20] 甘永立编．几何量公差与检测[M]．第7版．上海：上海科学技术出版社．2005．30～112
[21] 崔长彩等，基于DMIS的坐标测量机编程软件方案设计．航计测技术[J]．2002，Vol．22(6)
[22] Object Workshops, Inc. ANSI/CAM-1 104.0-2003,Part2. Dimensional Measuring Interface Standard Part 2 Revision 1.0[S], 2003.6
[23] 罗小川等．基于CORBA的测量系统软集成．中国机械工程[J]．2002．Vol 13(14)：1171～1174
[24] Object Management Group. The Commom Object Request Broker: Architecture and Specification, http://www.omg.org/library.
[25] 郭俊杰等．坐标测量机的空间误差检测及21项几何误差分离的方法．中国机械工程[J] 2002．Vol 13(13)：1081～1084
[26] Mary Litsikas. Quality Computing-DMIS Proves Worth the Effort. Quality Online, January 1998.
[27] 李锋．面向坐标测量技术的DMIS标准的研究与软件接口开发[D]．西安：西安理工大学．2004．
[28] 李幼仪，甘志，编著．C++Builder高级应用开发指南[M]．北京：清华大学出版社 2002．11
[29] 李伟生，编著．深入C++Builder编程[M]．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．9．
[30] (荷)Dick Grune，Henri E．Bal etc著．冯博琴，傅向华 等 译．现代编译程序设计(modern compiler design)[M]．北京：人民邮电出版社，2003．9
[31] 王馨梅．数据并行计算仿真的研究与实现[D]．西安：西安理工大学．2004．
[32] (美)Brian Overland 著，董梁 等译．C++语言命令详解[M]．北京：电子工业出版社 2000．1
[33] 李智慧，秦成，编著．C++ Builder4.0从入门精通[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，1999．7
[34] 沈被娜等编．计算机软件技术基础[M]．第3版．北京：清华大学出版社．2000．247～248
[35] Evelyn Stiller等著．基于项目的软件工程[M]．贲可荣等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．6．178～193
[36] 郑人杰编．软件工程(高级)[M]．北京：清华大学出版社，1999．3．