欠发达地区农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好及影响因素研究
|
摘要
村级基础设施对于促进农民增收、社会主义新农村的建设和现代农业的发展具有不可低估的作用,其建设的好坏将直接关系到“三农”问题解决的进程。然而,由于我国长期的城乡二元经济体制,村级基础设施的供给历来不是财政投入的重点,村级基础设施建设长期存在供求失衡的现象。对于欠发达地区的农村来说,这种现象尤为突出。因此,在“大农村、小财政”的支农背景下,如何提高财政支持欠发达地区村级基础设施建设的效率,已经成为当前农村发展中急需解决的难题。
本文首先介绍了村级基础设施的内涵、性质及分类,并将需求偏好理论和公共选择理论引入本研究的理论框架。然后,基于对贵州省9县11村的实地调研数据进行实证分析。结果表明,基础设施供给严重不足、供给长期与需求脱节、建设资金来源渠道较为单一,以及对已有的设施缺乏有效的管理维护等是当前样本地村级基础设施建设中存在的突出问题。欠发达地区农户对基础设施建设的关心程度较高,对基础设施建设的重要性有较高程度的认识,并对基础设施建设有较高的参与热情。绝大多数农户对国家继续加大农村基础设施建设的投入力度很有信心。但从总体来看,农户对所在村庄的基础设施供给满意度不高。
其次,笔者运用总分排序的方法分析得出了欠发达地区农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好序列。结果表明,村庄道路的硬化是当前欠发达地区农户最迫切需要的建设项目。农户对村级基础设施建设的参与意愿与需求偏好呈现出相似的排序结果。用聚类分析方法对不同样本村农户参与村级基础设施建设的意愿差异和农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好差异进行对比分析后的结果也表明大多数村庄的农户都呈现出较为相似的参与意愿和需求偏好。另外,运用交叉列表分析和列联系数检验的结果表明国家级贫困县和非国家级贫困县的农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好和参与意愿差异具有统计显著性。国家级贫困县的农户参与村级基础设施建设的意愿与需求偏好在排序结果上存在一致性。但非国家级贫困县的农户的参与意愿和需求偏好在排序结果上存在明显的差异。
再次,为了分析欠发达地区农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好的影响因素,本研究通过构建二项分类logistic模型进行了相应研究。结果表明,年龄越大的农户更加偏好于电力基础设施和医疗基础设施。男性农户对村庄道路有更加明显的偏好,而女性农户则更加偏好于环卫基础设施。文化程度越高的农户更加偏好于环卫基础设施和文化娱乐设施,而受教育年限较少的农户更加偏好于村庄道路。家庭年收入较高的农户对农田水利灌溉设施有明显的需求偏好,而低收入农户更加偏好于自来水设施。家庭收入主要以粮食生产为主的农户更加偏好于生产型基础设施,而粮食收入占总收入的比重较小的农户对生活型基础设施有更加强烈的需求偏好。对基础设施益处了解程度越高的农户对村庄道路有较强的需求偏好,但对电力基础设施的偏好较弱。对国家继续加大投入力度的信心越充足的农户对村庄道路和医疗基础设施有较强的需求偏好,而对农田水利灌溉设施的需求偏好较弱。
最后,以实证分析的结果为依据,本研究提出了欠发达地区村级基础设施建设的相关政策建议。笔者认为,明确供给重点是提高当前欠发达地区村级基础设施建设效率的当务之急。同时,构建农户对基础设施的需求偏好表达机制,并辅以建立“农户需求主导型”的基础设施供给模式,以及创建与村庄和农户特征相适应的基础设施决策机制也是当前提高欠发达地区村级基础设施建设效率的有效政策选择。
Village infrastructure has been playing an important role in increasing the farmer' income, the construction of the new socialism countryside and the development of the modern agriculture. The quality of village infrastructure's construction will be related to the process of solving the problem of "Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers" directly .However, because of China's dual economy structure between urban and rural areas, the emphasis of financial investment hasn't been put on it, so the imbalance between supply and demand of the infrastructure construction has been existing for a long time in the rural areas.These problems are more serious in underdeveloped areas. Therefore, It is an urgent problem that how to improve the efficiency of supporting village infrastructure financially in the context of fewer financial funds.
First of all,This article introduces the village infrastructure theory, the demand preference theory and the public choice theory.Then, the author based on the survey from 11 villages of 9 counties in Guizhou province to come to the conclusion that there are a series of problems in the underdeveloped areas.For example, the shortage of the supply, the imbalance between supply and demand, the single source of funds and lack of maintenance.The farmers have a high concern on infrastructure constructing and good awareness about the importance of it. Most of farmers have higher enthusiasm to participate in the construction of infrastructure and enough confidence in the government will continue to increase the investment on village infrastructure. However,the farmers have low degree of satisfaction at infrastructure of their own villages.
Secondly, the author analyzes the farmers'demand preference by calculating the score and sorting order, the result shows that the farmers have the highest demanding on reinforcement of the village roads in underdeveloped areas. The demand preference and the willingness of participation of farmers are similar.The farmers from the majority of villages have relatively similar preference and willingness of participation by using cluster analysis. Additionally, The farmers' demand preference is different dramatically between national-poor counties and non-national-poor counties by crosstab analysis and contingency coefficient test. The farmers' preference and willingness of participation are uniform in national-poor counties and significant differences in non-national-poor counties.
Thirdly, This article studies the factors of influencing farmers ' demand preference by using binary logistic model, concluding that the older farmers prefer the electricity infrastructure and the medical infrastructure, the male farmers obviously prefer the village roads to other infrastructure, while the female farmers are more interested in the environmental infrastructure. Those farmers who have higher education have a preference for the environmental infrastructure, cultural and entertainment infrastructure, others are preferred the construction of village roads. The farmers who have higher income prefer the farmland irrigation infrastructure , and the farmers who have lower income prefer the tap water infrastructure. The farmers whose main income depends on farming have an obviously preference for production infrastructure, while others prefer the living infrastructure. The farmers who have better understanding about the benefits of the infrastructure have stronger demanding on the village roads, but have weaker preference on the electric infrastructure. Those farmers who have more confidence in government continuing to increase the investment on village infrastructure have stronger demand on the village roads and the medical infrastructure, whereas have a weaker preference on the farmland irrigation infrastructure.
Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of infrastructure construction. The author suggests that it is urgent to recognize the emphasis of the village infrastructure's supply in the underdeveloped areas recently. Meanwhile, It is also an effective policy choice that to create a mechanism of expressing farmers'demand preference, establish a "demand-oriented"model, and establish a decision-making mechanism to adapt to the characteristics of the villages and farmers.
本文首先介绍了村级基础设施的内涵、性质及分类,并将需求偏好理论和公共选择理论引入本研究的理论框架。然后,基于对贵州省9县11村的实地调研数据进行实证分析。结果表明,基础设施供给严重不足、供给长期与需求脱节、建设资金来源渠道较为单一,以及对已有的设施缺乏有效的管理维护等是当前样本地村级基础设施建设中存在的突出问题。欠发达地区农户对基础设施建设的关心程度较高,对基础设施建设的重要性有较高程度的认识,并对基础设施建设有较高的参与热情。绝大多数农户对国家继续加大农村基础设施建设的投入力度很有信心。但从总体来看,农户对所在村庄的基础设施供给满意度不高。
其次,笔者运用总分排序的方法分析得出了欠发达地区农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好序列。结果表明,村庄道路的硬化是当前欠发达地区农户最迫切需要的建设项目。农户对村级基础设施建设的参与意愿与需求偏好呈现出相似的排序结果。用聚类分析方法对不同样本村农户参与村级基础设施建设的意愿差异和农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好差异进行对比分析后的结果也表明大多数村庄的农户都呈现出较为相似的参与意愿和需求偏好。另外,运用交叉列表分析和列联系数检验的结果表明国家级贫困县和非国家级贫困县的农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好和参与意愿差异具有统计显著性。国家级贫困县的农户参与村级基础设施建设的意愿与需求偏好在排序结果上存在一致性。但非国家级贫困县的农户的参与意愿和需求偏好在排序结果上存在明显的差异。
再次,为了分析欠发达地区农户对村级基础设施的需求偏好的影响因素,本研究通过构建二项分类logistic模型进行了相应研究。结果表明,年龄越大的农户更加偏好于电力基础设施和医疗基础设施。男性农户对村庄道路有更加明显的偏好,而女性农户则更加偏好于环卫基础设施。文化程度越高的农户更加偏好于环卫基础设施和文化娱乐设施,而受教育年限较少的农户更加偏好于村庄道路。家庭年收入较高的农户对农田水利灌溉设施有明显的需求偏好,而低收入农户更加偏好于自来水设施。家庭收入主要以粮食生产为主的农户更加偏好于生产型基础设施,而粮食收入占总收入的比重较小的农户对生活型基础设施有更加强烈的需求偏好。对基础设施益处了解程度越高的农户对村庄道路有较强的需求偏好,但对电力基础设施的偏好较弱。对国家继续加大投入力度的信心越充足的农户对村庄道路和医疗基础设施有较强的需求偏好,而对农田水利灌溉设施的需求偏好较弱。
最后,以实证分析的结果为依据,本研究提出了欠发达地区村级基础设施建设的相关政策建议。笔者认为,明确供给重点是提高当前欠发达地区村级基础设施建设效率的当务之急。同时,构建农户对基础设施的需求偏好表达机制,并辅以建立“农户需求主导型”的基础设施供给模式,以及创建与村庄和农户特征相适应的基础设施决策机制也是当前提高欠发达地区村级基础设施建设效率的有效政策选择。
Village infrastructure has been playing an important role in increasing the farmer' income, the construction of the new socialism countryside and the development of the modern agriculture. The quality of village infrastructure's construction will be related to the process of solving the problem of "Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers" directly .However, because of China's dual economy structure between urban and rural areas, the emphasis of financial investment hasn't been put on it, so the imbalance between supply and demand of the infrastructure construction has been existing for a long time in the rural areas.These problems are more serious in underdeveloped areas. Therefore, It is an urgent problem that how to improve the efficiency of supporting village infrastructure financially in the context of fewer financial funds.
First of all,This article introduces the village infrastructure theory, the demand preference theory and the public choice theory.Then, the author based on the survey from 11 villages of 9 counties in Guizhou province to come to the conclusion that there are a series of problems in the underdeveloped areas.For example, the shortage of the supply, the imbalance between supply and demand, the single source of funds and lack of maintenance.The farmers have a high concern on infrastructure constructing and good awareness about the importance of it. Most of farmers have higher enthusiasm to participate in the construction of infrastructure and enough confidence in the government will continue to increase the investment on village infrastructure. However,the farmers have low degree of satisfaction at infrastructure of their own villages.
Secondly, the author analyzes the farmers'demand preference by calculating the score and sorting order, the result shows that the farmers have the highest demanding on reinforcement of the village roads in underdeveloped areas. The demand preference and the willingness of participation of farmers are similar.The farmers from the majority of villages have relatively similar preference and willingness of participation by using cluster analysis. Additionally, The farmers' demand preference is different dramatically between national-poor counties and non-national-poor counties by crosstab analysis and contingency coefficient test. The farmers' preference and willingness of participation are uniform in national-poor counties and significant differences in non-national-poor counties.
Thirdly, This article studies the factors of influencing farmers ' demand preference by using binary logistic model, concluding that the older farmers prefer the electricity infrastructure and the medical infrastructure, the male farmers obviously prefer the village roads to other infrastructure, while the female farmers are more interested in the environmental infrastructure. Those farmers who have higher education have a preference for the environmental infrastructure, cultural and entertainment infrastructure, others are preferred the construction of village roads. The farmers who have higher income prefer the farmland irrigation infrastructure , and the farmers who have lower income prefer the tap water infrastructure. The farmers whose main income depends on farming have an obviously preference for production infrastructure, while others prefer the living infrastructure. The farmers who have better understanding about the benefits of the infrastructure have stronger demanding on the village roads, but have weaker preference on the electric infrastructure. Those farmers who have more confidence in government continuing to increase the investment on village infrastructure have stronger demand on the village roads and the medical infrastructure, whereas have a weaker preference on the farmland irrigation infrastructure.
Finally, based on the results of empirical analysis, some suggestions are put forward to improve the efficiency of infrastructure construction. The author suggests that it is urgent to recognize the emphasis of the village infrastructure's supply in the underdeveloped areas recently. Meanwhile, It is also an effective policy choice that to create a mechanism of expressing farmers'demand preference, establish a "demand-oriented"model, and establish a decision-making mechanism to adapt to the characteristics of the villages and farmers.
引文
[1]余佶.我国农村基础设施;政府、社区与市场供给—基于公共品供给的理论分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):21-24
[1]余佶.我国农村基础设施;政府、社区与市场供给—基于公共品供给的理论分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):21-24
[1]钟新峰.广西北海市农村公共品需求研究[D].中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2007年3月:2
[2]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收[M].中国农业大学出版社,2004:26
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:27-28
[1]张军主编.高级微观经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:38-40
[2]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[1]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[2]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:67-77
[2]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收.中国农业大学出版社,2004:21-22
[3]单峰形偏好是指投票人对各方案按偏好程度排序只存在一个最中意的选择,无论向任何方向偏离,都会导致他的效用下降。与单峰形偏好相对应的是双峰形和多峰形偏好。
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:69-77
[2]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[3]谢秋朝,侯菁菁编著.公共财政学[M].中国国际广播出版社,2003:67
[1]李仰斌.采取措施努力工作切实保障农村饮水安全[J].中国水利,2005,(03):30-32
[1]陆小丽.关于构建“需求主导型”农村公共产品供给体制的研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2007
[1]余佶.我国农村基础设施;政府、社区与市场供给—基于公共品供给的理论分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):21-24
[2]易云鹏.对经济欠发达地区农村基础设施建设的思考—以江西省宜春市袁州区为例[J].党史文苑2007,(18):53-55
[3]Pigou,A.C.A Study in Public Finance,(3rd edn.).London:Macmillan,1947
[4]Samuelson,P.A.The Pure Theory of Public Expendliture.Review of Economics and statistic,1954
[5]Garrit Hadin.The Tragedy of the Commons.Science,1968,162:1243-1248
[6]Donaldson,C.Willingness to pay for publicly provided goods:a possible measure of benefit?Journal of Health Economy,1990,9:103-118
[7]Johannesson,M.Johansson,P.O,Kfistrom,B,Gerdtham,U.G.Willingness to Pay for antihypertensive therapy—further results.Journal of Health Economy,1993,12:95-108.
[8]Matthias Cinyabuguma,Talbot Page,Louis Putterman Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment,Journal of Public Economics,Volume 89,Issue 8,August 2005,Pages 1421-1435
[9]Andrew F.Reeson,John G.Tisdell,Institutions,motivations and public goods:An experimental test of motivational crowding,Journal of Economic Behavior &Organization,Volume 68,Issue 1,October 2008,Pages 273-281
[10]Fiona Greig,Iris Bohnet,Exploring gendered behavior in the field with experi- ments:Why public goods are provided by women in a Nairobi slum,Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,Volume 70,Issues 1-2,May 2009,Pages 1-9
[11]钟新峰.广西北海市农村公共品需求研究[D].中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2007年3月:2
[12]Buchanan,James.Public Finance in Democratic Process.University of North Carolina Press.1967
[13]Buchanan:The Demand and Supply of Public Goods,Chicago:Rand MacNelly,1968
[14]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收[M].中国农业大字出社,2004:26
[15]罗森斯坦·罗丹.大推进理论笔记[M].圣马丁出版社,1966
[16]Sah,Queues,ration and market,American Economic Review,1978,77(1):69-77
[17]Lakssham and Elhance,Impacts of infrastructure to economic development,Presented at the annusl workshop of the building of sector,Boston,MA.1984
[18]Ashauer:Is Public Expenditure Productive,Journal of Monetary Economics,1989,Volume23
[19]Querioz,Cesar and Surhid Cautam,Road infrastructucture and economic development:some dianostic indicators,Policy research working paper WPS 921,World Bank,1992.
[20]Nat Pinnoi,Public infrastructure and private production measuring relative contributions Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,Volume 23,Issue 2,March 1994,Pages 127-148
[21]Rosina Moreno,Enrique Lopez-Bazo,Manuel Artis,Public infrastructure and the performance of manufacturing industries:short- and long-run effects,Regional Science and Urban Economics,Volume 32,Issue 1,January 2002,Pages 97-121
[22]Eric C.Wang,Public infrastructure and economic growth:a new approach app- lied to East Asian economies,Journal of Policy Modeling,Volume 24,Issue 5,August 2002,Pages 411-435
[23]M.del Mar Salinas-Jimenez,Public infrastructure and private productivity,Journal of Policy Modeling,2004,26:47-64
[24]Raffaello Bronzini,Paolo Piselli,Determinants of long-run regional productivity with geographical spillovers:The role of R&D,human capital and public infrastructure,Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39:187-199
[25]Dominique van de Walle,Choosing Rural Road Investments to Help Reduce Poverty World Development,Volume 30,Issue 4,April 2002,Pages 575-589
[26]E.C.Mamatzakis,Publ ic infrastructure and Productivity Growth in Greek Agriculture,Agricultural Economics,2003,Volume29.
[27]Mitch Renkow,Daniel G.Hallstroma,Daniel D.Karanja,Village infrastructure,transactions costs and market participation in Kenya,Journal of Development Economics,2004,73:349-367
[28]Romeo G.Teruel,Yoshimi Kurod,Public infrastructure and productivity growth in Philippine agriculture,1974-2000,Journal of Asian Economics,2005,16:555-576
[29]A.Ng,Martin Loosemore,Risk allocation in the private provision of public infrastructure,International Journal of Project Management,2007,25:66-76
[30]David Martimort,Stephane Straub,Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns:The roots of public discontent,Journal of Development Economics,In Press,Corrected Proof,Available online 3 September 2008
[31]Emiel B.Barrios,Infrastructure and rural development:Household perceptions on rural development,Progress in Planning,Volume 70,Issue 1,July 2008,Pages 1-44
[32]孙立刚.农村公共产品供给的经济学分析.北京大学中国经济研究中心学刊,2000,(2):24-26
[33]林毅夫.加强农村基础设施建设启动农村市场[J].农业经济问题,2000,(7):2-3
[34]李锐.农村公共基础设施投资效益的数量分析[J].农业技术经济,2003,(2):5-9
[35]马晓河,方松海.我国农村公共品的供给现状、问题与对策[J].农业经济问题,2005,(4):22-29
[36]李琴,熊启泉,孙良嫒.利益主体博弈与农村公共品供给的困境[J],农业经济问题,2005,(4):34-37
[37]唐忠,李众敏.改革后农田水利建设投入主体缺失的经济学分析[J].农业经济问题,2005,(2):34-39
[38]谭向勇,刘力.粮食主产区小型农田水利建设投入机制探析[J].农业经济问题,2007,(4):41-46
[39]李鸿辉.农村基础设施的公共性与多元合作供给制度设计的探析[J],广东社会科学,2008,(6):42-47
[40]邱玉兴,李秀波,李敏义.黑龙江省新农村基础设施建设投融资长效机制研究[J].商业经济2009,(2):8-9
[41]王奎泉.现阶段我国农村公共品供给中的政府行为选择[J].农业经济题,2005,(4):30-33
[42]鞠晴江.基础设施与农村经济发展关系的实证分析[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学 版),2006,30,(3):113-116
[43]朱国忱.农村基础设施投资的乘数效应分析[J].农业与技术,2006,26,(3):168-170
[44]方鸿,曹明华.西部地区乡镇农村基础设施建设对农业收入水平影响的实证分析[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006,(2):45-48
[45]李文.农村道路投资与减贫[J].农业技术经济,2007,(4):71-77
[46]王瑜,应瑞瑶.农村基础设施投资与农民收入关系再探讨—基于江苏省的实证分析[J].江西农业学报,2007,19,(9):147-150
[47]闰俊强,李大胜.我国农村基础设施投资对农民收入影响的实证分析[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,7,(4):68-73
[48]张亦工,胡振虎.农村基础设施建设与农民增收研究—一个农业财政资金整合的视角[J].山东大学学报,2008,(2):90-97
[49]陈东.农村公共品供给对农民增收影响的实证研究[J].学习与探索,2008,(3):149-152
[50]莫连光,刘晓凤.农村基础设施供给结构与农民纯收入的灰色关联分析[J].经济问题,2008,(6):80-83
[51]肖海翔.“公司部门伙伴关系”模式:新农村基础设施供给的新选择[J].财经理论与实践,2007,28,(2):19～22,39
[52]胡静林,周法兴.PPP模式在新农村基础设施建设中的应用[J].中国财政,2006,(9):47-48
[53]韩建新.BOT融资模式在农村基础设施建设中的应用[J].山东财政学院学报(双月刊),2007,(5):13-15
[54]赵宇,姜海臣.基于农民视角的主要农村公共品供给情况—以山东省11个县(市)的32个行政村为例[J].中国农村经济,2007,(5):57-62
[54]付永,曾菊新.农村基础设施建设的制度激励问题探析[J],生产力研究2007,(14):26-28
[55]孙志亮,杨焕玲,童莉莉.我国农村公共产品供给的优先序研究[J].陕西农业科学,2006,(2):103-104
[56]孔祥智,李圣军,陈丹梅.农户对公共产品需求的优先序及投入重点研究[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2007,47,(4):20-26
[57]张素罗,张广荣.农村公共品需求影响因素分析—以非生产性公共产品为例[J].北方经济,2007,(5):65-67
[58]吴洋,陈杰.邓远建.西部地区农村公共品供给优先序研究—来自四川两县的实证分析[J].广西财经学院学报,2008,21,(4):86-90
[59]李琦.欠发达地区农村公共品需求特征—基于8356个个体调查数据的研究[J].特区经济—2008,(12):179-180
[60]廖清成.农村公共品供给优先序问题研究[J].江西社会科学,2004,(12):249-251
[61]熊巍.我国农村公共产品供给分析与模式选择[J].中国农村经济,2002,(7):36-44
[62]綦好东,赵伟,袁建华.税费改革、村级财务及公共品融资:一项实证研究[J].中国农村经济,2003,(7):11-17
[63]孔祥智,涂圣伟.新农村建设中农户对公共物品的需求偏好及影响因素研究—以农田水利设施为例[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):10-16
[641李强,罗仁福,刘承芳等.新农村建设中农民最需要什么样的公共服务—农民对农村公共物品投资的意愿分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):15-20
[65]刘力,谭向勇.粮食主产区县乡政府及农户对小型农田水利设施建设的投资意愿分析[J].中国农村经济,2006,(12):32-37
[66]王明昊,赵阳.准公共品供给机制与需求满意度的实证研究—以农村公路为例[J].农业经济问题,2008,(9):78-81
[67]骆永民,樊丽明.农村基础设施的经济效应及农民满意度研究—基于山东省44个行政村的实地调查分析[J].经济问题探索,2008,(12):67-73
[68]刘承芳,张林秀,樊胜根.农户农业生产性投资影响因素研究—对江苏省六个县市的实证分析农业技术经济[J].中国农村观察,2002,(4):34-41
[69]廖西元,陈庆根,王磊等.农户对水稻科技需求优先序[J].中国农村经济,2004,(11):36-43
[70]廖清成.我国中部地区农村公共品供需偏好研究[J].浙江学刊,2006,(1):53-59
[71]张耀钢,应瑞瑶.农户技术服务需求的优先序及影响因素分析——基于江苏省种植业农户的实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2007,(3):65-71
[72]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:27-28
[73]李成贵.农村基础设施建设:理论、意义和政策[J].河北职业技术师范学院报(社会科学版),2002,1,(1):1-7
[74]孙开,田雷.农村基础设施建设与财政投入研究[J].经济研究参考,2005,(18):11-18
[75]赵字.新农村建设中财政农村公共品供给问题探讨[R],浙江:第17次全国高校财政教学研讨会,2006,(10):360-367
[76]侯军岐,任燕顺.基于项目管理的农村基础设施建设与管理研究[J].农业经济问题,2006,(8):17-19
[77]王倩倩.PPP融资方式在我国农村基础设施建设中的运用[J].党政干部学刊,2007,(5):31-33
[78]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[79]蒋殿春编著.高级微观经济学[M].北京大学出版社,2006:40
[80]张军主编.高级微观经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:38-40
[81]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[82]谢秋朝,侯菁菁编著.公共财政学IM].中国国际广播出版社,2003:67
[83]李仰斌.采取措施努力工作切实保障农村饮水安全[J].中国水利,2005,(03):30-32
[84]白南生,李靖,辛本胜.村民对基础设施的需求强度和融资意愿—基于安徽凤阳农村居民的调查[J].农业经济问题,2007,(7):49-53
[85]蒋远胜.西部地区社会主义新农村建设的内容与优先序—基于四川省387个村支书的问卷调查和小组访谈分析[J].中国农村经济,2007,(1):20-27
[86]陆小丽.关于构建“需求主导型”农村公共产品供给体制的研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2007
[1]余佶.我国农村基础设施;政府、社区与市场供给—基于公共品供给的理论分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):21-24
[1]钟新峰.广西北海市农村公共品需求研究[D].中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2007年3月:2
[2]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收[M].中国农业大学出版社,2004:26
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:27-28
[1]张军主编.高级微观经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:38-40
[2]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[1]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[2]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:67-77
[2]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收.中国农业大学出版社,2004:21-22
[3]单峰形偏好是指投票人对各方案按偏好程度排序只存在一个最中意的选择,无论向任何方向偏离,都会导致他的效用下降。与单峰形偏好相对应的是双峰形和多峰形偏好。
[1]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:69-77
[2]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[3]谢秋朝,侯菁菁编著.公共财政学[M].中国国际广播出版社,2003:67
[1]李仰斌.采取措施努力工作切实保障农村饮水安全[J].中国水利,2005,(03):30-32
[1]陆小丽.关于构建“需求主导型”农村公共产品供给体制的研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2007
[1]余佶.我国农村基础设施;政府、社区与市场供给—基于公共品供给的理论分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):21-24
[2]易云鹏.对经济欠发达地区农村基础设施建设的思考—以江西省宜春市袁州区为例[J].党史文苑2007,(18):53-55
[3]Pigou,A.C.A Study in Public Finance,(3rd edn.).London:Macmillan,1947
[4]Samuelson,P.A.The Pure Theory of Public Expendliture.Review of Economics and statistic,1954
[5]Garrit Hadin.The Tragedy of the Commons.Science,1968,162:1243-1248
[6]Donaldson,C.Willingness to pay for publicly provided goods:a possible measure of benefit?Journal of Health Economy,1990,9:103-118
[7]Johannesson,M.Johansson,P.O,Kfistrom,B,Gerdtham,U.G.Willingness to Pay for antihypertensive therapy—further results.Journal of Health Economy,1993,12:95-108.
[8]Matthias Cinyabuguma,Talbot Page,Louis Putterman Cooperation under the threat of expulsion in a public goods experiment,Journal of Public Economics,Volume 89,Issue 8,August 2005,Pages 1421-1435
[9]Andrew F.Reeson,John G.Tisdell,Institutions,motivations and public goods:An experimental test of motivational crowding,Journal of Economic Behavior &Organization,Volume 68,Issue 1,October 2008,Pages 273-281
[10]Fiona Greig,Iris Bohnet,Exploring gendered behavior in the field with experi- ments:Why public goods are provided by women in a Nairobi slum,Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,Volume 70,Issues 1-2,May 2009,Pages 1-9
[11]钟新峰.广西北海市农村公共品需求研究[D].中央民族大学硕士学位论文,2007年3月:2
[12]Buchanan,James.Public Finance in Democratic Process.University of North Carolina Press.1967
[13]Buchanan:The Demand and Supply of Public Goods,Chicago:Rand MacNelly,1968
[14]甘立平,赵庆国主编.财政与税收[M].中国农业大字出社,2004:26
[15]罗森斯坦·罗丹.大推进理论笔记[M].圣马丁出版社,1966
[16]Sah,Queues,ration and market,American Economic Review,1978,77(1):69-77
[17]Lakssham and Elhance,Impacts of infrastructure to economic development,Presented at the annusl workshop of the building of sector,Boston,MA.1984
[18]Ashauer:Is Public Expenditure Productive,Journal of Monetary Economics,1989,Volume23
[19]Querioz,Cesar and Surhid Cautam,Road infrastructucture and economic development:some dianostic indicators,Policy research working paper WPS 921,World Bank,1992.
[20]Nat Pinnoi,Public infrastructure and private production measuring relative contributions Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization,Volume 23,Issue 2,March 1994,Pages 127-148
[21]Rosina Moreno,Enrique Lopez-Bazo,Manuel Artis,Public infrastructure and the performance of manufacturing industries:short- and long-run effects,Regional Science and Urban Economics,Volume 32,Issue 1,January 2002,Pages 97-121
[22]Eric C.Wang,Public infrastructure and economic growth:a new approach app- lied to East Asian economies,Journal of Policy Modeling,Volume 24,Issue 5,August 2002,Pages 411-435
[23]M.del Mar Salinas-Jimenez,Public infrastructure and private productivity,Journal of Policy Modeling,2004,26:47-64
[24]Raffaello Bronzini,Paolo Piselli,Determinants of long-run regional productivity with geographical spillovers:The role of R&D,human capital and public infrastructure,Regional Science and Urban Economics,2009,39:187-199
[25]Dominique van de Walle,Choosing Rural Road Investments to Help Reduce Poverty World Development,Volume 30,Issue 4,April 2002,Pages 575-589
[26]E.C.Mamatzakis,Publ ic infrastructure and Productivity Growth in Greek Agriculture,Agricultural Economics,2003,Volume29.
[27]Mitch Renkow,Daniel G.Hallstroma,Daniel D.Karanja,Village infrastructure,transactions costs and market participation in Kenya,Journal of Development Economics,2004,73:349-367
[28]Romeo G.Teruel,Yoshimi Kurod,Public infrastructure and productivity growth in Philippine agriculture,1974-2000,Journal of Asian Economics,2005,16:555-576
[29]A.Ng,Martin Loosemore,Risk allocation in the private provision of public infrastructure,International Journal of Project Management,2007,25:66-76
[30]David Martimort,Stephane Straub,Infrastructure privatization and changes in corruption patterns:The roots of public discontent,Journal of Development Economics,In Press,Corrected Proof,Available online 3 September 2008
[31]Emiel B.Barrios,Infrastructure and rural development:Household perceptions on rural development,Progress in Planning,Volume 70,Issue 1,July 2008,Pages 1-44
[32]孙立刚.农村公共产品供给的经济学分析.北京大学中国经济研究中心学刊,2000,(2):24-26
[33]林毅夫.加强农村基础设施建设启动农村市场[J].农业经济问题,2000,(7):2-3
[34]李锐.农村公共基础设施投资效益的数量分析[J].农业技术经济,2003,(2):5-9
[35]马晓河,方松海.我国农村公共品的供给现状、问题与对策[J].农业经济问题,2005,(4):22-29
[36]李琴,熊启泉,孙良嫒.利益主体博弈与农村公共品供给的困境[J],农业经济问题,2005,(4):34-37
[37]唐忠,李众敏.改革后农田水利建设投入主体缺失的经济学分析[J].农业经济问题,2005,(2):34-39
[38]谭向勇,刘力.粮食主产区小型农田水利建设投入机制探析[J].农业经济问题,2007,(4):41-46
[39]李鸿辉.农村基础设施的公共性与多元合作供给制度设计的探析[J],广东社会科学,2008,(6):42-47
[40]邱玉兴,李秀波,李敏义.黑龙江省新农村基础设施建设投融资长效机制研究[J].商业经济2009,(2):8-9
[41]王奎泉.现阶段我国农村公共品供给中的政府行为选择[J].农业经济题,2005,(4):30-33
[42]鞠晴江.基础设施与农村经济发展关系的实证分析[J].安徽大学学报(哲学社会科学 版),2006,30,(3):113-116
[43]朱国忱.农村基础设施投资的乘数效应分析[J].农业与技术,2006,26,(3):168-170
[44]方鸿,曹明华.西部地区乡镇农村基础设施建设对农业收入水平影响的实证分析[J].山东农业大学学报(社会科学版),2006,(2):45-48
[45]李文.农村道路投资与减贫[J].农业技术经济,2007,(4):71-77
[46]王瑜,应瑞瑶.农村基础设施投资与农民收入关系再探讨—基于江苏省的实证分析[J].江西农业学报,2007,19,(9):147-150
[47]闰俊强,李大胜.我国农村基础设施投资对农民收入影响的实证分析[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2008,7,(4):68-73
[48]张亦工,胡振虎.农村基础设施建设与农民增收研究—一个农业财政资金整合的视角[J].山东大学学报,2008,(2):90-97
[49]陈东.农村公共品供给对农民增收影响的实证研究[J].学习与探索,2008,(3):149-152
[50]莫连光,刘晓凤.农村基础设施供给结构与农民纯收入的灰色关联分析[J].经济问题,2008,(6):80-83
[51]肖海翔.“公司部门伙伴关系”模式:新农村基础设施供给的新选择[J].财经理论与实践,2007,28,(2):19～22,39
[52]胡静林,周法兴.PPP模式在新农村基础设施建设中的应用[J].中国财政,2006,(9):47-48
[53]韩建新.BOT融资模式在农村基础设施建设中的应用[J].山东财政学院学报(双月刊),2007,(5):13-15
[54]赵宇,姜海臣.基于农民视角的主要农村公共品供给情况—以山东省11个县(市)的32个行政村为例[J].中国农村经济,2007,(5):57-62
[54]付永,曾菊新.农村基础设施建设的制度激励问题探析[J],生产力研究2007,(14):26-28
[55]孙志亮,杨焕玲,童莉莉.我国农村公共产品供给的优先序研究[J].陕西农业科学,2006,(2):103-104
[56]孔祥智,李圣军,陈丹梅.农户对公共产品需求的优先序及投入重点研究[J].吉林大学社会科学学报,2007,47,(4):20-26
[57]张素罗,张广荣.农村公共品需求影响因素分析—以非生产性公共产品为例[J].北方经济,2007,(5):65-67
[58]吴洋,陈杰.邓远建.西部地区农村公共品供给优先序研究—来自四川两县的实证分析[J].广西财经学院学报,2008,21,(4):86-90
[59]李琦.欠发达地区农村公共品需求特征—基于8356个个体调查数据的研究[J].特区经济—2008,(12):179-180
[60]廖清成.农村公共品供给优先序问题研究[J].江西社会科学,2004,(12):249-251
[61]熊巍.我国农村公共产品供给分析与模式选择[J].中国农村经济,2002,(7):36-44
[62]綦好东,赵伟,袁建华.税费改革、村级财务及公共品融资:一项实证研究[J].中国农村经济,2003,(7):11-17
[63]孔祥智,涂圣伟.新农村建设中农户对公共物品的需求偏好及影响因素研究—以农田水利设施为例[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):10-16
[641李强,罗仁福,刘承芳等.新农村建设中农民最需要什么样的公共服务—农民对农村公共物品投资的意愿分析[J].农业经济问题,2006,(10):15-20
[65]刘力,谭向勇.粮食主产区县乡政府及农户对小型农田水利设施建设的投资意愿分析[J].中国农村经济,2006,(12):32-37
[66]王明昊,赵阳.准公共品供给机制与需求满意度的实证研究—以农村公路为例[J].农业经济问题,2008,(9):78-81
[67]骆永民,樊丽明.农村基础设施的经济效应及农民满意度研究—基于山东省44个行政村的实地调查分析[J].经济问题探索,2008,(12):67-73
[68]刘承芳,张林秀,樊胜根.农户农业生产性投资影响因素研究—对江苏省六个县市的实证分析农业技术经济[J].中国农村观察,2002,(4):34-41
[69]廖西元,陈庆根,王磊等.农户对水稻科技需求优先序[J].中国农村经济,2004,(11):36-43
[70]廖清成.我国中部地区农村公共品供需偏好研究[J].浙江学刊,2006,(1):53-59
[71]张耀钢,应瑞瑶.农户技术服务需求的优先序及影响因素分析——基于江苏省种植业农户的实证研究[J].江苏社会科学,2007,(3):65-71
[72]杨志勇,张馨编著.公共经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:27-28
[73]李成贵.农村基础设施建设:理论、意义和政策[J].河北职业技术师范学院报(社会科学版),2002,1,(1):1-7
[74]孙开,田雷.农村基础设施建设与财政投入研究[J].经济研究参考,2005,(18):11-18
[75]赵字.新农村建设中财政农村公共品供给问题探讨[R],浙江:第17次全国高校财政教学研讨会,2006,(10):360-367
[76]侯军岐,任燕顺.基于项目管理的农村基础设施建设与管理研究[J].农业经济问题,2006,(8):17-19
[77]王倩倩.PPP融资方式在我国农村基础设施建设中的运用[J].党政干部学刊,2007,(5):31-33
[78]杨灿明,李景友编著.公共部门经济学[M].经济科学出版社,2003:13;245-246
[79]蒋殿春编著.高级微观经济学[M].北京大学出版社,2006:40
[80]张军主编.高级微观经济学[M].清华大学出版社,2005:38-40
[81]高鸿业主编.西方经济学第二版(微观部分)[M].中国人民大学出版社,2001:69
[82]谢秋朝,侯菁菁编著.公共财政学IM].中国国际广播出版社,2003:67
[83]李仰斌.采取措施努力工作切实保障农村饮水安全[J].中国水利,2005,(03):30-32
[84]白南生,李靖,辛本胜.村民对基础设施的需求强度和融资意愿—基于安徽凤阳农村居民的调查[J].农业经济问题,2007,(7):49-53
[85]蒋远胜.西部地区社会主义新农村建设的内容与优先序—基于四川省387个村支书的问卷调查和小组访谈分析[J].中国农村经济,2007,(1):20-27
[86]陆小丽.关于构建“需求主导型”农村公共产品供给体制的研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2007