摘要
城市周边自然山水是一个城市独有的宝贵资源,是维护城市自然生态的保证,同时也是城市总体空间艺术的架构基础和城市绿化空间系统的物质基础,对于一个城市来说,结合其周边独有的自然山水并充分利用其特有神韵,作为城市总体空间艺术架构的基础并进行城市绿化空间系统的规划,同时与城市美化,城市特色重塑相结合,给市民提供良好的休闲游憩空间是未来城市发展的主要方向。
本课题研究的就是如何结合宝鸡市城市周边独有的自然山水条件来确定宝鸡市城市绿化空间系统的规划结构。提出城市绿化空间系统规划应和城市周边自然山水相结合,力求顺应自然、尽量体现其自然肌理,保持其自然的山川形胜,维护和强化城市整体山水格局的连续性,通过城市绿化空间系统的规划布局结构来强化城市独具魅力的空间特征。论文主要分为三个层面来进行研究:首先认为城市绿化空间系统规划的界域要能够形成一个比较完整的自然生态保护系统,不应局限于传统的区域行政界域,而要在更大区域范围或生态影响范围来确定规划界域的方法,来确定城市绿化空间系统的规划界域,并依照整个区域生态影响范围的实际状况、城镇空间分布、自然山水地貌等特征来进行合理的界定,从而形成城市绿化空间系统形态布局的基础;其次,要从宏观上对城市绿化空间系统进行规划,统筹安排城乡的绿化空间系统的规划布局结构,这就要求把城市绿化空间系统从传统的城市园林绿地扩展到更大范围的区域性自然生态系统的规划和建设,来推进区域城乡一体化的绿化空间系统规划建设,构筑城市的大环境绿地圈,突出城市绿化空间系统功能结构的整体性,最后,通过充分发挥城市绿化空间系统规划来拓展市民休闲游憩空间,并利用城市独有的自然山水景象来塑造城市特色,来避免千城一面,体现出城市的地域风貌及市民对城市的归属感。
In peri-urban natural landscape city urban ecological conditions, a guarantee, but also the overall urban structure of space-based art and urban green space system, the material foundation for the city, take full advantage of the natural landscape of the charm and overall space of art to urban green space system construction, landscaping city, reshape city's character, give the public a good leisure space is the focus of future urban development.
This research project is a unique combination of natural landscape conditions, Baoji is divided into three levels to study the urban green space system in Baoji City Planning structure:that the boundaries of urban greening system planning domain should break through the traditional district administration to determine the planning sector bounded domain domain methods, should be able to form a complete protection system for the principles of ecological security, according to the actual situation of regional ecological field, the spatial distribution of urban and natural landscape landscape spatial characteristics of reasonable definition, the formation of urban spatial structure, form the basis for the layout; from macro-on urban green space system planning, urban and rural land and green space system and co-ordinated arrangements for prominent urban greening the integrity of the structure function of the system, from a single city gardens extended to the regional eco-system, green building, promoting regional urban-rural integration green-oriented system, to build a large urban environment, green circle, give full play to urban green space system planning to expand the public open space; make the city green space system planning and urban integration of natural landscapes, and strive to adapt to nature, which reflects its natural texture, maintaining its natural Sheng-shaped mountains and rivers, maintaining and strengthening the continuity of the overall landscape pattern, through the layout of green space to reinforce the city charming room features, the use of City's unique natural landscape scenes to shape the city's character, reflecting the city's geographic character and sense of belonging, to avoid the city all the same.
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