基于知识的循环流化床锅炉方案设计技术
|
摘要
循环流化床是近二十年来在国际上快速发展起来的新一代高效低污染清洁燃烧技术,不仅能实现90%的脱硫效率、低NO_x排放和与煤粉炉相近的燃烧效率,并且还具有广泛的燃料适应性和优良的负荷调节性能等众多优点,因此在国际上得到迅速的商业推广。
循环流化床锅炉方案设计是一项复杂繁琐、经验性强、设计周期长、可靠性和经济性要求高的大型工程,需要设计人员具备大量、全面的知识。因此,研究将具有多样性、复杂性、经验性和不确定性等特点的循环流化床锅炉方案设计知识形式化、数字化并以显示的方式存储起来,用于提高循环流化床锅炉方案设计的智能化进程、缩短设计周期、降低设计成本,是计算机辅助锅炉设计技术领域的前沿研究课题之一。本论文在“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAF01A46)和浙江省科技计划项目(2006C21SA160008)的资助下,研究了循环流化床锅炉方案设计的计算机辅助设计方法,并将知识工程与之融合起来,提出一种能支持整个循环流化床锅炉方案设计进程的智能设计技术,其主要研究内容如下:
在对方案设计活动进行认知和分解的基础上,把循环流化床锅炉方案设计活动分解为“方案创建”、“方案分析”、“方案评价”和“方案优化”四项子进程,并提出了一种集成的方案智能设计方法:采用基于实例推理的方法进行方案创建;在过程系统理论的基础上搭建设计方案的模型、并进行分析和求解;采用基于规则推理的方法对设计方案进行评价;最后根据评价结果对设计方案进行优化。
循环流化床锅炉方案设计需要进行热力计算、烟风阻力计算和水动力计算等多项内容,采用集成化的设计思想把需要完成的计算功能设计成一个整体,各计算功能之间实现数据调用、代码重用和功能共享;利用过程系统的理论认识锅炉系统,把锅炉分解成以“部件单元”和“流体线”为基本构成单位的网状模型,采用图形化建模工具分流程搭建分析模型,并以序贯模块法对模型进行自动求解。
提出了一种基于经验的循环流化床锅炉炉膛部分的统一传热计算模型。该模型采用沿高度方向的一维分区段计算方法,有效地解决炉膛中固体颗粒浓度和受热面不均匀分布的问题;筛选出传热系数、烟气中的固体颗粒浓度、燃料的燃烧份额等需要凭经验取值的热力参数,推导了区段热量衡算的通用计算公式;并计算了该模型在脱硫时炉膛热量、灰分和烟气成分的变化。
采用基于实例推理的方法构造了循环流化床锅炉方案创建和分析子系统的模型结构。首先对过去已完成的设计方案进行了分解,设计了一种分层次多实例库的结构来存储设计方案和参数,该结构有利于提高检索的效果与效率;采用动态可配置的方式定制索引;提出了一种基于数理统计的最邻近法用于检索相似的实例,该方法不需要人为设定特征权重参数就能自动检索出属性最为接近的实例集合。
采用基于规则推理的方法进行循环流化床锅炉方案评价。对评价过程中需要用到的知识进行了认识和分类;把方案评价分解为输入模型正确性检查、计算结果可行性判断以及方案性能优良性分析三个子过程;推理机采用目标驱动的控制策略,推理时仅考虑与当前评价内容有关的规则,从而提高系统推理的准确度和效率。
Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) is a new generation of clean combustion technology with high-efficiency and low-pollution in recent twenty years. CFB can not only realize 90% desulfurization efficiency, low emission of NOx and similar combustion efficiency compared with pulverized coal fired boiler, but also has many advantages, such as wild fuel adaptability and excellent performance of load adjustment. Therefore, it gets rapid and worldwide dissemination for business.
The Scheme design of CFB boiler is a complex, highly empirical, long-term, highly reliability and economical efficiency required project, which needs researchers rich in the relative knowledge and experience. It is one of the frontier topics in the technique of computer aided designing boilers that stores the knowledge of CFB boiler in the way of digitalization to enhance the intelligent process of CFB boiler design, shorten design period and reduce design cost. The paper was in the subsidization of "eleventh-five national science and technology support plan projects" (2006BAF01A46) and Zhejiang Technology Plan Program (2006C21SA160008) and researched the computer aided method of CFB boiler scheme design. In addition, it combined the method of knowledge engineering to explore an intelligent solving technology supporting the whole research cycle of scheme design. The main research contents on this subject were explained as follows:
Based on the cognition of the research process, the scheme design of CFB boiler was divided into four courses: scheme design, scheme analysisg, scheme evaluation and scheme optimization. Moreover, an integrated method of intelligent design was applied to the research: the scheme was established by the method of case study based reasoning; the model of scheme was structured and solved based on the theory of process system; the scheme was evaluated by the method of rule based reasoning. In the end, the scheme would be optimized according to the evaluated results.
The scheme design of CFB boiler need to do a lot of calculations, such as thermal calculation, smoke resistance calculation and (hydrodynamic calculation. Design a model which include all calculations by adopting the thinking of integration, realize the function of data transferring, code reusing and tools sharing in calculations. Cognate the CFB boiler as network model by the made of part element and fluid dram line in the view of process system, using sequential modular method to solve the model automatically.
Propose a CFB boiler heat transfer calculation model based on experience. The model solved the problem that ash concentration and heating surface were inhomogeneous distribution by the method of divide the furnace into serial sections in the height direction. Picked out empirical parameters, such as heat transfer coefficients, ash concentration and combustion fraction of fuel, derivate general formulas in heat balance calculations of section, calculate the change of heat, ash, smoke components of furnace in the condition of desulfurization.
Propose case based reasoning method to structure the model of design and modify scheme system. Firstly, disassembled past design scheme, proposed a model of level-division and multi-library to storage cases. The library model was beneficial to heighten an effort and improve efficiency. Secondly, adopted the method of dynamic configuration to customize the index. In the end, proposed a kind of nearest neighbor algorithm based on mathematical statistics to retrieval cases. The nearest neighbor algorithm could find out the most similar cases automatically without setting feature weights.
Propose rule based reasoning method to evaluative scheme CFB boiler. Cognized and classified the knowledge in process of evaluation, decomposed the process of evaluating scheme into three sub processes: correctness checking of inputted model, feasibility judgment of calculation results and performance analysis of scheme. Inference engine used control strategy of goal-driven, which only search the related rules, to improve efficiency and accuracy.
循环流化床锅炉方案设计是一项复杂繁琐、经验性强、设计周期长、可靠性和经济性要求高的大型工程,需要设计人员具备大量、全面的知识。因此,研究将具有多样性、复杂性、经验性和不确定性等特点的循环流化床锅炉方案设计知识形式化、数字化并以显示的方式存储起来,用于提高循环流化床锅炉方案设计的智能化进程、缩短设计周期、降低设计成本,是计算机辅助锅炉设计技术领域的前沿研究课题之一。本论文在“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAF01A46)和浙江省科技计划项目(2006C21SA160008)的资助下,研究了循环流化床锅炉方案设计的计算机辅助设计方法,并将知识工程与之融合起来,提出一种能支持整个循环流化床锅炉方案设计进程的智能设计技术,其主要研究内容如下:
在对方案设计活动进行认知和分解的基础上,把循环流化床锅炉方案设计活动分解为“方案创建”、“方案分析”、“方案评价”和“方案优化”四项子进程,并提出了一种集成的方案智能设计方法:采用基于实例推理的方法进行方案创建;在过程系统理论的基础上搭建设计方案的模型、并进行分析和求解;采用基于规则推理的方法对设计方案进行评价;最后根据评价结果对设计方案进行优化。
循环流化床锅炉方案设计需要进行热力计算、烟风阻力计算和水动力计算等多项内容,采用集成化的设计思想把需要完成的计算功能设计成一个整体,各计算功能之间实现数据调用、代码重用和功能共享;利用过程系统的理论认识锅炉系统,把锅炉分解成以“部件单元”和“流体线”为基本构成单位的网状模型,采用图形化建模工具分流程搭建分析模型,并以序贯模块法对模型进行自动求解。
提出了一种基于经验的循环流化床锅炉炉膛部分的统一传热计算模型。该模型采用沿高度方向的一维分区段计算方法,有效地解决炉膛中固体颗粒浓度和受热面不均匀分布的问题;筛选出传热系数、烟气中的固体颗粒浓度、燃料的燃烧份额等需要凭经验取值的热力参数,推导了区段热量衡算的通用计算公式;并计算了该模型在脱硫时炉膛热量、灰分和烟气成分的变化。
采用基于实例推理的方法构造了循环流化床锅炉方案创建和分析子系统的模型结构。首先对过去已完成的设计方案进行了分解,设计了一种分层次多实例库的结构来存储设计方案和参数,该结构有利于提高检索的效果与效率;采用动态可配置的方式定制索引;提出了一种基于数理统计的最邻近法用于检索相似的实例,该方法不需要人为设定特征权重参数就能自动检索出属性最为接近的实例集合。
采用基于规则推理的方法进行循环流化床锅炉方案评价。对评价过程中需要用到的知识进行了认识和分类;把方案评价分解为输入模型正确性检查、计算结果可行性判断以及方案性能优良性分析三个子过程;推理机采用目标驱动的控制策略,推理时仅考虑与当前评价内容有关的规则,从而提高系统推理的准确度和效率。
Circulating Fluidized Bed (CFB) is a new generation of clean combustion technology with high-efficiency and low-pollution in recent twenty years. CFB can not only realize 90% desulfurization efficiency, low emission of NOx and similar combustion efficiency compared with pulverized coal fired boiler, but also has many advantages, such as wild fuel adaptability and excellent performance of load adjustment. Therefore, it gets rapid and worldwide dissemination for business.
The Scheme design of CFB boiler is a complex, highly empirical, long-term, highly reliability and economical efficiency required project, which needs researchers rich in the relative knowledge and experience. It is one of the frontier topics in the technique of computer aided designing boilers that stores the knowledge of CFB boiler in the way of digitalization to enhance the intelligent process of CFB boiler design, shorten design period and reduce design cost. The paper was in the subsidization of "eleventh-five national science and technology support plan projects" (2006BAF01A46) and Zhejiang Technology Plan Program (2006C21SA160008) and researched the computer aided method of CFB boiler scheme design. In addition, it combined the method of knowledge engineering to explore an intelligent solving technology supporting the whole research cycle of scheme design. The main research contents on this subject were explained as follows:
Based on the cognition of the research process, the scheme design of CFB boiler was divided into four courses: scheme design, scheme analysisg, scheme evaluation and scheme optimization. Moreover, an integrated method of intelligent design was applied to the research: the scheme was established by the method of case study based reasoning; the model of scheme was structured and solved based on the theory of process system; the scheme was evaluated by the method of rule based reasoning. In the end, the scheme would be optimized according to the evaluated results.
The scheme design of CFB boiler need to do a lot of calculations, such as thermal calculation, smoke resistance calculation and (hydrodynamic calculation. Design a model which include all calculations by adopting the thinking of integration, realize the function of data transferring, code reusing and tools sharing in calculations. Cognate the CFB boiler as network model by the made of part element and fluid dram line in the view of process system, using sequential modular method to solve the model automatically.
Propose a CFB boiler heat transfer calculation model based on experience. The model solved the problem that ash concentration and heating surface were inhomogeneous distribution by the method of divide the furnace into serial sections in the height direction. Picked out empirical parameters, such as heat transfer coefficients, ash concentration and combustion fraction of fuel, derivate general formulas in heat balance calculations of section, calculate the change of heat, ash, smoke components of furnace in the condition of desulfurization.
Propose case based reasoning method to structure the model of design and modify scheme system. Firstly, disassembled past design scheme, proposed a model of level-division and multi-library to storage cases. The library model was beneficial to heighten an effort and improve efficiency. Secondly, adopted the method of dynamic configuration to customize the index. In the end, proposed a kind of nearest neighbor algorithm based on mathematical statistics to retrieval cases. The nearest neighbor algorithm could find out the most similar cases automatically without setting feature weights.
Propose rule based reasoning method to evaluative scheme CFB boiler. Cognized and classified the knowledge in process of evaluation, decomposed the process of evaluating scheme into three sub processes: correctness checking of inputted model, feasibility judgment of calculation results and performance analysis of scheme. Inference engine used control strategy of goal-driven, which only search the related rules, to improve efficiency and accuracy.
引文
[Aboozar Hadavand,2007]Aboozar Hadavand,Jalali Ali Akbar,Famouri Parviz.An innovative bed temperature-oriented modeling and robust control of a circulating fluidized bed combustor[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2007,(35):1-12.
[Afsin Gungor,2007]Afsin Gungor,Eskin Nurdil.Hydrodynamic modeling of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Power Technology,2007,172:1-13.
[Alain Mille,2006]Alain Mille.From case-based reasoning to traces-based reasoning[J].Annual Reviews in Control,2006,30(2):223-232.
[Aliasghar Khorsand,2007]Aliasghar Khorsand,Graf Senta,Sochor Heinz,et al.Automated assessment of myocardial SPECT perfusion scintigraphy:A comparison of different approaches of case-based reasoning[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2007,40(2):103-113.
[Amjad Waheed,2005]Amjad Waheed,Adeli Hojjat.Case-based reasoning in steel bridge engineering[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2005,18(1):37-46.
[Andrea Romei,2006]Andrea Romei,Ruggieri Salvatore,Turini Franco.KDDML:A middleware language and system for knowledge discovery in databases[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,2006,57(2):179-220.
[Anthony G.O.Yeh,2001]Anthony G.O.Yeh,Shi Xun.Case-based reasoning(CBR)in development control[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2001,3(3):238-251.
[Anumba,2002]C.J.Anumba,O.O.Ugwu,L.Newnham,et al.Collaborative design of structures using intelligent agents.Automation in Construction,2002,11(1):89-103.
[A.Kokossis,2006]A.Kokossis,Gao E.Kourakis A.On the dynamic management of chemical engineering knowledge using an ontology-based approach[J].Computer Aided Chemical Engineering,2006,21(2):1997-2002.
[A.V.S.S.K.S.Gupta,2005]A.V.S.S.K.S.Gupta,Reddy B.V.Bed-to-wall heat transfer modelling in the top region of a CFB riser column with abrupt riser exit geometries[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2005,48(21):4307-4315.
[Bertil N.Colding,2000]Bertil N.Colding.Prediction,Optimization and Functional Requirements of Knowledge Based Systems[J].CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology,2000,49(1):351-354.
[Braha,1997]D.Braha,O.Maimon.The design process:properties,paradigms,and structure.IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,1997,27(2):146-166.
[Bo-Suk Yang,2004]Bo-Suk Yang,Jeong Seok Kwon,Oh Yong-Min,et al.Case-based reasoning system with Petri nets for induction motor fault diagnosis[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2004, 27(2): 301-311.
[Brouckaert A. Telukdarie, 2006] Brouckaert A. Telukdarie, Haung, Yinlun. A case study on artificial intelligence based cleaner production evaluation system for surface treatment facilities[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2006,14(18): 1622-1634.
[Bo-Anders Jonsson, 2005] Bo-Anders Jonsson. A case study of successful e-learning: A web-based distance course in medical physics held for school teachers of the upper secondary level[J]. Medical Engineering & Physics, 2005,27(7): 571-581.
[B. Raphael, 2007] B. Raphael, Domer B., Saitta, S., et al. Incremental development of CBR strategies for computing project cost probabilities[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2007, 21(3): 311-321.
[Chao-Ton Su, 2006] Chao-Ton Su, Chen Long-Sheng, Yih Yuehwern. Knowledge acquisition through information granulation for imbalanced data[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2006, 31(3): 531-541.
[Cheol-Soo Park, 2002] Cheol-Soo Park, Han Ingoo. A case-based reasoning with the feature weights derived by analytic hierarchy process for bankruptcy prediction[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2002, 23(3): 255-264.
[Chieh-Yuan Tsai, 2007] Chieh-Yuan Tsai, Chiu Chuang-Cheng. A case-based reasoning system for PCB principal process parameter identification[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2007, 32: 1183-1193.
[Chinho Lin, 2008] Chinho Lin, Lin Chun-Mei, Li Sheng-Tun, et al. Intelligent physician segmentation and management based on KDD approach[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2008, 34(3): 123-129.
[Chin-Bin Wang, 2005] Wang Chin-Bin, Chen Yuh-Jen, Chen Yuh-Min, et al. Application of ART neural network to development of technology for functional feature-based reference design retrieval[J]. Computers in Industry, 2005, 56(5): 428-441.
[Christian Mueller, 2003] Christian Mueller, Brink Anders, Hupa Mikko. Analysis of combustion processes using computational fluid dynamics—A tool and its application[J]. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2003, 14: 809-814.
[Chun-Che Huang, 2004] Chun-Che Huang, Tseng Tzu-Liang (Bill). Rough set approach to case-based reasoning application[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2004,26(3): 369-385.
[Costas Tsatsoulis, 1988] Costas Tsatsoulis, Kashyap R. L. A case-based system for process planning[J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 1988,4(3-4): 557-570.
[C. Garcia, 2005] C. Garcia. Artificial intelligence applied to automatic supervision, diagnosis and control in sheet metal stamping processes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 164-165:1351-1357.
[C. J. Moore, 1999] C. J. Moore, Lehane M. S. Development of a case representation strategy for a bridge design case base[J]. Engineering Structures, 1999,21(3): 219-231.
|C. K. Kwong, 2002] C. K. Kwong, Tarn S. M. Case-based reasoning approach to concurrent design of low power transformers[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002,128(1-3): 136-141.
[C. Zhao, 2006] Zhao C, Bhushan M., Venkatasubramanian V. PHASuite. An Automated HAZOP Analysis Tool for Chemical Processes: Part I: Knowledge Engineering Framework[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2006,83(6):509-532.
[曹生荣,2004]曹生荣.基于知识工程和Agent理论的水库调度系统研究[D].武汉:武汉大学博士学位论文.2004.
[岑可法,1998]岑可法,倪明江,骆仲泱等.循环流化床锅炉理论设计与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社.1998.
[陈亮,2005]陈亮.循环流化床锅炉建模及其智能控制系统的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2005.
[陈端雨,2004]陈端雨,蔡世林.我国电站锅炉行业的发展与展望[J].发电设备,2004,(2):65-68.
[程乐鸣,2002]程乐鸣,岑可法,倪明江等.循环流化床锅炉炉膛热力计算[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(12):146-151.
[Daniel G.Schwartz,2003]Daniel G.Schwartz.Agent-oriented epistemic reasoning:Subjective conditions of knowledge and belief[J].Artificial Intelligence,2003,148(1-2):177-195.
[David W.Aha,1998]David W.Aha.The omnipresence of case-based reasoning in science and application[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(5-6):261-273.
[David Baxter,2008]David Baxter,Gao James,Case Keith,et al.A framework to integrate design knowledge reuse and requirements management in engineering design[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2008,24(4):585-593.
[D.McSherry,2000]D.McSherry.Automating case selection in the construction of a case library[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2000,13(2-3):133-140.
[董益亮,2003]董益亮.基于知识的产品变形设计技术及其实例化研究[D].重庆:重庆大学博士学位论文.2003.
[Eckel,1995]Bruce Eckel.Thinking in C++.Prentice-Hall International,Inc.1995.
[Felix T.S.Chan,2005]Felix T.S.Chan.Application of a hybrid case-based reasoning approach in electroplating industry[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(1):121-130.
[Flemming Jappe Frandsen,2005]Flemming Jappe Frandsen.Utilizing biomass and waste for power production-a decade of contributing to the understanding,interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products[J].Fuel,2005,84(10):1277-1294.
[F.S.Y.Wong,2006]Wong F.S.Y.,Chuah K.B.,Venuvinod P.K.Automated inspection process planning:Algorithmic inspection feature recognition,and inspection case representation for CBR[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2006,22(1):56-68.
[Gelle,2000]E.M.Gelle,B.V.Faltings and I.F.C.Smith.Structural engineering design support by constraint satisfaction.Artificial Intelligence in Design'00,J.S.Gero(ed.),Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Press,2000,77-102.
[George Vosniakos,1998]George Vosniakos.An intelligent software system for the automatic generation of NC programs from wireframe models of 2-1/2D mechanical parts[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,1998,11(1-2):53-65.
[Giles Oatley,2002]Giles Oatlcy,Maclntyrc John,Ewart Brian,ct al.SMART software for decision makers KDD experience[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2002,15(5-6):323-333.
[Guillermo Cortes Robles,2006]Guillermo Cortes Robles,Negny Stéphane Lann,Jean Marc Le.Innovation and knowledge management:using the combined approach TRIZ-CBR in process system engineering[J].Computer Aided Chemical Engineering,2006,21(2):2237-2242.
[Gun Ho Lee,2008]Gun Ho Lee.Rule-based and case-based reasoning approach for internal audit of bank[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2008,21(2):140-147.
[高济,2000]高济.基于知识的软件智能化技术[M].杭州:浙江大学出报社.2000.
[郭艳红,2004]郭艳红,邓贵仕.基于事例的推理(CBR)研究综述[J].计算机工程与应用,2004,21:1-5.
[Haque,2000]B.U.Haque.Towards the application of case based reasoning to decision-making in concurrent product development.Knowledge-Based Systems,2000,13(2):101-112.
[Hayes-Roth F,1994]F Hayes-Roth,N Jacobslein.The State of Knowledge-Based Systems[J].Communication of the ACM,1994,37(3):27-39.
[Hei-Chia Wang,2005]Wang Hei-Chia,Wang Huei-Sen.A hybrid expert system for equipment failure analysis[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2005,28(4):615-622.
[Heng-Li Yang,2007]Yang Heng-Li,Wang Cheng-Shu.Two stages of case-based reasoning Integrating genetic algorithm with data mining mechanism[J].Expert systems with Applications,2007,xxx:xxx-xxx.
[Hwai-En Tseng,2005]Tseng Hwai-En,Chang Chien-Chen,Chang Shu-Hsuan.Applying case-based reasoning for product configuration in mass customization environments[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(4):913-925.
[黄洪波,2004]黄洪波.循环流化床锅炉运行诊断专家系统研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士学位论文.2004
[Ian Watson,1998]Ian Watson,Perera,Srinath.A hierarchical case representation using context guided retrieval[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(5-6):285-292.
[International Energy Agency,2001]International Energy Agency.Key World Energy Statistics[R].New York:Weily & Son Press.2001
[Ismail Khalil Ibrahim,2005]Ismail Khalil Ibrahim,Kronsteiner,Reinhard,Kotsis,Gabriele.A semantic solution for data integration in mixed sensor networks[J].Computer Communications,2005,28(13):1564-1574.
[I.Watson,1999]I.Watson.Case-based reasoning is a methodology not a technology[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1999,12(5-6):303-308.
[Jennifer McMillan, 2006] Jennifer McMillan, Zhou David, Saberian Mohammad, et al. Measurement techniques to characterize the contact between injected liquid and circulating solids in a downer mixing chamber[J]. Power Technology, 2006,161(3): 175-184.
[Jihui Chen, 2007] Chen Jihui, Lu Xiaofeng. Progress of petroleum coke combusting in circulating fluidized bed boilers—A review and future perspectives [J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2007,49(3): 203-216.
[John C. Chen, 2005] John C. Chen Grace, John R. Golriz, Mohammad R. Heat transfer in fluidized beds: design methods[J]. Power Technology, 2005,150(2): 123-132.
[Jose Corella, 2005] Jose Corella, Sanz Alvaro. Modeling circulating fluidized bed biomass gasifiers. A pseudo-rigorous model for stationary state[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2005, 86(9): 1021-1053.
[Juan Martinez-Miranda, 2005] Juan Martinez-Miranda, Aldea Arantza. Emotions in human and artificial intelligence[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2005,21(2): 323-341.
[Julie A. Jacko, 1995] Julie A. Jacko, Salvendy Gavriel, Koubek Richard J. Modelling of menu design in computerized work[J]. Interacting with Computers, 1995,7(3): 304-330.
[Joris Koornneef, 207] Joris Koomneef, Junginger Martin, Faaij Andre. Development of fluidized bed combustion--An overview of trends, performance and cost[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2007, (33): 19-55.
[J. A. Penoyer, 2000] J. A. Penoyer, Burnett G, Fawcett D. J., et.al. Knowledge based product life cycle systems: principles of integration of KBE and C3P[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2000, 32(5-6): 311-320.
[J.C. Martin, 2006] J.C. Martin, Toll D.G. The development of a knowledge-based system for the preliminary investigation of contaminated land[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2006,33(2): 93-107.
[J.C.S.C. Bastos, 2008] J.C.S.C. Bastos, L.M. Rosa, M. Mori, et al. Modelling and simulation of a gas-solids dispersion flow in a high-flux circulating fluidized bed riserfJ]. Catalysis Today,2008, (130): 462-470.
[J. M. Garrell i Guiu, 1999] J. M. Garrell i Guiu, Rib6 E. Golobardes i, Mansilla E. Bernadoi, et al. Automatic diagnosis with genetic algorithms and case-based reasoningfJ]. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 1999,13(4): 367-372.
[Kamalendu Pal, 1999] Kamalendu Pal, Palmer Owen. A decision-support system for business acquisitions[J]. Decision Support Systems, 1999,27(4): 411-429.
[K. Brudzewski, 2006] K. Brudzewski, Kesik A., Kolodziejczyk K.,et al. Gasoline quality prediction using gas chromatography and FTIR spectroscopy: An artificial intelligence approach[J]. Fuel, 2006, 85(4): 553-558.
[K. L. Choy, 2002] K. L. Choy, Lee W. B., Lo V. Development of a case based intelligent customer -supplier relationship management system[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2002, 23(3): 281-297.
[K. L. Choy, 2003] K. L. Choy, Lee W. B., Lo V. Design of an intelligent supplier relationship management system: a hybrid case based neural network approach[J]. Expert Systems with Applications,2003,24(2):225-237.
[孔繁胜,2000]孔繁胜.知识库系统原理[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社.2000.
[Leora Morgenstern,2006]Lepra Morgenstern.Knowledge representation and commonsense reasoning:Reviews of four books[J].Artificial Intelligence,2006,170(18):1239-1250.
[Lien F.Lai,2007]Lien F.Lai.A knowledge engineering approach to knowledge management[J].Information Sciences,2007,177(19):4072-4094.
[Lifeng Zhao,2007]Zhao Lifeng,Gallagher Kelly Sims.Research,development,demonstration,and early deployment policies for advanced-coal technology in China[J].Energy Policy,2007,(35):6467-6477.
[Linda Candy,1998]Linda Candy.Representations of strategic knowledge in design[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(7-8):379-390.
[Luis Romeo,2006]Luis Romeo,Gareta Raquel.Neural network for evaluating boiler behaviour[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2006,(26):1530-1536.
[李德英,1998]李德英,倪维斗.电站锅炉故障诊断系统的广义故障树知识表示方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(7):74-77.
[李晓祥,2003]李晓祥.人工神经网络及混沌理论在气固循环流化床中的应用[D].成都:四川大学博士学位论文.2003
[聂立,2007]聂立,王鹏,崔锁善等.东方型300MW循环流化床锅炉开发设计[J].东方电器评论,2007,21(2):33-42.
[牛天况,2000]牛天况,顾凯棣,朱国桢等.上海锅炉厂有限公司循环流化床锅炉技术发展的现状[J].锅炉技术,2000,31(6):1-6.
[刘远军,2003]刘远军.CFB锅炉的发展现状及前景[J].佳木斯大学学报自然科学版,2003,21(2):189-192.
[骆仲泱,2004]骆仲泱,何宏舟,王勤辉等.循环流化床锅炉技术的现状及发展前景[J].动力工程,2004,24(8):761-767.
[吕俊复,2004]吕俊复.超临界循环流化床锅炉水冷壁热负荷及水动力研究[D].北京:清华大学博士学位论文.2004
[吕清刚,2006]吕清刚,孙运凯.″循环流化床锅炉发展历史及燃烧技术比较.″from http://www.chinapower.com.cn/article/1087/art1087052.asp.(2006).
[Manon Van de Veiden,2007]Manon Van de Velden,Baeyens Jan,Smolders Kathleen.Solids Mixing in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2007,(62):2139-2153.
[Michael Lather,2005]Michael Latner,McGann Anthony.Geographical representation under proportional representation:The cases of Israel and the Netherlands[J].Electoral Studies,2005,24(4):709-734.
[M.Koksal,2008]M.Koksal,M.R.Golriz.Effect of staged air on heat transfer in circulating fluidized beds[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2008,(28):1008-1014.
[N.Afgan,1998]N.Afgan,Coelho P.J.,Carvalho M.G.Boiler tube leakage detection expert system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,1998,18(5):317-326.
[Olga A.Nikolaychuk,2008]Olga A.Nikolaychuk,Yurin Alexander Y.Computer-aided identification of mechanical system's technical state with the aid of case-based reasoning[J].Expert systems with Applications,2008,34(1):635-642.
[Pei-Chann Chang,2005]Chang Pei-Chann,Lai Chien-Yuan.A hybrid system combining self-organizing maps with case-based reasoning in wholesaler's new-release book forecasting[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(1):183-192.
[Peng Liang,2007]Peng Liang,Wang Zhifeng,Bi Jicheng.Process characteristics investigation of simulated circulating fluidized bed combustion combined with coal pyrolysis[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2007,88(1):23-28.
[Penoyer,2000]J.A.Penoyer,G.Burnett,D.J.Fawcett,et al.Knowledge based product life cycle systems:principles of integration of KBE and C3P.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32:311-320.
[Peter Meso,2006]Peter Meso,Madey Gregory,Troutt Marvin D.,et al.The knowledge management efficacy of matching information systems development methodologies with application characteristics-an experimental study[J].Journal of Systems and Software,2006,79(1):15-28.
[Petra Perner,2002]Petra Perner.Are case-based reasoning and dissimilarity-based classification two sides of the same coin?[J].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,2002,15(2):193-203.
[Priyanka Kaushal,2007]Priyanka Kaushal,Proll Tobias,Hofbauer Hermann.Model development and validation:Co-combustion of residual char,gases and volatile fuels in the fast fluidized combustion chamber of a dual fluidized bed biomass gasifier[J].Fuel,2007,(86):2687-2695.
[Pei-Chann Chang,2008]Pei-Chann Chang,Liu Chen-Hao,Lai Robert K.A fuzzy case-based reasoning model for sales forecasting in print circuit board industries[J].Expert systems with Applications,2008,34(3):2049-2058.
[P.J.Lovett,2000A]P.J.Lovett,Ingram A.,Bancroft C.N.Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs -a methodology[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2000,107(1-3):384-389.
[P.J.Lovett,2000B]P.J.Lovett,Ingram A.,Bancroft C.N.Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs -a methodology[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2000,107(1-3):384-389.
[邱文生,1998]邱文生.面向对象的锅炉CAD计算系统.杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文.1998.
[Rafael Gouriveau,2004]Rafael Gouriveau,Noyes Daniel.Risk management -dependability tools and case-based reasoning integration using the object formalism[J].Computers in Industry,2004,55(3):255-267.
[Roy,2001]U.Roy,N.Pramanik,R.Sudarsan,et al.Lyons.Function-to-form mapping:model,representation and applications in design synthesis.Computer-Aided Design,2001,33(10):699-719.
[Rudi Studer,1998]Rudi Studer,Benjamins V.Richard,Fensel Dieter.Knowledge engineering:Principles and methods[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(1-2):161-197.
[Rui Zhang,2006]Rui Zhang,Dutta Animesh,Basu Prabir.Heat transfer to the ceiling of the riser of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(17):5907-5911.
[R.P.van de Riet,1998]R.P.van de Riet.Complex objects:Theory and practice from a data- and knowledge engineering perspective,as seen in and from Yellowstone Park[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(1-2):217-238.
[Sigurdur Olafsson,2008]Sigurdur Olafsson,Li Xiaonan,Wu Shuning.Operations research and data mining[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008,187(3):1429-1448.
[Srdjan Sasic,2005]Srdjan Sasic,Leckner Bo,Johnsson Filip.Fluctuations and waves in fluidized bed systems:The influence of the air-supply system[J].Power Technology,2005,153(3):176-195.
[Stefania Montani,2000]Stefania Montani,Bellazzi Riccardo,Portinale Luigi,et al.A multi-modal reasoning methodology for managing IDDM patients[J].International Journal of Medical Informatics,2000,58-59(1):243-256.
[Stefania Montani,2003]Stefania Montani,Magni Paolo,Bellazzi,Riccardo,et al.Integrating model-based decision support in a multi-modal reasoning system for managing type 1 diabetic patients[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2003,29(1-2):131-151.
[Soumitra Dutta,19931 Soumitra Dutta,Bonissone Piero P.Integrating case- and rule-based reasoning[J].International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,1993,8(3):163-203.
[S.Lu,1997]S.Lu.Towards intelligent systems for boiler design[A].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.1997:399-410.
[S.K.Dahikar,2006]S.K.Dahikar,Sonolikar R.L.Influence of magnetic field on the fluidization characteristics of circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical engineering Journal,2006,117(3):223-229.
[S.Ratehev,2003]S.Ratchev,Urwin E.,Muller,D.,et al.Knowledge based requirement engineering for one-of-a-kind complex systems[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2003,16(1):1-5.
[S.Wesley Changehien,2005]S.Wesley Changchien,Lin Ming-Chin.Design and implementation of a case-based reasoning system for marketing plans[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,28(1):43-53.
[邵维忠,1998]邵维忠,杨芙清.面向对象的系统分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1998.
[苏亚欣,2000]苏亚欣.循环流化床传热模型及方形旋风分离器内流动与传热的实验及理论研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2000.
[Takeshi Kohno,1997]Kohno Takeshi,Hamada Susumu,Araki Dai,et al.Error repair and knowledge acquisition via case-based reasoning[J].Artificial Intelligence,1997,91(1):85-101.
[Tadaaki Shimizu,2007]Shimizu Tadaaki,Toyono Masanori.Emissions of NO_x and N_2O during co-combustion of dried sewage sludge with coal in a circulating fluidized bed combustor[J].Fuel,2007,(86):2308-2315.
[唐宁,2007]唐宁,钟崴,周鸿波,等.锅炉管壁金属温度计算软件的研究与开发[J].机电工程,2007,24(10):71-73.
[Hei-Chia Wang,2005]Wang Hei-Chia,Wang Huei-Sen.A hybrid expert system for equipment failure analysis[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2005,28(4):615-622.
[宛延闽,2001]宛延闽,定海 编著.面向对象分析和设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[徐雷,2006]徐雷.基于知识的计算机辅助夹具设计支持技术研究[D].成都:四川大学博士学位论文.2006
[许跃敏,2001]许跃敏,匡继勇.基于C++的水管锅炉受压元件强度计算系统开发[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2001,35(4):388-392.
[Yousheng Cheng,2005]Cheng Yousheng,Melhem Hani G.Monitoring bridge health using fuzzy case-based reasoning[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2005,19(4):299-315.
[Yuh-Jen Chen,2008]Chen Yuh-Jen,Chen Yuh-Min,Chu Hui-Chuan,et al.On technology for functional requirement-based reference design retrieval in engineering knowledge management[J].Decision Support Systems,2008,44(4):798-816.
[岳峻峰,2005]岳峻峰,马新立.关于循环流化床锅炉热效率计算若干问题的探讨[J].工业锅炉,2005,(3):7-10.
[Z.Chen,1990]Z.Chen.Integrated use of case libraries[j].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,1990,3(4):298-305.
[浙江省科技厅,2006]浙江省科技厅.通用锅炉热力计算系统科学技术成果鉴定证书[R].杭州.2006.
[钟崴,2002A]钟崴.锅炉智能CAD的技术、方法和模型研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2002.
[钟崴,2002B]钟崴,傅迎春,童水光.通用锅炉热力计算软件的系统建模研究.动力工程,2002,22(2):1681-1685.
[周鸿波,2006A]周鸿波,钟崴,徐阳,等.通用工业锅炉热力计算系统得开发与应用[J].化工机械,2006,33(5):300-304.
[周鸿波,2006B]周鸿波,钟崴,童水光.基于经验的循环流化床锅炉统一热力计算模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(17):94-99.
[周鸿波,2008]周鸿波,钟崴,吴燕玲,等.基于实例推理的电站锅炉方案设计技术[J].计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(1):1-5.
[周一工,2005]周一工.循环流化床锅炉在中国的发展与问题[J].中国设备工程,2005,(8):14-15.
[Afsin Gungor,2007]Afsin Gungor,Eskin Nurdil.Hydrodynamic modeling of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Power Technology,2007,172:1-13.
[Alain Mille,2006]Alain Mille.From case-based reasoning to traces-based reasoning[J].Annual Reviews in Control,2006,30(2):223-232.
[Aliasghar Khorsand,2007]Aliasghar Khorsand,Graf Senta,Sochor Heinz,et al.Automated assessment of myocardial SPECT perfusion scintigraphy:A comparison of different approaches of case-based reasoning[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2007,40(2):103-113.
[Amjad Waheed,2005]Amjad Waheed,Adeli Hojjat.Case-based reasoning in steel bridge engineering[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2005,18(1):37-46.
[Andrea Romei,2006]Andrea Romei,Ruggieri Salvatore,Turini Franco.KDDML:A middleware language and system for knowledge discovery in databases[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,2006,57(2):179-220.
[Anthony G.O.Yeh,2001]Anthony G.O.Yeh,Shi Xun.Case-based reasoning(CBR)in development control[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2001,3(3):238-251.
[Anumba,2002]C.J.Anumba,O.O.Ugwu,L.Newnham,et al.Collaborative design of structures using intelligent agents.Automation in Construction,2002,11(1):89-103.
[A.Kokossis,2006]A.Kokossis,Gao E.Kourakis A.On the dynamic management of chemical engineering knowledge using an ontology-based approach[J].Computer Aided Chemical Engineering,2006,21(2):1997-2002.
[A.V.S.S.K.S.Gupta,2005]A.V.S.S.K.S.Gupta,Reddy B.V.Bed-to-wall heat transfer modelling in the top region of a CFB riser column with abrupt riser exit geometries[J].International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer,2005,48(21):4307-4315.
[Bertil N.Colding,2000]Bertil N.Colding.Prediction,Optimization and Functional Requirements of Knowledge Based Systems[J].CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology,2000,49(1):351-354.
[Braha,1997]D.Braha,O.Maimon.The design process:properties,paradigms,and structure.IEEE Transactions on Systems,Man and Cybernetics,1997,27(2):146-166.
[Bo-Suk Yang,2004]Bo-Suk Yang,Jeong Seok Kwon,Oh Yong-Min,et al.Case-based reasoning system with Petri nets for induction motor fault diagnosis[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2004, 27(2): 301-311.
[Brouckaert A. Telukdarie, 2006] Brouckaert A. Telukdarie, Haung, Yinlun. A case study on artificial intelligence based cleaner production evaluation system for surface treatment facilities[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2006,14(18): 1622-1634.
[Bo-Anders Jonsson, 2005] Bo-Anders Jonsson. A case study of successful e-learning: A web-based distance course in medical physics held for school teachers of the upper secondary level[J]. Medical Engineering & Physics, 2005,27(7): 571-581.
[B. Raphael, 2007] B. Raphael, Domer B., Saitta, S., et al. Incremental development of CBR strategies for computing project cost probabilities[J]. Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2007, 21(3): 311-321.
[Chao-Ton Su, 2006] Chao-Ton Su, Chen Long-Sheng, Yih Yuehwern. Knowledge acquisition through information granulation for imbalanced data[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2006, 31(3): 531-541.
[Cheol-Soo Park, 2002] Cheol-Soo Park, Han Ingoo. A case-based reasoning with the feature weights derived by analytic hierarchy process for bankruptcy prediction[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2002, 23(3): 255-264.
[Chieh-Yuan Tsai, 2007] Chieh-Yuan Tsai, Chiu Chuang-Cheng. A case-based reasoning system for PCB principal process parameter identification[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2007, 32: 1183-1193.
[Chinho Lin, 2008] Chinho Lin, Lin Chun-Mei, Li Sheng-Tun, et al. Intelligent physician segmentation and management based on KDD approach[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2008, 34(3): 123-129.
[Chin-Bin Wang, 2005] Wang Chin-Bin, Chen Yuh-Jen, Chen Yuh-Min, et al. Application of ART neural network to development of technology for functional feature-based reference design retrieval[J]. Computers in Industry, 2005, 56(5): 428-441.
[Christian Mueller, 2003] Christian Mueller, Brink Anders, Hupa Mikko. Analysis of combustion processes using computational fluid dynamics—A tool and its application[J]. Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2003, 14: 809-814.
[Chun-Che Huang, 2004] Chun-Che Huang, Tseng Tzu-Liang (Bill). Rough set approach to case-based reasoning application[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2004,26(3): 369-385.
[Costas Tsatsoulis, 1988] Costas Tsatsoulis, Kashyap R. L. A case-based system for process planning[J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 1988,4(3-4): 557-570.
[C. Garcia, 2005] C. Garcia. Artificial intelligence applied to automatic supervision, diagnosis and control in sheet metal stamping processes[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 164-165:1351-1357.
[C. J. Moore, 1999] C. J. Moore, Lehane M. S. Development of a case representation strategy for a bridge design case base[J]. Engineering Structures, 1999,21(3): 219-231.
|C. K. Kwong, 2002] C. K. Kwong, Tarn S. M. Case-based reasoning approach to concurrent design of low power transformers[J]. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002,128(1-3): 136-141.
[C. Zhao, 2006] Zhao C, Bhushan M., Venkatasubramanian V. PHASuite. An Automated HAZOP Analysis Tool for Chemical Processes: Part I: Knowledge Engineering Framework[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2006,83(6):509-532.
[曹生荣,2004]曹生荣.基于知识工程和Agent理论的水库调度系统研究[D].武汉:武汉大学博士学位论文.2004.
[岑可法,1998]岑可法,倪明江,骆仲泱等.循环流化床锅炉理论设计与运行[M].北京:中国电力出版社.1998.
[陈亮,2005]陈亮.循环流化床锅炉建模及其智能控制系统的研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2005.
[陈端雨,2004]陈端雨,蔡世林.我国电站锅炉行业的发展与展望[J].发电设备,2004,(2):65-68.
[程乐鸣,2002]程乐鸣,岑可法,倪明江等.循环流化床锅炉炉膛热力计算[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(12):146-151.
[Daniel G.Schwartz,2003]Daniel G.Schwartz.Agent-oriented epistemic reasoning:Subjective conditions of knowledge and belief[J].Artificial Intelligence,2003,148(1-2):177-195.
[David W.Aha,1998]David W.Aha.The omnipresence of case-based reasoning in science and application[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(5-6):261-273.
[David Baxter,2008]David Baxter,Gao James,Case Keith,et al.A framework to integrate design knowledge reuse and requirements management in engineering design[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2008,24(4):585-593.
[D.McSherry,2000]D.McSherry.Automating case selection in the construction of a case library[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2000,13(2-3):133-140.
[董益亮,2003]董益亮.基于知识的产品变形设计技术及其实例化研究[D].重庆:重庆大学博士学位论文.2003.
[Eckel,1995]Bruce Eckel.Thinking in C++.Prentice-Hall International,Inc.1995.
[Felix T.S.Chan,2005]Felix T.S.Chan.Application of a hybrid case-based reasoning approach in electroplating industry[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(1):121-130.
[Flemming Jappe Frandsen,2005]Flemming Jappe Frandsen.Utilizing biomass and waste for power production-a decade of contributing to the understanding,interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products[J].Fuel,2005,84(10):1277-1294.
[F.S.Y.Wong,2006]Wong F.S.Y.,Chuah K.B.,Venuvinod P.K.Automated inspection process planning:Algorithmic inspection feature recognition,and inspection case representation for CBR[J].Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing,2006,22(1):56-68.
[Gelle,2000]E.M.Gelle,B.V.Faltings and I.F.C.Smith.Structural engineering design support by constraint satisfaction.Artificial Intelligence in Design'00,J.S.Gero(ed.),Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Press,2000,77-102.
[George Vosniakos,1998]George Vosniakos.An intelligent software system for the automatic generation of NC programs from wireframe models of 2-1/2D mechanical parts[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,1998,11(1-2):53-65.
[Giles Oatley,2002]Giles Oatlcy,Maclntyrc John,Ewart Brian,ct al.SMART software for decision makers KDD experience[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2002,15(5-6):323-333.
[Guillermo Cortes Robles,2006]Guillermo Cortes Robles,Negny Stéphane Lann,Jean Marc Le.Innovation and knowledge management:using the combined approach TRIZ-CBR in process system engineering[J].Computer Aided Chemical Engineering,2006,21(2):2237-2242.
[Gun Ho Lee,2008]Gun Ho Lee.Rule-based and case-based reasoning approach for internal audit of bank[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2008,21(2):140-147.
[高济,2000]高济.基于知识的软件智能化技术[M].杭州:浙江大学出报社.2000.
[郭艳红,2004]郭艳红,邓贵仕.基于事例的推理(CBR)研究综述[J].计算机工程与应用,2004,21:1-5.
[Haque,2000]B.U.Haque.Towards the application of case based reasoning to decision-making in concurrent product development.Knowledge-Based Systems,2000,13(2):101-112.
[Hayes-Roth F,1994]F Hayes-Roth,N Jacobslein.The State of Knowledge-Based Systems[J].Communication of the ACM,1994,37(3):27-39.
[Hei-Chia Wang,2005]Wang Hei-Chia,Wang Huei-Sen.A hybrid expert system for equipment failure analysis[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2005,28(4):615-622.
[Heng-Li Yang,2007]Yang Heng-Li,Wang Cheng-Shu.Two stages of case-based reasoning Integrating genetic algorithm with data mining mechanism[J].Expert systems with Applications,2007,xxx:xxx-xxx.
[Hwai-En Tseng,2005]Tseng Hwai-En,Chang Chien-Chen,Chang Shu-Hsuan.Applying case-based reasoning for product configuration in mass customization environments[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(4):913-925.
[黄洪波,2004]黄洪波.循环流化床锅炉运行诊断专家系统研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学硕士学位论文.2004
[Ian Watson,1998]Ian Watson,Perera,Srinath.A hierarchical case representation using context guided retrieval[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(5-6):285-292.
[International Energy Agency,2001]International Energy Agency.Key World Energy Statistics[R].New York:Weily & Son Press.2001
[Ismail Khalil Ibrahim,2005]Ismail Khalil Ibrahim,Kronsteiner,Reinhard,Kotsis,Gabriele.A semantic solution for data integration in mixed sensor networks[J].Computer Communications,2005,28(13):1564-1574.
[I.Watson,1999]I.Watson.Case-based reasoning is a methodology not a technology[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1999,12(5-6):303-308.
[Jennifer McMillan, 2006] Jennifer McMillan, Zhou David, Saberian Mohammad, et al. Measurement techniques to characterize the contact between injected liquid and circulating solids in a downer mixing chamber[J]. Power Technology, 2006,161(3): 175-184.
[Jihui Chen, 2007] Chen Jihui, Lu Xiaofeng. Progress of petroleum coke combusting in circulating fluidized bed boilers—A review and future perspectives [J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2007,49(3): 203-216.
[John C. Chen, 2005] John C. Chen Grace, John R. Golriz, Mohammad R. Heat transfer in fluidized beds: design methods[J]. Power Technology, 2005,150(2): 123-132.
[Jose Corella, 2005] Jose Corella, Sanz Alvaro. Modeling circulating fluidized bed biomass gasifiers. A pseudo-rigorous model for stationary state[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2005, 86(9): 1021-1053.
[Juan Martinez-Miranda, 2005] Juan Martinez-Miranda, Aldea Arantza. Emotions in human and artificial intelligence[J]. Computers in Human Behavior, 2005,21(2): 323-341.
[Julie A. Jacko, 1995] Julie A. Jacko, Salvendy Gavriel, Koubek Richard J. Modelling of menu design in computerized work[J]. Interacting with Computers, 1995,7(3): 304-330.
[Joris Koornneef, 207] Joris Koomneef, Junginger Martin, Faaij Andre. Development of fluidized bed combustion--An overview of trends, performance and cost[J]. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2007, (33): 19-55.
[J. A. Penoyer, 2000] J. A. Penoyer, Burnett G, Fawcett D. J., et.al. Knowledge based product life cycle systems: principles of integration of KBE and C3P[J]. Computer-Aided Design, 2000, 32(5-6): 311-320.
[J.C. Martin, 2006] J.C. Martin, Toll D.G. The development of a knowledge-based system for the preliminary investigation of contaminated land[J]. Computers and Geotechnics, 2006,33(2): 93-107.
[J.C.S.C. Bastos, 2008] J.C.S.C. Bastos, L.M. Rosa, M. Mori, et al. Modelling and simulation of a gas-solids dispersion flow in a high-flux circulating fluidized bed riserfJ]. Catalysis Today,2008, (130): 462-470.
[J. M. Garrell i Guiu, 1999] J. M. Garrell i Guiu, Rib6 E. Golobardes i, Mansilla E. Bernadoi, et al. Automatic diagnosis with genetic algorithms and case-based reasoningfJ]. Artificial Intelligence in Engineering, 1999,13(4): 367-372.
[Kamalendu Pal, 1999] Kamalendu Pal, Palmer Owen. A decision-support system for business acquisitions[J]. Decision Support Systems, 1999,27(4): 411-429.
[K. Brudzewski, 2006] K. Brudzewski, Kesik A., Kolodziejczyk K.,et al. Gasoline quality prediction using gas chromatography and FTIR spectroscopy: An artificial intelligence approach[J]. Fuel, 2006, 85(4): 553-558.
[K. L. Choy, 2002] K. L. Choy, Lee W. B., Lo V. Development of a case based intelligent customer -supplier relationship management system[J]. Expert systems with Applications, 2002, 23(3): 281-297.
[K. L. Choy, 2003] K. L. Choy, Lee W. B., Lo V. Design of an intelligent supplier relationship management system: a hybrid case based neural network approach[J]. Expert Systems with Applications,2003,24(2):225-237.
[孔繁胜,2000]孔繁胜.知识库系统原理[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社.2000.
[Leora Morgenstern,2006]Lepra Morgenstern.Knowledge representation and commonsense reasoning:Reviews of four books[J].Artificial Intelligence,2006,170(18):1239-1250.
[Lien F.Lai,2007]Lien F.Lai.A knowledge engineering approach to knowledge management[J].Information Sciences,2007,177(19):4072-4094.
[Lifeng Zhao,2007]Zhao Lifeng,Gallagher Kelly Sims.Research,development,demonstration,and early deployment policies for advanced-coal technology in China[J].Energy Policy,2007,(35):6467-6477.
[Linda Candy,1998]Linda Candy.Representations of strategic knowledge in design[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,1998,11(7-8):379-390.
[Luis Romeo,2006]Luis Romeo,Gareta Raquel.Neural network for evaluating boiler behaviour[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2006,(26):1530-1536.
[李德英,1998]李德英,倪维斗.电站锅炉故障诊断系统的广义故障树知识表示方法[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1998,38(7):74-77.
[李晓祥,2003]李晓祥.人工神经网络及混沌理论在气固循环流化床中的应用[D].成都:四川大学博士学位论文.2003
[聂立,2007]聂立,王鹏,崔锁善等.东方型300MW循环流化床锅炉开发设计[J].东方电器评论,2007,21(2):33-42.
[牛天况,2000]牛天况,顾凯棣,朱国桢等.上海锅炉厂有限公司循环流化床锅炉技术发展的现状[J].锅炉技术,2000,31(6):1-6.
[刘远军,2003]刘远军.CFB锅炉的发展现状及前景[J].佳木斯大学学报自然科学版,2003,21(2):189-192.
[骆仲泱,2004]骆仲泱,何宏舟,王勤辉等.循环流化床锅炉技术的现状及发展前景[J].动力工程,2004,24(8):761-767.
[吕俊复,2004]吕俊复.超临界循环流化床锅炉水冷壁热负荷及水动力研究[D].北京:清华大学博士学位论文.2004
[吕清刚,2006]吕清刚,孙运凯.″循环流化床锅炉发展历史及燃烧技术比较.″from http://www.chinapower.com.cn/article/1087/art1087052.asp.(2006).
[Manon Van de Veiden,2007]Manon Van de Velden,Baeyens Jan,Smolders Kathleen.Solids Mixing in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2007,(62):2139-2153.
[Michael Lather,2005]Michael Latner,McGann Anthony.Geographical representation under proportional representation:The cases of Israel and the Netherlands[J].Electoral Studies,2005,24(4):709-734.
[M.Koksal,2008]M.Koksal,M.R.Golriz.Effect of staged air on heat transfer in circulating fluidized beds[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2008,(28):1008-1014.
[N.Afgan,1998]N.Afgan,Coelho P.J.,Carvalho M.G.Boiler tube leakage detection expert system[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,1998,18(5):317-326.
[Olga A.Nikolaychuk,2008]Olga A.Nikolaychuk,Yurin Alexander Y.Computer-aided identification of mechanical system's technical state with the aid of case-based reasoning[J].Expert systems with Applications,2008,34(1):635-642.
[Pei-Chann Chang,2005]Chang Pei-Chann,Lai Chien-Yuan.A hybrid system combining self-organizing maps with case-based reasoning in wholesaler's new-release book forecasting[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,29(1):183-192.
[Peng Liang,2007]Peng Liang,Wang Zhifeng,Bi Jicheng.Process characteristics investigation of simulated circulating fluidized bed combustion combined with coal pyrolysis[J].Fuel Processing Technology,2007,88(1):23-28.
[Penoyer,2000]J.A.Penoyer,G.Burnett,D.J.Fawcett,et al.Knowledge based product life cycle systems:principles of integration of KBE and C3P.Computer-Aided Design,2000,32:311-320.
[Peter Meso,2006]Peter Meso,Madey Gregory,Troutt Marvin D.,et al.The knowledge management efficacy of matching information systems development methodologies with application characteristics-an experimental study[J].Journal of Systems and Software,2006,79(1):15-28.
[Petra Perner,2002]Petra Perner.Are case-based reasoning and dissimilarity-based classification two sides of the same coin?[J].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,2002,15(2):193-203.
[Priyanka Kaushal,2007]Priyanka Kaushal,Proll Tobias,Hofbauer Hermann.Model development and validation:Co-combustion of residual char,gases and volatile fuels in the fast fluidized combustion chamber of a dual fluidized bed biomass gasifier[J].Fuel,2007,(86):2687-2695.
[Pei-Chann Chang,2008]Pei-Chann Chang,Liu Chen-Hao,Lai Robert K.A fuzzy case-based reasoning model for sales forecasting in print circuit board industries[J].Expert systems with Applications,2008,34(3):2049-2058.
[P.J.Lovett,2000A]P.J.Lovett,Ingram A.,Bancroft C.N.Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs -a methodology[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2000,107(1-3):384-389.
[P.J.Lovett,2000B]P.J.Lovett,Ingram A.,Bancroft C.N.Knowledge-based engineering for SMEs -a methodology[J].Journal of Materials Processing Technology,2000,107(1-3):384-389.
[邱文生,1998]邱文生.面向对象的锅炉CAD计算系统.杭州:浙江大学硕士学位论文.1998.
[Rafael Gouriveau,2004]Rafael Gouriveau,Noyes Daniel.Risk management -dependability tools and case-based reasoning integration using the object formalism[J].Computers in Industry,2004,55(3):255-267.
[Roy,2001]U.Roy,N.Pramanik,R.Sudarsan,et al.Lyons.Function-to-form mapping:model,representation and applications in design synthesis.Computer-Aided Design,2001,33(10):699-719.
[Rudi Studer,1998]Rudi Studer,Benjamins V.Richard,Fensel Dieter.Knowledge engineering:Principles and methods[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(1-2):161-197.
[Rui Zhang,2006]Rui Zhang,Dutta Animesh,Basu Prabir.Heat transfer to the ceiling of the riser of a circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2006,61(17):5907-5911.
[R.P.van de Riet,1998]R.P.van de Riet.Complex objects:Theory and practice from a data- and knowledge engineering perspective,as seen in and from Yellowstone Park[J].Data & Knowledge Engineering,1998,25(1-2):217-238.
[Sigurdur Olafsson,2008]Sigurdur Olafsson,Li Xiaonan,Wu Shuning.Operations research and data mining[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2008,187(3):1429-1448.
[Srdjan Sasic,2005]Srdjan Sasic,Leckner Bo,Johnsson Filip.Fluctuations and waves in fluidized bed systems:The influence of the air-supply system[J].Power Technology,2005,153(3):176-195.
[Stefania Montani,2000]Stefania Montani,Bellazzi Riccardo,Portinale Luigi,et al.A multi-modal reasoning methodology for managing IDDM patients[J].International Journal of Medical Informatics,2000,58-59(1):243-256.
[Stefania Montani,2003]Stefania Montani,Magni Paolo,Bellazzi,Riccardo,et al.Integrating model-based decision support in a multi-modal reasoning system for managing type 1 diabetic patients[J].Artificial Intelligence in Medicine,2003,29(1-2):131-151.
[Soumitra Dutta,19931 Soumitra Dutta,Bonissone Piero P.Integrating case- and rule-based reasoning[J].International Journal of Approximate Reasoning,1993,8(3):163-203.
[S.Lu,1997]S.Lu.Towards intelligent systems for boiler design[A].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.1997:399-410.
[S.K.Dahikar,2006]S.K.Dahikar,Sonolikar R.L.Influence of magnetic field on the fluidization characteristics of circulating fluidized bed[J].Chemical engineering Journal,2006,117(3):223-229.
[S.Ratehev,2003]S.Ratchev,Urwin E.,Muller,D.,et al.Knowledge based requirement engineering for one-of-a-kind complex systems[J].Knowledge-Based Systems,2003,16(1):1-5.
[S.Wesley Changehien,2005]S.Wesley Changchien,Lin Ming-Chin.Design and implementation of a case-based reasoning system for marketing plans[J].Expert systems with Applications,2005,28(1):43-53.
[邵维忠,1998]邵维忠,杨芙清.面向对象的系统分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社.1998.
[苏亚欣,2000]苏亚欣.循环流化床传热模型及方形旋风分离器内流动与传热的实验及理论研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2000.
[Takeshi Kohno,1997]Kohno Takeshi,Hamada Susumu,Araki Dai,et al.Error repair and knowledge acquisition via case-based reasoning[J].Artificial Intelligence,1997,91(1):85-101.
[Tadaaki Shimizu,2007]Shimizu Tadaaki,Toyono Masanori.Emissions of NO_x and N_2O during co-combustion of dried sewage sludge with coal in a circulating fluidized bed combustor[J].Fuel,2007,(86):2308-2315.
[唐宁,2007]唐宁,钟崴,周鸿波,等.锅炉管壁金属温度计算软件的研究与开发[J].机电工程,2007,24(10):71-73.
[Hei-Chia Wang,2005]Wang Hei-Chia,Wang Huei-Sen.A hybrid expert system for equipment failure analysis[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2005,28(4):615-622.
[宛延闽,2001]宛延闽,定海 编著.面向对象分析和设计.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.
[徐雷,2006]徐雷.基于知识的计算机辅助夹具设计支持技术研究[D].成都:四川大学博士学位论文.2006
[许跃敏,2001]许跃敏,匡继勇.基于C++的水管锅炉受压元件强度计算系统开发[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2001,35(4):388-392.
[Yousheng Cheng,2005]Cheng Yousheng,Melhem Hani G.Monitoring bridge health using fuzzy case-based reasoning[J].Advanced Engineering Informatics,2005,19(4):299-315.
[Yuh-Jen Chen,2008]Chen Yuh-Jen,Chen Yuh-Min,Chu Hui-Chuan,et al.On technology for functional requirement-based reference design retrieval in engineering knowledge management[J].Decision Support Systems,2008,44(4):798-816.
[岳峻峰,2005]岳峻峰,马新立.关于循环流化床锅炉热效率计算若干问题的探讨[J].工业锅炉,2005,(3):7-10.
[Z.Chen,1990]Z.Chen.Integrated use of case libraries[j].Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence,1990,3(4):298-305.
[浙江省科技厅,2006]浙江省科技厅.通用锅炉热力计算系统科学技术成果鉴定证书[R].杭州.2006.
[钟崴,2002A]钟崴.锅炉智能CAD的技术、方法和模型研究[D].杭州:浙江大学博士学位论文.2002.
[钟崴,2002B]钟崴,傅迎春,童水光.通用锅炉热力计算软件的系统建模研究.动力工程,2002,22(2):1681-1685.
[周鸿波,2006A]周鸿波,钟崴,徐阳,等.通用工业锅炉热力计算系统得开发与应用[J].化工机械,2006,33(5):300-304.
[周鸿波,2006B]周鸿波,钟崴,童水光.基于经验的循环流化床锅炉统一热力计算模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(17):94-99.
[周鸿波,2008]周鸿波,钟崴,吴燕玲,等.基于实例推理的电站锅炉方案设计技术[J].计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(1):1-5.
[周一工,2005]周一工.循环流化床锅炉在中国的发展与问题[J].中国设备工程,2005,(8):14-15.