星上ATM交换卫星通信系统的关键技术研究
|
摘要
星上处理（OBP）被认为是先进卫星通信技术发展的重要方向；异步转移模式
（ATM）被认为是未来通信网络的核心技术，因此，将这两种技术结合起来，为广
域范围内的地面用户提供宽带综合业务，则是令人感兴趣的一个热点，并且有着重要
的意义。
本文介绍了作者在星上ATM交换和将这种技术用于多波束卫星通信系统方面所
做的研究工作。这项研究得到了军事电子预研基金项目“实现全国军用网互连的一
种交换新体制”的支持和资助。
论文的研究工作获得了下述带有创见性的研究成果，它们是：
（1）提出了能够满足星上ATM交换卫星通信系统要求的多址接入方式和调制
解调方案，并论证了它们的可行性与有效性。
（2）提出了适合星上ATM交换的链路编码方案；研究了卫星链路传输ATM信
元的编码方法，并对所提编码方法的性能进行了详细地分析。
（3）为星上ATM交换卫星通信系统的同步提出了有效的解决方案；分析了该
方案的同步精度。此外，还研究了实现链路按需分配多址接入（DAMA）和子帧带
宽ATM统计复用的具体方法。
（4）依照星上ATM交换的特点与要求，提出了ATM交换卫星网络的通信协议
和内部信元格式；研究了星上ATM交换机的组成结构与输入输出接口；设计了采用
32位数据总线宽度和8×8总线交换结构的星载40×40ATM自路由交换机，并详细
研究了该交换机的总线定时与控制问题。
（5）对实现星上ATM交换拥塞控制的方法进行了仔细研究；根据卫星链路传
输时延长的特点，确定了输出缓冲器的拥塞判别门限和不产生信元丢失的缓冲容量；
在此基础上，提出一种称为后向广播反馈与链路通道流量控制的拥塞控制算法。
此外，通过使3台PC机的RS－232C串行口的互连，构成了一个模拟3×3星上
ATM基本交换功能的试验系统。
对于未来实现星上ATM交换卫星通信系统而言，论文的研究成果将会是颇为有
用的和富于参考价值的。
On-board processing (OBP) is believed to be a very important direction of developing
advanced communication satellite technology ; asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)is considered
as the key core technology in the coming communication networks. Therefore, it would be very
interesting and significant to combine OBP and ATM, providing communications of broadband
integrated service for a very wide area. This dissertation introduces the author research about on
board ATM switching techniques as well as a scheme of such satellite communication system. The
research is supported by a project of Military Electronic Research Foundation ?揂 new
Switching system of realizing interconnection of the national military networks?
The dissertation has obtained several original results in the research of the ATM switching
satellite communication, these results are follow as:
1) Proposing a reasonable multi梐ccess mode and modem approach for on梑oard ATM
switching satellite communication system.
2) Proposing a suitable coding scheme for on--board ATM switching and studying a novel
coding method for ATM cell transmission via satellite links.
3) Providing an effective solution for the system synchronization, and presenting some
approaches used to bandwidth assignment of links or channels.
4) Based on the detail examination of various related issues, a 40X40 on梑oard ATM switch
is designed, including discussion of timing and control for switch.
5) Proposing a control algorithm for reducing congestion of on梑oard ATM switching called
as the backward broadcast feedback and link channels flow control.
Besides, a simulation system to demonstrate the function of 3X3 ATM switching is built, by
using 3 PC computers whose RS-232C series interfaces are connected with each other.
The research results of the dissertation would be a very useful reference for implementation of
building such a communication system in future.
（ATM）被认为是未来通信网络的核心技术，因此，将这两种技术结合起来，为广
域范围内的地面用户提供宽带综合业务，则是令人感兴趣的一个热点，并且有着重要
的意义。
本文介绍了作者在星上ATM交换和将这种技术用于多波束卫星通信系统方面所
做的研究工作。这项研究得到了军事电子预研基金项目“实现全国军用网互连的一
种交换新体制”的支持和资助。
论文的研究工作获得了下述带有创见性的研究成果，它们是：
（1）提出了能够满足星上ATM交换卫星通信系统要求的多址接入方式和调制
解调方案，并论证了它们的可行性与有效性。
（2）提出了适合星上ATM交换的链路编码方案；研究了卫星链路传输ATM信
元的编码方法，并对所提编码方法的性能进行了详细地分析。
（3）为星上ATM交换卫星通信系统的同步提出了有效的解决方案；分析了该
方案的同步精度。此外，还研究了实现链路按需分配多址接入（DAMA）和子帧带
宽ATM统计复用的具体方法。
（4）依照星上ATM交换的特点与要求，提出了ATM交换卫星网络的通信协议
和内部信元格式；研究了星上ATM交换机的组成结构与输入输出接口；设计了采用
32位数据总线宽度和8×8总线交换结构的星载40×40ATM自路由交换机，并详细
研究了该交换机的总线定时与控制问题。
（5）对实现星上ATM交换拥塞控制的方法进行了仔细研究；根据卫星链路传
输时延长的特点，确定了输出缓冲器的拥塞判别门限和不产生信元丢失的缓冲容量；
在此基础上，提出一种称为后向广播反馈与链路通道流量控制的拥塞控制算法。
此外，通过使3台PC机的RS－232C串行口的互连，构成了一个模拟3×3星上
ATM基本交换功能的试验系统。
对于未来实现星上ATM交换卫星通信系统而言，论文的研究成果将会是颇为有
用的和富于参考价值的。
On-board processing (OBP) is believed to be a very important direction of developing
advanced communication satellite technology ; asynchronous transfer mode (ATM)is considered
as the key core technology in the coming communication networks. Therefore, it would be very
interesting and significant to combine OBP and ATM, providing communications of broadband
integrated service for a very wide area. This dissertation introduces the author research about on
board ATM switching techniques as well as a scheme of such satellite communication system. The
research is supported by a project of Military Electronic Research Foundation ?揂 new
Switching system of realizing interconnection of the national military networks?
The dissertation has obtained several original results in the research of the ATM switching
satellite communication, these results are follow as:
1) Proposing a reasonable multi梐ccess mode and modem approach for on梑oard ATM
switching satellite communication system.
2) Proposing a suitable coding scheme for on--board ATM switching and studying a novel
coding method for ATM cell transmission via satellite links.
3) Providing an effective solution for the system synchronization, and presenting some
approaches used to bandwidth assignment of links or channels.
4) Based on the detail examination of various related issues, a 40X40 on梑oard ATM switch
is designed, including discussion of timing and control for switch.
5) Proposing a control algorithm for reducing congestion of on梑oard ATM switching called
as the backward broadcast feedback and link channels flow control.
Besides, a simulation system to demonstrate the function of 3X3 ATM switching is built, by
using 3 PC computers whose RS-232C series interfaces are connected with each other.
The research results of the dissertation would be a very useful reference for implementation of
building such a communication system in future.
引文
[1] S.Ramseier, "LAN Interconnection by Satellite--Key Achievements and Technical Challenges" , Proc., Globecom' 93, Houston, U.S., 1993, pp. 1266-1272．
[2] E.Del Re, P.Barthelome and P.P.Nuspl, Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988,pp.431-435．
[3] M.Luglio, "Fade Counteimeasures in Ka Band: Application of Frequency Diversity to A Satellite System" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.143-151．
[4] M.Takeuchi, S.Isobe, et,al., " Experimental Advanced Mobile Satellite Communications System in MM-ware and Ka-band Using Japan' s Comets" , Proc., Globecom' 92, U.S., 1992, pp.443-446．
[5] Fulvio Ananasso, "20/30GHz Satellite Communications: the Technology is Mature" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 152-158．
[6] Y.S.Yeh, D.O.Reudink, "The Organization and Synchronization of A Switched Spot-Beam System" , Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp.191-196．
[7] Y.Motoyama, K.Nakaya, et,al., "Satellite Network Control System for SS-TDMA" , Proc., Globecom' 93, Houston, U.S., 1993, pp.1257-1262．
[8] G.B.Alaria, G.Colombo, G.Pennoni, " T-S-T SS/TDMA System for Services of Different Bandwidths" , form Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.261-270．
[9] 航天部504研究所科技信息中心,卫星技术情报研究报告(1995) ,西安,内部资料,1996,pp.68-78．
[10] H.R.Kuhlen, "An On-Board Processor for ISDN and ISDN-Compatible Applications" , from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.271-278．
[11] Pulvio Anansso, " Techniques and Technologies for Multicarrier Demodulation in FDMA/TDM Satellite Systems" , from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.243-251．
[12] A.Chiriatti, C.R-Fogli, " Design and Development of A Configurable Architecture for On Board Digital Switching in Regenerative Payloads" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.72-78．
[13] 航天部504研究所科技信息中主,卫星技术情报研究报告(1995) ,西安,内部资料,1996,pp.4-5 and pp.25-34．
[14] 杨宗凯,ATM理论及应用,西安,西安电子科技大学出版社,1996,pp.143-154．
[15] Y-Kajiyama, N.Tokura, K.Kikuchi, "ATM Self-Healing Ring" , Proc., Globecom' 92, Orlando, U.S., 1992, pp.639-643．
[16] U.Varshney, J.P.Agrawal, " Introducing Connection-Oriented Service in MLAN to Provide Seamless Interface to ATM Networks " , Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994,pp.527-531．
[17] D.Moore, M.Rice, " Variable Rate Error Control for Wireless ATM Networks ", Proc.,Intemational Conference on Communication, Seattle, U.S., 1995, pp.988-992．
[18] Graff, F.Halloran, " Tactical Battlefield ATM ", Proc., MilCom' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.473-478．
[19] T.J.Wheeler, J.D.Richardson, et,al., "Designing a Tactical ATM Network Integrating Performance Engineering and Design" , Proc., Milcom' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.215-219．
[20] N.Linge, E.Ball, J.Ashworth, "The Interconnection of Local Area Networks Using ATM over Satellite" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.511-517．
[21] N.Linge, E.Ball, J.Ashworth, "Achieving Network Interconnection Using Satellite Services" , Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.165-168．
[22] S.P.Chellingsworth, "CADENZA: The World' s First ATM Switch in the Sky ", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.121-128．
[23] B.A.Pontano, D.M.Chitre, D.S.Gokhale, "ISDN Via Satellite" , Proc.,11th International Conference on Computer Communication, Italy, 1992,pp.687-672．
[24] Z.Sun, EP.Coakley, B.G.Evans, "Implementation of ATM Via Satellite for B-ISDN" ,Proc.,IDCSC-10,U.K., 1995,pp.l37-142．
[25] D.M.Chitre, T.Henderson, "Seamless Integration of Satellite and Terrestrial Networks" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.220-227．
[26] K.Araki, K.Ohata, et,al., "Satellite Communication Systems for Multimedia Services" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.690-695．
[27] P.J.Garland, P.Takats, T.LeNgoc, "Access Protocols and On-Board Switch Techniques for Multimedia Personal Satellite Communications" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.63-71．
[28] M.H.Hadjitheodosiou, P.Komisarzcuk,et,al., " End-to-End Performance Analysis for Broadband Island Interconnection Via Satellite-Race Ⅱ/R2074 (Catalyst) Project" , Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp. 170-174．
[29] G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp. 188-197．
[30]G.Losquadro, D.Capdupo, "The European OBP System Supporting ISDN and New Emerging commercial Services", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.702-712.
[31]S.L.Kota, J.D.Kallaus, "Reservation Access Protocol for Multiplanar ATM Switched Satellite Network (MASSNet)", Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp. 1048-1051.
[32]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition. John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp.221-222.
[33]W. Redman, J.Lunsford, et, al., "Satellite Onboard Fast Packet Switch", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp. 172-179.
[34]E.Vazquez, J.Vinyes, et,al., "Design and Performance Evaluation of the Layer 2 Signaling Protocol in the ESA OBP Network", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 187-194.
[35]P.J.Garland, U.Mossinger, T. Le Ngoc, "An On-Board Fast Circuit Switch in Support of Packet Switched Data Services", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.216-224.
[36]P.H.Bakken, I.Ringset, et,al., "Multicarrier Demodulator (MCD) Using Analog and Digital Signal Processing", from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp. 187-196.
[37]H.Gockler, "A Highly Efficient Multistage Approach to Digital FDM Demultiplexing for Mobile SCPC Satellite Communications", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 179-186.
[38]W.H.Yim, C.C.Dkwan, et,al., "Comparison of Digital Transmultiplexer Architectures for Use in On-Board Processing Satellite", from Satellite Integrated communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.279-286.
[39]S.Kachi, M. Morikami, et,al., "A Broadcast Protocol for Computer Network Using Satellite Communication", Proc., GlobeCom.' 93, U.S., 1993, pp.1278-1282.
[40]段晓明，鞠德航，“采用ATM传输方式的卫星综合宽带通信网”，电子科技导报，1996．4，pp．33-36．
[41]段晓明，鞠德航，“基于ATM技术的TDMA卫星宽带通信网”，西安电子科技大学学报，1997，No．2，pp．308-313．
[42]段晓明，鞠德航，“ATM卫星综合通信网”，中西部地区信息高速公路技术研讨会论文集，湖南，1995，pp．73-78．
[43]Duan Xiaoming, Ju Dehang, "ISDN of Achieving Networks Interconnection Via Satellite", Proc., International Symposium on Satellite Communication and Remote Sensing (SCRS' 95), Xi'an, 1995, pp.64-68.
[44]段晓明，鞠德航，“具有星上处理功能的海上移动卫星通信系统”，西安，西安电子科技大学学报，1998，Vol．25，No．2，pp．184-188．
[45]Duan Xiaoming Ju Dehang, "Multibeams Satellite Integrated Broadband Communication Network Based on ATM On-Board Switching", Proc., International Symposium on Satellite Communication and Remote Sensing (SCRS'97), Xi'an, 1997, pp. 168-175.
[46]Duan Xiaoming, Ju Dehang, Yi Kechu, "A Design Scheme for ATM Switch On-Board Satellite", Proc., The Second International Conference on Information Infrastructure, Beijing, 1998, pp.182-186.
[47]斯国新，卫星通信系统，北京，宇航出版社，1993，pp．66-68．
[48]Chun Loo, "System Performance of On Board Signal Processing Experiment over Olympus and Anik E2", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.275-279.
[49]C.D.Hughes, "Results of Measurements Made on an Experimental Link Simulating 180Mbit/s Satellite Channel", ICDSC-4, Montreal, 1978, pp. 116-122.
[50]詹姆斯·马丁著，李昌猷等译，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1984，pp．98-100．
[51]刘国梁，荣昆壁，卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995，pp．169-175．
[52]M.H.Hadjitheodosiou, E.P.Coakley, "Adaptive Multiple Access Protocols for VSATs Providing Voice/Data Services and ATM Interconnection", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.351-357.
[53]张更新，“建立应用ATM的高速军事卫星通信网的必要性和可能性的分析”，南京，军事通信技术，Vol．18，No．4，1997，pp．1-6．
[54]K.Araki, K.Ohata, et,al., "Satellite Communication Systems for Multimedia Services", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.690-695.
[55]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, PP.221-222.
[56]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, PP.178-179.
[57]张更新，“CDMA移动卫星通信系统容量的计算”，北京，电子科学学刊，1997，Vol．19，No．2，pp．238-244．
[58]Andrew J.Viterbi, "A Processing Satellite Transponder for Multiple Access by Low-Rate Mobile users, Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp. 166-172.
[59]刘国梁，荣昆壁，卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995，pp．175-178．
[60]川桥猛编著，许克让译，卫星通信，北京，人民邮电出版社，1984，pp．314-318．
[61]王秉钧编著，VSAT小型站卫星通信系统，天津，天津科学技术出版社，1992，pp．113-115和pp．135-136．
[62] Leif Lundquist, " Modulation Techniques for Band and Power Limited Satellite Channels" , Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp.94-100．
[63] 刘国梁,荣昆壁,卫星通信,西安,西安电子科技大学出版社,1995,pp.43-45．
[64] D.Delaruelle, "A Pragmatic Coding Scheme for Transmission of 155Mbit/s SDH and 140Mbit/s PDH Signals Over 72MHz Transponders" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.319-324．
[65] A.Viterbi, J.Kwolf, E.Zehavi and R.Podovani, "A Pragmatic Approach to Trellis-Coded Modulation" , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1989, Vol.27, pp.11-17．
[66] G.Ungerboeck, "Trellis-Coded Modulation With Redundant Signal Sets, Part Ⅰ & Ⅱ " , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1987, Vol.25, No.2, pp.5-21．
[67] AJ.Viterbi, J.K.Wolf, et,al., " A Pragmatic Approach to Trellis-Coded Modulation" , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1989, Vol.27, No.7 pp.11-19．
[68] M.R.Basta, F.Pasello, " Bi-Dimensional 8PSK TCM System With concatenated Reed-Solomon Code for Digital HDTV" , Proc., ICDSC-9, Copenhagen, 1992, pp. 129-134．
[69] G.Ungerboeck, "Channel Coding With Multilevel/Phase Signals", IEEE Trans. Inform. Th., 1982, Vol.28, pp.55-67．
[70] S.Pietrobon, R.H.Deng, et,al., " Trellis-Coded Multidimensional Phase Modulation" , IEEE Trans. Inform. Th., 1990． Vol.36, pp.63-89．
[71] Michael D.Ross, William, P.Osbome, et,al., " Pragmatic Trellis Coded Modulation: A Hardware Implementation Using 24-Sector 8-PSK", Proc., ICC '92, Chicago, USA, 1992, pp.1578-1582．
[72] E. Auer, W.Bodeschatz, et,al., " Satellite Modem Equipment Using Advanced Coding and Modulation Techniques for Current and Potential Intelsat Services" , Proc. ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.24-33．
[73] G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp.212-217．
[74] K.Mark, R.Michael Buehrer, et,al., "A Wideband Communications Satellite for the National Research and Education Network ", Proc.,Globecom' 93, Houston, U.S., 1993,pp.l644-1648．
[75] Andreas Neul, "Modulation and Coding for the Aeronautical Satellite Channel" , Proc., GlobeCom.' 93, Houston, U.S., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.261-270．
[76] Michael P.Fitz, "A Bit Error Probability Analysis of a Digital PLL Based Demodulator of Differentially Encoded BPSK and QPSK Modulation" , Proc., ICC' 92, Chicago, 1992, pp.622-626．
[77] 吕海囊,蔡剑铭等编著,卫星通信系统,北京,人民邮电出版社,1988,pp.279-280
和pp．502-504．
[78]G．Maral著，汲惠缓，姜焕成译，VSAT网络，北京，电子工业出版社，1997，pp．86-93．
[79]K.Thomas, R. Stefan, "Impact of Burst Errors on ATM Over Satellite-Analysis and Experimental Results", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.96-100.
[80]L.Mola, P.J.Lizcano, et, al., "An Initiative for Conformance ATM-networks Relying on Satellite Links", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.518-523.
[81]斯国新编著，卫星通信系统，北京，宇航出版社，1993，pp．293-294．
[82]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．268-270．
[83]S.P. Miller, C.B.Cotner, "The Quality Challenge……Now and for the Future……", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.551-558.
[84]ITU-R Recommendation S.1062, "Allowable Error Performance for Hypothetical Reference Digital Path Operating at or above the Primary Rate", ITU-R WP4B, June, 1994.
[85]D.L.Hagen, T.T. Piper, "ATM for Disadvantaged Tactical Links", Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.73-76.
[86]陈宗杰，左哮彪编，纠错编码技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1987，pp．364-367．
[87]P.T.Thompson, R. Silk, et, al., "Exploitation of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Features to Provide Multi-Destination Satellite Communications", Proc., ECSC-3, Muchester, U.K., 1993, pp.96-101.
[88]S.Agnelli, S.Defever, et, al., "Optimization of the Physical Link Performance for ATM Satellite User Access", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.6-10.
[89]J.Lunsford, S.Narayanaswamy, et,al., "Link Enhancement for ATM Over Satellite Links", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 129-136.
[90]D.M.Chitre, D.Gokhale, et,al., "Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) Operation Via Satellite: Issues, Challenges and Resolutions", International Journal of Satellite Communications, 1994, Vol. 12, No.5-6, pp.211-222.
[91]S.Rasmussen, W. Schreitmuller, W. Steinert, "Performance Simulation of Robust Coding Techniques for Satellite Systems With Strong Uplink Interference", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.249-260.
[92]段晓明，易克初，鞠德航，“用于卫星链路的ATM信元纠错编码方法的研究”，已投电子科学学刊．
[93]F. Hemmati, S.Miller, R.Schweikert, "Improved Intelsat IDR and IBS Services", Proc.,ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.34-40.
[94]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．496-497．
[95]Fulvio Ananasso "New System Concepts for User-Oriented Communication Satellites", Proc., IEEE Singapore ICCS' 88, Singapore, 1988, pp.302-306.
[96]LIC Company, Products Instruction for RS Coder/Decoder, Internal Material,, 1996, pp.8-15.
[97]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．504-505．
[98]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp. 151-152.
[99]宫内一洋，野坂邦史著，许克让译，数字卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1989，pp．132-135．
[100]M.Wittig, S.E.Dinwiddy, J.Chatterton, "OBP for private Networks and Residential Users", ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.653-660.
[101]G.Pennoni, G.Albano, A.Perrone, "An ATM Satellite System", ICC'92, 11th Conference Proceedings, 1992, pp.667-672.
[102]W.H.Yim, F.P. Coakley, "On-Board Processing for Ka-Band Applications", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.225-229.
[103]W. Berner, M.Piontek, "On-Board Processing Satellites as Network Nodes", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.209-215.
[104]L.J.Freddy, H.T.Jan, G.Giovanni, "Timing distribution in an On Board Processing Communication System", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.79-87.
[105]陈振国，齐怀亮，吕林，卫星通信技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1992，pp．286-293．
[106]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．55-57．
[107]孙海荣，李乐民，ATM技术——概念、原理和应用，成都，电子科技大学出版社(成都)，1995．
[108]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．125-126．
[109]M.Piontek, W. Bener, et, al., "Frame Organization and Signaling for an Autonomous Switching Satellite", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.225-234.
[110]R. Handel, M.N.Huber, S.Schroder, ATM Networks, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing company, 1994, pp.98-100.
[111]B.Cornaglia, M. Spini, "SDH in Digital Satellite Systems", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.213-219.
[112]K.Okada, A.Ohta, et, al., "A Study on Satellite-Switched TDMA Systems for Applying to the Asynchronous Transfer Mode", Proc., ICC'92, Chicago, 1992, pp.355-359.
[113]A.Ohta, K.Okada, H.Mizuno, "Performance Evaluation of ATM/TDMA Conversion Protocol by Using MMPP Arrival Model", Proc., GlobeCom.' 94, 1994, pp. 1351-1357.
[114]S.Gupta, K.W. Ross, "Routing in Virtual Path Based ATM Networks", Proc.,GlobeCom.' 92, Orlando, U.S., 1992, pp.571-575.
[115]F.P.Coakley, P.Malinowski, "Fault tolerant On-Board Switches for ATM", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.88-95.
[116]R.Handel, M.N.Huber, S.Schroder, ATM Networks, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing company, 1994, pp. 157-178.
[117]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．99-103．
[118]彭雄飞，ATM交换机系统工程，博士学位论文，西安电子科技大学，1996．pp．9-10．
[119]刘亚社，刘增基，“中大规模ATM交换网络结构”，西安，西安电子科技大学学报，Vol．24，No．2，1997，pp．280-287．
[120]航天部504所科技信息中心，卫星技术情报研究报告(1995)，西安，内部资料，1996，pp．96-97．
[121]W. Berner, M.Piontek, "Switching Structures for On-Board Processing", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.217-224.
[122]张磊，乔庐峰，“ATM总线交换的物理限制”，信息论与通信理论学术会议论文集，深圳，1997，pp．334-338．
[123]Wen-Tsuen Chen, Wu-Yuin Hwang, "A Simple High-performance Priority Scheme for ATM Switching Systems", Proc., International Conference on Communication, U.S., 1995, pp.955-959.
[124]Johannes Heichler, "A Fault Tolerant Bus for Space Applications", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.445-462.
[125]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996．pp．105-106．
[126]陈山枝，严烈民，“一种新的带优先权控制的ATM交换结构”，北京，通信学报，No．3．1995，
[127]D.Hoefkens, "Application of the Access Network Concept of ETSI to the On-Board Processing System of the European Space Agency (ESA)", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.167-171.
[128]B.W. Hoe, "A Simple Architecture for Intelligent Multiplexing in A Voice-Oriented Tactical ATM Network", MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.490-494.
[129] R.Vorugani, B.Fonseca, W. Gex, "Impact of Satellite Delay On Protocol Performance for ATM Traffic over Non-Processing Satellite", MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.68-72.
[130]航天部504所科技信息中心，卫星技术情报研究报告(1995)，西安，内部资料，1996，pp．70-73．
[131]R.Gupta, A.Zaghloul, et, al., "The Impact of Miniaturized RF Technologies on Payload Architectures of Future Digital Communications Satellites", Proc., ISDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.637-645.
[132]K.Kobayashi, Y. Matsumoto, et,al., "High-speed QPSK/OQPSK Burst Modem VLSIC", Proc., ICC' 93, Geneva, 1993, pp. 1735-1737.
[133]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．486-488．
[134]陈振国，齐怀亮，吕林，卫星通信技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1992，pp．266-267．
[135]罗先明，卫星通信，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．8-9．
[136]Nanying Yin, Michael G. Hluchyj, "On Closed-Loop Rate Control for ATM Cell Relay Networks", Proc., IEEE InfoCom.' 94, Toronio, Ontario, Canada, June, 1994, pp.99-108.
[2] E.Del Re, P.Barthelome and P.P.Nuspl, Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988,pp.431-435．
[3] M.Luglio, "Fade Counteimeasures in Ka Band: Application of Frequency Diversity to A Satellite System" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.143-151．
[4] M.Takeuchi, S.Isobe, et,al., " Experimental Advanced Mobile Satellite Communications System in MM-ware and Ka-band Using Japan' s Comets" , Proc., Globecom' 92, U.S., 1992, pp.443-446．
[5] Fulvio Ananasso, "20/30GHz Satellite Communications: the Technology is Mature" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 152-158．
[6] Y.S.Yeh, D.O.Reudink, "The Organization and Synchronization of A Switched Spot-Beam System" , Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp.191-196．
[7] Y.Motoyama, K.Nakaya, et,al., "Satellite Network Control System for SS-TDMA" , Proc., Globecom' 93, Houston, U.S., 1993, pp.1257-1262．
[8] G.B.Alaria, G.Colombo, G.Pennoni, " T-S-T SS/TDMA System for Services of Different Bandwidths" , form Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.261-270．
[9] 航天部504研究所科技信息中心,卫星技术情报研究报告(1995) ,西安,内部资料,1996,pp.68-78．
[10] H.R.Kuhlen, "An On-Board Processor for ISDN and ISDN-Compatible Applications" , from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.271-278．
[11] Pulvio Anansso, " Techniques and Technologies for Multicarrier Demodulation in FDMA/TDM Satellite Systems" , from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.243-251．
[12] A.Chiriatti, C.R-Fogli, " Design and Development of A Configurable Architecture for On Board Digital Switching in Regenerative Payloads" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.72-78．
[13] 航天部504研究所科技信息中主,卫星技术情报研究报告(1995) ,西安,内部资料,1996,pp.4-5 and pp.25-34．
[14] 杨宗凯,ATM理论及应用,西安,西安电子科技大学出版社,1996,pp.143-154．
[15] Y-Kajiyama, N.Tokura, K.Kikuchi, "ATM Self-Healing Ring" , Proc., Globecom' 92, Orlando, U.S., 1992, pp.639-643．
[16] U.Varshney, J.P.Agrawal, " Introducing Connection-Oriented Service in MLAN to Provide Seamless Interface to ATM Networks " , Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994,pp.527-531．
[17] D.Moore, M.Rice, " Variable Rate Error Control for Wireless ATM Networks ", Proc.,Intemational Conference on Communication, Seattle, U.S., 1995, pp.988-992．
[18] Graff, F.Halloran, " Tactical Battlefield ATM ", Proc., MilCom' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.473-478．
[19] T.J.Wheeler, J.D.Richardson, et,al., "Designing a Tactical ATM Network Integrating Performance Engineering and Design" , Proc., Milcom' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.215-219．
[20] N.Linge, E.Ball, J.Ashworth, "The Interconnection of Local Area Networks Using ATM over Satellite" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.511-517．
[21] N.Linge, E.Ball, J.Ashworth, "Achieving Network Interconnection Using Satellite Services" , Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.165-168．
[22] S.P.Chellingsworth, "CADENZA: The World' s First ATM Switch in the Sky ", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.121-128．
[23] B.A.Pontano, D.M.Chitre, D.S.Gokhale, "ISDN Via Satellite" , Proc.,11th International Conference on Computer Communication, Italy, 1992,pp.687-672．
[24] Z.Sun, EP.Coakley, B.G.Evans, "Implementation of ATM Via Satellite for B-ISDN" ,Proc.,IDCSC-10,U.K., 1995,pp.l37-142．
[25] D.M.Chitre, T.Henderson, "Seamless Integration of Satellite and Terrestrial Networks" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.220-227．
[26] K.Araki, K.Ohata, et,al., "Satellite Communication Systems for Multimedia Services" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.690-695．
[27] P.J.Garland, P.Takats, T.LeNgoc, "Access Protocols and On-Board Switch Techniques for Multimedia Personal Satellite Communications" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.63-71．
[28] M.H.Hadjitheodosiou, P.Komisarzcuk,et,al., " End-to-End Performance Analysis for Broadband Island Interconnection Via Satellite-Race Ⅱ/R2074 (Catalyst) Project" , Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp. 170-174．
[29] G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp. 188-197．
[30]G.Losquadro, D.Capdupo, "The European OBP System Supporting ISDN and New Emerging commercial Services", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.702-712.
[31]S.L.Kota, J.D.Kallaus, "Reservation Access Protocol for Multiplanar ATM Switched Satellite Network (MASSNet)", Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp. 1048-1051.
[32]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition. John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp.221-222.
[33]W. Redman, J.Lunsford, et, al., "Satellite Onboard Fast Packet Switch", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp. 172-179.
[34]E.Vazquez, J.Vinyes, et,al., "Design and Performance Evaluation of the Layer 2 Signaling Protocol in the ESA OBP Network", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 187-194.
[35]P.J.Garland, U.Mossinger, T. Le Ngoc, "An On-Board Fast Circuit Switch in Support of Packet Switched Data Services", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.216-224.
[36]P.H.Bakken, I.Ringset, et,al., "Multicarrier Demodulator (MCD) Using Analog and Digital Signal Processing", from Satellite Integrated Communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp. 187-196.
[37]H.Gockler, "A Highly Efficient Multistage Approach to Digital FDM Demultiplexing for Mobile SCPC Satellite Communications", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 179-186.
[38]W.H.Yim, C.C.Dkwan, et,al., "Comparison of Digital Transmultiplexer Architectures for Use in On-Board Processing Satellite", from Satellite Integrated communications Networks, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., 1988, pp.279-286.
[39]S.Kachi, M. Morikami, et,al., "A Broadcast Protocol for Computer Network Using Satellite Communication", Proc., GlobeCom.' 93, U.S., 1993, pp.1278-1282.
[40]段晓明，鞠德航，“采用ATM传输方式的卫星综合宽带通信网”，电子科技导报，1996．4，pp．33-36．
[41]段晓明，鞠德航，“基于ATM技术的TDMA卫星宽带通信网”，西安电子科技大学学报，1997，No．2，pp．308-313．
[42]段晓明，鞠德航，“ATM卫星综合通信网”，中西部地区信息高速公路技术研讨会论文集，湖南，1995，pp．73-78．
[43]Duan Xiaoming, Ju Dehang, "ISDN of Achieving Networks Interconnection Via Satellite", Proc., International Symposium on Satellite Communication and Remote Sensing (SCRS' 95), Xi'an, 1995, pp.64-68.
[44]段晓明，鞠德航，“具有星上处理功能的海上移动卫星通信系统”，西安，西安电子科技大学学报，1998，Vol．25，No．2，pp．184-188．
[45]Duan Xiaoming Ju Dehang, "Multibeams Satellite Integrated Broadband Communication Network Based on ATM On-Board Switching", Proc., International Symposium on Satellite Communication and Remote Sensing (SCRS'97), Xi'an, 1997, pp. 168-175.
[46]Duan Xiaoming, Ju Dehang, Yi Kechu, "A Design Scheme for ATM Switch On-Board Satellite", Proc., The Second International Conference on Information Infrastructure, Beijing, 1998, pp.182-186.
[47]斯国新，卫星通信系统，北京，宇航出版社，1993，pp．66-68．
[48]Chun Loo, "System Performance of On Board Signal Processing Experiment over Olympus and Anik E2", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.275-279.
[49]C.D.Hughes, "Results of Measurements Made on an Experimental Link Simulating 180Mbit/s Satellite Channel", ICDSC-4, Montreal, 1978, pp. 116-122.
[50]詹姆斯·马丁著，李昌猷等译，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1984，pp．98-100．
[51]刘国梁，荣昆壁，卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995，pp．169-175．
[52]M.H.Hadjitheodosiou, E.P.Coakley, "Adaptive Multiple Access Protocols for VSATs Providing Voice/Data Services and ATM Interconnection", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.351-357.
[53]张更新，“建立应用ATM的高速军事卫星通信网的必要性和可能性的分析”，南京，军事通信技术，Vol．18，No．4，1997，pp．1-6．
[54]K.Araki, K.Ohata, et,al., "Satellite Communication Systems for Multimedia Services", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.690-695.
[55]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, PP.221-222.
[56]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, PP.178-179.
[57]张更新，“CDMA移动卫星通信系统容量的计算”，北京，电子科学学刊，1997，Vol．19，No．2，pp．238-244．
[58]Andrew J.Viterbi, "A Processing Satellite Transponder for Multiple Access by Low-Rate Mobile users, Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp. 166-172.
[59]刘国梁，荣昆壁，卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995，pp．175-178．
[60]川桥猛编著，许克让译，卫星通信，北京，人民邮电出版社，1984，pp．314-318．
[61]王秉钧编著，VSAT小型站卫星通信系统，天津，天津科学技术出版社，1992，pp．113-115和pp．135-136．
[62] Leif Lundquist, " Modulation Techniques for Band and Power Limited Satellite Channels" , Proc., ICDSC-4, Montreal, Canada, 1978, pp.94-100．
[63] 刘国梁,荣昆壁,卫星通信,西安,西安电子科技大学出版社,1995,pp.43-45．
[64] D.Delaruelle, "A Pragmatic Coding Scheme for Transmission of 155Mbit/s SDH and 140Mbit/s PDH Signals Over 72MHz Transponders" , Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.319-324．
[65] A.Viterbi, J.Kwolf, E.Zehavi and R.Podovani, "A Pragmatic Approach to Trellis-Coded Modulation" , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1989, Vol.27, pp.11-17．
[66] G.Ungerboeck, "Trellis-Coded Modulation With Redundant Signal Sets, Part Ⅰ & Ⅱ " , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1987, Vol.25, No.2, pp.5-21．
[67] AJ.Viterbi, J.K.Wolf, et,al., " A Pragmatic Approach to Trellis-Coded Modulation" , IEEE Com. Magazine, 1989, Vol.27, No.7 pp.11-19．
[68] M.R.Basta, F.Pasello, " Bi-Dimensional 8PSK TCM System With concatenated Reed-Solomon Code for Digital HDTV" , Proc., ICDSC-9, Copenhagen, 1992, pp. 129-134．
[69] G.Ungerboeck, "Channel Coding With Multilevel/Phase Signals", IEEE Trans. Inform. Th., 1982, Vol.28, pp.55-67．
[70] S.Pietrobon, R.H.Deng, et,al., " Trellis-Coded Multidimensional Phase Modulation" , IEEE Trans. Inform. Th., 1990． Vol.36, pp.63-89．
[71] Michael D.Ross, William, P.Osbome, et,al., " Pragmatic Trellis Coded Modulation: A Hardware Implementation Using 24-Sector 8-PSK", Proc., ICC '92, Chicago, USA, 1992, pp.1578-1582．
[72] E. Auer, W.Bodeschatz, et,al., " Satellite Modem Equipment Using Advanced Coding and Modulation Techniques for Current and Potential Intelsat Services" , Proc. ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.24-33．
[73] G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp.212-217．
[74] K.Mark, R.Michael Buehrer, et,al., "A Wideband Communications Satellite for the National Research and Education Network ", Proc.,Globecom' 93, Houston, U.S., 1993,pp.l644-1648．
[75] Andreas Neul, "Modulation and Coding for the Aeronautical Satellite Channel" , Proc., GlobeCom.' 93, Houston, U.S., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.261-270．
[76] Michael P.Fitz, "A Bit Error Probability Analysis of a Digital PLL Based Demodulator of Differentially Encoded BPSK and QPSK Modulation" , Proc., ICC' 92, Chicago, 1992, pp.622-626．
[77] 吕海囊,蔡剑铭等编著,卫星通信系统,北京,人民邮电出版社,1988,pp.279-280
和pp．502-504．
[78]G．Maral著，汲惠缓，姜焕成译，VSAT网络，北京，电子工业出版社，1997，pp．86-93．
[79]K.Thomas, R. Stefan, "Impact of Burst Errors on ATM Over Satellite-Analysis and Experimental Results", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.96-100.
[80]L.Mola, P.J.Lizcano, et, al., "An Initiative for Conformance ATM-networks Relying on Satellite Links", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.518-523.
[81]斯国新编著，卫星通信系统，北京，宇航出版社，1993，pp．293-294．
[82]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．268-270．
[83]S.P. Miller, C.B.Cotner, "The Quality Challenge……Now and for the Future……", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.551-558.
[84]ITU-R Recommendation S.1062, "Allowable Error Performance for Hypothetical Reference Digital Path Operating at or above the Primary Rate", ITU-R WP4B, June, 1994.
[85]D.L.Hagen, T.T. Piper, "ATM for Disadvantaged Tactical Links", Proc., MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.73-76.
[86]陈宗杰，左哮彪编，纠错编码技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1987，pp．364-367．
[87]P.T.Thompson, R. Silk, et, al., "Exploitation of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy Features to Provide Multi-Destination Satellite Communications", Proc., ECSC-3, Muchester, U.K., 1993, pp.96-101.
[88]S.Agnelli, S.Defever, et, al., "Optimization of the Physical Link Performance for ATM Satellite User Access", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.6-10.
[89]J.Lunsford, S.Narayanaswamy, et,al., "Link Enhancement for ATM Over Satellite Links", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp. 129-136.
[90]D.M.Chitre, D.Gokhale, et,al., "Asynchronous Transfer Mode(ATM) Operation Via Satellite: Issues, Challenges and Resolutions", International Journal of Satellite Communications, 1994, Vol. 12, No.5-6, pp.211-222.
[91]S.Rasmussen, W. Schreitmuller, W. Steinert, "Performance Simulation of Robust Coding Techniques for Satellite Systems With Strong Uplink Interference", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.249-260.
[92]段晓明，易克初，鞠德航，“用于卫星链路的ATM信元纠错编码方法的研究”，已投电子科学学刊．
[93]F. Hemmati, S.Miller, R.Schweikert, "Improved Intelsat IDR and IBS Services", Proc.,ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995,pp.34-40.
[94]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．496-497．
[95]Fulvio Ananasso "New System Concepts for User-Oriented Communication Satellites", Proc., IEEE Singapore ICCS' 88, Singapore, 1988, pp.302-306.
[96]LIC Company, Products Instruction for RS Coder/Decoder, Internal Material,, 1996, pp.8-15.
[97]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．504-505．
[98]G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second Edition, John Wiley Publisher, 1993, pp. 151-152.
[99]宫内一洋，野坂邦史著，许克让译，数字卫星通信，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1989，pp．132-135．
[100]M.Wittig, S.E.Dinwiddy, J.Chatterton, "OBP for private Networks and Residential Users", ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.653-660.
[101]G.Pennoni, G.Albano, A.Perrone, "An ATM Satellite System", ICC'92, 11th Conference Proceedings, 1992, pp.667-672.
[102]W.H.Yim, F.P. Coakley, "On-Board Processing for Ka-Band Applications", Proc., ECSC-3, Manchester, U.K., 1993, pp.225-229.
[103]W. Berner, M.Piontek, "On-Board Processing Satellites as Network Nodes", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.209-215.
[104]L.J.Freddy, H.T.Jan, G.Giovanni, "Timing distribution in an On Board Processing Communication System", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.79-87.
[105]陈振国，齐怀亮，吕林，卫星通信技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1992，pp．286-293．
[106]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．55-57．
[107]孙海荣，李乐民，ATM技术——概念、原理和应用，成都，电子科技大学出版社(成都)，1995．
[108]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．125-126．
[109]M.Piontek, W. Bener, et, al., "Frame Organization and Signaling for an Autonomous Switching Satellite", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.225-234.
[110]R. Handel, M.N.Huber, S.Schroder, ATM Networks, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing company, 1994, pp.98-100.
[111]B.Cornaglia, M. Spini, "SDH in Digital Satellite Systems", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.213-219.
[112]K.Okada, A.Ohta, et, al., "A Study on Satellite-Switched TDMA Systems for Applying to the Asynchronous Transfer Mode", Proc., ICC'92, Chicago, 1992, pp.355-359.
[113]A.Ohta, K.Okada, H.Mizuno, "Performance Evaluation of ATM/TDMA Conversion Protocol by Using MMPP Arrival Model", Proc., GlobeCom.' 94, 1994, pp. 1351-1357.
[114]S.Gupta, K.W. Ross, "Routing in Virtual Path Based ATM Networks", Proc.,GlobeCom.' 92, Orlando, U.S., 1992, pp.571-575.
[115]F.P.Coakley, P.Malinowski, "Fault tolerant On-Board Switches for ATM", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.88-95.
[116]R.Handel, M.N.Huber, S.Schroder, ATM Networks, Second Edition, Addison-Wesley Publishing company, 1994, pp. 157-178.
[117]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996，pp．99-103．
[118]彭雄飞，ATM交换机系统工程，博士学位论文，西安电子科技大学，1996．pp．9-10．
[119]刘亚社，刘增基，“中大规模ATM交换网络结构”，西安，西安电子科技大学学报，Vol．24，No．2，1997，pp．280-287．
[120]航天部504所科技信息中心，卫星技术情报研究报告(1995)，西安，内部资料，1996，pp．96-97．
[121]W. Berner, M.Piontek, "Switching Structures for On-Board Processing", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.217-224.
[122]张磊，乔庐峰，“ATM总线交换的物理限制”，信息论与通信理论学术会议论文集，深圳，1997，pp．334-338．
[123]Wen-Tsuen Chen, Wu-Yuin Hwang, "A Simple High-performance Priority Scheme for ATM Switching Systems", Proc., International Conference on Communication, U.S., 1995, pp.955-959.
[124]Johannes Heichler, "A Fault Tolerant Bus for Space Applications", Proc., ECSC-1, Munich, 1989, pp.445-462.
[125]杨宗凯，ATM理论及应用，西安，西安电子科技大学出版社，1996．pp．105-106．
[126]陈山枝，严烈民，“一种新的带优先权控制的ATM交换结构”，北京，通信学报，No．3．1995，
[127]D.Hoefkens, "Application of the Access Network Concept of ETSI to the On-Board Processing System of the European Space Agency (ESA)", Proc., ICDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.167-171.
[128]B.W. Hoe, "A Simple Architecture for Intelligent Multiplexing in A Voice-Oriented Tactical ATM Network", MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.490-494.
[129] R.Vorugani, B.Fonseca, W. Gex, "Impact of Satellite Delay On Protocol Performance for ATM Traffic over Non-Processing Satellite", MilCom.' 94 Conference Record, 1994, pp.68-72.
[130]航天部504所科技信息中心，卫星技术情报研究报告(1995)，西安，内部资料，1996，pp．70-73．
[131]R.Gupta, A.Zaghloul, et, al., "The Impact of Miniaturized RF Technologies on Payload Architectures of Future Digital Communications Satellites", Proc., ISDSC-10, U.K., 1995, pp.637-645.
[132]K.Kobayashi, Y. Matsumoto, et,al., "High-speed QPSK/OQPSK Burst Modem VLSIC", Proc., ICC' 93, Geneva, 1993, pp. 1735-1737.
[133]吕海寰，蔡剑铭等编著，卫星通信系统，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．486-488．
[134]陈振国，齐怀亮，吕林，卫星通信技术，北京，人民邮电出版社，1992，pp．266-267．
[135]罗先明，卫星通信，北京，人民邮电出版社，1988，pp．8-9．
[136]Nanying Yin, Michael G. Hluchyj, "On Closed-Loop Rate Control for ATM Cell Relay Networks", Proc., IEEE InfoCom.' 94, Toronio, Ontario, Canada, June, 1994, pp.99-108.