广州市中心城区水环境综合治理对策探讨
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摘要
水是基础性的自然资源和战略性的经济资源。在人均水资源拥有量日益减少的同时,因水环境恶化所造成的水质性和功能性缺水现象亦日益突出,已成为突出的、全球性的共同问题。
本文结合广州市“举全市之力,采取超常规的措施,全面开展污水治理和河涌综合整治,确保到2010年亚运会前实现广州水环境的根本性好转”的目标要求,全面分析广州市中心城区水环境恶化的主要原因,深入探讨广州市中心城区水环境综合治理对策,从根本上切断水环境恶化的源头,逐步改善广州中心城区的水环境。
本文各章主要研究内容如下:
1、简要说明论文选题的背景,国内外的研究动态及发展趋势,研究的目的和意义,并说明研究的主要内容。
2、介绍广州市的水环境概况,对水环境现状进行评价,对水质污染源进行调查,研究改善广州市水环境的可行性。
3、全面分析广州市水环境问题及污染成因。
4、结合广州治水实践,以水环境综合治理为目标,提出广州市中心城区治水的具体措施。
5、结合广州市治水部分工程案例,进一步论证水环境治理措施在治水实践中的应用与效果。
本文经研究分析提出,广州市中心城区水环境综合治理应以截污治污、雨污分流、水生态修复为整治原则,综合采用河道清淤、群闸联控、调水补水、生态堤岸建设、景观营造等措施,控制减少水污染,全面提高中心城区水环境的生态修复能力。
Water is foundational natural resources and strategic economic resources. As per capital water resources decreasingly day by day, the shortage of water in quality and functionality is extrusive, caused by water environment deterioration.And it has become extrusive and global problem in common.
This paper makes up the target of raising the force of the whole city, adopting the transnormal measures in sewage treatment and river comprehensive improvement,guaranteing water environment of Guangzhou change thoroughly before the 16th Asian Games in 2010. It analyzes the main reason of water environment deterioration in downtown Guangzhou completely,then researches the comprehensive treatment of water environment in-depth. As that ,it can gradually improve the water environment in downtown Guangzhou by cutting off the source of sewage.
The main content of this paper is researched as follows.
1. Briefly explains the background of paper title selection, internal and external research dynamic state and development trend, study purpose and meaning, and explains the main content of study.
2.Introduces water environment general situation of Guangzhou, carries on an evaluation to water environment present condition, carries on a survey to water pollution, studies the trend of water environment development.
3.Overall analysis the water environment problem and pollution reason in Guangzhou.
4.Combines with Guangzhou water treatment practice, brings forward detailed measures for downtown Guangzhou water environment with the target of water environment comprehensive treatment. 5.Combines with engineering cases in Guangzhou water treatment, analysis the application and effect of water environment treatment in Guangzhou.
This paper comes to a conclusion by analysising and studing. Downtown Guangzhou water environment should be treated with the principle of cutting off and treating sewage, dividing rain from sewage, ecological restoration.It should be dealt with integrated measures such as river mud cleaning, sluice united controlling, water diversion and water compensation, ecological bank construction, landscape construction etc. So that we can control and reduce water pollution to raise ecological restoration ability of water environment in downtown Guangzhou.
本文结合广州市“举全市之力,采取超常规的措施,全面开展污水治理和河涌综合整治,确保到2010年亚运会前实现广州水环境的根本性好转”的目标要求,全面分析广州市中心城区水环境恶化的主要原因,深入探讨广州市中心城区水环境综合治理对策,从根本上切断水环境恶化的源头,逐步改善广州中心城区的水环境。
本文各章主要研究内容如下:
1、简要说明论文选题的背景,国内外的研究动态及发展趋势,研究的目的和意义,并说明研究的主要内容。
2、介绍广州市的水环境概况,对水环境现状进行评价,对水质污染源进行调查,研究改善广州市水环境的可行性。
3、全面分析广州市水环境问题及污染成因。
4、结合广州治水实践,以水环境综合治理为目标,提出广州市中心城区治水的具体措施。
5、结合广州市治水部分工程案例,进一步论证水环境治理措施在治水实践中的应用与效果。
本文经研究分析提出,广州市中心城区水环境综合治理应以截污治污、雨污分流、水生态修复为整治原则,综合采用河道清淤、群闸联控、调水补水、生态堤岸建设、景观营造等措施,控制减少水污染,全面提高中心城区水环境的生态修复能力。
Water is foundational natural resources and strategic economic resources. As per capital water resources decreasingly day by day, the shortage of water in quality and functionality is extrusive, caused by water environment deterioration.And it has become extrusive and global problem in common.
This paper makes up the target of raising the force of the whole city, adopting the transnormal measures in sewage treatment and river comprehensive improvement,guaranteing water environment of Guangzhou change thoroughly before the 16th Asian Games in 2010. It analyzes the main reason of water environment deterioration in downtown Guangzhou completely,then researches the comprehensive treatment of water environment in-depth. As that ,it can gradually improve the water environment in downtown Guangzhou by cutting off the source of sewage.
The main content of this paper is researched as follows.
1. Briefly explains the background of paper title selection, internal and external research dynamic state and development trend, study purpose and meaning, and explains the main content of study.
2.Introduces water environment general situation of Guangzhou, carries on an evaluation to water environment present condition, carries on a survey to water pollution, studies the trend of water environment development.
3.Overall analysis the water environment problem and pollution reason in Guangzhou.
4.Combines with Guangzhou water treatment practice, brings forward detailed measures for downtown Guangzhou water environment with the target of water environment comprehensive treatment. 5.Combines with engineering cases in Guangzhou water treatment, analysis the application and effect of water environment treatment in Guangzhou.
This paper comes to a conclusion by analysising and studing. Downtown Guangzhou water environment should be treated with the principle of cutting off and treating sewage, dividing rain from sewage, ecological restoration.It should be dealt with integrated measures such as river mud cleaning, sluice united controlling, water diversion and water compensation, ecological bank construction, landscape construction etc. So that we can control and reduce water pollution to raise ecological restoration ability of water environment in downtown Guangzhou.
引文
[1]韦朝海,钱宇.珠江广州河段水污染综合整治的探讨[J],环境保护,1997,(10):5-7
[2]蒋屏,董福平.河道生态治理工程—人与自然和谐相处的实践[M],中国水利水电出版社,2003
[3]广州市水利局,水利部天津水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市江河流域(区域)防洪潮规划报告[R].广州:广州市水利局,2002
[4]陈楚龙.对广州城市水环境的探讨[J].广州水利,2004
[5]周新民,林少礼,侯玉等.广州城市河道水环境治理对策研究[J].广东水利水电,2004(4):69-70
[6]广州市水利局,水利部天津水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市市区河涌整治规划报告[R].广州:广州市水利局,2002
[7]刘钰澐．生态护坡在广州市河涌整治中的应用[J].东北水利水电,2006
[8]广州市水利局,广州市水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市市区河涌整治规划[R],广州:广州市水利局,2004,8
[9]黄红.广州市河涌水环境治理思路[J].水利发展研究,2005,5(8):35-36,55
[10]广州市水利局,广州市水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市中心城区河涌水系规划[R],广州:广州市水利局,2006
[11]汪淳,王光祥.浅谈城市水环境综合治理的原则及措施[J],成都水利,2003(5):26-27
[12]张忠祥,钱易.城市可持续发展与水污染防治对策[M],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998
[13]陈熹.广州市水系规划研究及水环境治理对策[D].广州:华南理工大学,2007
[14]李生文.广州市区河涌综合治理对策[J].广东水利水电,2002(03):23,25
[15]张虎.城市河道功能定位与规划设计的思考[J].广州水利,2001,(1)
[16]张虎,徐欣.浅析广州市河涌整治的制约因素[J].开放时代,2000(06):70-71
[17]戚路辉,潘忠诚等.城市水环境的生态安全规划—以广州水环境治理为例[J].中外建筑,2009(12):80-83
[18]张丙印,倪广恒.城市水环境工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[19]伍家添.广州市中心城区水浸街成因分析及治理措施[J].广东水利水电,2010(9):19-21
[20]王超,王沛芳.城市水生态系统建设与管理[M],北京:科学出版社,2004
[21]何冰,王延荣.城市生态水利规划[M],郑州:黄河水利出版社,2006
[22]樊江串,何冰.试析城市生态水利的理论内涵和特征[J].水利发展研究,2006,6(12):15-18
[23]孙宗凤.生态水利的理论与实践[J].水利水电技术,2003,34(4):53-55
[24]周怀东,杜霞,李怡庭等.多自然型河流建设的施工方法及要点[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2003
[25]邝敏毅.城市规划中应构造生态的河涌水网—以广州河涌断面的设置形式为例[J].规划师,2004,20(8):33-36
[26]李明光,钟继洪,李淑仪等.广州市河涌底泥污染现状调查与评价[J].广州环境科学,2005,20(4):1-5,16
[27]李志威.广州市区河道综合整治的问题与对策[J].中国农村水利水电,2005,2:57-58
[28]广州市水务局.广州市十年大变水环境整治专题采访新闻素材(污水治理和河涌综合整治)[R].广州:广州市水务局,2010
[29]李茶青,颜成贵.控制水污染改善水环境的积极举措[J],浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2004,16(1):4-6,9
[30]广州市水利局.广州市碧水工程建设规划(2007-2010年)[R].广州:广州市水利局,2006
[31]王毅,郭纲.城市河道整治的若干问题及对策探讨[J].东北水利水电,2006,24(2):55,58
[32]刘钰澐．生态水工学在广州市河涌整治中的应用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2007
[33]江红海.城市河流综合治理与生态建设理论及方法探索[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2006
[34] (日)河川治理中心.滨水自然景观设计理念与实践[M],中国建筑工业出版社,2004
[35]刘云俊.滨水地区亲水设施规划设计[M],中国建筑工业出版社,2004
[2]蒋屏,董福平.河道生态治理工程—人与自然和谐相处的实践[M],中国水利水电出版社,2003
[3]广州市水利局,水利部天津水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市江河流域(区域)防洪潮规划报告[R].广州:广州市水利局,2002
[4]陈楚龙.对广州城市水环境的探讨[J].广州水利,2004
[5]周新民,林少礼,侯玉等.广州城市河道水环境治理对策研究[J].广东水利水电,2004(4):69-70
[6]广州市水利局,水利部天津水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市市区河涌整治规划报告[R].广州:广州市水利局,2002
[7]刘钰澐．生态护坡在广州市河涌整治中的应用[J].东北水利水电,2006
[8]广州市水利局,广州市水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市市区河涌整治规划[R],广州:广州市水利局,2004,8
[9]黄红.广州市河涌水环境治理思路[J].水利发展研究,2005,5(8):35-36,55
[10]广州市水利局,广州市水利水电勘测设计研究院.广州市中心城区河涌水系规划[R],广州:广州市水利局,2006
[11]汪淳,王光祥.浅谈城市水环境综合治理的原则及措施[J],成都水利,2003(5):26-27
[12]张忠祥,钱易.城市可持续发展与水污染防治对策[M],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1998
[13]陈熹.广州市水系规划研究及水环境治理对策[D].广州:华南理工大学,2007
[14]李生文.广州市区河涌综合治理对策[J].广东水利水电,2002(03):23,25
[15]张虎.城市河道功能定位与规划设计的思考[J].广州水利,2001,(1)
[16]张虎,徐欣.浅析广州市河涌整治的制约因素[J].开放时代,2000(06):70-71
[17]戚路辉,潘忠诚等.城市水环境的生态安全规划—以广州水环境治理为例[J].中外建筑,2009(12):80-83
[18]张丙印,倪广恒.城市水环境工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[19]伍家添.广州市中心城区水浸街成因分析及治理措施[J].广东水利水电,2010(9):19-21
[20]王超,王沛芳.城市水生态系统建设与管理[M],北京:科学出版社,2004
[21]何冰,王延荣.城市生态水利规划[M],郑州:黄河水利出版社,2006
[22]樊江串,何冰.试析城市生态水利的理论内涵和特征[J].水利发展研究,2006,6(12):15-18
[23]孙宗凤.生态水利的理论与实践[J].水利水电技术,2003,34(4):53-55
[24]周怀东,杜霞,李怡庭等.多自然型河流建设的施工方法及要点[M].北京:水利水电出版社,2003
[25]邝敏毅.城市规划中应构造生态的河涌水网—以广州河涌断面的设置形式为例[J].规划师,2004,20(8):33-36
[26]李明光,钟继洪,李淑仪等.广州市河涌底泥污染现状调查与评价[J].广州环境科学,2005,20(4):1-5,16
[27]李志威.广州市区河道综合整治的问题与对策[J].中国农村水利水电,2005,2:57-58
[28]广州市水务局.广州市十年大变水环境整治专题采访新闻素材(污水治理和河涌综合整治)[R].广州:广州市水务局,2010
[29]李茶青,颜成贵.控制水污染改善水环境的积极举措[J],浙江水利水电专科学校学报,2004,16(1):4-6,9
[30]广州市水利局.广州市碧水工程建设规划(2007-2010年)[R].广州:广州市水利局,2006
[31]王毅,郭纲.城市河道整治的若干问题及对策探讨[J].东北水利水电,2006,24(2):55,58
[32]刘钰澐．生态水工学在广州市河涌整治中的应用研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2007
[33]江红海.城市河流综合治理与生态建设理论及方法探索[D].西安:西北农林科技大学,2006
[34] (日)河川治理中心.滨水自然景观设计理念与实践[M],中国建筑工业出版社,2004
[35]刘云俊.滨水地区亲水设施规划设计[M],中国建筑工业出版社,2004