3G移动通信系统的无线网络优化
摘要
第三代移动通信系统的运营牌照即将在中国发放,针对3G系统无线网络优化技术的研究也日益呈现出紧迫性与重要性。
本文根据3G移动通信系统的技术标准,阐述了目前主流的三种3G系统——WCDMA系统、cdma2000系统和TD-SCDMA系统的无线网络特性和空中接口的无线帧结构,并通过综合比较的方法分析了它们之间的异同:三种3G系统的基础技术都是码分多址CDMA技术,但系统特性及空中接口上有着各自的特点,特别是TD-SCDMA系统在采用了时分双工TDD技术的同时利用智能天线技术实现了空分多址SDMA技术,极大地提高了无线频谱利用率。同时指出这三种3G系统在中国的发展前景:WCDMA系统技术最成熟,商用最广泛;cdma2000系统升级成本最低,升级速度最快;TD-SCDMA系统新技术最多,政策优势最多。
接着阐述了无线网络环境和移动通信系统中最常用的无线传播模型,从2G系统的无线传播模型引申到3G系统的无线传播模型,并在此基础上详细描述了移动通信系统无线网络优化的流程与方法。同时结合自身的实际工作,通过无锡联通cdma2000系统无线网络优化工程的具体过程,指出了无线网络优化在移动通信系统日常维护工作中的重要性与系统性,并验证了优化工作对无线网络的性能改善。在对2G系统无线网络优化的理论与经验的总结基础上,以3G系统的无线特性及技术特点为依据,提出了3G系统无线网络优化的技术特点:3G系统的无线网络优化的基础流程与方法与2G系统一样,但在切换控制、干扰控制和业务负载平衡管理上有着自身的特点,且这三种3G系统之间在优化技术的细节上也不同,如cdma2000系统的PN优化、TD-SCDMA系统的接力切换优化等。
最后,总结上述的研究、学习与工作,归纳出本课题的结论,并指出由于中国3G系统运营牌照迟迟未发而导致本课题的不足,提出了后续可研究的课题。
The third generation mobile communication systems operating licence to be issued in China, wireless network optimization technology research for 3G system showing a growing urgency and importance.
This article according to the 3G mobile communication system's technical standard, elaborated present three kind of mainstream 3G system—WCDMA system, cdma2000 system and TD-SCDMA system's wireless network characteristic and radio's frame structure, and get the similarities and differences between them through has analyzed by synthesis comparison: three kind of 3G system's foundation technology is the code division multiple access technology, but their system performance and radio's structure has respective characteristic, specially, TD-SCDMA system used time division duplex technology to realize space division multiple access technology using the smart antenna technology, raised the wireless frequency spectrum use ratio. Simultaneously points out the prospect of three kind of 3G system in China: WCDMA system's technology is maturest, it's commercialization is most widespread; cdma2000 system upgrade cost is lowest, it's promotion speed is quickest; TD-SCDMA system's new technology are most, it's superiority on policy are most.
Then elaborated the wireless network environment and the most commonly used wireless dissemination model in the mobile communication system, expands from the 2G system's wireless dissemination model to the 3G system's wireless dissemination model, based on these we described the flow and the method about the mobile communication system wireless network optimizes in detail. Simultaneously unifies my own practical work, through WXUNICOM's cdma2000 system wireless network optimization project process, had pointed out the importance and the systematic characteristic of the wireless network optimizes in the mobile communication system, and has confirmed the optimized work to the wireless network performance improvement. Based on the theory and experience of 2G system wireless network optimization, and based on the wireless characteristic and the technical characteristic of 3G system, I proposed 3G system wireless network optimizes technical characteristic: 3G system wireless network optimization has the same flow and method to 2G system, but in the hand-over control, the interference control and in the service load stabilization management has own characteristic, and between these three kind of 3G system in optimization techniques detail also different, like cdma2000 system's PN optimization, TD-SCDMA system's relay hand-over optimization and so on.
Finally, summarizes the above research, the study and the work, induces the conclusion of this topic, and pointed out that the Chinese 3G system license dispense later causes the deficiency on this topic, proposed may following research topic.
本文根据3G移动通信系统的技术标准,阐述了目前主流的三种3G系统——WCDMA系统、cdma2000系统和TD-SCDMA系统的无线网络特性和空中接口的无线帧结构,并通过综合比较的方法分析了它们之间的异同:三种3G系统的基础技术都是码分多址CDMA技术,但系统特性及空中接口上有着各自的特点,特别是TD-SCDMA系统在采用了时分双工TDD技术的同时利用智能天线技术实现了空分多址SDMA技术,极大地提高了无线频谱利用率。同时指出这三种3G系统在中国的发展前景:WCDMA系统技术最成熟,商用最广泛;cdma2000系统升级成本最低,升级速度最快;TD-SCDMA系统新技术最多,政策优势最多。
接着阐述了无线网络环境和移动通信系统中最常用的无线传播模型,从2G系统的无线传播模型引申到3G系统的无线传播模型,并在此基础上详细描述了移动通信系统无线网络优化的流程与方法。同时结合自身的实际工作,通过无锡联通cdma2000系统无线网络优化工程的具体过程,指出了无线网络优化在移动通信系统日常维护工作中的重要性与系统性,并验证了优化工作对无线网络的性能改善。在对2G系统无线网络优化的理论与经验的总结基础上,以3G系统的无线特性及技术特点为依据,提出了3G系统无线网络优化的技术特点:3G系统的无线网络优化的基础流程与方法与2G系统一样,但在切换控制、干扰控制和业务负载平衡管理上有着自身的特点,且这三种3G系统之间在优化技术的细节上也不同,如cdma2000系统的PN优化、TD-SCDMA系统的接力切换优化等。
最后,总结上述的研究、学习与工作,归纳出本课题的结论,并指出由于中国3G系统运营牌照迟迟未发而导致本课题的不足,提出了后续可研究的课题。
The third generation mobile communication systems operating licence to be issued in China, wireless network optimization technology research for 3G system showing a growing urgency and importance.
This article according to the 3G mobile communication system's technical standard, elaborated present three kind of mainstream 3G system—WCDMA system, cdma2000 system and TD-SCDMA system's wireless network characteristic and radio's frame structure, and get the similarities and differences between them through has analyzed by synthesis comparison: three kind of 3G system's foundation technology is the code division multiple access technology, but their system performance and radio's structure has respective characteristic, specially, TD-SCDMA system used time division duplex technology to realize space division multiple access technology using the smart antenna technology, raised the wireless frequency spectrum use ratio. Simultaneously points out the prospect of three kind of 3G system in China: WCDMA system's technology is maturest, it's commercialization is most widespread; cdma2000 system upgrade cost is lowest, it's promotion speed is quickest; TD-SCDMA system's new technology are most, it's superiority on policy are most.
Then elaborated the wireless network environment and the most commonly used wireless dissemination model in the mobile communication system, expands from the 2G system's wireless dissemination model to the 3G system's wireless dissemination model, based on these we described the flow and the method about the mobile communication system wireless network optimizes in detail. Simultaneously unifies my own practical work, through WXUNICOM's cdma2000 system wireless network optimization project process, had pointed out the importance and the systematic characteristic of the wireless network optimizes in the mobile communication system, and has confirmed the optimized work to the wireless network performance improvement. Based on the theory and experience of 2G system wireless network optimization, and based on the wireless characteristic and the technical characteristic of 3G system, I proposed 3G system wireless network optimizes technical characteristic: 3G system wireless network optimization has the same flow and method to 2G system, but in the hand-over control, the interference control and in the service load stabilization management has own characteristic, and between these three kind of 3G system in optimization techniques detail also different, like cdma2000 system's PN optimization, TD-SCDMA system's relay hand-over optimization and so on.
Finally, summarizes the above research, the study and the work, induces the conclusion of this topic, and pointed out that the Chinese 3G system license dispense later causes the deficiency on this topic, proposed may following research topic.
引文
1.Bo Li,Dongliang Xie,Shiduan Cheng,Junliang Chen,Ping Zhang,Wenwu Zhu.Recent Advances on TD-SCDMA in China[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2005,43(1):30-37
2.Chi Wan Sung,Wing Shing Wong.Power Control and Rate Management for Wireless Multimedia CDMA Systems[J].IEEE Transaction on Communications,2001,49(7):1215-1225
3.Duk Kyung Kim,Fumiyuki Adachi.Theoretical Analysis of Reverse Capacity for an SIR-Based Power-Controlled Cellular CDMA System Link in a Multipath Fading Environment[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2001,50(2):452-464
4.G.Hampel,D.Abush-Magder,A.Diaz,etc.The new paradigm for wireless network optimization:a synergy of automated processes and human intervention[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2005,43(3):S14-S21
5.H.Haas,S.Mclaughlin.A Dynamic Channel Assignment Algorithm for Hybird TDMA/CDMA-TDD Interface Using Technique[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas the Novel TS-Opposing in Communications,2001,19(10):1831-1846
6.Harri Holma,Antti Toskala.WCDMA for UMTS[M].New York:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,2000
7.Harri Holma,Antti Toskala.WCDMA技术与系统设计[M].陈泽强等泽.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
8.Heikki Kaaranen,Ari Ahtiainen,Lauri Laitinen等.3G技术和UMTS网络[M].彭木根等译.北京:中国铁道出版社,2004
9.Jhong Sam Lee,Leonard E.Miller.CDMA系统工程手册[M].许希斌等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
10.John Peha,Arak Sutivong.Admission Control Algorithms for Cellular Systems[J].ACM/Baltzar Wireless Network,2001,7(2):117-125
11.Kyoung Ⅱ Kim.CDMA系统设计与优化[M].刘晓宇等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
12.L.Jorguseski,Erik.Fledderus,John Farserotu,Ramjee Prasad.Radio Resource Allocation in Third-Generation Mobile Communication Systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2001,39:117-123
13.Luo Xin-bo,Xie Xian-zhong,Feng Yuan,Yang Liu.An Optimization Transmission Algorithm in MIMO Multiuser Downlinks and Application in TD-SCDMA System[J].IEEE 2007 International Conference on Wireless Conmmunications,Networking and Mobile Computing Proceedings,2007,1:398-402
14.Mugen Peng,Wenbo Wang.A Framework for Investigating Radio Resource Management Algorithms in TD-SCDMA Systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2005,43(6):S12-S18
15.Y.-R.Haung,Y.-B.Lin,J.-M.Ho.Performance Analysis for Voice/Data Integration on a Finite-Buffer Mobile System[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2000,49(2):367-378
16.Yaxin Cao.Scheduling algorithms in broadband wireless networks[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2001,89(1):76-87
17.Yongboon Choi,Youngnam Han.A channel-based scheduling algorithm for CDMA2000lxEV-DO system[J].Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications,2002,2:621-625
18.常永宇,桑林,张欣等.CDMA 2000—1X网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
19.啜钢,高伟东,彭涛.CDMA2000 1x无线网络规划优化及无线资源管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
20.啜钢,高伟东,彭涛.TD-SCDMA无线网络规划优化及无线资源管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
21.啜钢.CDMA无线网络规划与优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
22.古艳涛.第三代移动通信中的智能天线技术[D]:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆邮电学院,2002
23.何柳青.第三代移动通信系统中功率控制技术研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].兰州:兰州大学,2004
24.李峻.3G移动通信系统中基于TD-SCDMA传播模型的研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2002
25.李世鹤.TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统标准[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
26.李怡滨,万晓榆,管文明等.CDMA2000 1X网络规划与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
27.廖晓滨,赵熙.第三代移动通信网络系统技术与应用基础教程[M].北京:电子工业 出版社,2006
28.刘宝玲,王莹,陶小峰.UMTS网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
29.刘海东主编.第三代移动通信系统与新技术及标准规范实用手册[M]:第四卷.北京:科大电子出版社,2005
30.刘海东主编.无线网络规划与优化新技术实用手册[M]:第三卷.北京:科大电子出版社,2005:905-1020
31.鲁艳玲,田锐.WCDMA和TD-SCDMA网络优化的分析与比较[J].中国数据通信,2004,6(7):85-89
32.路海.CDMA系统软切换实现和若干问题的研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学,2005
33.彭木根,王文博.3G无线资源管理与网络规划优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
34.彭木根,王文博.TDD-CDMA系统上行链路接入控制算法研究[J].北京邮电大学学报,2004,27(5):75-79
35.彭木根,王文博.TD-SCDMA移动通信系统[M].第2版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
36.苏华鸿,孙孺石,杨孜勤等.蜂窝移动通信射频工程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
37.孙宇彤,赵文伟,蒋文辉.CDMA空中接口技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
38.王莹,刘宝玲.WCDMA无线网络规划与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
39.张长钢,李猛等.WCDMA/HSDPA无线网络优化原理与实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
40.张长钢,孙保红.WCDMA无线网络规划原理与实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
41.张传福,彭灿,胡敖等.CDMA移动通信网络规划设计与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
42.张增洁.第三代移动通信系统中软切换算法的研究[D]:[硕士学位沦文].北京:北京邮电大学,2000
43.3GPP.Specification[EB/OL].
44.3GPP2.Specification[EB/OL.
2.Chi Wan Sung,Wing Shing Wong.Power Control and Rate Management for Wireless Multimedia CDMA Systems[J].IEEE Transaction on Communications,2001,49(7):1215-1225
3.Duk Kyung Kim,Fumiyuki Adachi.Theoretical Analysis of Reverse Capacity for an SIR-Based Power-Controlled Cellular CDMA System Link in a Multipath Fading Environment[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2001,50(2):452-464
4.G.Hampel,D.Abush-Magder,A.Diaz,etc.The new paradigm for wireless network optimization:a synergy of automated processes and human intervention[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2005,43(3):S14-S21
5.H.Haas,S.Mclaughlin.A Dynamic Channel Assignment Algorithm for Hybird TDMA/CDMA-TDD Interface Using Technique[J].IEEE Journal on Selected Areas the Novel TS-Opposing in Communications,2001,19(10):1831-1846
6.Harri Holma,Antti Toskala.WCDMA for UMTS[M].New York:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.,2000
7.Harri Holma,Antti Toskala.WCDMA技术与系统设计[M].陈泽强等泽.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
8.Heikki Kaaranen,Ari Ahtiainen,Lauri Laitinen等.3G技术和UMTS网络[M].彭木根等译.北京:中国铁道出版社,2004
9.Jhong Sam Lee,Leonard E.Miller.CDMA系统工程手册[M].许希斌等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
10.John Peha,Arak Sutivong.Admission Control Algorithms for Cellular Systems[J].ACM/Baltzar Wireless Network,2001,7(2):117-125
11.Kyoung Ⅱ Kim.CDMA系统设计与优化[M].刘晓宇等译.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000
12.L.Jorguseski,Erik.Fledderus,John Farserotu,Ramjee Prasad.Radio Resource Allocation in Third-Generation Mobile Communication Systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2001,39:117-123
13.Luo Xin-bo,Xie Xian-zhong,Feng Yuan,Yang Liu.An Optimization Transmission Algorithm in MIMO Multiuser Downlinks and Application in TD-SCDMA System[J].IEEE 2007 International Conference on Wireless Conmmunications,Networking and Mobile Computing Proceedings,2007,1:398-402
14.Mugen Peng,Wenbo Wang.A Framework for Investigating Radio Resource Management Algorithms in TD-SCDMA Systems[J].IEEE Communications Magazine,2005,43(6):S12-S18
15.Y.-R.Haung,Y.-B.Lin,J.-M.Ho.Performance Analysis for Voice/Data Integration on a Finite-Buffer Mobile System[J].IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology,2000,49(2):367-378
16.Yaxin Cao.Scheduling algorithms in broadband wireless networks[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2001,89(1):76-87
17.Yongboon Choi,Youngnam Han.A channel-based scheduling algorithm for CDMA2000lxEV-DO system[J].Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications,2002,2:621-625
18.常永宇,桑林,张欣等.CDMA 2000—1X网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
19.啜钢,高伟东,彭涛.CDMA2000 1x无线网络规划优化及无线资源管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
20.啜钢,高伟东,彭涛.TD-SCDMA无线网络规划优化及无线资源管理[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
21.啜钢.CDMA无线网络规划与优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
22.古艳涛.第三代移动通信中的智能天线技术[D]:[硕士学位论文].重庆:重庆邮电学院,2002
23.何柳青.第三代移动通信系统中功率控制技术研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].兰州:兰州大学,2004
24.李峻.3G移动通信系统中基于TD-SCDMA传播模型的研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2002
25.李世鹤.TD-SCDMA第三代移动通信系统标准[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2003
26.李怡滨,万晓榆,管文明等.CDMA2000 1X网络规划与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
27.廖晓滨,赵熙.第三代移动通信网络系统技术与应用基础教程[M].北京:电子工业 出版社,2006
28.刘宝玲,王莹,陶小峰.UMTS网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
29.刘海东主编.第三代移动通信系统与新技术及标准规范实用手册[M]:第四卷.北京:科大电子出版社,2005
30.刘海东主编.无线网络规划与优化新技术实用手册[M]:第三卷.北京:科大电子出版社,2005:905-1020
31.鲁艳玲,田锐.WCDMA和TD-SCDMA网络优化的分析与比较[J].中国数据通信,2004,6(7):85-89
32.路海.CDMA系统软切换实现和若干问题的研究[D]:[硕士学位论文].郑州:中国人民解放军信息工程大学,2005
33.彭木根,王文博.3G无线资源管理与网络规划优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
34.彭木根,王文博.TDD-CDMA系统上行链路接入控制算法研究[J].北京邮电大学学报,2004,27(5):75-79
35.彭木根,王文博.TD-SCDMA移动通信系统[M].第2版.北京:机械工业出版社,2005
36.苏华鸿,孙孺石,杨孜勤等.蜂窝移动通信射频工程[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
37.孙宇彤,赵文伟,蒋文辉.CDMA空中接口技术[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
38.王莹,刘宝玲.WCDMA无线网络规划与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
39.张长钢,李猛等.WCDMA/HSDPA无线网络优化原理与实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007
40.张长钢,孙保红.WCDMA无线网络规划原理与实践[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2005
41.张传福,彭灿,胡敖等.CDMA移动通信网络规划设计与优化[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2006
42.张增洁.第三代移动通信系统中软切换算法的研究[D]:[硕士学位沦文].北京:北京邮电大学,2000
43.3GPP.Specification[EB/OL].
44.3GPP2.Specification[EB/OL.