HLA-DQA_1基因多态性与妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的相关性研究
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摘要
目的探讨遵义地区部分妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症(intrahepatic cholestasis ofpregnancy,ICP)与人类白细胞抗原-DQA_1(human leucocyte antigen-DQA_1,HLA-DQA_1)等位基因多态性的关系,寻找遵义地区部分ICP患者的HLA-DQA_1易感基因或保护基因,为ICP的预防及治疗提供一定的依据。方法对研究对象抽取静脉血,提取DNA,采用聚合酶链反应—序列特异性引物(PCR-SSP)法研究遵义地区20个ICP孕妇和10个正常孕妇的HLA-DQA_1等位基因的多态性。结果所有标本共检出11种HLA-DQA_1基因表型,ICP患者HLA-DQA_1*0302基因频率高于正常孕妇(34.21%与15.79%),但二者差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论HLA-DQA_1等位基因可能与遵义地区部分ICP患者的发病无明显关联性。
Objective To investigate the relationship between human leucocyte antigen -DQA_1 Polymorphism distribution in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in zun yi district.Methods The HLA-DQA_1 typing were analysed in blood samples using polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primer(PCR-SSP)in twenty patients and ten healthy pregnant women.Results Eleven types of HLA-DQA_1 alleles were detected. Frequency of HLA-DQA_1 * 0302 in ICP is more than healthy pregancy(34.21%,15.79 %),but the analysis showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion It is unlikely that an HLA-DQA_1 allele is primarily associated with susceptibility or resistance to ICP in Zunyi district.
引文
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