辽河坳陷西部凹陷兴马潜山储层研究
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摘要
辽河坳陷西部凹陷兴马潜山发现于上世纪70年代,由于受当时技术条件和地质认识的限制,没有近一步深入研究,80年代后期随着三维地震技术的发展及石油能源的紧张,促进了变质岩等特殊岩性油藏的勘探。兴马太古界潜山为孔隙裂缝型储层,储集空间分为孔隙型和裂隙型两大类,主要储集空间类型为构造裂缝和破碎粒间孔、溶蚀成因的孔、缝及结晶成因的孔隙。变质岩储层具有一定的特殊性,储层研究是油藏的勘探、开发的基础。
本文利用录井、取心、测井资料从岩石物理研究入手,开展了本区变质岩岩石类型、储集空间类型、岩性测井识别、储层测井识别、储层参数定量解释等方面的研究。从岩矿分析等岩石物理分析入手,通过岩石测井评价机理深入分析,总结归纳各种岩性的测井响应特征,进行定性、定量的判别潜山的岩性。在岩性准确划分基础上,确定储集岩、非储集岩,在储集岩中以试油、试采资料为基础,建立了测井信息与储层特征的对应关系,选用能反映基质孔隙或网状裂缝较好的声波时差及对储层响应特征明显的深侧向电阻率曲线作为储层划分的主要参数,制作了Rlld—Δt交会图版,确定储层定量划分标准。
通过开展兴马太古界潜山储层研究,基本搞清了潜山的储层特征及储层分布,为兴马潜山的储量申报、油藏开发提供了依据。
The Xingma buried hill was discovered in 1970s. There was no further study because of the technology limitation and the lackness of geology knowledge at that time. The metamorphic reservoir exploration was accelerated by development of 3D seismic technology and the shortage of petroleum in 1980s. The Xingma buried hill is a porous fractured reservoir, consists two types of reservoir space--- pore type space and fracture type space. The main reservoir space types are tectonic fracture, fragmented intergranular space, corrosion formed hole and fracture, crystallizaion formed pore. The metamorphic reservoir is very special, and the reservoir study is the base of exploration and exploitation.
Starting with research of petrophysical research based on well logging data, coring data, and wireline well logging data. The essay studies on lithology type, reserve space type, lithology identification, and reservoir identification of metamorphic by logging, reservoir parameters interpreting, etc. While in the reservoir rock the corresponding relationship of logging information and reservoir characteristics can be established on the base of testing and producing test. by selecting acoustic time that is sensitive to the matrix pore or sensitive to ramifying fissures, and by selecting the electric resistivity curve of the deep investigation lateral log that is responded to the reservoir characteristic obviously as major reservoir classification parameters. Then by drawing Rlld—Δt crossplot, the reservoir classification criterion can be confirmed quantitatively.
The Xingma Archaean buried hill reservoir parameter and reservoir distribution are ensured by reservoir research, and provide important evidence to reserves report and reservoir development.
本文利用录井、取心、测井资料从岩石物理研究入手,开展了本区变质岩岩石类型、储集空间类型、岩性测井识别、储层测井识别、储层参数定量解释等方面的研究。从岩矿分析等岩石物理分析入手,通过岩石测井评价机理深入分析,总结归纳各种岩性的测井响应特征,进行定性、定量的判别潜山的岩性。在岩性准确划分基础上,确定储集岩、非储集岩,在储集岩中以试油、试采资料为基础,建立了测井信息与储层特征的对应关系,选用能反映基质孔隙或网状裂缝较好的声波时差及对储层响应特征明显的深侧向电阻率曲线作为储层划分的主要参数,制作了Rlld—Δt交会图版,确定储层定量划分标准。
通过开展兴马太古界潜山储层研究,基本搞清了潜山的储层特征及储层分布,为兴马潜山的储量申报、油藏开发提供了依据。
The Xingma buried hill was discovered in 1970s. There was no further study because of the technology limitation and the lackness of geology knowledge at that time. The metamorphic reservoir exploration was accelerated by development of 3D seismic technology and the shortage of petroleum in 1980s. The Xingma buried hill is a porous fractured reservoir, consists two types of reservoir space--- pore type space and fracture type space. The main reservoir space types are tectonic fracture, fragmented intergranular space, corrosion formed hole and fracture, crystallizaion formed pore. The metamorphic reservoir is very special, and the reservoir study is the base of exploration and exploitation.
Starting with research of petrophysical research based on well logging data, coring data, and wireline well logging data. The essay studies on lithology type, reserve space type, lithology identification, and reservoir identification of metamorphic by logging, reservoir parameters interpreting, etc. While in the reservoir rock the corresponding relationship of logging information and reservoir characteristics can be established on the base of testing and producing test. by selecting acoustic time that is sensitive to the matrix pore or sensitive to ramifying fissures, and by selecting the electric resistivity curve of the deep investigation lateral log that is responded to the reservoir characteristic obviously as major reservoir classification parameters. Then by drawing Rlld—Δt crossplot, the reservoir classification criterion can be confirmed quantitatively.
The Xingma Archaean buried hill reservoir parameter and reservoir distribution are ensured by reservoir research, and provide important evidence to reserves report and reservoir development.
引文
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[2]邬立言.油气储集岩热解快速定性定量评价[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:20-26
[3]裘怿楠等.油气储层评价技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:89-109
[4]王允诚等.气藏地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004:122-128
[5]王涛等.中国东部裂谷盆地油气藏地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:35-46
[6]欧阳健等.石油测井解释与储层描述[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1994
[7]冯增昭.沉积岩石学第2版[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1993.
[8]袁明生等.低渗透裂缝性油藏勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000.
[9]赵树栋.任丘碳酸盐岩油藏[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:11-14
[10]钱峥,黄先雄.碳酸盐岩成岩作用及储层[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:66-70
[11]柏松章.裂缝性潜山基岩油藏开发模式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:40-43
[12]王志章,熊琦华,张淑品等.裂缝性油藏描述及预测.北京:石油工业出版社,1999
[13]谭廷栋.裂缝性油气藏测井解释模型与评价方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1987
[14]斯仑贝谢测井公司.测井解释常用岩石矿物手册[M].北京.石油工业出版社,1998
[15]廖兴明等.辽河盆地构造演化与油气[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996
[16]尹志军,等.裂缝性油气储层定量综合评价[J].石油天然气地质,2001,22(3):240-243
[17] O.塞拉(法).测井解释基础与数据采集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1992
[18]张守谦等.成像测井技术及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997
[19]邱家骧等.岩浆岩岩石学[M].北京:地质出版社,1985
[20]王西江.沈阳油田东胜堡变质岩潜山油藏渗流特征研究[J].特种油气藏,1995,2(1):41-46
[21]刘传虎,王军.济阳坳陷古潜山油气藏体系及勘探技术[J].特种油气藏,2002,9(2):1-6
[22]李丕龙,张善文,王永诗等.断陷盆地多样性潜山成因及成藏研究--以济阳坳陷为例[J].石油学报,2004,25(3):28-31
[23]董冬,陈洁.断陷盆地潜山油气藏体系的形成、分布和勘探--以济阳坳陷为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(6):26-41
[24]王颖,王英民,赵锡奎.济阳坳陷构造演化对断块型潜山的形成及油气成藏的影响[J].矿物岩石,2004,24(2):73-77
[25]王士敏,鲁新便.塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层预测技术.石油物探,2004,43(2):153-158
[26]陈钢花,吴文圣,王中文等.利用地层微电阻率成像测井识别裂缝[J].测井技术,1999,23(4):279-281
[27]袁国芬.塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层地球物理相应特征.石油物探,2003,42(3):317-320
[28]吴永平,杨池银,王喜双.渤海湾盆地北部奥陶系潜山油气藏成藏组合及勘探技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(5):1-4
[29]夏宏泉,刘红歧,王拥军等.双孔隙结构储层油气产能的测井预测方法[J].石油学报, 2001,22(5):29-33
[30]周兴熙.初论碳酸盐岩网络状油气藏-以塔里木盆地轮南奥陶系潜山油气藏为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(3):5-8
[31]李国平,王树寅,赵新民等.测井地质及油气评价新技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995:10-50
[32]张福功.辽河盆地东部凹陷中段火山岩岩性测井评价方法研究[J].海洋石油,2005,4:80～83
[33]罗利,胡培毅,周政英.碳酸盐岩裂缝测井识别方法[J].石油学报,2001,22(3):32-35
[34]甄鹏,王明明,史占祯.辽河断陷深层油气形成条件及勘探建议[J].石油勘探与开发,1997,24(6):8-11.
[35]索孝东,杨占军等.胜利油田沾车地区古潜山高精度重力勘探与研究(内部资料),2003
[36]刘传虎等.济阳坳陷古潜山油气藏体系及勘探技术[J].特种油气藏,2002,9(2):1-5
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