外墙保温技术在佳泰兴苑项目上的运作及管理
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摘要
由于在中国地域的特殊性,外墙保温技术的发展及应用都相对于其他国家来说比较滞后,外墙保温技术所被采用于施工的范围也缺少约束性,其约束外墙保温技术发展的因素也大概在：保温材料良莠不齐,应用材料的定位不明确,品种繁多,在施工中存在差异性,施工过程对材料管理不到位等等。这都是现今我们在外墙保温技术运用上不得不考虑的问题,随着国家节能标准及节能标准逐渐提高,我觉得对外墙保温技术实际运用在施工过程之中,对其产生影响的各种管理措施进行研究是非常必要的。
本文根据广东省深圳市佳泰兴苑项目应用的外墙保温技术,对所用材料及施工管理进行了分析及研究,其研究成果中的施工工法及质量控制,对其他项目(尤其是节能工程)具有很好的借鉴性,在实际工程中,外墙和屋面的保温层厚度应根据各地区各建筑物的具体条件计算得到,而不是简单地直接取用推荐值或凭经验来确定,对外墙保温数据的采集根据生命周期分析法的原理,利用单位面积围护结构(考虑墙体或屋面)的采暖总耗费的数学模型,得出了一个简单的保温层经济厚度的计算式,这样有效地提高建筑物的经济性。对于我国节能建筑的工程设计具有一定的参考和应用价值。
在项目管理研究上,通过实际项目的管理模式进行多方位研究,并结合各种项目管理书籍,对外墙保温技术运用在项目上产生的管理模式及方法都多方位的阐述并提出了改进的措施。
Because of the specificity of china's regions, the development and application of external wall insulation technology lagged the other countries. The range of external wall insulation technology in Construction lacked of binding. The constraints of external wall insulation technology are the insulation material quality, location ambiguity, insulation variety and so on. These are difficult questions of external wall insulation technology. Gradually the increasing of our country's energy efficiency standards, the study of external wall insulation technology is more important for the operation and management of external wall insulation technology.
The paper based on the application of Jia Tai Xing Yuan program in Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province. The analysis and research of external wall insulation technology in Jia Tai Xing Yuan program is a reference for the other program, especially for the energy conservation program. The construction method and quality control method are important for a real estate program. The external wall and roof insulation thickness for programs need to be accounted by the specific conditions of different regions, not easily access to recommended values or rule of thumb to determine. The data collection on the exterior wall under the principle of life-cycle analysis Use per unit area envelope (taking into account the wall or roof) of the total cost of heating the mathematical model, to a simple calculation of economic thickness of insulation layer style, so effective in improving the economics of the building. For China's energy-saving building design and application has some reference value.
The research in project management, project management through the model of the actual multi-directional, and combined with a variety of project management books, on the external wall insulation technology used in the project management model and the resulting multi-dimensional description of methods and proposed measures for improvement.
本文根据广东省深圳市佳泰兴苑项目应用的外墙保温技术,对所用材料及施工管理进行了分析及研究,其研究成果中的施工工法及质量控制,对其他项目(尤其是节能工程)具有很好的借鉴性,在实际工程中,外墙和屋面的保温层厚度应根据各地区各建筑物的具体条件计算得到,而不是简单地直接取用推荐值或凭经验来确定,对外墙保温数据的采集根据生命周期分析法的原理,利用单位面积围护结构(考虑墙体或屋面)的采暖总耗费的数学模型,得出了一个简单的保温层经济厚度的计算式,这样有效地提高建筑物的经济性。对于我国节能建筑的工程设计具有一定的参考和应用价值。
在项目管理研究上,通过实际项目的管理模式进行多方位研究,并结合各种项目管理书籍,对外墙保温技术运用在项目上产生的管理模式及方法都多方位的阐述并提出了改进的措施。
Because of the specificity of china's regions, the development and application of external wall insulation technology lagged the other countries. The range of external wall insulation technology in Construction lacked of binding. The constraints of external wall insulation technology are the insulation material quality, location ambiguity, insulation variety and so on. These are difficult questions of external wall insulation technology. Gradually the increasing of our country's energy efficiency standards, the study of external wall insulation technology is more important for the operation and management of external wall insulation technology.
The paper based on the application of Jia Tai Xing Yuan program in Shenzhen City of Guangdong Province. The analysis and research of external wall insulation technology in Jia Tai Xing Yuan program is a reference for the other program, especially for the energy conservation program. The construction method and quality control method are important for a real estate program. The external wall and roof insulation thickness for programs need to be accounted by the specific conditions of different regions, not easily access to recommended values or rule of thumb to determine. The data collection on the exterior wall under the principle of life-cycle analysis Use per unit area envelope (taking into account the wall or roof) of the total cost of heating the mathematical model, to a simple calculation of economic thickness of insulation layer style, so effective in improving the economics of the building. For China's energy-saving building design and application has some reference value.
The research in project management, project management through the model of the actual multi-directional, and combined with a variety of project management books, on the external wall insulation technology used in the project management model and the resulting multi-dimensional description of methods and proposed measures for improvement.
引文
[1]瞿义勇,建筑工程节能施工手册,中国计划出版社,2007.9
[2]韩喜林,新型建筑绝热保温材料应用,设计,施工,中国建材工业出版社,2005.10
[3]涂逢祥,建筑节能,中国建筑工业出版社,2007.6
[4]孟长再.住宅经济保温厚度的计算与分析.煤气与热力,1997,17(3)：39-43
[5]房琳,曲德林,刘福祯.空调建筑外墙和屋顶经济绝热厚度的计算.太阳能学报,2000,12(6)：711-714
[6]汪俊峰,外墙外保温质量问题图解,机械工业出版社,2008.3,北京
[7]Kemal Comakli, Bedri Yuksel. Optimum Insulation Thickness of External Walls for Energy Saving. Applied Thermal Engineering,2003,23:473-479
[8]M.S.Soyleme, M.Unsal. Optimizing Insulation Thickness for Refrigeration applications. Energy Conversation & Management,1999,40:13-21
[9]挤塑聚苯乙烯板外保温墙体构造,图集号：DBJT-08.中国建筑东北设计院研究所.2000,1
[10]EPS外保温墙体结构,图集号：辽1999J107.辽宁省建筑标准设计研究院编制,1999
[11]苑振芳.新型墙体EPS外保温饰面系统介绍.中国建筑东北设计研究院.2000
[12]Martin Erlandsson. Energy and Environmental Consequences of an Additional Wall Insulation of a Dwelling. Building and Environment,1997,32(2):129-136
[13]沈春林,建筑节能保温材料标准及施工规范汇编,中国标准出版社,2008
[14](德)凯·席尔德,墙体保温体系手册,机械工业出版社,2008
[15]外墙外保温体系防火等级评价标准的技术研究,中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火所编著,中国建材工业出版社,2008
[16]马保国,外墙外保温技术,化学工业出版社,2008
[17]徐峰,张雪芹,华七三,建筑保温隔热材料与应用,中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[18]刘革平,张明伟,EPS板薄抹灰外墙保温技术(J),建筑技术,2006
[19]闫高峰,民用建筑外墙保温技术比较(J),山西建筑,2006
[20]吉燕阁,聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温体系存在问题及防治(J),山西建筑,2006
[21]陈春滋,朱未禺,保温绝热材料与应用技术,中国建材工业出版社,2005
[22]朱盈豹,保温材料在建筑墙体节能中的应用,中国建材工业出版社,2003
[23]外墙外保温建筑构造(06XJ105),湖南省建筑标准设计办公室编,湖南科学技术出版社,2007
[24]黄振利,外墙保温应用技术,中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[25]《福建省居住建筑节能设计标准实施细则》DBJ13-62-2004
[26]国家标准《公共建筑节能设计标准》GB50189-2005
[27]行业标准《外墙外保温工程技术规程》(JGJ144-2005)
[28]GerardFLEURY,QualityRequirementsfortheEIFSinFrance,CSTB 1992.29徐逢祥、王美君、曲洪波、墙体外保温技术,载《中英建筑节能合作论文集》,1996年
[29]张凌云,宋晔皓：《托马斯·赫尔佐格的建筑技术》,《建筑创作》,2004
[30]房志勇,《房屋建筑构造学》,中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[31]赵海南,王景学,金恒刚,聚苯板薄抹灰外保温施工中的技术问题,低温建筑技术,2003
[32]朱兴连,复合墙体夏季非稳定传热热工计算,新型建筑材料,2003
[33]王美君,当前外保温技术发展中的问题及展望,新型建筑材料,2003
[34]35.Mark F.Williams and Barbara Lamp Williams,Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems:Curret Practices and Future Considerations.1994
[35]36.UEAtc M.O.ANO.22,UEAtc Directives for the Assessment of external insulation systems for wall(Expended polystyrene Insylation Faced With a Thin Rendering), June 1998
[36]37.Chung DDL.Cement-matrix composites for smart structures.Smart material and Structures,2000.9(3)
[37]38.Unite States Gypsum Company,"designing Exterior Wall Systems for Winds Loads",USG publication ES-151
[2]韩喜林,新型建筑绝热保温材料应用,设计,施工,中国建材工业出版社,2005.10
[3]涂逢祥,建筑节能,中国建筑工业出版社,2007.6
[4]孟长再.住宅经济保温厚度的计算与分析.煤气与热力,1997,17(3)：39-43
[5]房琳,曲德林,刘福祯.空调建筑外墙和屋顶经济绝热厚度的计算.太阳能学报,2000,12(6)：711-714
[6]汪俊峰,外墙外保温质量问题图解,机械工业出版社,2008.3,北京
[7]Kemal Comakli, Bedri Yuksel. Optimum Insulation Thickness of External Walls for Energy Saving. Applied Thermal Engineering,2003,23:473-479
[8]M.S.Soyleme, M.Unsal. Optimizing Insulation Thickness for Refrigeration applications. Energy Conversation & Management,1999,40:13-21
[9]挤塑聚苯乙烯板外保温墙体构造,图集号：DBJT-08.中国建筑东北设计院研究所.2000,1
[10]EPS外保温墙体结构,图集号：辽1999J107.辽宁省建筑标准设计研究院编制,1999
[11]苑振芳.新型墙体EPS外保温饰面系统介绍.中国建筑东北设计研究院.2000
[12]Martin Erlandsson. Energy and Environmental Consequences of an Additional Wall Insulation of a Dwelling. Building and Environment,1997,32(2):129-136
[13]沈春林,建筑节能保温材料标准及施工规范汇编,中国标准出版社,2008
[14](德)凯·席尔德,墙体保温体系手册,机械工业出版社,2008
[15]外墙外保温体系防火等级评价标准的技术研究,中国建筑科学研究院建筑防火所编著,中国建材工业出版社,2008
[16]马保国,外墙外保温技术,化学工业出版社,2008
[17]徐峰,张雪芹,华七三,建筑保温隔热材料与应用,中国建筑工业出版社,2007
[18]刘革平,张明伟,EPS板薄抹灰外墙保温技术(J),建筑技术,2006
[19]闫高峰,民用建筑外墙保温技术比较(J),山西建筑,2006
[20]吉燕阁,聚苯板薄抹灰外墙外保温体系存在问题及防治(J),山西建筑,2006
[21]陈春滋,朱未禺,保温绝热材料与应用技术,中国建材工业出版社,2005
[22]朱盈豹,保温材料在建筑墙体节能中的应用,中国建材工业出版社,2003
[23]外墙外保温建筑构造(06XJ105),湖南省建筑标准设计办公室编,湖南科学技术出版社,2007
[24]黄振利,外墙保温应用技术,中国建筑工业出版社,2005
[25]《福建省居住建筑节能设计标准实施细则》DBJ13-62-2004
[26]国家标准《公共建筑节能设计标准》GB50189-2005
[27]行业标准《外墙外保温工程技术规程》(JGJ144-2005)
[28]GerardFLEURY,QualityRequirementsfortheEIFSinFrance,CSTB 1992.29徐逢祥、王美君、曲洪波、墙体外保温技术,载《中英建筑节能合作论文集》,1996年
[29]张凌云,宋晔皓：《托马斯·赫尔佐格的建筑技术》,《建筑创作》,2004
[30]房志勇,《房屋建筑构造学》,中国建筑工业出版社,2003
[31]赵海南,王景学,金恒刚,聚苯板薄抹灰外保温施工中的技术问题,低温建筑技术,2003
[32]朱兴连,复合墙体夏季非稳定传热热工计算,新型建筑材料,2003
[33]王美君,当前外保温技术发展中的问题及展望,新型建筑材料,2003
[34]35.Mark F.Williams and Barbara Lamp Williams,Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems:Curret Practices and Future Considerations.1994
[35]36.UEAtc M.O.ANO.22,UEAtc Directives for the Assessment of external insulation systems for wall(Expended polystyrene Insylation Faced With a Thin Rendering), June 1998
[36]37.Chung DDL.Cement-matrix composites for smart structures.Smart material and Structures,2000.9(3)
[37]38.Unite States Gypsum Company,"designing Exterior Wall Systems for Winds Loads",USG publication ES-151