采油工程技术措施方案设计与工作流的研究
摘要
随着计算机技术的不断发展,企业信息化已经成为企业寻找新的经济增长点的热点和焦点,以信息化带动企业相关产业的发展,全面提升企业管理水平逐步成为企业发展的主题,这一点在油田也不例外。采油工程技术措施是保证原油产量以及提高油田采收率和开发效果的重要手段。目前,采油工程技术措施方案的设计规范性不好、数据不统一,并且措施方案的设计、审批过程效率比较低。本研究在油田各采油厂、矿、队的有关信息进行收集、整理和油田采油工程数据库的基础上,通过对采油工程数据库和各类措施的设计方法的研究,研发采油工程技术措施方案设计工作流系统,充分利用和共享采油工程数据,为油田开发及采油工程有关人员提供必要的数据资料,提高油田开发水平,促进采油工程技术措施方案设计的规范化、标准化和各项资料管理的合理化、科学化,实现采油工程措施方案设计审批的网络化,以达到提高设计水平和工作效率的目的。该系统既适用于生产单位,也要适用于上级主管部门和科研单位;既考虑当前的适应性,也要考虑今后系统的完善、扩充及全油田联网。本文提出了一种将数据库技术与工作流技术相结合的工作模型,利用数据库技术实现了对信息流的控制,并以此为基础研发了河南油田作业措施设计工作流系统软件,在实际应用中取得良好效果。
With the continuous advancement of computer technology, enterprise information which can enhance some other relevant enterprises' development and the management level of enterprise has become the economic growth hot point and focus that enterprises search for, so dose the oilfield. Petroleum engineering technology is an important measurement to ensure the oil production, high oil recovery and development effect. At present, the design of petroleum engineering technology is not criteria and the data is not uniform. Moreover, the process of the design and examine depends on mainly on the artificial. So, the efficiency is relatively low. In this work, through collecting, collating, processing and utilizing the information of the oil production factory, mine and crew and based on the petroleum engineering database and design methods of various measurements, the work flow system of petroleum engineering measurement is designed. The data of petroleum engineering is full used an shared, which can provide necessary data for the development work and staff, improve the level of the oilfield development, promote the criterion and the standardization of petroleum engineering technology, the rationalization and the scientific of the data management, network design of petroleum engineering and achieve the purpose of improving the work efficiency. The system should be applicable to neither the production units nor the higher authorities and research institutes. It should consider the current adaptation and the complete, expansion and the networking of oilfield wide in the future. In this paper, a work model combining the database base technology with the work flow technology is proposed. Using the database technology, the flow of information could be controlled in the model. Based on that, a workflow software was developed for operation measurements in HeNan oilfield and the effect is well in practical applications.
With the continuous advancement of computer technology, enterprise information which can enhance some other relevant enterprises' development and the management level of enterprise has become the economic growth hot point and focus that enterprises search for, so dose the oilfield. Petroleum engineering technology is an important measurement to ensure the oil production, high oil recovery and development effect. At present, the design of petroleum engineering technology is not criteria and the data is not uniform. Moreover, the process of the design and examine depends on mainly on the artificial. So, the efficiency is relatively low. In this work, through collecting, collating, processing and utilizing the information of the oil production factory, mine and crew and based on the petroleum engineering database and design methods of various measurements, the work flow system of petroleum engineering measurement is designed. The data of petroleum engineering is full used an shared, which can provide necessary data for the development work and staff, improve the level of the oilfield development, promote the criterion and the standardization of petroleum engineering technology, the rationalization and the scientific of the data management, network design of petroleum engineering and achieve the purpose of improving the work efficiency. The system should be applicable to neither the production units nor the higher authorities and research institutes. It should consider the current adaptation and the complete, expansion and the networking of oilfield wide in the future. In this paper, a work model combining the database base technology with the work flow technology is proposed. Using the database technology, the flow of information could be controlled in the model. Based on that, a workflow software was developed for operation measurements in HeNan oilfield and the effect is well in practical applications.
引文
[1]李剑锋.数字油田在中国的发展及面临的问题.数字化工[J].2004,9:5-7
[2]宁德荣,郭兰梅,刘雪梅.采油工程信息管理系统开发与应用.内蒙古石油化工[J].2002:53-54
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[4]李善维,常洪刚.采油工程方案设计方法研究.钻采工艺[J].2004:48-50
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[7]Workflow management coalition:the workflow reference model[S].WFMC TC00-1003,1995
[8]付松龄,谭庆平.基于J2EE的分布式工作流管理系统方案.计算机应用[J].2003,23(8):117-120
[9]李伟刚,莫蓉,杨海成.基于WEB的工作流管理系统:CO—Flow.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报[J],2002,14(8):717-720
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[13]文必龙,张莉,周伯生.一个可扩展的工作流元模型.计算机工程与应用[J].2005,1:58-60
[14]Zhou MT Wang MY,Yao SW.Aworkflow instance migration approach based on the extended task structures.Journal of Software.2003,14(4):757-763
[15]陈大锋,吴泉源,刘江宁.一种多实例工作流模型的解决方案.计算机工程与科学[J].2005,27(1):89-92
[16]邢光林,洪帆.基于角色和任务的工作流访问控制模型.计算机工程与应用 [J].2005,2:210-213
[17]唐邦志,魏生民.工作流过程定义工具研究与开发.计算机应用研究[J].2004,9:56-58
[18]辛华,薛福任.工作流技术及其在网上审批中的应用.计算机工程与应用[J].2004,22:217-219
[19]黄晓梅,蒋严冰,麻志毅.工作流技术在电子政务领域中的应用.计算机工程[J].2003,29(11):171-173
[20]吴奇.井下作业监督[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2002
[21]辛军.高渗透油藏压裂增产预测模型.断块油气田[J].2007,6:55-57
[22]王恩波.酸压施工工序及应用举例.科技创新导报[J].2007,32:60
[23]李育光.压裂酸化施工工艺优化设计.大庆石油地质与开发[J].1995,14(1):53-55
[24]古发刚,任书泉,陈昌文.考虑地层污染预测增产倍比的方法.西南石油学院学报[J],1991.13(4):37-45
[25]HONG Yuan.Effect of com pletion geometry and phasing on single-phase liquid flow behavior in horizontal wells[A].SPE 48937.1998.93-100
[26]Hazim H,et al.Oriented Perforations-a RockMechan-ics View.SPE 28 555,1995
[27]Behrmann L A,Nolte K G.Perforating Requirements for Fracture Stimulations.SPE 59480,1999
[28]李祥贵,王清河,李元.射孔完井模型的数值模拟.石油大学学报[J],1996,20(2):48-53
[29]申辉林,李民龙.Ansys在射孔完井中的应用.内蒙古石油化工[J].2006,3:126-127
[30]George Gillespie.Screen Selection for Sand Control Based on Laboratory Tests.SPE 64398,2000
[31]张德壮.工作流管理系统综述.计算机应用[J].2000,20(5):34-36
[32]张芬,严晓光.工作流管理系统建模研究.计算机与现代化[J].2005,1:55-59
[33]傅勇,王元珍.工作流技术在办公自动化系统中的应用研究.小型微型计算机系统[J].2001,22(6):663-665
[34]黄晔春,黄国立.网络制造中工作流管理技术的研究.制造业自动化[J].2002,24(2):11-15
[35]The Woekflow Reference Model,The Woekflow Management Coalition Specification,WFMC-TC-1003
[36]刘大昕.工作流管理技术及其在MIS建模中的应用研究.计算机应用研究[J].2000,4:14-18
[37]王海荣,郭莹.基于ASP技术的Web数据库系统的研究与实现.科技情报开发与经济[J].2007,17(35):195-196
[38]李新权,王乙明.基于Oracle结合ASP构建图书馆的web系统.中国教育信息化[J].2007,2:36-39
[39]刘秋菊,赵冬玲.ASP环境下如何实现Oracle数据库的访问.济源职业技术学院学报[J].2005,4(3):5-7
[40]孙锐,苗放.ActiveX与服务器端对象级交互.电脑编程技巧与维护[J].2008,1:30-33
[41]靳荣,赵军富,高永兵,史海军.基于Active XML的工作流引擎设计.内蒙古科技大学学报[J].2007,26(2):148-151
[42]万仁博主编.采油工程手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000
[43]孙树强主编.井下作业[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006
[44]崔德明主编.井下作业300例(上册)[M].东营:石油大学出版社,2002
[2]宁德荣,郭兰梅,刘雪梅.采油工程信息管理系统开发与应用.内蒙古石油化工[J].2002:53-54
[3]李寿兵,张佑生,刘立华.工作流管理技术.研究与设计[M].2000,16(6):28-30
[4]李善维,常洪刚.采油工程方案设计方法研究.钻采工艺[J].2004:48-50
[5]范玉顺.工作流管理技术基础.北京:清华大学出版社.海德堡:施普林格出版社.2001
[6]Georgakopoulos D,Hornick M.An Overview of Workflow Management From Process Modeling to Workflow Automation Infrastructure.Distributed and parallel databases.1995,3:119-153
[7]Workflow management coalition:the workflow reference model[S].WFMC TC00-1003,1995
[8]付松龄,谭庆平.基于J2EE的分布式工作流管理系统方案.计算机应用[J].2003,23(8):117-120
[9]李伟刚,莫蓉,杨海成.基于WEB的工作流管理系统:CO—Flow.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报[J],2002,14(8):717-720
[10]范玉顺,吴澄.工作流管理技术研究与产品现状及发展趋势.计算机集制造系统[J].2000,6(1):1-7
[11]胡乃平,王红,马海菊.基于WEB的工作流技术在企业中的应用.微计算机信息[J].2007,23(9-3):28-30
[12]李伟刚,莫蓉,杨海成.基于WEB的工作流管理系统:CO—Flow.计算机辅助设计与图形学学报[J],2002,14(8):717-720
[13]文必龙,张莉,周伯生.一个可扩展的工作流元模型.计算机工程与应用[J].2005,1:58-60
[14]Zhou MT Wang MY,Yao SW.Aworkflow instance migration approach based on the extended task structures.Journal of Software.2003,14(4):757-763
[15]陈大锋,吴泉源,刘江宁.一种多实例工作流模型的解决方案.计算机工程与科学[J].2005,27(1):89-92
[16]邢光林,洪帆.基于角色和任务的工作流访问控制模型.计算机工程与应用 [J].2005,2:210-213
[17]唐邦志,魏生民.工作流过程定义工具研究与开发.计算机应用研究[J].2004,9:56-58
[18]辛华,薛福任.工作流技术及其在网上审批中的应用.计算机工程与应用[J].2004,22:217-219
[19]黄晓梅,蒋严冰,麻志毅.工作流技术在电子政务领域中的应用.计算机工程[J].2003,29(11):171-173
[20]吴奇.井下作业监督[M].北京:石油工业出版社.2002
[21]辛军.高渗透油藏压裂增产预测模型.断块油气田[J].2007,6:55-57
[22]王恩波.酸压施工工序及应用举例.科技创新导报[J].2007,32:60
[23]李育光.压裂酸化施工工艺优化设计.大庆石油地质与开发[J].1995,14(1):53-55
[24]古发刚,任书泉,陈昌文.考虑地层污染预测增产倍比的方法.西南石油学院学报[J],1991.13(4):37-45
[25]HONG Yuan.Effect of com pletion geometry and phasing on single-phase liquid flow behavior in horizontal wells[A].SPE 48937.1998.93-100
[26]Hazim H,et al.Oriented Perforations-a RockMechan-ics View.SPE 28 555,1995
[27]Behrmann L A,Nolte K G.Perforating Requirements for Fracture Stimulations.SPE 59480,1999
[28]李祥贵,王清河,李元.射孔完井模型的数值模拟.石油大学学报[J],1996,20(2):48-53
[29]申辉林,李民龙.Ansys在射孔完井中的应用.内蒙古石油化工[J].2006,3:126-127
[30]George Gillespie.Screen Selection for Sand Control Based on Laboratory Tests.SPE 64398,2000
[31]张德壮.工作流管理系统综述.计算机应用[J].2000,20(5):34-36
[32]张芬,严晓光.工作流管理系统建模研究.计算机与现代化[J].2005,1:55-59
[33]傅勇,王元珍.工作流技术在办公自动化系统中的应用研究.小型微型计算机系统[J].2001,22(6):663-665
[34]黄晔春,黄国立.网络制造中工作流管理技术的研究.制造业自动化[J].2002,24(2):11-15
[35]The Woekflow Reference Model,The Woekflow Management Coalition Specification,WFMC-TC-1003
[36]刘大昕.工作流管理技术及其在MIS建模中的应用研究.计算机应用研究[J].2000,4:14-18
[37]王海荣,郭莹.基于ASP技术的Web数据库系统的研究与实现.科技情报开发与经济[J].2007,17(35):195-196
[38]李新权,王乙明.基于Oracle结合ASP构建图书馆的web系统.中国教育信息化[J].2007,2:36-39
[39]刘秋菊,赵冬玲.ASP环境下如何实现Oracle数据库的访问.济源职业技术学院学报[J].2005,4(3):5-7
[40]孙锐,苗放.ActiveX与服务器端对象级交互.电脑编程技巧与维护[J].2008,1:30-33
[41]靳荣,赵军富,高永兵,史海军.基于Active XML的工作流引擎设计.内蒙古科技大学学报[J].2007,26(2):148-151
[42]万仁博主编.采油工程手册[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000
[43]孙树强主编.井下作业[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006
[44]崔德明主编.井下作业300例(上册)[M].东营:石油大学出版社,2002