基于GPRS雷电流参数采集与传输系统的研究
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摘要
磁带法测量雷电流参数,在国内外均有研究。实践证明,该法是一种测量雷电流参数的好方法,具有测量精度高、抗干扰能力强、运行成本低的特点。但目前的研究,更多的只是用磁卡在采集点上采集雷电信号,然后取下用录音机或磁卡机来读取,没有实现自动采集与实时处理。
本课题的提出,是基于磁带测量雷电流参数的可行性及存在问题,采用单片机控制技术、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线业务)通信技术来实现雷电流参数的自动采集与远程传输。论文主要研究内容有:
1.雷电流参数的采集。应用磁带记录技术、单片机控制技术对雷电流参数进行实时采集。
2.雷电流参数的远程传输。主要依赖于GPRS通信网络与Internet通信网络。GPRS是在现有GSM系统上发展起来的一种新的承载业务,对原有GSM设备无需进行大的改动。由于GSM网络已经成熟,覆盖面又广,利用GPRS无线通信方式来实现雷电参数的采集与传输,是对现有资源的最大利用。
3.数据监控中心软件的设计。采用功能强大的Visual C++,并利用TCP/IP编程接口WinSock来编写。完成对采集模块传送来的信息进行处理,得出雷电流的幅值、陡度等,对雷电的反击、绕击进行判别。
4.设备的防护及供电。
该系统能对大范围、区域性的雷电流参数进行测量,为雷电普查、雷击点准确定位、雷击事故分析提供依据;能够准确掌握雷电活动规律,对雷害实施有效的监测和预警,便于各单位有针对性地采取措施,减少雷害的发生。
There are some researches on measuring lightning current parameters which based on magnetic tape record method at home and abroad. The practice prove that it is a good way to measure lightning current parameters, which has the virtue of high measurement accuracy, good antijamming ability, and low running cost. In recent research, people often focus on the method that use magnetic tape to gather lightning signal on the gather point, then read out the information from the tape reader, which can't implement automatic gathering and Real-time Date Acquisition.
Based on the feasibility of measuring lightning current parameters by magnetic type and the problems to be solved, the subject is put forward to implement automatic gathering and remote transmission by using technique of single chip microprocessor and GPRS (General Packer Radio Service).The Mainly study on the subject is listed below.
1. Acquisition of lightning current parameters. The objective is applying magnetic tape record technique and single chip microprocessor technique to implement Real-time Data Acquisition of lightning current parameters.
2. Remote Transmission of Lightning Current Parameters. It mainly relies on GPRS communication network and Internet communication network.GPRS is a new bearer service that developed from the GSM system, and it doesn't need to excessively modify the GSM device. For GSM network communication technique is perfect and has large-scale covering area, we can take the advantage of GPRS remote communication to implement Real-time acquisition and transmission of lightning current parameters. That will make best use of our current resources.
3. Design of the data monitor center. We can adopt the powerful Visual C++, and take the advantage of its special TCP/IP programmable interface WinSock to design the data monitor center. The data monitor center will analyze the data transmitted from acquisition module, and work out the parameters such as lightning peak current, lightning steepness, then judge the lightning back flashover and shielding failure.
4. Protection and power supply of the device.
The system can process long-range and regional acquisition of the lightning current parameters, which give support to the census of lightning, accurately locating the lightning strike point, and lightning strike accident analysis. What's more, it can accurately figure out the regular pattern of the lightning, and effectively monitor and early warn the lightning, then helps every unit take action to reduce the possibility of lightning damage.
本课题的提出,是基于磁带测量雷电流参数的可行性及存在问题,采用单片机控制技术、GPRS(General Packet Radio Service,通用分组无线业务)通信技术来实现雷电流参数的自动采集与远程传输。论文主要研究内容有:
1.雷电流参数的采集。应用磁带记录技术、单片机控制技术对雷电流参数进行实时采集。
2.雷电流参数的远程传输。主要依赖于GPRS通信网络与Internet通信网络。GPRS是在现有GSM系统上发展起来的一种新的承载业务,对原有GSM设备无需进行大的改动。由于GSM网络已经成熟,覆盖面又广,利用GPRS无线通信方式来实现雷电参数的采集与传输,是对现有资源的最大利用。
3.数据监控中心软件的设计。采用功能强大的Visual C++,并利用TCP/IP编程接口WinSock来编写。完成对采集模块传送来的信息进行处理,得出雷电流的幅值、陡度等,对雷电的反击、绕击进行判别。
4.设备的防护及供电。
该系统能对大范围、区域性的雷电流参数进行测量,为雷电普查、雷击点准确定位、雷击事故分析提供依据;能够准确掌握雷电活动规律,对雷害实施有效的监测和预警,便于各单位有针对性地采取措施,减少雷害的发生。
There are some researches on measuring lightning current parameters which based on magnetic tape record method at home and abroad. The practice prove that it is a good way to measure lightning current parameters, which has the virtue of high measurement accuracy, good antijamming ability, and low running cost. In recent research, people often focus on the method that use magnetic tape to gather lightning signal on the gather point, then read out the information from the tape reader, which can't implement automatic gathering and Real-time Date Acquisition.
Based on the feasibility of measuring lightning current parameters by magnetic type and the problems to be solved, the subject is put forward to implement automatic gathering and remote transmission by using technique of single chip microprocessor and GPRS (General Packer Radio Service).The Mainly study on the subject is listed below.
1. Acquisition of lightning current parameters. The objective is applying magnetic tape record technique and single chip microprocessor technique to implement Real-time Data Acquisition of lightning current parameters.
2. Remote Transmission of Lightning Current Parameters. It mainly relies on GPRS communication network and Internet communication network.GPRS is a new bearer service that developed from the GSM system, and it doesn't need to excessively modify the GSM device. For GSM network communication technique is perfect and has large-scale covering area, we can take the advantage of GPRS remote communication to implement Real-time acquisition and transmission of lightning current parameters. That will make best use of our current resources.
3. Design of the data monitor center. We can adopt the powerful Visual C++, and take the advantage of its special TCP/IP programmable interface WinSock to design the data monitor center. The data monitor center will analyze the data transmitted from acquisition module, and work out the parameters such as lightning peak current, lightning steepness, then judge the lightning back flashover and shielding failure.
4. Protection and power supply of the device.
The system can process long-range and regional acquisition of the lightning current parameters, which give support to the census of lightning, accurately locating the lightning strike point, and lightning strike accident analysis. What's more, it can accurately figure out the regular pattern of the lightning, and effectively monitor and early warn the lightning, then helps every unit take action to reduce the possibility of lightning damage.
引文
[1]陈渭民.雷电学原理[M].北京:气象出版社,2003
[2]虞昊.现代防雷技术基础[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[3]文远芳.高电压技术[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2001.1
[4]许小峰.国外雷电流监测和预报研究[M].北京:气象出版社,2003
[5]Uman M A.All About Lightning[M].New York:Dover Publication,Inc,1986
[6]E.Kuffel,W.S.Zaengl,J.Kuffel.High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals(Second Edition)[M].Oxford:Pergamon Press,2002
[7]Mata,Carlos Tomas.Interaction of lightning with power distribution lines[J].University of Florida,2000
[8]吴璞三,孙萍.磁钢式雷电流陡度仪[J].高电压技术,1986,12(4):25-33
[9]Crouch KE.Calibration test on magnetic tape lightning current detector[R].USA,NASA contractor report,3270,1980
[10]王巨丰,唐兴祚,覃海深.磁带测量雷电流幅值的研究[J].高电压技术,1993,19(1):65-68
[11]王巨丰.磁带测量雷电流参数的研究[J].高电压技术,1996,22(4):68-70
[12]王巨丰,毛小虎,杨文斌等.磁带直接测量雷电流最大陡度的方法与机制[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(6):162-166
[13]王巨丰,齐冲,车诒颖等.雷电流最大陡度及幅值的频率分布[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(3):106-110
[14]肖庆复,王才伟.用磁带消磁法测量闪电峰值电流[J].高原气象,1997,16(02):216-219
[15]张元芳,王建华,刘颖等.磁带式雷电流记录仪的研制[J].高压电器,1998,34(5):15-18
[16]贝宇.磁带测量雷电流参数的机理及应用研究[D].广西大学硕士学位论文,2003
[17]毛小虎.测量雷电流最大陡度的机理及应用研究[D].广西大学硕士学位论文,2005
[18]文志成.通用分组无线业务:GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[19]林梅金,罗飞,李如雄.GPRS网络的远程监测系统[J].计算机工程,2006,(03)
[20]陆翔,王巨丰,陈丹燕.GPRS DTU在电力参数远程传输中的应用[J].河北科技大学学报,2007(7):98-101
[21]刘德涛.利用GPRS通讯技术的电力监控系统研究[D].山东大学,2005
[22]申力.基于GPRS的数据传输应用[D].南京理工大学,2004
[23]刘景铭,磁记录原理与应用[M].北京:中国农业机械出版社,1983
[24]阎成功,彭林绪.收录机组合音响原理及维修200例[M].北京:北京出版社,1996:14-25
[25]Regis J.(Bud)Bates.GPRS:General Packet Radio Service[M].McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc,2001
[26]韩斌杰.GPRS原理及其网络优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[27]文志成.GPRS网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
[28]Timo Halonen,Javier Romero,Juan Melero.GSM,GPRS and EDGE Performance:Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS[M].John Wiley & sons,Inc.,2004
[29]Emmanuel Seurre,Patrick Savelli,Pierre-Jean Pietri.GPRS for Mobile Internet[M].Artech House,Incorporated,2003
[30]Brahim Ghribi,Luigi Logrippo.Understanding GPRS:the GSM packet radio service[J]Computer Networks,2000,34(5):763-779
[31]Oliver T.W.Yu.End-to-end adaptive QoS provisioning over GPRS wireless mobile network[J].Mobile Networks and Applications,2003,8(3):255-267
[32]Andrew s,.Tanenbaum.,Computer Networks(Third Edition):Prentice Hall International,Inc.,1996
[33]Murhammer,M.,et al.TCP/IP:Tutorial and Technical Overview[M].Upper Saddle River:NJ:Prentice Hall,1998
[34]周炎涛,李立明.TCP/IP协议下网络编程技术及其实现[J].航空计算技术,2002,(03)
[35]Francesco Vacirca,Thomas Ziegler,Eduard Hasenleithner.An algorithm to detect TCP spurious timeouts and its application to operational UMTS/GPRS networks[J].Computer Networks,2006,50(16):2981-3001
[36]孙育才,王荣兴,孙华芳.ATMEL新型AT89S52系列单片机及其应用[M].清华大学 出版社,2005:5-18,77-83,92-107
[37]王玮,蔡伟.用罗柯夫斯基线圈雷电流波形自动记录装置[J].高电压技术,2001,27(5):41-43
[38]Keith H.Sucker,Rogowski Coils[J]Power Electronics Design,2005:237-238
[39]王昊,李昕编.集成运放应用电路设计360例[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007
[40]秦大兴,刘建,郑喜凤.基于GPRS模块MC35I的监测系统设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2007(2):20-22
[41]夏斌,张正平,刘桥.基于单片机的GPRS无线数据采集与传输系统设计[J].自动化信息,2007(5):48-49,41
[42]黄海宏,黄长杰,王海欣.24V/5A太阳能控制器设计[J].电源技术应用,2006,9(5):30-32
[43]苗风东,周蓉生.滑坡实时监测报警系统电源设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2007,28(2):380-384
[44]邓全良.Winsock网络程序设计[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002
[45]郎锐,罗发根.Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[46]胡志坤.Visual C++通信编程工程实例精解[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007
[47]S.Zeadally,L.Zhang,Z.Zhu,J.Lu.Network application programming interfaces (APIs)performance on commodity operating systems[J].Information and Software Technology,2004,46(6):397-402
[48]C.G.Karagiannopoulos.On the accuracy of high impulse voltage measurements[J].Measurement,2004(35):319-324
[49]张仁豫,陈昌渔,王昌长.高电压试验技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[50]肖如泉,何金良.高电压试验工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001
[2]虞昊.现代防雷技术基础[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[3]文远芳.高电压技术[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2001.1
[4]许小峰.国外雷电流监测和预报研究[M].北京:气象出版社,2003
[5]Uman M A.All About Lightning[M].New York:Dover Publication,Inc,1986
[6]E.Kuffel,W.S.Zaengl,J.Kuffel.High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals(Second Edition)[M].Oxford:Pergamon Press,2002
[7]Mata,Carlos Tomas.Interaction of lightning with power distribution lines[J].University of Florida,2000
[8]吴璞三,孙萍.磁钢式雷电流陡度仪[J].高电压技术,1986,12(4):25-33
[9]Crouch KE.Calibration test on magnetic tape lightning current detector[R].USA,NASA contractor report,3270,1980
[10]王巨丰,唐兴祚,覃海深.磁带测量雷电流幅值的研究[J].高电压技术,1993,19(1):65-68
[11]王巨丰.磁带测量雷电流参数的研究[J].高电压技术,1996,22(4):68-70
[12]王巨丰,毛小虎,杨文斌等.磁带直接测量雷电流最大陡度的方法与机制[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(6):162-166
[13]王巨丰,齐冲,车诒颖等.雷电流最大陡度及幅值的频率分布[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(3):106-110
[14]肖庆复,王才伟.用磁带消磁法测量闪电峰值电流[J].高原气象,1997,16(02):216-219
[15]张元芳,王建华,刘颖等.磁带式雷电流记录仪的研制[J].高压电器,1998,34(5):15-18
[16]贝宇.磁带测量雷电流参数的机理及应用研究[D].广西大学硕士学位论文,2003
[17]毛小虎.测量雷电流最大陡度的机理及应用研究[D].广西大学硕士学位论文,2005
[18]文志成.通用分组无线业务:GPRS[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[19]林梅金,罗飞,李如雄.GPRS网络的远程监测系统[J].计算机工程,2006,(03)
[20]陆翔,王巨丰,陈丹燕.GPRS DTU在电力参数远程传输中的应用[J].河北科技大学学报,2007(7):98-101
[21]刘德涛.利用GPRS通讯技术的电力监控系统研究[D].山东大学,2005
[22]申力.基于GPRS的数据传输应用[D].南京理工大学,2004
[23]刘景铭,磁记录原理与应用[M].北京:中国农业机械出版社,1983
[24]阎成功,彭林绪.收录机组合音响原理及维修200例[M].北京:北京出版社,1996:14-25
[25]Regis J.(Bud)Bates.GPRS:General Packet Radio Service[M].McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc,2001
[26]韩斌杰.GPRS原理及其网络优化[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003
[27]文志成.GPRS网络技术[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2005
[28]Timo Halonen,Javier Romero,Juan Melero.GSM,GPRS and EDGE Performance:Evolution Towards 3G/UMTS[M].John Wiley & sons,Inc.,2004
[29]Emmanuel Seurre,Patrick Savelli,Pierre-Jean Pietri.GPRS for Mobile Internet[M].Artech House,Incorporated,2003
[30]Brahim Ghribi,Luigi Logrippo.Understanding GPRS:the GSM packet radio service[J]Computer Networks,2000,34(5):763-779
[31]Oliver T.W.Yu.End-to-end adaptive QoS provisioning over GPRS wireless mobile network[J].Mobile Networks and Applications,2003,8(3):255-267
[32]Andrew s,.Tanenbaum.,Computer Networks(Third Edition):Prentice Hall International,Inc.,1996
[33]Murhammer,M.,et al.TCP/IP:Tutorial and Technical Overview[M].Upper Saddle River:NJ:Prentice Hall,1998
[34]周炎涛,李立明.TCP/IP协议下网络编程技术及其实现[J].航空计算技术,2002,(03)
[35]Francesco Vacirca,Thomas Ziegler,Eduard Hasenleithner.An algorithm to detect TCP spurious timeouts and its application to operational UMTS/GPRS networks[J].Computer Networks,2006,50(16):2981-3001
[36]孙育才,王荣兴,孙华芳.ATMEL新型AT89S52系列单片机及其应用[M].清华大学 出版社,2005:5-18,77-83,92-107
[37]王玮,蔡伟.用罗柯夫斯基线圈雷电流波形自动记录装置[J].高电压技术,2001,27(5):41-43
[38]Keith H.Sucker,Rogowski Coils[J]Power Electronics Design,2005:237-238
[39]王昊,李昕编.集成运放应用电路设计360例[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007
[40]秦大兴,刘建,郑喜凤.基于GPRS模块MC35I的监测系统设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2007(2):20-22
[41]夏斌,张正平,刘桥.基于单片机的GPRS无线数据采集与传输系统设计[J].自动化信息,2007(5):48-49,41
[42]黄海宏,黄长杰,王海欣.24V/5A太阳能控制器设计[J].电源技术应用,2006,9(5):30-32
[43]苗风东,周蓉生.滑坡实时监测报警系统电源设计[J].仪器仪表学报,2007,28(2):380-384
[44]邓全良.Winsock网络程序设计[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2002
[45]郎锐,罗发根.Visual C++网络通信程序开发指南[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2004
[46]胡志坤.Visual C++通信编程工程实例精解[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007
[47]S.Zeadally,L.Zhang,Z.Zhu,J.Lu.Network application programming interfaces (APIs)performance on commodity operating systems[J].Information and Software Technology,2004,46(6):397-402
[48]C.G.Karagiannopoulos.On the accuracy of high impulse voltage measurements[J].Measurement,2004(35):319-324
[49]张仁豫,陈昌渔,王昌长.高电压试验技术[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2003
[50]肖如泉,何金良.高电压试验工程[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001