三种新型杀菌剂对水生蚤类动物影响的初步研究
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摘要
农药对环境带来的危害和风险日益引起人们的关注。本文从急性毒性、慢性毒性、胚胎毒性、性别分化影响、蜕皮过程、生理生化影响六个方面综合探讨了氟吗啉(SYP-L190)、SYP-48、SYP-1620 三种杀菌剂对水生蚤类动物的代表种-大型蚤(Daphnia magna)的影响。研究结果表明三种杀菌剂的48h EC50 分别为:72.94mg/L、8.83 mg/L、0.30 mg/L,其毒性大小为:氟吗啉In recent years, the adverse effects of chemical pesticides on human health and the environment have caused a great deal of concern among scientists and the public. In this paper, there are six indictor, which including acute toxicity, chronic toxicity, embryo toxicity, sex differentiation, molting process and CAT, to reflects that Flumorph, SYP-48 and SYP-1620 have influences on aquatic invertebrate Daphnia magna. The result show that the 48h EC50 of three new type fungicide are 72.94mg/L、8.83 mg/L and 0.30 mg/L, the acute toxicity is Flumorph
引文
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[23] Zgajnar GA,Zagore-koncan J,Tisler T. Estimation of environmental impact of some of the most often occurring pesticides in Slovenian surface and underground water. Water Science Technology,2001,144:87~90
[24] Habig C , Giulio TD. Biochemical characteristics of cholinesterase in aquatic organisms. In cholinesterase inhibiting insecticides: their impact on wildlife and the environment. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science,1991,16:13~33
[25] 孙红文、黄国兰、戴树桂等.三苯基锡和三丁基锡对大型蚤的毒性作用研究. 环境化学,2000,19(3):235~239
[26] 庄德辉,梁彦龄,孙美娟.六六六对大型蚤生态学的影响.水生生物学集刊,1984,8(3): 259~269
[27] 杨赓,周晓强,钱忠宁等.多效唑对大型蚤的慢性毒性研究. 现代农药,2003,2(3): 22~25
[28] 叶伟红,刘维屏,谭亚军.氟氯菊酯对大型蚤的亚慢性毒性及其恢复试验.农药,2004,42(2):86~89
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