基于VXI总线交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台测试系统研制
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摘要
交流传动技术已成为当今世界上牵引动力高新技术的标志。随着我国铁路事业的发展，交流传动内燃机车已经成为机车发展的主要方向。又由于铁道部规定，机车出厂前必须进行相关的试验和调试。因此建立交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台就显得尤为重要了。
随着计算机技术和测量仪器技术的发展，基于各种总线数据采集系统也得到了飞速发展，对比基于ISA、PCI、PXI总线的数据采集系统，基于VXI总线的数据采集系统拥有众多的优势，理应成为数据采集系统的首选。
本论文应用现代测试技术，结合铁道部九五技改重点投入项目，研制出了基于VXI总线的交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台测试系统。论文从测试系统方案的论证、传感器的选型与配置、硬件系统的选型与配置、软件系统的开发以及对系统进行一些抗干扰措施防护等，研制出了四方机车车辆厂交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台测试系统。测试系统方案的论证从系统集成方面考虑，在设计之初考虑了各种方面因素的作用，所选方案达到了系统集成的各种要求；传感器的选型与配置从试验台需要测试的各种物理量考虑，最终选择了能够准确测量所测物理量的传感器；硬件系统的选型与配置从厂方对试验台的要求考虑，对比各种数据采集系统，最后采用了基于VXI总线的数据采集系统，满足了厂方要求试验台具有高速、大容量、实时采集、高可靠性等性能；软件系统的开发利用了UML(统一建模语言)搭构了整个软件框架，采用面向对象编程技术，并很好地运用了可视化编程语言Delphi5，编写了包括灵活配置、数据采集、数据库管理、数据处理、试验报表自动生成等功能在内的一个大型软件；在抗干扰措施的防护方面，主要在电源地和信号地的接法上以及电缆传输线上采取了防护措施。
按照四方机车车辆厂对试验台的要求，通过在实验室的软硬件调试，该测试系统满足了厂方的各种需要，达到了预期的设计效果。
Technology of alternating transmission has became the milestone of new technology in the tractive power field around the world. With the development of the railway industry in our country, alternating transmission diesel locomotive leads the direction of the development of locomotive. In accordance with the Regulations of Ministry of Railway, locomotive must pass relevant test and debug before output. Therefore the establishment of the out-of-factory test-bed is an indispensable and crucial part in the production of alternating transmission diesel locomotive.
With the development of computer technology and testing instrument technology, the data acquisition system based on a variety of data bus has also developed fleetly. Compared with other data acquisition system based on ISA, PCI, PXI bus, more advantages are provided when the system is based on VXI bus, which makes it become the chief choice in data acquisition system.
With the application of modem testing technology, the paper researches and develops a testing system based on VXI bus, which is one of the main invested 95 projects in Ministry of Railway and used for the output of the alternating transmission diesel locomotive. The paper mainly discusses the development of the testing system, used for the output of alternating transmission diesel locomotive of SiFang locomotive Factory, heavily involved in demonstration of testing system project, select and configuration of transducer and hardware, development of software and the measurement of anti-interference. Demonstration of testing system is considered from system integration. The effects of factors of all aspects are considered at first. The project chosen has achieved the demand of system integration. The physical parameters are chiefly considered in the choice of sensors, which should measure the signals exactly. Compared with many data acquisition system, the type and configuration of the hardware is considered an
d the one based on VXI bus is chosen at last, which can fulfills the performance of high-speed, large capability, real-time acquisition and high dependability etc. The language of UML is adopted in the development of
software, as well as visible programming language------DelphiS.O, the visual
programming language. A powerful software is designed, including flexible configuration, data acquisition, management of database, data processing, auto-produced report forms. The preventative measurement of anti-interference is chiefly considered from connection of power ground and
signal ground to cable transmission.
According to the requirements of SiFang locomotive Factory, after the hardware and software debugging in the laboratory, the testing system is qualified to meet all requirements and performs successfully as expected.
随着计算机技术和测量仪器技术的发展，基于各种总线数据采集系统也得到了飞速发展，对比基于ISA、PCI、PXI总线的数据采集系统，基于VXI总线的数据采集系统拥有众多的优势，理应成为数据采集系统的首选。
本论文应用现代测试技术，结合铁道部九五技改重点投入项目，研制出了基于VXI总线的交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台测试系统。论文从测试系统方案的论证、传感器的选型与配置、硬件系统的选型与配置、软件系统的开发以及对系统进行一些抗干扰措施防护等，研制出了四方机车车辆厂交流传动内燃机车出厂试验台测试系统。测试系统方案的论证从系统集成方面考虑，在设计之初考虑了各种方面因素的作用，所选方案达到了系统集成的各种要求；传感器的选型与配置从试验台需要测试的各种物理量考虑，最终选择了能够准确测量所测物理量的传感器；硬件系统的选型与配置从厂方对试验台的要求考虑，对比各种数据采集系统，最后采用了基于VXI总线的数据采集系统，满足了厂方要求试验台具有高速、大容量、实时采集、高可靠性等性能；软件系统的开发利用了UML(统一建模语言)搭构了整个软件框架，采用面向对象编程技术，并很好地运用了可视化编程语言Delphi5，编写了包括灵活配置、数据采集、数据库管理、数据处理、试验报表自动生成等功能在内的一个大型软件；在抗干扰措施的防护方面，主要在电源地和信号地的接法上以及电缆传输线上采取了防护措施。
按照四方机车车辆厂对试验台的要求，通过在实验室的软硬件调试，该测试系统满足了厂方的各种需要，达到了预期的设计效果。
Technology of alternating transmission has became the milestone of new technology in the tractive power field around the world. With the development of the railway industry in our country, alternating transmission diesel locomotive leads the direction of the development of locomotive. In accordance with the Regulations of Ministry of Railway, locomotive must pass relevant test and debug before output. Therefore the establishment of the out-of-factory test-bed is an indispensable and crucial part in the production of alternating transmission diesel locomotive.
With the development of computer technology and testing instrument technology, the data acquisition system based on a variety of data bus has also developed fleetly. Compared with other data acquisition system based on ISA, PCI, PXI bus, more advantages are provided when the system is based on VXI bus, which makes it become the chief choice in data acquisition system.
With the application of modem testing technology, the paper researches and develops a testing system based on VXI bus, which is one of the main invested 95 projects in Ministry of Railway and used for the output of the alternating transmission diesel locomotive. The paper mainly discusses the development of the testing system, used for the output of alternating transmission diesel locomotive of SiFang locomotive Factory, heavily involved in demonstration of testing system project, select and configuration of transducer and hardware, development of software and the measurement of anti-interference. Demonstration of testing system is considered from system integration. The effects of factors of all aspects are considered at first. The project chosen has achieved the demand of system integration. The physical parameters are chiefly considered in the choice of sensors, which should measure the signals exactly. Compared with many data acquisition system, the type and configuration of the hardware is considered an
d the one based on VXI bus is chosen at last, which can fulfills the performance of high-speed, large capability, real-time acquisition and high dependability etc. The language of UML is adopted in the development of
software, as well as visible programming language------DelphiS.O, the visual
programming language. A powerful software is designed, including flexible configuration, data acquisition, management of database, data processing, auto-produced report forms. The preventative measurement of anti-interference is chiefly considered from connection of power ground and
signal ground to cable transmission.
According to the requirements of SiFang locomotive Factory, after the hardware and software debugging in the laboratory, the testing system is qualified to meet all requirements and performs successfully as expected.
引文
1．陈光禹．VXI总线测试平台技术．电子科技大学出版社，1996
2．朱宏伟．跟我学Delphi5.0编程指南．冶金工业出版社，2000
3．黄贤武，郑筱霞．传感器原理与应用．电子科技大学出版社，1995
4．傅小日．我国交流传动技术的新发展．铁道知识，2002，(4)
5．袁寿财，朱长纯．现代交流传动控制技术的回顾与展望．光机电信息，2002，(6)
6．陈春阳．我国铁路机车交流传动技术迈入产业化发展阶段．机车电传动，2001，(5)
7．王庆斌，刘萍，尤利文，林啸天．电磁干扰与电磁兼容技术，机械工业出版社，2002
8．白同云．电磁干扰与兼容．国防科技大学出版社，1988
9．刘乐善，叶济忠，叶永坚．微型计算机接口技术原理及应用．华中理工大学出版社，1996
10．李贵山，戚德虎．PCI局部总线开发指南．西安电子科技大学出版社，1997
11．曾凡太，李洪珍．PCI总线发展概况．计算机世界，1996(7)
12．曾凡太，陈美金．PCI总线产品的开发．计算机世界，1996(7)
13．林勇，周晓雁．微机总线及其发展．微型机与应用，1995(5)
14. IEEE Standard For VMEbus Extensions For Instrumentation:VXIbus. IEEEstd 1155-1992, 1993.9.20 Published by IEEE
15. VMEbus Extension For Instrumentation:VXIbus system specfication VXI-1 Revision: 1.4,1992.4.21
16. David Haworth, Using VXIbus:A Guide to VXIbus systems 1991.9
17．从仪器设计者的观点看VXI总线．史兰明译．国外电子测量技术．
18．VXI总线软件指导．赵立键译，王彗云译，ELECTRONICS TEST．国外电子测量技术，MAY&JUNE 1990
19．郑玉航，高智杰．基于测控总线自动化测试系统组建．电子测量技术，2002
20．何英．基于GPIB-VXI控制方式的虚拟仪器自动测试系统设计．电力自动化设备，2002
21．刘洁瑜，张旭东．基于VXI总线测试系统的可视化编程．计算机工程，2001
22．冯民芳．基于VXI总线的通用接口模块．计算机测量与控制，2002
23．顾亚平，田书林．“VXI总线测试平台”的研究与实现，测控技术，2001
24．杨轶春．浅谈VXI总线仪器．电子技术参考，2000
25．沙占友，马洪涛．VXI总线仪器系统集成．河北机电学院学报，1997
26．蒋方亮．VXI总线仪器动态数据采集系统．计算机自动测量与控制，1998
27．杨静波．简述VXI总线仪器系统．杭州电子技术，1997
28．刘金莆．航空VXI总线应用技术开发中应重视虚拟仪器技术的研究．测控技术，1996
29．刘旺开，张仰东．基于VXI总线数据采集板应用程序生成器设计．计算机自动测量与控制，1999
30．钱立宗．热电偶及应用．安庆师范学院学报：自然版，1995
31．黎廷云，磁电式转速传感器的分类及评述．仪表技术与传感器，1989
32．刘青洋，彭北生．高精度应变式流体压力传感器的研究，机床与液压，1990
33．刘晖，冀然然等．PCI系统结构．电子工业出版社，2000
34．陈利学，孙彪等．微型计算机接口技术原理及应用．华中理工大学出版社，1996
35．曹军．基于PCI总线的高速数据采集卡的研制．西南交通大学硕士学位论文，2002
36．陈行禄．信号分析与处理．北京航天航空大学出版社，1993
37．阮德生．自动测试技术与计算机仪器系统设计．西安电子科技大学出版社，1997
38．UML用户指南．(美)布谢(Booch, G.)，(美)朗博(Rumbaugh, J.)，(美)雅各布森(Jacobson, J.)著；邵维忠等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2001．6
39．陈灿煌．Delphi6彻底研究．中国铁道出版社，2002
40．张子江．Delphi6高级开发范例．电子工业出版社，2002．1
41．徐新华．IDE和Object Pascal语言．人民邮电出版社，1998
42．Python语言入门．鲁兹Lu ZiM., LutzMark, 阿舍尔A She ErD.; AscherDavid, 陈革Chen Ge, 冯大辉Feng Da Hui. 中国电力出版社，2001
43．Python核心编程．陈仲才chen zhong cai; ChunWesley J., 杨涛yang tao. 机械工业出版社，2001
44．Python编程指南．AltomTim; ChapmanMitch; 云舟工作室yun zhou gong zuo shi. 中国水利水电出版社，2002
45．曾凡奎．Delphi程序设计快速入门．人民邮电出版社，1997．11
46．王忠，迟忠先．Delphi与面向对象程序设计．大连理工大学出版社，1997．12
47．王兴晶．Delphi 5.0开发与实例．电子工业出版社，1999
48．韩世伟．按实例学Delphi 5.0．科学出版社，2000
49．王忠华．DelPhi 5.0程序设计．中国铁道出版社，2000
50．瞿继双．Delphi部件开发编程深入剖析．机械工业出版社，2000
51．吴际，金茂忠，UML面向对象分析．北京航空航天大学出版社，2002
52．刘润东．UML对象设计与编程．北京希望电子出版社，2001．3
53．施穆勒，李虎．UML基础、案例与应用，人民邮电出版社，2002
54．刘超，张莉．标准建模语言UML教程．北京航空航天大学出版社，1999．7
55．中国计算机自动测量与控制技术协会编译．VXI总线测试系统．宇航出版社，1992．7
2．朱宏伟．跟我学Delphi5.0编程指南．冶金工业出版社，2000
3．黄贤武，郑筱霞．传感器原理与应用．电子科技大学出版社，1995
4．傅小日．我国交流传动技术的新发展．铁道知识，2002，(4)
5．袁寿财，朱长纯．现代交流传动控制技术的回顾与展望．光机电信息，2002，(6)
6．陈春阳．我国铁路机车交流传动技术迈入产业化发展阶段．机车电传动，2001，(5)
7．王庆斌，刘萍，尤利文，林啸天．电磁干扰与电磁兼容技术，机械工业出版社，2002
8．白同云．电磁干扰与兼容．国防科技大学出版社，1988
9．刘乐善，叶济忠，叶永坚．微型计算机接口技术原理及应用．华中理工大学出版社，1996
10．李贵山，戚德虎．PCI局部总线开发指南．西安电子科技大学出版社，1997
11．曾凡太，李洪珍．PCI总线发展概况．计算机世界，1996(7)
12．曾凡太，陈美金．PCI总线产品的开发．计算机世界，1996(7)
13．林勇，周晓雁．微机总线及其发展．微型机与应用，1995(5)
14. IEEE Standard For VMEbus Extensions For Instrumentation:VXIbus. IEEEstd 1155-1992, 1993.9.20 Published by IEEE
15. VMEbus Extension For Instrumentation:VXIbus system specfication VXI-1 Revision: 1.4,1992.4.21
16. David Haworth, Using VXIbus:A Guide to VXIbus systems 1991.9
17．从仪器设计者的观点看VXI总线．史兰明译．国外电子测量技术．
18．VXI总线软件指导．赵立键译，王彗云译，ELECTRONICS TEST．国外电子测量技术，MAY&JUNE 1990
19．郑玉航，高智杰．基于测控总线自动化测试系统组建．电子测量技术，2002
20．何英．基于GPIB-VXI控制方式的虚拟仪器自动测试系统设计．电力自动化设备，2002
21．刘洁瑜，张旭东．基于VXI总线测试系统的可视化编程．计算机工程，2001
22．冯民芳．基于VXI总线的通用接口模块．计算机测量与控制，2002
23．顾亚平，田书林．“VXI总线测试平台”的研究与实现，测控技术，2001
24．杨轶春．浅谈VXI总线仪器．电子技术参考，2000
25．沙占友，马洪涛．VXI总线仪器系统集成．河北机电学院学报，1997
26．蒋方亮．VXI总线仪器动态数据采集系统．计算机自动测量与控制，1998
27．杨静波．简述VXI总线仪器系统．杭州电子技术，1997
28．刘金莆．航空VXI总线应用技术开发中应重视虚拟仪器技术的研究．测控技术，1996
29．刘旺开，张仰东．基于VXI总线数据采集板应用程序生成器设计．计算机自动测量与控制，1999
30．钱立宗．热电偶及应用．安庆师范学院学报：自然版，1995
31．黎廷云，磁电式转速传感器的分类及评述．仪表技术与传感器，1989
32．刘青洋，彭北生．高精度应变式流体压力传感器的研究，机床与液压，1990
33．刘晖，冀然然等．PCI系统结构．电子工业出版社，2000
34．陈利学，孙彪等．微型计算机接口技术原理及应用．华中理工大学出版社，1996
35．曹军．基于PCI总线的高速数据采集卡的研制．西南交通大学硕士学位论文，2002
36．陈行禄．信号分析与处理．北京航天航空大学出版社，1993
37．阮德生．自动测试技术与计算机仪器系统设计．西安电子科技大学出版社，1997
38．UML用户指南．(美)布谢(Booch, G.)，(美)朗博(Rumbaugh, J.)，(美)雅各布森(Jacobson, J.)著；邵维忠等译．北京：机械工业出版社，2001．6
39．陈灿煌．Delphi6彻底研究．中国铁道出版社，2002
40．张子江．Delphi6高级开发范例．电子工业出版社，2002．1
41．徐新华．IDE和Object Pascal语言．人民邮电出版社，1998
42．Python语言入门．鲁兹Lu ZiM., LutzMark, 阿舍尔A She ErD.; AscherDavid, 陈革Chen Ge, 冯大辉Feng Da Hui. 中国电力出版社，2001
43．Python核心编程．陈仲才chen zhong cai; ChunWesley J., 杨涛yang tao. 机械工业出版社，2001
44．Python编程指南．AltomTim; ChapmanMitch; 云舟工作室yun zhou gong zuo shi. 中国水利水电出版社，2002
45．曾凡奎．Delphi程序设计快速入门．人民邮电出版社，1997．11
46．王忠，迟忠先．Delphi与面向对象程序设计．大连理工大学出版社，1997．12
47．王兴晶．Delphi 5.0开发与实例．电子工业出版社，1999
48．韩世伟．按实例学Delphi 5.0．科学出版社，2000
49．王忠华．DelPhi 5.0程序设计．中国铁道出版社，2000
50．瞿继双．Delphi部件开发编程深入剖析．机械工业出版社，2000
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