大型板类零件孔光电检测图像处理系统研究
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摘要
本课题涉及光电检测领域,是一种利用非接触光电检测技术对大型板式工件的形位尺寸进行在线检测的装置。该装置由控制台、机械传动系统、光电检测系统、照明系统以及计算机数字图像处理系统组成。检测时,由控制台发出指令,控制光电检测系统沿导轨进行匀速直线运动,对被测大型板式工件进行非接触测量,照明系统随光电检测系统同步运动为其提供光源。通过数字图像处理技术对光电检测系统所采集的图像进行处理,利用自编程序测量出所需的形位尺寸并在计算机上实时的显示测量结果。
This issue involves the electro-optical examination domain, This is one kind of installment which using the non-contact electro-optic examination technology to carry on the online examination to the large-scale board style work piece shape position size. This equipment was built by the control bench, the mechanical drive system, the electro-optical examination system, the lighting system and the computer digital image processing system . When examination, issues the instruction by the control bench, the control electro-optic examination system carries on the uniform rectilinear translation along the guide rail, it was measured that the large-scale board style work piece carries on the non-contact survey, the lighting system provides the photo source along with the electro-optical examination system synchronization movement for it. The image which gathers to the electro-optical examination system carries on processing through the digital image processing technology, usesd from arranges the shape position size which and on the computer the procedure surveys needs the real-time demonstration measurement result.
This issue involves the electro-optical examination domain, This is one kind of installment which using the non-contact electro-optic examination technology to carry on the online examination to the large-scale board style work piece shape position size. This equipment was built by the control bench, the mechanical drive system, the electro-optical examination system, the lighting system and the computer digital image processing system . When examination, issues the instruction by the control bench, the control electro-optic examination system carries on the uniform rectilinear translation along the guide rail, it was measured that the large-scale board style work piece carries on the non-contact survey, the lighting system provides the photo source along with the electro-optical examination system synchronization movement for it. The image which gathers to the electro-optical examination system carries on processing through the digital image processing technology, usesd from arranges the shape position size which and on the computer the procedure surveys needs the real-time demonstration measurement result.
引文
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11.侯舒维,郭宝龙.一种图像自动拼接的快速算法[J].计算机工程,2005,
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13.王庆有1CCD 应用技术[M]1 天津:天津大学出版社,2000,173-1801.
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18.张龙等,大锻件尺寸测量与控制系统的研制,四川大学学报,Vol.41,2004.10.
19.张望先等,基于三坐标测量机的大尺寸非接触测量,武汉大学学报(工学版),Vol.37 No.50ct.2004.
20.周秀云等,高精度无导轨大尺寸测量系统,实用测试技术,No.6,No.2002.
21.邹静娴,吴荣治.数字光处理(DL P)投影系统[J].电视技术,2003,(4):36241.
22.安连生.应用光学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000:37238.
23.王向军,王风华,周鑫玲 物像远心成像光路在高精度视觉检测中的应用 天津大学 1998,300072
24.孙晶莹,铁塔结构件冲孔位置动态图像识别,2008.12.
25.郭照新,李潮,张学东.PLC在一体化反应器污水处理系统中的应用[J]微计算机信息,2006.7:1-3.
26.廖常初.PLC编程及应用,北京:机械工业出版社2005.
27.闫守成,全厚德,李擎.Windows环境下的数字图像采集技术研究[J]微计算机信息,2006,22(2):252-254:
28.姜学东,韦穗.基于彩色CCD的三色法测量炉膛火焰温度场分布.安徽大学学报,2002,26(2):26-28.
29毛建东.基于LabVIEW的单片机数据采集系统的设计[J]微计算机信息,2006,11:41-42.
30方贤勇,潘志庚,徐丹.图像拼接的改进算法[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003.
31. Harris C , Stephens M J . A combined corner and edgedetector [ C] . In Alvey Vision Conference ,1988. 147- 152.
32. Smith S M , Brady J M. SUSAN - a new approach tolow level image processing [ J ] . Int . Journal of Com2puter Vision , 1997.
33. Tomasi C, Kanade T. Detection and t racking of pointfeatures[ R] . Tech. Rep. CMU2CS2912132 ,CarnegieMellonUniversity ,1991.
33. CHEN Fu2Xing , WANG Run2Sheng. Fast RANSACwith Preview Model Parameters Evaluation[J ] .Jour2nal of Software , 2005.
34. H. - Y. Shura and R. Szeliski. Const ruction of Pan2oramic Image Mosaics with Global and Local Align2ment [J] . International Journal of Computer Vision ,2000.
35.. YAMA GISH I Kira, G0HMAN Jeffrey A. P ro jec2t ion zoom lens system and p ro jecto r apparatus:U nited States 2002.
36. M. Hussein MOUIRAD, J-P. VILCOT, D. DECOSTER. . Anomalous behavior of coupling coefficient effect and spatial carrier density variation inside sampled grating DFB lasers. SPIE Vol.3947,2000.
37. ZHOU Lizhon. Sensing Characteristics of A Precision Aligner Using Moue Gratings for Precision Alignment System. CHINESE IOURNAL OF LASERS. Vol. B10, No. 4, August, 2001.
38. Kaj Chen,Qiuqing Sheng. Several mechanically-induced long-period gratings by a grooved plate. CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS/Vol. 1, No. 8 / August 20, 2003.
39. Christopher Palmer. DIFFRACTION GRATING HANDBOOK. Richardson Grating Laboratory, 2002.
40. WANG Fei, Li ai-ze. Fluorinated polymer with high thermal stability for fabrication of 32-channel arrayed wavguide grating multiplexer on silicon. J. CENT. SOUTH UNIV. TECHNOL. Vol. 12 No. 4 ,Aug. 2005.
41. STEIN G. Accurate internal cameraca libration using rotation with analysis of sources of error [C]// Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision. Cambridge MA , 1995.
42. H Eroglu, N Ch igler. Influence of a Sh roud on Sw irlerF low F ields[J]. Transactions of the A SM E , 1992.
43. T ruax, B ruce E Demarest, et al. L aser Dopp ler V e21ocimeter fo r V elocity and L ength M easurements ofMoving Surfaces[J]. A pp 1. Op t. , 1984.
44. J D Geo rgeson, D K L ieu. Inspect ion of ro Her bearingsurfacesw ith laser Dopp ler vibrometry[J]. Journal of Engineering for Ind ustry. 1992.
45. P ickering, C J D. Halliw ell, et al. L aser V ibrometer: aPo rtable Inst rument [J]. Journal of sound and v ibrari2on, 1986.
46. YUXianbin, ZHANG Xianmi. Characteristics of a Tunable Microwave Photonics Notch Filter Based on Two Fiber Bragg Grating. Chinese Journal of Electronics. Vol. 14,No. 1, Jan. 2005
47. Weijin Sun, Yuanan Zhao. Laser induced dam age of multi—layer dielectric used in pulse com pressor gratings. CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS. Vol.3, No. 3, March 10 2005.
48. PAN S, STIJNS E. Imp roving the linearity of theMichelson interferometric angularmeasurement by a parameter compensation method[ J ]. App lied Op tics, 1993
49 . P. Seitz. Optical superresolution using solid-state cameras and digital sigal processing[J]. Optical Engineering, 1988.
50. Ge Zongtao, Takeda Mitsuo. A high precision 2-D angle, measurement interferometer. SPIE, 2002.
2.王桂芳.机床用绝对式光栅尺和编码器的优点.机械工人,2003.8(4)58-62.
3.时轮.相位扫描法制作变栅距光栅英文.光电工程,2004.
4.薛实福主编.精密仪器设计.清华大学出版礼,1991.
5.雷玉堂等编著.光电检测技术.中国计量出版社,2001.
6.李庆详等编著.实用光电技术.中国计量出版社,1996.
7.李国纯等编著.机械量仪与光学量仪.中国计量出版社,1987.
8.钟立,胡晓峰.重叠图象拼接算法[J].中国图象图形学报,1998,(5):22-27.
9.孙华燕,周道炳,李生良.一种序列图像的拼接方法[J].光学、精密工程,1999.
10.蔺想红,王维盛.一种基于特征匹配的全景图自动拼接方法[J].西北师范大学学报.2005
11.侯舒维,郭宝龙.一种图像自动拼接的快速算法[J].计算机工程,2005,
12.孙渝生1 激光多普勒测量技术及其运用[M]1.上海科学文献出版社,1995.
13.王庆有1CCD 应用技术[M]1 天津:天津大学出版社,2000,173-1801.
14.朱淼良1 计算机视觉[M]1 杭州:浙江大学出版社,1997,161-1671.
15.李强 刘艳玲 李克旺.微机控制大尺寸测量装置.制造技术与机床,2001.1.
16.胡涛,汪强,张志刚 基于Matlab的图像融合方法西安理工火学信息科学系,西安710048.
17.赵维谦等,高精度七米激光测长机的误差补偿技术,哈尔滨工业大学学报,Vol.29,NO.4,Aug.1997.
18.张龙等,大锻件尺寸测量与控制系统的研制,四川大学学报,Vol.41,2004.10.
19.张望先等,基于三坐标测量机的大尺寸非接触测量,武汉大学学报(工学版),Vol.37 No.50ct.2004.
20.周秀云等,高精度无导轨大尺寸测量系统,实用测试技术,No.6,No.2002.
21.邹静娴,吴荣治.数字光处理(DL P)投影系统[J].电视技术,2003,(4):36241.
22.安连生.应用光学[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2000:37238.
23.王向军,王风华,周鑫玲 物像远心成像光路在高精度视觉检测中的应用 天津大学 1998,300072
24.孙晶莹,铁塔结构件冲孔位置动态图像识别,2008.12.
25.郭照新,李潮,张学东.PLC在一体化反应器污水处理系统中的应用[J]微计算机信息,2006.7:1-3.
26.廖常初.PLC编程及应用,北京:机械工业出版社2005.
27.闫守成,全厚德,李擎.Windows环境下的数字图像采集技术研究[J]微计算机信息,2006,22(2):252-254:
28.姜学东,韦穗.基于彩色CCD的三色法测量炉膛火焰温度场分布.安徽大学学报,2002,26(2):26-28.
29毛建东.基于LabVIEW的单片机数据采集系统的设计[J]微计算机信息,2006,11:41-42.
30方贤勇,潘志庚,徐丹.图像拼接的改进算法[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2003.
31. Harris C , Stephens M J . A combined corner and edgedetector [ C] . In Alvey Vision Conference ,1988. 147- 152.
32. Smith S M , Brady J M. SUSAN - a new approach tolow level image processing [ J ] . Int . Journal of Com2puter Vision , 1997.
33. Tomasi C, Kanade T. Detection and t racking of pointfeatures[ R] . Tech. Rep. CMU2CS2912132 ,CarnegieMellonUniversity ,1991.
33. CHEN Fu2Xing , WANG Run2Sheng. Fast RANSACwith Preview Model Parameters Evaluation[J ] .Jour2nal of Software , 2005.
34. H. - Y. Shura and R. Szeliski. Const ruction of Pan2oramic Image Mosaics with Global and Local Align2ment [J] . International Journal of Computer Vision ,2000.
35.. YAMA GISH I Kira, G0HMAN Jeffrey A. P ro jec2t ion zoom lens system and p ro jecto r apparatus:U nited States 2002.
36. M. Hussein MOUIRAD, J-P. VILCOT, D. DECOSTER. . Anomalous behavior of coupling coefficient effect and spatial carrier density variation inside sampled grating DFB lasers. SPIE Vol.3947,2000.
37. ZHOU Lizhon. Sensing Characteristics of A Precision Aligner Using Moue Gratings for Precision Alignment System. CHINESE IOURNAL OF LASERS. Vol. B10, No. 4, August, 2001.
38. Kaj Chen,Qiuqing Sheng. Several mechanically-induced long-period gratings by a grooved plate. CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS/Vol. 1, No. 8 / August 20, 2003.
39. Christopher Palmer. DIFFRACTION GRATING HANDBOOK. Richardson Grating Laboratory, 2002.
40. WANG Fei, Li ai-ze. Fluorinated polymer with high thermal stability for fabrication of 32-channel arrayed wavguide grating multiplexer on silicon. J. CENT. SOUTH UNIV. TECHNOL. Vol. 12 No. 4 ,Aug. 2005.
41. STEIN G. Accurate internal cameraca libration using rotation with analysis of sources of error [C]// Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computer Vision. Cambridge MA , 1995.
42. H Eroglu, N Ch igler. Influence of a Sh roud on Sw irlerF low F ields[J]. Transactions of the A SM E , 1992.
43. T ruax, B ruce E Demarest, et al. L aser Dopp ler V e21ocimeter fo r V elocity and L ength M easurements ofMoving Surfaces[J]. A pp 1. Op t. , 1984.
44. J D Geo rgeson, D K L ieu. Inspect ion of ro Her bearingsurfacesw ith laser Dopp ler vibrometry[J]. Journal of Engineering for Ind ustry. 1992.
45. P ickering, C J D. Halliw ell, et al. L aser V ibrometer: aPo rtable Inst rument [J]. Journal of sound and v ibrari2on, 1986.
46. YUXianbin, ZHANG Xianmi. Characteristics of a Tunable Microwave Photonics Notch Filter Based on Two Fiber Bragg Grating. Chinese Journal of Electronics. Vol. 14,No. 1, Jan. 2005
47. Weijin Sun, Yuanan Zhao. Laser induced dam age of multi—layer dielectric used in pulse com pressor gratings. CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS. Vol.3, No. 3, March 10 2005.
48. PAN S, STIJNS E. Imp roving the linearity of theMichelson interferometric angularmeasurement by a parameter compensation method[ J ]. App lied Op tics, 1993
49 . P. Seitz. Optical superresolution using solid-state cameras and digital sigal processing[J]. Optical Engineering, 1988.
50. Ge Zongtao, Takeda Mitsuo. A high precision 2-D angle, measurement interferometer. SPIE, 2002.