取暖设备造型设计研究
摘要
由古至今,人们对取暖设备的概念意识并不陌生,取暖设备的产生和发展经历了漫长的历史过程。从原始的火炉取暖,到现代风格各异的取暖设备,它一直伴随着人类文明的发展而发展。当今社会,取暖设备不仅仅是简单的取暖保温,而是用来展示设计艺术个性和装饰珍品,成为21世纪现代文明的主要标志,它具有永不枯竭的生命力。
本文主要的研究内容旨在对取暖工具造型设计的从古至今演变及其未来发展进行探究,研究内容由取暖设备演变、对比中外取暖工具的区别、现代大一统的取暖工具、取暖工具未来发展趋势四部分组成。全文阐述了取暖工具在政治、经济、文化、艺术、科学等各领域的特殊作用,体现了民族的文化和艺术水平。同时,也对取暖设备的未来发展进行了解读和展望。
Since the ancient times, has been heating tool in resisting an indispensable tool for the cold season, it has a long history, as well as the status of indispensable in people's daily lives to play this important role. Heating products as a function of the heating source for product design, it marks the establishment of product design heating era. Function in determining the use of heating products, it is the appearance of products form the most direct form of language. It is of significance and effect: Therefore, heating products, in particular the appearance of design patterns is "people-oriented" as the core, the pursuit of the human form and emotion, and heating products to highlight the emotional expression. This product more and more popular, in line with the trend of the times.
Chapter 1 of the heating tool to the traditional Chinese
1.1 Origin of heating tools
Heating tool for industrial design is a branch of product design, it is also in full accordance with the method of design for industrial products and processes to study, but in any field has its similarities with the character design of heating tool is based on adequate research and analysis on the basis of on.
The merits of its quality, performance, good or bad, China humble appearance, is directly related to the use of the safety, economy and issues such as decorative. Larger space to meet the. Our country has been the evolution of heating tool has a long history, the modern tools of heating at the original tool. The beginning of the heating tool is a number of geographic areas in order to meet the winter cold. Gradually these stoves have a complex surface patterns, depiction Lung Fung painting shows its great value, but also adds the flavor of works of art.
1.2 Evolution of China's history of heating tools
China has been the evolution of heating tool has a long history, the modern tools of the heating of the heating tool began in the original. Heating in the beginning the role of tools in order to meet just some of the cold winter area. China's most original dating back to the heating tool to primitive society, primitive society to live by the fire with heating. Various times in life, and basic supplies of heating on behalf of their level of civilization and national identity. Later as a result of such a primitive method, there are many factors of insecurity, so evolution has become a heating stove, whether it is clear edges and corners of the rectangle or simple stoves beautiful arc-shaped stove has already lost all their value from the original order witness the years. However, these stoves are the original owner can live in the city of rich families, with such stoves for heating, a furnace can warm a small area. Gradually these stoves have a complex surface patterns, depiction Lung Fung painting shows its great value, but also adds the flavor of works of art.
1.3 Some representative tools
To enter the Chinese market due to the shorter hours, the family of independent heating system in a short time the rapid development of the market also appeared in a large number of unreasonable proposal. Reasonable integrity of the heating system should be independent of family: wall-mounted gas boiler, in charge of Road and insulation, ball valve, sub - catchment browser (with flow meter and thermal valve), circulating pump (with Wall Hung linkage device), thermostatic mixing valves, pressure bypass valve, automatic release valve, vent valve, anti-condensation valve, ground radiation line (or radiator), pipe connection and control centers, equipment and components, and fully guarantee the system normal operation.
However, the market operation of the family of independent heating systems varies, most companies are only equipped with wall-mounted gas boiler, sub - catchment, and the ground radiation line (or radiator), other components are not configured, the initial investment seems is very small, but the running costs and maintenance costs a staggering legacy of the serious consequences, the system is running a long time, the heating effect is not only significantly attenuated, and are frequently out of the system has been affected by the winter the comfort of an independent effect of heating.
Chapter 2 Comparison of the difference between China and heating equipment
2.1 of the heating tool of foreign
In foreign countries, most of us can see is the fireplace of heating, which is still in a foreign country from time to time to see the family, but with the electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, computers and other advanced life science and technology in the production of a wide range of application variety of heating equipment, function, quality development, and improve and improve. At the same time, in foreign countries in order to adapt to different age groups, different gender, different levels and in different places and different types of needs and so on, the world's tools are the various types of heating in a single function and multi-functional, multi-variety and diversity, universal type and middle-grade type, intelligent and interesting areas such as computer science and technology to the multi-level, multi-direction, serialization, such as science and technology direction. In particular the rapid development of various types of high-tech, but also to promote the heating equipment to the scientific and the direction of the times.
2.2 Representation tool
Tool in the history of heating, a representative of a lot of tools, such as: copper furnace, Hand heaters, electric blanket, etc., heating equipment is the way forward over time and with each passing day. Here's a few representative heating tools:
as shown in Figure 2.1, may be called a sleeve furnace, holding furnace or fire cage. It is said that was founded in the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty in particular the prevalence of 1:00. (as shown in Figure 2.2) on behalf of the last century, the first afterpeak small, central wide-ping, like a "turtle" small rubber bag, especially in the domestic cities and towns of the popularity of small towns is staggering extent., braving the heat to the boiling water carefully into the filling, then carefully tightened into the nest was, many people still remember the warmth of experience.
Abroad, many families with a fireplace, (as shown in Figure 2.3 was used in Western countries fireplace, a decorative role and practical value. And in accordance with the culture of different countries, divided into: American-style fireplace, fireplace English, French fireplace and so on, so different shapes.
2.3 Chinese and foreign market, the difference between heating equipment
China is a tool for the production and consumption of heating power. Although as early as 20 in the last century began during the heating of our production tools, but vis-à-vis the international market is still a late start, the production of modern heating tools is only the beginning of the last 20 years, and the true sense of the industrial development Only in the past 10 years of things, from this point of view, the heating tool is still a new industry in our country. In recent years, with China's urban transformation, the constant deepening of real estate development, heating industry has ushered in a new golden period of development, more and more manufacturers to join the ranks, the rapid expansion of industry, there has been an unprecedented "prosperity."
In addition to leading high-end design and quality, the technology is heating foreign brand products are focused on one idea, which is the source of product innovation. Therefore, heating of foreign scientific and technological innovation in the form of endless, not only the product itself against the technological innovation and the rapid momentum of material innovation. Coated special materials, a new type of polymer material, a variety of insulation measures, heating brands abroad by innovation and increased value to their products.
Chapter 3 the use of heating equipment function
3.1 of heating equipment, man-machine
Ergonomics is the study - and its working environment of interaction between subjects. Is an emerging, it is the use of anthropometry, physiology, psychology and biomechanics and engineering disciplines, such as research methods and means to carry out a comprehensive human structure, function, psychological and mechanical study subjects. To enable operators to maximize the effectiveness of the machinery, apparatus and control devices. According to experts on ergonomics at home and abroad to solve the problem by discussion, can be included in product development heating ergonomics study.
3.2 The use of heating tools
As the heating tool is for people to design and manufacture of the daily needs of a device. Therefore, it is like a bike, etc., is closely associated with the body of a particular product category. That is, in its design, the first consideration should be given is "Man and heating equipment," the important factor - that is, the correlation co-ordination between the two.
3.3 security tool
The safety of products of industrial design is the subject of an urgent need to address. Security, refer to products in the production, transportation, storage and use of the user, the product itself or the surrounding environment and the possibility of injury severity. It is mainly reflected in the product itself has the protection of the operator or the personal safety of users of the quality characteristics.
3.4 intelligent heating tools
With the progress of the times, the concept of family is changing, it is no longer the same old, high-tech products has become a trend, more and more intelligent products. As microelectronics, new materials, new energy development and application of the complete function of a single product of the materials needed for the size, weight and cost are on the decline, so that multi-functional integrated product possible.
3.5 heating tool of the environmental protection
In the past few decades, environmental protection technology in the manufacturing process the application has been made considerable progress, such as the use of appropriate technology and clean production. Now come to realize the design of environmental protection the important role played by, "Green Design" has become the focus of attention. The success of "green design" of products from the designer of a high degree of awareness of environmental issues,
Chapter 4 of the shapes from the heating tool to interpret the evolution of trends in its development
4.1 General trends in the evolution of
After a long period of time the evolution of the evolution of heating tool has not only practical, but towards the fashion, the path of human development. In the course of this evolution, many people think that only the design of appearance, that is, to the so-called whitewash machine, wearing jackets. This understanding and the concept of industrial design there is really a lot of bias. Industrial Design is a product of modern industrial product structure and industrial structure for planning and design, innovative professional. Its core is a "person" as the center, designed to create the results to be able to fully adapt to meet the needs of people.
4.2 The concept of the future
At present, the manufacturing technology is the dynamic, flexible, parallel, development of sophisticated and automated forward. This development, which embodies the people on the one hand, artificial intelligence, operations, technology, and then the pursuit of knowledge and constantly; the other hand, it embodies the people of the future product and market development, which embodies the people living space, lifestyle pursuit.
4.3 The development trend of heating tools
Heating future product design will be mainly green design, it is the starting point at the technical level, from environmental protection, high-tech, using the functional point of view. This is a "natural-oriented" a reflection of the design idea, but also the designer of modern moral and social responsibility in return. Understanding of the material in the practice of beauty is a never-ending process, an endless stream of new material, new material needs of people to develop new technology to explore the needs of people.
4.4 modeling tool for the development of heating trends
Quality heating products, has gradually become an important measure of people's living standard indicators. Durable goods as a living, heating products more and more attention to the pursuit of fashion, which directly reflects the philosophy of life and quality of life. With rising living standards, the product also made higher demands, the future will be to enter the stage of heating, more refined products.
本文主要的研究内容旨在对取暖工具造型设计的从古至今演变及其未来发展进行探究,研究内容由取暖设备演变、对比中外取暖工具的区别、现代大一统的取暖工具、取暖工具未来发展趋势四部分组成。全文阐述了取暖工具在政治、经济、文化、艺术、科学等各领域的特殊作用,体现了民族的文化和艺术水平。同时,也对取暖设备的未来发展进行了解读和展望。
Since the ancient times, has been heating tool in resisting an indispensable tool for the cold season, it has a long history, as well as the status of indispensable in people's daily lives to play this important role. Heating products as a function of the heating source for product design, it marks the establishment of product design heating era. Function in determining the use of heating products, it is the appearance of products form the most direct form of language. It is of significance and effect: Therefore, heating products, in particular the appearance of design patterns is "people-oriented" as the core, the pursuit of the human form and emotion, and heating products to highlight the emotional expression. This product more and more popular, in line with the trend of the times.
Chapter 1 of the heating tool to the traditional Chinese
1.1 Origin of heating tools
Heating tool for industrial design is a branch of product design, it is also in full accordance with the method of design for industrial products and processes to study, but in any field has its similarities with the character design of heating tool is based on adequate research and analysis on the basis of on.
The merits of its quality, performance, good or bad, China humble appearance, is directly related to the use of the safety, economy and issues such as decorative. Larger space to meet the. Our country has been the evolution of heating tool has a long history, the modern tools of heating at the original tool. The beginning of the heating tool is a number of geographic areas in order to meet the winter cold. Gradually these stoves have a complex surface patterns, depiction Lung Fung painting shows its great value, but also adds the flavor of works of art.
1.2 Evolution of China's history of heating tools
China has been the evolution of heating tool has a long history, the modern tools of the heating of the heating tool began in the original. Heating in the beginning the role of tools in order to meet just some of the cold winter area. China's most original dating back to the heating tool to primitive society, primitive society to live by the fire with heating. Various times in life, and basic supplies of heating on behalf of their level of civilization and national identity. Later as a result of such a primitive method, there are many factors of insecurity, so evolution has become a heating stove, whether it is clear edges and corners of the rectangle or simple stoves beautiful arc-shaped stove has already lost all their value from the original order witness the years. However, these stoves are the original owner can live in the city of rich families, with such stoves for heating, a furnace can warm a small area. Gradually these stoves have a complex surface patterns, depiction Lung Fung painting shows its great value, but also adds the flavor of works of art.
1.3 Some representative tools
To enter the Chinese market due to the shorter hours, the family of independent heating system in a short time the rapid development of the market also appeared in a large number of unreasonable proposal. Reasonable integrity of the heating system should be independent of family: wall-mounted gas boiler, in charge of Road and insulation, ball valve, sub - catchment browser (with flow meter and thermal valve), circulating pump (with Wall Hung linkage device), thermostatic mixing valves, pressure bypass valve, automatic release valve, vent valve, anti-condensation valve, ground radiation line (or radiator), pipe connection and control centers, equipment and components, and fully guarantee the system normal operation.
However, the market operation of the family of independent heating systems varies, most companies are only equipped with wall-mounted gas boiler, sub - catchment, and the ground radiation line (or radiator), other components are not configured, the initial investment seems is very small, but the running costs and maintenance costs a staggering legacy of the serious consequences, the system is running a long time, the heating effect is not only significantly attenuated, and are frequently out of the system has been affected by the winter the comfort of an independent effect of heating.
Chapter 2 Comparison of the difference between China and heating equipment
2.1 of the heating tool of foreign
In foreign countries, most of us can see is the fireplace of heating, which is still in a foreign country from time to time to see the family, but with the electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, computers and other advanced life science and technology in the production of a wide range of application variety of heating equipment, function, quality development, and improve and improve. At the same time, in foreign countries in order to adapt to different age groups, different gender, different levels and in different places and different types of needs and so on, the world's tools are the various types of heating in a single function and multi-functional, multi-variety and diversity, universal type and middle-grade type, intelligent and interesting areas such as computer science and technology to the multi-level, multi-direction, serialization, such as science and technology direction. In particular the rapid development of various types of high-tech, but also to promote the heating equipment to the scientific and the direction of the times.
2.2 Representation tool
Tool in the history of heating, a representative of a lot of tools, such as: copper furnace, Hand heaters, electric blanket, etc., heating equipment is the way forward over time and with each passing day. Here's a few representative heating tools:
as shown in Figure 2.1, may be called a sleeve furnace, holding furnace or fire cage. It is said that was founded in the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty in particular the prevalence of 1:00. (as shown in Figure 2.2) on behalf of the last century, the first afterpeak small, central wide-ping, like a "turtle" small rubber bag, especially in the domestic cities and towns of the popularity of small towns is staggering extent., braving the heat to the boiling water carefully into the filling, then carefully tightened into the nest was, many people still remember the warmth of experience.
Abroad, many families with a fireplace, (as shown in Figure 2.3 was used in Western countries fireplace, a decorative role and practical value. And in accordance with the culture of different countries, divided into: American-style fireplace, fireplace English, French fireplace and so on, so different shapes.
2.3 Chinese and foreign market, the difference between heating equipment
China is a tool for the production and consumption of heating power. Although as early as 20 in the last century began during the heating of our production tools, but vis-à-vis the international market is still a late start, the production of modern heating tools is only the beginning of the last 20 years, and the true sense of the industrial development Only in the past 10 years of things, from this point of view, the heating tool is still a new industry in our country. In recent years, with China's urban transformation, the constant deepening of real estate development, heating industry has ushered in a new golden period of development, more and more manufacturers to join the ranks, the rapid expansion of industry, there has been an unprecedented "prosperity."
In addition to leading high-end design and quality, the technology is heating foreign brand products are focused on one idea, which is the source of product innovation. Therefore, heating of foreign scientific and technological innovation in the form of endless, not only the product itself against the technological innovation and the rapid momentum of material innovation. Coated special materials, a new type of polymer material, a variety of insulation measures, heating brands abroad by innovation and increased value to their products.
Chapter 3 the use of heating equipment function
3.1 of heating equipment, man-machine
Ergonomics is the study - and its working environment of interaction between subjects. Is an emerging, it is the use of anthropometry, physiology, psychology and biomechanics and engineering disciplines, such as research methods and means to carry out a comprehensive human structure, function, psychological and mechanical study subjects. To enable operators to maximize the effectiveness of the machinery, apparatus and control devices. According to experts on ergonomics at home and abroad to solve the problem by discussion, can be included in product development heating ergonomics study.
3.2 The use of heating tools
As the heating tool is for people to design and manufacture of the daily needs of a device. Therefore, it is like a bike, etc., is closely associated with the body of a particular product category. That is, in its design, the first consideration should be given is "Man and heating equipment," the important factor - that is, the correlation co-ordination between the two.
3.3 security tool
The safety of products of industrial design is the subject of an urgent need to address. Security, refer to products in the production, transportation, storage and use of the user, the product itself or the surrounding environment and the possibility of injury severity. It is mainly reflected in the product itself has the protection of the operator or the personal safety of users of the quality characteristics.
3.4 intelligent heating tools
With the progress of the times, the concept of family is changing, it is no longer the same old, high-tech products has become a trend, more and more intelligent products. As microelectronics, new materials, new energy development and application of the complete function of a single product of the materials needed for the size, weight and cost are on the decline, so that multi-functional integrated product possible.
3.5 heating tool of the environmental protection
In the past few decades, environmental protection technology in the manufacturing process the application has been made considerable progress, such as the use of appropriate technology and clean production. Now come to realize the design of environmental protection the important role played by, "Green Design" has become the focus of attention. The success of "green design" of products from the designer of a high degree of awareness of environmental issues,
Chapter 4 of the shapes from the heating tool to interpret the evolution of trends in its development
4.1 General trends in the evolution of
After a long period of time the evolution of the evolution of heating tool has not only practical, but towards the fashion, the path of human development. In the course of this evolution, many people think that only the design of appearance, that is, to the so-called whitewash machine, wearing jackets. This understanding and the concept of industrial design there is really a lot of bias. Industrial Design is a product of modern industrial product structure and industrial structure for planning and design, innovative professional. Its core is a "person" as the center, designed to create the results to be able to fully adapt to meet the needs of people.
4.2 The concept of the future
At present, the manufacturing technology is the dynamic, flexible, parallel, development of sophisticated and automated forward. This development, which embodies the people on the one hand, artificial intelligence, operations, technology, and then the pursuit of knowledge and constantly; the other hand, it embodies the people of the future product and market development, which embodies the people living space, lifestyle pursuit.
4.3 The development trend of heating tools
Heating future product design will be mainly green design, it is the starting point at the technical level, from environmental protection, high-tech, using the functional point of view. This is a "natural-oriented" a reflection of the design idea, but also the designer of modern moral and social responsibility in return. Understanding of the material in the practice of beauty is a never-ending process, an endless stream of new material, new material needs of people to develop new technology to explore the needs of people.
4.4 modeling tool for the development of heating trends
Quality heating products, has gradually become an important measure of people's living standard indicators. Durable goods as a living, heating products more and more attention to the pursuit of fashion, which directly reflects the philosophy of life and quality of life. With rising living standards, the product also made higher demands, the future will be to enter the stage of heating, more refined products.
引文
[1]傅黎明.工业产品造型设计研究[M].长春吉:林人民出版社,2002 P34-P41.
[2]陈苑.产品结构与造型解析[M].西泠印社出版社,P77.
[3]闫卫.工业产品造型设计程序与实例[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.2.河南美术出版社,1998 P71-P75.
[4]向跃川.装饰材料与技术[M].西南师范大学出版社,P9.
[5]夏燕靖.中国艺术设计史[M].辽宁美术出版社,2001.
[6]邬烈炎,袁熙旸.外国艺术设计史[M].辽宁美术出版社2001
[7]尹定邦.设计目标论[M].广州暨南大学出版社,1998,10-190.
[8]杨乾钊,谭本玉.基础图案[M].中国纺织出版社,2003.
[1]李红菲.艺术与设计—产品设计[J].艺术与设计杂志社,2004,(1):5-35.
[4]刘国豪.发展工业设计提高产品质量河南省软科学计划项目成果之一[P].批准号(005016400).
[2]陈苑.产品结构与造型解析[M].西泠印社出版社,P77.
[3]闫卫.工业产品造型设计程序与实例[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2003.2.河南美术出版社,1998 P71-P75.
[4]向跃川.装饰材料与技术[M].西南师范大学出版社,P9.
[5]夏燕靖.中国艺术设计史[M].辽宁美术出版社,2001.
[6]邬烈炎,袁熙旸.外国艺术设计史[M].辽宁美术出版社2001
[7]尹定邦.设计目标论[M].广州暨南大学出版社,1998,10-190.
[8]杨乾钊,谭本玉.基础图案[M].中国纺织出版社,2003.
[1]李红菲.艺术与设计—产品设计[J].艺术与设计杂志社,2004,(1):5-35.
[4]刘国豪.发展工业设计提高产品质量河南省软科学计划项目成果之一[P].批准号(005016400).