高功率啁啾脉冲在光纤中的非线性传输为
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摘要
本论文的研究工作主要受到国家自然科学基金《高功率啁啾脉冲在单模光纤中的非线性传输特性研究》及863面上基金项目《超大模场高功率光纤宽带传输与放大技术研究》的资助。
新型高功率激光前端系统是我国为研究惯性约束核聚变而开发的新一代高功率激光器系统的重要组成部分之一,前端系统的主要功能是为后续系统提供具有一定能量和脉冲宽度且可以任意整形的激光脉冲。在整形方案中,为了减小整形脉冲因基元脉冲间的干涉而出现的调制结构,前端系统的方案之一是采用啁啾脉冲堆积的技术,同时为了提高整个系统的稳定性,其采用了全固化、全光纤的设计的方案。单模光纤的有效应纤芯截面很小,脉冲在光纤中传输时,光纤中的能量密度会很大,致使高功率状态下光纤中的非线性效应非常的明显,从而引起脉冲发生形变,因此研究啁啾基元高斯脉冲在光纤中的非线性传输行为对整个系统的研发具有非常重要的指导意义。本论文主要研究了中心波长为1053nm、脉冲宽度为100ps、光谱宽度为1.2nm、峰值功率为kW量级的啁啾高斯脉冲在光纤中传输时色散和非线性效应对脉冲的影响。
本论文主要的研究工作包括:
1.采用广义的非线性薛定谔方程及对称分步傅立叶算法,模拟分析了传输过程中色散和非线性效应对脉冲时域和频域特性的影响。分析主要集中在脉冲峰值功率kW量级的高功率激光系统。
2.给出了啁啾脉冲的色散升序表达式并验证其合理性。当啁啾脉冲在光纤中传输时,色散对其的影响与入射脉冲的初始啁啾有关,而且在研究中发现在无啁啾情况下定义的色散长度并不能准确的反映出色散对啁啾脉冲的影响程度,为此,我们对啁啾脉冲的色散重新定义。
3.定义了用于衡量传输过程中脉冲形变程度的脉冲形变因子,定量地研究了中心波长为1053nm、功率为kW量级的啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中传输时,传输长度、初始脉冲功率及初始啁啾对脉冲形变的影响。同时还模拟分析了入射功率对脉冲光谱的影响。
本论文的创新型成果为:
1.数值分析了初始啁啾对色散的影响,提出了用于衡量啁啾脉冲受色散影响程度的色散长度LDC,为理论和工程设计时估算色散对脉冲的影响程度提供依据。
2.定义了用于衡量脉冲形变大小的脉冲形变因子,模拟分析了100ps啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中传输时,脉冲形变因子、初始啁啾、传输长度等之间的关系。结果表明:在相同的输入功率条件下,与负啁啾脉冲和无啁啾脉冲相比,正啁啾脉冲在传输过程中产生的形变最小;在脉冲的初始啁啾一定时,临界长度随着入射功率的增加而降低,且随着功率的增大,初始啁啾不同的入射脉冲的临界长度趋于一致;在传输距离一定时,临界功率和初始啁啾成线性关系,且正啁啾脉冲的临界功率受啁啾变化的影响较大。研究表明:在实际应用中,在形变范围内,为了使传输功率尽可能的大,我们应采用正啁啾脉冲。模拟分析了脉冲光谱随输入功率的变化关系,指出在入射脉冲的峰值功率较大时,脉冲的光谱宽度随着输入功率约呈线性变化。
The research work in this thesis is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China“Nonlinear Transmission Characteristics of High-power Chirped Stacked Pulses in Single-mode Fibers”and 863 project“Propagation and Amplification of Super Large-mode-area High Power Broadband Pulse”.
The novel high power laser front-end system is an important part of the new high power laser system of China, which aims for the Inertial Confinement Fusion(ICF). It is composed of main oscillator and power amplifiers and should provide arbitrary shaping pulse for the subsequent systems. The front-end system adopts the technology of chirped pulse stacking to reduce the modulation of the stacking pulse arising from the interference of the contiguous unit pulse, meanwhile uses the all-solid, all-fiber structure to improve the stability of the whole systems. In the single-mode fiber, the nonlinear effect is obvious because of the large energy density in the small core area and makes the pulse distorted, so it is important to study the nonlinear transmission characteristics of the Gaussian pulse. In this thesis, we mainly study the nonlinear transmission characteristics of Gaussian pulse whose center wavelength is 1053nm, FWHM is 100ps, spectrum bandwidth is 1.2nm, peak power is several kW.
The major results in the thesis are as followings:
1. In our study, we adopt General Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation to study the influence of dispersion and nonlinear effects on the pulse, and mainly analyze the pulses with the peak power of several kW which is output by the high power laser systems.
2. We give the dispersion length of the chirped pulse and validate its correctness. When chirped pulse pulses propagate in fiber, the influence of the dispersion on the pulse is related to the initial chirp of the pulse, and we find that the dispersion length which is defined under Fourier transform limit pulse cannot evaluate the influence of the dispersion on the chirped pulse, so we redefine the dispersion length to evaluate the influence of the dispersion on the chirped pulse.
3. We define the factor of distortion to evaluate the distortion of the pulse, numerically simulate and analyze the relations among the factor of distortion, critical length of propagation, critical power of the pulse and initial chirp of the pulse when second-order dispersion and nonlinear effect is considered. We simulate and analyze the influence of peak power of input pulse on the pulse spectrum.
The innovative results in this thesis are as followings:
1. We simulate the relation between initial chirp and dispersion, advance the dispersion length of the chirped pulse LDC to evaluate the influence of dispersion on the chirped pulse, and provide a scientific basis for evaluating the influence of the of dispersion in theory and engineering..
2. We define factor of distortion to evaluate the distortion of the pulse, simulate and analyze the relations among Factor of Distortion, initial chirp and length of propagation. The results show: the distortion of the positive chirped pulse is less than that of the negative chirped pulse and fourier transform limit pulse when the peak power of the input pulses is the same; critical length decreases along with the input power increasing; for specified propagation length, critical power is linear with the initial chirp, compared with the negative chirped pulse , positive pulses are more sensitive to be affected by the fluctuation of the chirp; simulate and analyze the relations between peak power of the input pulse and spectrum width, point out that the spectral width is linear with input power when the input power is high.
新型高功率激光前端系统是我国为研究惯性约束核聚变而开发的新一代高功率激光器系统的重要组成部分之一,前端系统的主要功能是为后续系统提供具有一定能量和脉冲宽度且可以任意整形的激光脉冲。在整形方案中,为了减小整形脉冲因基元脉冲间的干涉而出现的调制结构,前端系统的方案之一是采用啁啾脉冲堆积的技术,同时为了提高整个系统的稳定性,其采用了全固化、全光纤的设计的方案。单模光纤的有效应纤芯截面很小,脉冲在光纤中传输时,光纤中的能量密度会很大,致使高功率状态下光纤中的非线性效应非常的明显,从而引起脉冲发生形变,因此研究啁啾基元高斯脉冲在光纤中的非线性传输行为对整个系统的研发具有非常重要的指导意义。本论文主要研究了中心波长为1053nm、脉冲宽度为100ps、光谱宽度为1.2nm、峰值功率为kW量级的啁啾高斯脉冲在光纤中传输时色散和非线性效应对脉冲的影响。
本论文主要的研究工作包括:
1.采用广义的非线性薛定谔方程及对称分步傅立叶算法,模拟分析了传输过程中色散和非线性效应对脉冲时域和频域特性的影响。分析主要集中在脉冲峰值功率kW量级的高功率激光系统。
2.给出了啁啾脉冲的色散升序表达式并验证其合理性。当啁啾脉冲在光纤中传输时,色散对其的影响与入射脉冲的初始啁啾有关,而且在研究中发现在无啁啾情况下定义的色散长度并不能准确的反映出色散对啁啾脉冲的影响程度,为此,我们对啁啾脉冲的色散重新定义。
3.定义了用于衡量传输过程中脉冲形变程度的脉冲形变因子,定量地研究了中心波长为1053nm、功率为kW量级的啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中传输时,传输长度、初始脉冲功率及初始啁啾对脉冲形变的影响。同时还模拟分析了入射功率对脉冲光谱的影响。
本论文的创新型成果为:
1.数值分析了初始啁啾对色散的影响,提出了用于衡量啁啾脉冲受色散影响程度的色散长度LDC,为理论和工程设计时估算色散对脉冲的影响程度提供依据。
2.定义了用于衡量脉冲形变大小的脉冲形变因子,模拟分析了100ps啁啾高斯脉冲在单模光纤中传输时,脉冲形变因子、初始啁啾、传输长度等之间的关系。结果表明:在相同的输入功率条件下,与负啁啾脉冲和无啁啾脉冲相比,正啁啾脉冲在传输过程中产生的形变最小;在脉冲的初始啁啾一定时,临界长度随着入射功率的增加而降低,且随着功率的增大,初始啁啾不同的入射脉冲的临界长度趋于一致;在传输距离一定时,临界功率和初始啁啾成线性关系,且正啁啾脉冲的临界功率受啁啾变化的影响较大。研究表明:在实际应用中,在形变范围内,为了使传输功率尽可能的大,我们应采用正啁啾脉冲。模拟分析了脉冲光谱随输入功率的变化关系,指出在入射脉冲的峰值功率较大时,脉冲的光谱宽度随着输入功率约呈线性变化。
The research work in this thesis is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China“Nonlinear Transmission Characteristics of High-power Chirped Stacked Pulses in Single-mode Fibers”and 863 project“Propagation and Amplification of Super Large-mode-area High Power Broadband Pulse”.
The novel high power laser front-end system is an important part of the new high power laser system of China, which aims for the Inertial Confinement Fusion(ICF). It is composed of main oscillator and power amplifiers and should provide arbitrary shaping pulse for the subsequent systems. The front-end system adopts the technology of chirped pulse stacking to reduce the modulation of the stacking pulse arising from the interference of the contiguous unit pulse, meanwhile uses the all-solid, all-fiber structure to improve the stability of the whole systems. In the single-mode fiber, the nonlinear effect is obvious because of the large energy density in the small core area and makes the pulse distorted, so it is important to study the nonlinear transmission characteristics of the Gaussian pulse. In this thesis, we mainly study the nonlinear transmission characteristics of Gaussian pulse whose center wavelength is 1053nm, FWHM is 100ps, spectrum bandwidth is 1.2nm, peak power is several kW.
The major results in the thesis are as followings:
1. In our study, we adopt General Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation to study the influence of dispersion and nonlinear effects on the pulse, and mainly analyze the pulses with the peak power of several kW which is output by the high power laser systems.
2. We give the dispersion length of the chirped pulse and validate its correctness. When chirped pulse pulses propagate in fiber, the influence of the dispersion on the pulse is related to the initial chirp of the pulse, and we find that the dispersion length which is defined under Fourier transform limit pulse cannot evaluate the influence of the dispersion on the chirped pulse, so we redefine the dispersion length to evaluate the influence of the dispersion on the chirped pulse.
3. We define the factor of distortion to evaluate the distortion of the pulse, numerically simulate and analyze the relations among the factor of distortion, critical length of propagation, critical power of the pulse and initial chirp of the pulse when second-order dispersion and nonlinear effect is considered. We simulate and analyze the influence of peak power of input pulse on the pulse spectrum.
The innovative results in this thesis are as followings:
1. We simulate the relation between initial chirp and dispersion, advance the dispersion length of the chirped pulse LDC to evaluate the influence of dispersion on the chirped pulse, and provide a scientific basis for evaluating the influence of the of dispersion in theory and engineering..
2. We define factor of distortion to evaluate the distortion of the pulse, simulate and analyze the relations among Factor of Distortion, initial chirp and length of propagation. The results show: the distortion of the positive chirped pulse is less than that of the negative chirped pulse and fourier transform limit pulse when the peak power of the input pulses is the same; critical length decreases along with the input power increasing; for specified propagation length, critical power is linear with the initial chirp, compared with the negative chirped pulse , positive pulses are more sensitive to be affected by the fluctuation of the chirp; simulate and analyze the relations between peak power of the input pulse and spectrum width, point out that the spectral width is linear with input power when the input power is high.
引文
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