城市群集群评价多维逻辑模型研究
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摘要
城市是经济、政治、科技、文化、教育的载体,其繁荣和发达程度决定和影响着整个国民经济的整体发展,城市群则是城市发展在空间上的高级组织形态。在经济全球化程度加深,国际竞争日益激烈的当今世界,是否拥有具备规模效应、集群效应、辐射效应和联动效应的一体化城市群已经成为衡量一个国家和地区综合竞争能力强弱的标志。目前关于城市群的理论研究广泛、实践研究深入,但关于城市群集群性特征等方面研究还不够深入,未成体系。因此,本文以城市群的集群性评价研究为主要着力点,并对城市群的特征、分类等方面展开系统研究,这对于政府决策和城市群理论体系的完善具有一定的理论参考价值和实践指导意义。
全文分为六个章节。第一章节重点介绍研究目的和意义、国内外研究现状、论文所采用的研究方法技术路线,主要是对学者已有观点以及对本文形成指导作用的理论进行总结和归纳。第二章介绍了国内外学者对城市群相关理论的大量研究,分析了国内外城市群发展的主要特征。在此基础上,论文分析了城市群的形态、特征和分类。研究表明城市群的主要形态包括圈层形态、带状形态、多中心形态和绵延带形态,主要特征体现在群集性、开放性、内在有机性等,并总结了城市群按照空间结构、经济属性、行政属性等不同的分类形式。
第三章是本文的重点章节。本章阐释了现有的城市群评价模型,并从聚合维度、结构维度、质量维度、创新维度、政策维度构建了城市群的集群评价模型。其中聚合维度、结构维度、质量维度、创新维度等四大维度为同一范畴；而政策维度作为以上四大维度的基础,起着承载的作用。各个维度设立的主要出发点不在于对城市群现状的总结而是从集群的群集性特征是否发挥而定。
第四章为城市群集群评价指标体系的构建,在遵循指标体系构建原则的基础上,对各维度的评价进行了具体的指标设计。第五章为实证部分,结合本文的城市群集群评价模型对武汉城市圈进行了系统分析和比较,并提出对策建议。最后一章是研究总结和展望,对全文的研究内容进行了总结,并提出了下一步研究的主要方向和内容。
As the carrier of economics, politics, science, technology, culture and education, the cities'prosperity level directly affects the overall economic development of the whole national; urban agglomeration, on the other hand, defined as an advanced form of spatial development. At present, as the economic competition becomes increasingly intensive between each nation, whether a nation adequately equipped with the integration of urban agglomerations which have the economies of scale, cluster effects, radiation effects and interaction effects becomes the sign measuring the national and regional comprehensive competitiveness. Currently there has been extensive theoretical researches on urban agglomeration, yet study on the agglomeration effect is neither enough nor systematic. Thus, this dissertation focuses on the research on aggregation effect and summarizes the characteristics, classification and other aspects of urban agglomeration. This gives theoretical value and practical significance to the government decision-making and the perfection of urban agglomeration research.
The dissertation has been divided into six chapters. The first chapter provides the research purposes and current research status oversea and domestic, mainly focusing on the point of view which have already expressed by academicians as well as the theories which have the direct effect on this research. The second chapter mainly analyzes the morphology, characteristics and classification of urban agglomeration. Studies have shown that the main form of urban agglomerations, including spheres shape, strip shape, multi-center morphology and continuous morphology, are the cluster, openness, inner organic and so on. This sums up the different classification of urban agglomeration in accordance with spatial structure, economic attributes, administration attributes, and so on.
The third chapter is the main part of this paper. It introduces the current studies on the evaluation model of urban agglomeration and constructs the cluster evaluation model from several dimensions including aggregation, structure, quality, innovation, and policy. Among these, the dimensions of aggregation, structure, quality, and innovation are on the same level; the policy dimension serves as the foundation of the above four dimensions. The establishment of the respective dimension is based on the function of the aggregation feature rather than the summary of urban development.
The fourth chapter constructs the indicator system for aggregation evaluation. Abiding by the construction principles for the indicator system, this chapter designs the respective indicator for evaluation of the various dimensions. The fifth chapter is the empirical part which applies the indicator system for aggregation evaluation to the Wuhan Urban Circle. On the basis of the evaluation result, it systematically analyzes development status of Wuhan Urban Circle and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The last chapter serves as the conclusion of the whole dissertation, concluding the main content of the paper and provides insights for future research.
全文分为六个章节。第一章节重点介绍研究目的和意义、国内外研究现状、论文所采用的研究方法技术路线,主要是对学者已有观点以及对本文形成指导作用的理论进行总结和归纳。第二章介绍了国内外学者对城市群相关理论的大量研究,分析了国内外城市群发展的主要特征。在此基础上,论文分析了城市群的形态、特征和分类。研究表明城市群的主要形态包括圈层形态、带状形态、多中心形态和绵延带形态,主要特征体现在群集性、开放性、内在有机性等,并总结了城市群按照空间结构、经济属性、行政属性等不同的分类形式。
第三章是本文的重点章节。本章阐释了现有的城市群评价模型,并从聚合维度、结构维度、质量维度、创新维度、政策维度构建了城市群的集群评价模型。其中聚合维度、结构维度、质量维度、创新维度等四大维度为同一范畴；而政策维度作为以上四大维度的基础,起着承载的作用。各个维度设立的主要出发点不在于对城市群现状的总结而是从集群的群集性特征是否发挥而定。
第四章为城市群集群评价指标体系的构建,在遵循指标体系构建原则的基础上,对各维度的评价进行了具体的指标设计。第五章为实证部分,结合本文的城市群集群评价模型对武汉城市圈进行了系统分析和比较,并提出对策建议。最后一章是研究总结和展望,对全文的研究内容进行了总结,并提出了下一步研究的主要方向和内容。
As the carrier of economics, politics, science, technology, culture and education, the cities'prosperity level directly affects the overall economic development of the whole national; urban agglomeration, on the other hand, defined as an advanced form of spatial development. At present, as the economic competition becomes increasingly intensive between each nation, whether a nation adequately equipped with the integration of urban agglomerations which have the economies of scale, cluster effects, radiation effects and interaction effects becomes the sign measuring the national and regional comprehensive competitiveness. Currently there has been extensive theoretical researches on urban agglomeration, yet study on the agglomeration effect is neither enough nor systematic. Thus, this dissertation focuses on the research on aggregation effect and summarizes the characteristics, classification and other aspects of urban agglomeration. This gives theoretical value and practical significance to the government decision-making and the perfection of urban agglomeration research.
The dissertation has been divided into six chapters. The first chapter provides the research purposes and current research status oversea and domestic, mainly focusing on the point of view which have already expressed by academicians as well as the theories which have the direct effect on this research. The second chapter mainly analyzes the morphology, characteristics and classification of urban agglomeration. Studies have shown that the main form of urban agglomerations, including spheres shape, strip shape, multi-center morphology and continuous morphology, are the cluster, openness, inner organic and so on. This sums up the different classification of urban agglomeration in accordance with spatial structure, economic attributes, administration attributes, and so on.
The third chapter is the main part of this paper. It introduces the current studies on the evaluation model of urban agglomeration and constructs the cluster evaluation model from several dimensions including aggregation, structure, quality, innovation, and policy. Among these, the dimensions of aggregation, structure, quality, and innovation are on the same level; the policy dimension serves as the foundation of the above four dimensions. The establishment of the respective dimension is based on the function of the aggregation feature rather than the summary of urban development.
The fourth chapter constructs the indicator system for aggregation evaluation. Abiding by the construction principles for the indicator system, this chapter designs the respective indicator for evaluation of the various dimensions. The fifth chapter is the empirical part which applies the indicator system for aggregation evaluation to the Wuhan Urban Circle. On the basis of the evaluation result, it systematically analyzes development status of Wuhan Urban Circle and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The last chapter serves as the conclusion of the whole dissertation, concluding the main content of the paper and provides insights for future research.
引文
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[2]Gottmann,N.J. Megalopolis Revisited:Twenty-five years Later, College Park[M].Maryland: University of Maryland, Institute for Urban Studies,2006
[3]规划资讯[J].中外建筑,2007,(05)
[4]饶会林.城市区域新说及其意义[J].东北财经大学学报,2003,(01)：45-52
[5]Gregersen, B. Learning economics, Innovation Systems and European Integration [M].Regional Studies,1997,31(5):479-490
[6]李可波.提速城市城区经济发展[J].新湘评论,2008,(02)：24-30
[7]Richards, Brian. Transport in Cities [M].London:Spon Press,2005.285-300
[8]戚映文.大幕已经拉开,戏该如何唱[J].金融经济,2008,(03)：12-16
[9]Katz, Peter. The New Urbanism:Toward an Architecture of Community[M]. New York: McGraw-Hill,1994.41-46
[10]吴永保,周阳.承东启西连接南北—解析中部两大城市圈[J].新湘评论,2008,(01)：56-60
[11]陈栋生.跨越二十一世纪的中国区域发展[M],经济管理出版社,1999
[12]肖安民,赵炜.扎实推进武汉城市圈“两型社会”试验区建设[J].政策,2008,(01)：31-34
[13]BarneyWarf. Telecommunications and the Changing Geographies of Knowledge Transmission in the late 20th Century [M].Urban Studies,1995,32(2):361-378
[14]雷小毓.产业集群的成长和演化机理研究[D].西北大学,2007.85-91
[15]Malmberg, A. Industrial Geography:Location and Learning Progress [M].Human Geography, 1997,21(4):573-582
[16]饶会林,王晓玲.我国城市区域发展建设探讨[J].南阳师范学院学报,2006,(01)：37-41
[17]Michael,Ben-Joseph, Eran. Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities[M].New York:Mc Graw-Hil,1996.85-107
[18]刘乃全,郑秀君,贾彦利.中国区域发展战略政策演变及整体效应研究[J].财经研究,2005,(01)：34-35
[19]王丽.论区域类型与区域发展战略的选择[J].环渤海经济瞭望,2007,(09)：41-47
[20]杨益明.中国区域发展战略转向与当代发展观演变分析[J].湖北社会科学,2006,(08)：71-75
[21]Wallis Allan. Involving Structures and Challenges of Metropolitan Regions[M].National Civic Review,1994,83(1):14-40
[22]Benedikt Mandell, Wemer Rothengatter. A Disaggregate Box-Cox Logit Mode Choice Model of Integrity Passenger Travel in Germany and Its Implications for High-Speed Rail Demand Forecasts[J].1997,31:99-120
[23]魏后凯.比较优势、竞争优势与区域发展战略[J].福建论坛(人文社会科学版),2004,(09)：13-20
[24]Castells M. International City [M].Oxford:Blackwell,1989:134-142
[25]巫建国,王华.关于国家区域发展战略的几点思考[J].东北亚论坛,2007,(01)：33-37
[26]Pucher, John and Lefevre, Christian. The Urban Transport Crisis in Europe and North America [J].London:Macmillan Press LTD,1996.58-64
[27]郑勇,刘子操,梁兴辉.城市区域发展战略刍议[J].城市,2005,(04)：37-40
[28]Prater E, Biehl M, Smithm A. International Supply Chain Agility, Tradeoffs between Flexibility and Uncertainty[M].International Journal of Operations & Production Management,2001,21(5/6):823-839
[29]徐江.多中心城市群：Polynet引发的思考[J].国际城市规划,2008(1)：20-24
[30]安筱鹏.我国城市区域基础设施供给制度创新[J].规划师,2003,(07)：28-37
[31]David F. Batten. Network cities:Creative Urban Agglomerations for the 21st Century [J].Urban Studies,1995,32(2):313-327
[32]姚士谋,陈振光,陈彩虹.我国大城市区域空间规划与建设的思考[J].经济地理,2005,(02)：89-94
[33]胡长华.关于发展城市区域经济问题的思考[J].上海商业,1995,(05)：46-51
[34]Hoekrietal. Measuring Agile Capabilities in the Supply Chain.International Journal of Operations & Production Management[J],2001,21(1/2):126-147
[35]田辉,孙剑平,朱英明.我国各地区经济社会发展的综合测度分析——基于HDI的研究[J]经济管理,2008,(02)：67-75
[36]金丹,蒋利和.论我国经济结构的现状及对策建议[J]邢台学院学报,2007,(02)：140-145
[37]Kost S. The City Shaped-Urban Patterns and Meanings through History[M].London: Thames and Hudson,1991
[38]刘乃全,陶云,张学良.中国区域经济增长协整分析与区域政策选择——兼论“中部塌陷”现象[J].财经研究,2006,(04)：121-129
[39]赵元兵.我国区域发展战略的历史回顾与评价[J].生产力研究,2005,(09)：110-116
[40]Schechter Bill. Metropolitan Governance:A Bibliographic Essay[J].National Civic Review, 1996,85(2):54-63
[41]王丽.论区域类型与区域发展战略的选择[J].环渤海经济瞭望,2007,(09)：46-50
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