城乡一体化地籍信息系统应用与研究
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摘要
随着我国土地使用制度改革的深入、市场经济体制的进一步完善、城乡经济和建设日趋融合的发展以及对集体土地产权管理的逐步加强,为满足土地和地籍管理工作的需要,很多地方都开始了城乡一体化地籍信息系统的建设工作。国土资源部地籍工作“十五”计划纲要明确将地籍信息化和城乡地籍一体化作为奋斗目标,同时颁布了新的城乡一体的土地分类标准,为城乡一体化工作做了标准化方面的准备。本研究是在充分分析了目前城乡一体化地籍的发展现状的前提下,提出了城乡一体化地籍的必要性,分析了城乡一体化地籍信息系统设计的关键问题,并以江苏省城乡一体化地籍信息系统为例分析了目前该系统存在的问题,并提出了建议。全文共分五章:
第一章:绪论。这是本文研究的开篇。本章首先介绍研究的背景和研究意义,给出了城乡一体化地籍的基本内涵,然后对现行研究进行述评。提出了城乡一体化地籍的必要性,在此基础上,介绍本研究的研究目的、研究内容、技术路线。
第二章:基本概念及理论分析。本章首先分析了地籍的基本概念,界定了本研究地籍信息系统的概念并分析了其特点;最后对地籍数据进行了分析。
第三章:城乡一体化地籍信息系统设计的关键问题。本章主要对城乡一体化地籍信息系统设计的关键问题进行分析,主要包括坐标系参考和土地利用分类体系、数据的定义及组织管理规则、空间数据拓扑规则描述、地类面积计算与误差处理、相同精度和不同精度的数据接边和历史数据管理。
第四章:江苏省城乡一体化地籍信息系统应用研究。本章主要对江苏省城乡一体化地籍信息系统功能结构做了介绍。并对系统的每个功能模块,包括系统维护、数据检查、数据入库、数据编辑处理、成果输出做了详细介绍。最后还对系统的实现要点及系统的试运行进行了介绍。
第五章:结论。本章分析系统的优点和缺点,提出了本研究存在的问题,引申出后续研究。
As Chinese land-use in-depth reform of the system, the market economic system further improved, and construction of urban and rural economic development and the growing integration of the collective management of land property rights to strengthen gradually, in order to meet the cadastral and land management needs, many places are beginning to The integration of urban and rural cadastral information system building. Ministry of Land and Resources cadastral work, "15" will clearly outline the cadastral information and integration of urban and rural land registration as a goal, while enacting a new integrated urban and rural land classification standards for urban and rural integration work done in the standardization .Prepared on the base of full analysis of the urban and rural integrative cadastre current development situation. This study proposes the necessity of the urban and rural integrative cadastre analyze the key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system .The author analyzes the existing problems of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system areas in Jiangsu Province, and put forward suggestions. The full text is divided into five chapters.
Chapter 1: Introduction. This is the introduction which this article studies. This chapter first introduces the background and the significance of the research, giving basic connotation of the city and countryside integration cadastre, then carries on the commentary to the present research. Proposed the necessity of the city and countryside integration cadastre, based on this, introduces this research goal, the research content and the technical route.
Chapter 2: Basic concepts and theoretical analysis. First, this chapter has analyzed the basic concept of the cadastre, then limited the cadastre information system's concept with analyzing its characteristic; finally carried on the analysis to the cadastre data.
Chapter 3: The key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system. This chapter analyze the key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system mainly, including references of coordinate and land-use classification system, the definition of data and rules of organization andmanagement, description of spatial data topology rules, calculates the area and handles theerror, and the connection of the same precision and different precision the data.
Chapter 4: Applied research on urban and rural integrative cadastral information system ofJiangsu Province. This chapter introduces the function structure of the urban and ruralintegrative cadastral information system of Jiangsu Province. The author introduces eachfunction module, including system maintenance, inspection data, data warehousing, dataediting processing, the output results done a detailed briefing. Finally, introduces the pointsto achieve the system and trial operation of the system.
Chapter 5: Conclusion. This chapter analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the systemand the existing problems of this study, and lead to the following study.
第一章:绪论。这是本文研究的开篇。本章首先介绍研究的背景和研究意义,给出了城乡一体化地籍的基本内涵,然后对现行研究进行述评。提出了城乡一体化地籍的必要性,在此基础上,介绍本研究的研究目的、研究内容、技术路线。
第二章:基本概念及理论分析。本章首先分析了地籍的基本概念,界定了本研究地籍信息系统的概念并分析了其特点;最后对地籍数据进行了分析。
第三章:城乡一体化地籍信息系统设计的关键问题。本章主要对城乡一体化地籍信息系统设计的关键问题进行分析,主要包括坐标系参考和土地利用分类体系、数据的定义及组织管理规则、空间数据拓扑规则描述、地类面积计算与误差处理、相同精度和不同精度的数据接边和历史数据管理。
第四章:江苏省城乡一体化地籍信息系统应用研究。本章主要对江苏省城乡一体化地籍信息系统功能结构做了介绍。并对系统的每个功能模块,包括系统维护、数据检查、数据入库、数据编辑处理、成果输出做了详细介绍。最后还对系统的实现要点及系统的试运行进行了介绍。
第五章:结论。本章分析系统的优点和缺点,提出了本研究存在的问题,引申出后续研究。
As Chinese land-use in-depth reform of the system, the market economic system further improved, and construction of urban and rural economic development and the growing integration of the collective management of land property rights to strengthen gradually, in order to meet the cadastral and land management needs, many places are beginning to The integration of urban and rural cadastral information system building. Ministry of Land and Resources cadastral work, "15" will clearly outline the cadastral information and integration of urban and rural land registration as a goal, while enacting a new integrated urban and rural land classification standards for urban and rural integration work done in the standardization .Prepared on the base of full analysis of the urban and rural integrative cadastre current development situation. This study proposes the necessity of the urban and rural integrative cadastre analyze the key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system .The author analyzes the existing problems of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system areas in Jiangsu Province, and put forward suggestions. The full text is divided into five chapters.
Chapter 1: Introduction. This is the introduction which this article studies. This chapter first introduces the background and the significance of the research, giving basic connotation of the city and countryside integration cadastre, then carries on the commentary to the present research. Proposed the necessity of the city and countryside integration cadastre, based on this, introduces this research goal, the research content and the technical route.
Chapter 2: Basic concepts and theoretical analysis. First, this chapter has analyzed the basic concept of the cadastre, then limited the cadastre information system's concept with analyzing its characteristic; finally carried on the analysis to the cadastre data.
Chapter 3: The key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system. This chapter analyze the key issues of the designation of urban and rural integrative cadastral information system mainly, including references of coordinate and land-use classification system, the definition of data and rules of organization andmanagement, description of spatial data topology rules, calculates the area and handles theerror, and the connection of the same precision and different precision the data.
Chapter 4: Applied research on urban and rural integrative cadastral information system ofJiangsu Province. This chapter introduces the function structure of the urban and ruralintegrative cadastral information system of Jiangsu Province. The author introduces eachfunction module, including system maintenance, inspection data, data warehousing, dataediting processing, the output results done a detailed briefing. Finally, introduces the pointsto achieve the system and trial operation of the system.
Chapter 5: Conclusion. This chapter analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the systemand the existing problems of this study, and lead to the following study.
引文
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[28]HOJHOLT,Peter and GRUM,Jorgen.,1999.Revision of maps registrations only true changes [C]//Proceedings of 19th International Cartographic Conference and 11th General Assembly of ICA.Ottawa,Vol.1.173-179
[29]Abbott J.,2003.The use of GIS in informal settlement upgrading:its role and impact on the community and on local government[J].Habitat International.27(4),575-593
[30]周晓光,陈军,蒋捷等.地籍地块间空间拓扑关系描述[J].测绘学报,2003,32(4):356-361
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[33]刘仁义,刘南.动态土地信息系统时空过程及时空数据存储[J].中国图象图形学报,2002,7(4):388-393
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[35]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践[M].深圳:海天出版社,1999
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[37]Nancy van Meyer.ArcGIS Parcel Version 1.ArcGIS Data Model.2001,7:7-15.
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[39]马国春,孙在宏,闾国年,朱晓华.农村地籍管理信息息系统的建设与应用[J].江苏测绘,2003,23(1):3-6
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[2]马刚,丁华.南京市城乡一体化地籍信息系统建设的若干关键技术研究[J].现代测绘,2003,26(2):12-14
[3]沈陈华,郜莉.建立城乡一体化地籍调查模型的研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2004,(27)4:107-110
[4]吴长彬.城乡一体化地籍信息系统研究[D].南京师范大学硕士论文,2002,(6)
[5]马建梅.城乡一体化的土地管理信息系统构建与应用[D].西安科技学院硕士论文,2002
[6]韩伟刚.基于城乡地籍一体化管理的地籍数据库建设研究-以绍兴市地籍管理信息系统为例[D].浙江大学硕士论文,2004,(5)
[7]http://www.gtis.com.cn/product_urcis.aspx
[8]http://www.cread.com.cn/products/Product_RDCISCV.asp
[9]建立南京现代地籍体系的实践与探索.http://s-gt-j.nj.gov.cn/web/llyt_disp.asp?id=472
[10]徐德军,城乡一体化地籍管理信息系统的建设[J].地理空间信息,2006,6(2):46-49
[11]陆必庆,高光军,冯绍国.城乡一体化地籍建设的研究与探讨[J].现代测绘,2007,30(3):39-41
[12]刘传贵.城乡一体化地籍信息系统的建立与应用[J].地矿测绘,2007,23(3):33-36
[13]芦亚静,匡晓宇.城乡一体化地籍信息系统建设初探[J].西部探矿工程,2007,12:240-242
[14]雷虎,黄雷鸣.一体化地籍空间数据库建设的关键问题研究[J].科技广场,2007,9:93-96
[15]黄华国.北京市城镇地籍空间数据交换格式应用研究[J].国土资源信息化,24-26
[16]刘贺春.城镇地籍管理数据库的建立初探[J],科技情报开发与经济,2007,17(9):219-220
[17]罗辉.地籍数据库的建设与质量控制[J].北京测绘,2006,4:26-28
[18]李景文,董星星.基于OOSEVM的城乡地籍一体化数据组织方法[J].测绘通报,2008,3:50-52
[19]Costerom.Peter.van,Maessen,Bart,Quak.Wilko.,2002.Generic quarry tool for spatial-temporal data[J].INT.J.GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE,16(8),713-748
[20]Latrine R.,Thomson D.,1992.Fundamentals of spatial information systems[M].London:Academic press.
[21]Oosterom P.v.,1997.Maintaining consistent topology including historical data in a large spatial database[C]//proceedings,ACSM/ASPRS,327-325
[22]RATCLIFFE.J.H.,2001.On the accuracy of TIGER-type genocide address data in relation to cadastral and census aerial units[J].INT.J.GEORAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE 15(5),473-485.
[23]Karnes Daniel.,2004 Implementation of date- for-ward location update in the digital cadastral database[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems 28(5),511-529.
[24]Effenberg,W.W.,1996.Data flows,standards and incremental cadastral update[C]//The 8th Colloquium of the Spatial Information Research Center,53-59.
[25]RATCLIFFE.J.H.,2001.On the accuracy of TIGER-type genocide address data in relation to cadastral and census aerial units[J].INT.J.GEORAPHICAL INFORMATION SCIENCE 15(5),473-485.
[26]Shaw,P.A,Cart.,1998.Dip,Sc,B App,FMSIA,Stone,W.L,Cart,Dip,MMSIA.Managing a state digital cadastral data base to meet changing client expectations[C]//Proc.Of Adding a spatial dimensions to bossiness,6,H.K.,529-538
[27]Shaw,P.A.,W.L.,1997.Stone.Managing a state digital cadastral data base to meet changing client expectations[C]//Proceedings of Adding a Spatial Dimension to Business,529-538
[28]HOJHOLT,Peter and GRUM,Jorgen.,1999.Revision of maps registrations only true changes [C]//Proceedings of 19th International Cartographic Conference and 11th General Assembly of ICA.Ottawa,Vol.1.173-179
[29]Abbott J.,2003.The use of GIS in informal settlement upgrading:its role and impact on the community and on local government[J].Habitat International.27(4),575-593
[30]周晓光,陈军,蒋捷等.地籍地块间空间拓扑关系描述[J].测绘学报,2003,32(4):356-361
[31]徐志红,边馥答.地籍空间实体及其时空拓扑关系[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版).2002,27(5):522-527
[32]王康弘,刘利,钟耳顺.地籍空间实体的空间拓扑关系和变史类型分析[C]∥中国地理信息系统协会2001年年会论文集,2001
[33]刘仁义,刘南.动态土地信息系统时空过程及时空数据存储[J].中国图象图形学报,2002,7(4):388-393
[34]潘瑜春.土地利用信息更新技术研究究[D].中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所博士论文.2002
[35]杜海平,詹长根,李兴林.现代地籍理论与实践[M].深圳:海天出版社,1999
[36]Tina Kouropoulos(孟凡荣 摘译)用现代技术远程更新地籍数据.国土资源情报,2002,(5):45-30
[37]Nancy van Meyer.ArcGIS Parcel Version 1.ArcGIS Data Model.2001,7:7-15.
[38]钟太洋.宗地概念发掘和确定方法[J].中国土地,2003,5:11-13
[39]马国春,孙在宏,闾国年,朱晓华.农村地籍管理信息息系统的建设与应用[J].江苏测绘,2003,23(1):3-6
[40]黄长青,孟令奎,赵春字.基于工作流技术的GIS与OA的集成[C].中国遥感奋进创新二十年学术论文集
[41]王康弘,钟耳顺.宗地空间变更分析[J].信息技术.2002,(6):24-29
[42]段正梁.关于土地科学中土地概念的一些思考.2000年7月18-21
[43]石忆邵.新世纪上海城乡一体化发展研究[J].城市规划汇刊,2003,145(3):37-41
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