网络拓扑的自动形成、绘制和节点管理
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摘要
本文论述了利用SNMP version 1在一个TCP/IP互连网络上实现一个网络
管理系统的过程。这个系统包括：网络拓扑的自动发现、拓扑图形的绘制、
MIB树的浏览和网络节点状态信息的跟踪。
本文首先系统介绍了网络管理的有关知识和简单网络管理协议（SNMP），
然后给出了两个广域网拓扑发现算法和两个局域网内节点发现的算法。在这些
算法中提及了有关SNMP、RIP、ICMP和广播的技术。最后，在网络节点的
管理中，文章着重讨论了关于SNMP version 1的一些重要功能，并且给出了
一些网络节点管理的有效方法。
由于本文基于一个实际的工程项目，所以有较大的实用价值。
Abstract
This ,aper discusses the process of how to accomplish a TCP/IP network
management system with SNM1P version 1. The system include: auto discovering the
network topology, drawing the topology map, browsing the MIB tree, and tracing the
information which is needed in the node device.
After the general discussion of network management and SNMP, two topology
discovery algorithms in WAN and two discovery algorithms in LAN will be
available. These algorithms deal with some technology like SNMIP, RIP, ICMP and
BROA])CAST. As the network node management be shown at the final part of this
paper, more attention is paid to talk about the function of SNMP version 1, and
some useful methods are given to manage a node in the network.
This paper will be practicability for it is based on a real project.
管理系统的过程。这个系统包括：网络拓扑的自动发现、拓扑图形的绘制、
MIB树的浏览和网络节点状态信息的跟踪。
本文首先系统介绍了网络管理的有关知识和简单网络管理协议（SNMP），
然后给出了两个广域网拓扑发现算法和两个局域网内节点发现的算法。在这些
算法中提及了有关SNMP、RIP、ICMP和广播的技术。最后，在网络节点的
管理中，文章着重讨论了关于SNMP version 1的一些重要功能，并且给出了
一些网络节点管理的有效方法。
由于本文基于一个实际的工程项目，所以有较大的实用价值。
Abstract
This ,aper discusses the process of how to accomplish a TCP/IP network
management system with SNM1P version 1. The system include: auto discovering the
network topology, drawing the topology map, browsing the MIB tree, and tracing the
information which is needed in the node device.
After the general discussion of network management and SNMP, two topology
discovery algorithms in WAN and two discovery algorithms in LAN will be
available. These algorithms deal with some technology like SNMIP, RIP, ICMP and
BROA])CAST. As the network node management be shown at the final part of this
paper, more attention is paid to talk about the function of SNMP version 1, and
some useful methods are given to manage a node in the network.
This paper will be practicability for it is based on a real project.
引文
[1]岑贤道、安常青：网络管理协议及应用开发，清华大学出版社，1998年7月
[2]胡谷雨：现代通信网和计算机网管理，电子工业出版社，1996年4月
[3]Windows NT 4 高级程序设计，机械工业出版社，1996年7月
[4]Microsoft Win 32 程序员参考大全(一)，[美]Microsoft Corporation著，清华大学出版社，1995年5月
[5]严蔚敏，吴伟民：数据结构(第二版)，清华大学出版社，1991年10月
[6]刘彦明，李鹏：实用网络编程技术，西安电子科技大学出版社，1998年4月
[7]K.J. GOODMAN, Windows NT:A Developer's Guide, M&T Books Corporation, 1997
[8]RFC 1167: The Simple Network Management Protocol, 1990
[9]RFC 1212: Concise MIB Definitions, 1991
[10]RFC 1155: Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based internets, 1990
[11]RFC 1723: RIP Version2 Carrying Additional Information
[12]RFC 1905: Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), 1996
[13]Uyless Black: Network Management Standards SNMP, CMIP, TMN, MIBs, AND OBJECT LIBRARIES, McGraw-Hill, 1995
[14]Sean Harnedy: Total SNMP: Exploring the Simple Network Management Protocol (Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1998
[15]Douglas E. Comer、David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol I: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture (Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1993
[16]Douglas E. Comer, David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol II: Design, Implementation, and Internals(Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1994
[17]Douglas E. Comer, David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol III: Client-Server Programming and Applications(WINSOCK Version of Client-Server Programming), Prentice Hall PTR, 1997
[18]Peter Erik Mellquist: SNMP++: An Object-Oriented Approach to Developing Network Management Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, 1998
[19]Hewlett-Packard Company version 2.61: SNMP ++ (C++ Based Application Programmers Interface for the Simple Network Management Protocol), 11 July, 1997
[20]Winsock Group: Windows Sockets 2: Application Programming Interface(An Interface for Transparent Network Programming Under Microsoft Windows), Revision 2.2.2, August 7, 1997
[21]Tanenbaum, A. [1981], Computer Networks: Toward Distributed Processing Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
[22]INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZQATION FOR STANDARDIZATION [May 1988a], Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Management Information Service Definition, Part 2: Common Management Information Protocol, Draft International Standard number 9596 - 2
[23]Allan Leinwand, Karen Fang. Network Management: A Practical Perspective. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison - Wesley Publishing Company, 1993
[24]Sidnie M Feit. SNMP: A Guide to Network Management. New York: McGraw - Hill, 1995
[25]William Stallings. SNMP, SNMPv2, and CMIP - The Practical Guide to Network Management Standards. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison - Wesley Publishsing Company, 1993
[26]BONNER, P. [1996], Network Programming with Windows Sockets, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
[27]STEVENS, W. R. [1990], UNIX Network Programming, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
[28]SHOCH, J.F. [1978], Internetwork Naming, Addressing, and Routing, Proceedings of COMPCON
[29]FRANK, H. and W. CHOU [1971], Routing in Computer Networks, Networks, 1(1), 99 - 112
[30]KENNETH S. RUBIN[1997], Developing Object - Oriented Software, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
[2]胡谷雨：现代通信网和计算机网管理，电子工业出版社，1996年4月
[3]Windows NT 4 高级程序设计，机械工业出版社，1996年7月
[4]Microsoft Win 32 程序员参考大全(一)，[美]Microsoft Corporation著，清华大学出版社，1995年5月
[5]严蔚敏，吴伟民：数据结构(第二版)，清华大学出版社，1991年10月
[6]刘彦明，李鹏：实用网络编程技术，西安电子科技大学出版社，1998年4月
[7]K.J. GOODMAN, Windows NT:A Developer's Guide, M&T Books Corporation, 1997
[8]RFC 1167: The Simple Network Management Protocol, 1990
[9]RFC 1212: Concise MIB Definitions, 1991
[10]RFC 1155: Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based internets, 1990
[11]RFC 1723: RIP Version2 Carrying Additional Information
[12]RFC 1905: Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2), 1996
[13]Uyless Black: Network Management Standards SNMP, CMIP, TMN, MIBs, AND OBJECT LIBRARIES, McGraw-Hill, 1995
[14]Sean Harnedy: Total SNMP: Exploring the Simple Network Management Protocol (Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1998
[15]Douglas E. Comer、David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol I: Principles, Protocols, and Architecture (Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1993
[16]Douglas E. Comer, David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol II: Design, Implementation, and Internals(Second Edition), Prentice Hall PTR, 1994
[17]Douglas E. Comer, David L. Stevens: Internetworking With TCP/IP Vol III: Client-Server Programming and Applications(WINSOCK Version of Client-Server Programming), Prentice Hall PTR, 1997
[18]Peter Erik Mellquist: SNMP++: An Object-Oriented Approach to Developing Network Management Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, 1998
[19]Hewlett-Packard Company version 2.61: SNMP ++ (C++ Based Application Programmers Interface for the Simple Network Management Protocol), 11 July, 1997
[20]Winsock Group: Windows Sockets 2: Application Programming Interface(An Interface for Transparent Network Programming Under Microsoft Windows), Revision 2.2.2, August 7, 1997
[21]Tanenbaum, A. [1981], Computer Networks: Toward Distributed Processing Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
[22]INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZQATION FOR STANDARDIZATION [May 1988a], Information processing systems - Open Systems Interconnection - Management Information Service Definition, Part 2: Common Management Information Protocol, Draft International Standard number 9596 - 2
[23]Allan Leinwand, Karen Fang. Network Management: A Practical Perspective. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison - Wesley Publishing Company, 1993
[24]Sidnie M Feit. SNMP: A Guide to Network Management. New York: McGraw - Hill, 1995
[25]William Stallings. SNMP, SNMPv2, and CMIP - The Practical Guide to Network Management Standards. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison - Wesley Publishsing Company, 1993
[26]BONNER, P. [1996], Network Programming with Windows Sockets, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
[27]STEVENS, W. R. [1990], UNIX Network Programming, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey
[28]SHOCH, J.F. [1978], Internetwork Naming, Addressing, and Routing, Proceedings of COMPCON
[29]FRANK, H. and W. CHOU [1971], Routing in Computer Networks, Networks, 1(1), 99 - 112
[30]KENNETH S. RUBIN[1997], Developing Object - Oriented Software, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey