基于WEB的水利管理信息系统的设计与实现
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摘要
安地水库位于浙江省金华市婺城区安地镇,距金华市区14公里,地属钱塘江水系武义江支流梅溪中上游,是一座以防洪、灌溉为主,结合发电、养殖和供水等综合利用的全国性重点防洪中型水库。
确保水库安全运行,充分发挥工程的社会和经济效益是水库管理的重要任务。随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,城市化进程的加快,对水利信息需求越来越多,对工程安全运行、水库防洪和水利信息传递也提出了更高的要求。有机地整合利用水利信息,采用新技术、新设备进行水库防汛和工程信息管理系统建设,提升改造整个水库的设备与现代化理管水平,一是可以整合现有资源,挖掘水库的潜力,进一步提高水库安全运行的可靠性,提高防治洪涝干旱灾害、水资源管理决策的水平;二是可提高雨情、水情、工情、旱情和灾情信息采集的准确性及传输的时效性,作出及时、准确的预测和预报,充分发挥已建工程设施的效能,最大程度的降低和减少水库下游洪涝灾害;三是信息管理系统建成后,消除了信息孤岛,减少了数据冗余,提高了信息的可靠性和科学性;四是快速方便的信息传递为上级主管部门和水库管理部门作出科学正确决策提供了保证,提高水库现代化管理水平和工作效率,同时也为水利信息化建设打下了基础。
本文针对涉及到水库信息化管理的现场水土、水文和库区数据进行采集、传输,通过建立一套水利管理信息系统对数据进行管理、更新、统计、诊断,实现了基于WEB方式的综合信息查询系统,实现局域网内水利管理信息查询、信息输出、数据导出等功能,为上级主管部门提供决策服务。
本文主要介绍了如何通过计算机手段来实现水库的信息化管理。首先从系统的总体设计入手,详细分析了系统设计思路,然后从通过分析水库管理系统实现所需要的基础数据采集入手,分析了水库管理系统的功能模块实现,重点阐述基于WEB的水库水利信息管理系统的详细设计与具体实现,并通过接口设计方法将水库水利管理系统进行有机整合,消除信息孤岛,提高效率,节约人力成本。
Andi Reservoir is located in Jinhua, Zhejiang Wucheng security to town, 14 km from the city of Jinhua, Wu Yijiang Qiantang River is a tributary to the upper reaches of Meixi is one to flood control, irrigation, and mainly in power generation, aquaculture and water supply comprehensive utilization of key medium-sized reservoir flood control. Since the completion date, to protect downstream lives and property of people and services to industrial and agricultural production in Jinhua, social and economic development has made tremendous contributions.
With the development of computer and information technology, rapid development of new technology and new equipment, the management of the entire reservoir to modernize, the reservoir's flood control and engineering information management system construction, one can integrate existing resources and tap the potential of the reservoir to further enhance the the reliability of the safe operation of reservoirs to improve prevention and control floods and drought disasters, water resources management decision-making level; 2, would enhance rainfall, water level, industry conditions, drought and disasters, and the accuracy of information collection and transmission of timely, timely, accurate and projections and forecasts, give full play to the performance of engineering facilities have been built. Third, information management system is completed,Elimination of information silos, reducing data redundancy and improve the reliability and scientific information. Fast and convenient transmission of information to higher authorities and reservoir management to make scientifically sound decision-making to guarantee the same time also increased the reservoir of modern management level and working efficiency. But also for the water to lay the foundation for information technology.
In this thesis, through the reservoir of information related to on-site land and water management, hydrology and reservoir data collection, transmission, through the establishment of a water management information system for data management, updates, statistics, diagnosis, WEB-based approach to achieve a comprehensive information inquiry system to achieve water management within a local area network information query, information output, data export and other functions, in order to provide decision-making services to the higher authorities.
Implementation of the system mainly from the reservoir water management, it is through a detailed needs analysis, focusing on the WEB-based information management system for reservoir water concrete realization of the reservoir through the interface design of organic integrated water management system to eliminate islands of information, improving efficiency, saving labor costs.
The main contents of this article describes how to achieve the reservoir by means of computer information management, first of all from the system's overall design, a detailed analysis of design ideas, and then by analyzing the reservoir management system to achieve the required basic data collection, analyzed Reservoir management system function module.
确保水库安全运行,充分发挥工程的社会和经济效益是水库管理的重要任务。随着我国经济和社会的快速发展,城市化进程的加快,对水利信息需求越来越多,对工程安全运行、水库防洪和水利信息传递也提出了更高的要求。有机地整合利用水利信息,采用新技术、新设备进行水库防汛和工程信息管理系统建设,提升改造整个水库的设备与现代化理管水平,一是可以整合现有资源,挖掘水库的潜力,进一步提高水库安全运行的可靠性,提高防治洪涝干旱灾害、水资源管理决策的水平;二是可提高雨情、水情、工情、旱情和灾情信息采集的准确性及传输的时效性,作出及时、准确的预测和预报,充分发挥已建工程设施的效能,最大程度的降低和减少水库下游洪涝灾害;三是信息管理系统建成后,消除了信息孤岛,减少了数据冗余,提高了信息的可靠性和科学性;四是快速方便的信息传递为上级主管部门和水库管理部门作出科学正确决策提供了保证,提高水库现代化管理水平和工作效率,同时也为水利信息化建设打下了基础。
本文针对涉及到水库信息化管理的现场水土、水文和库区数据进行采集、传输,通过建立一套水利管理信息系统对数据进行管理、更新、统计、诊断,实现了基于WEB方式的综合信息查询系统,实现局域网内水利管理信息查询、信息输出、数据导出等功能,为上级主管部门提供决策服务。
本文主要介绍了如何通过计算机手段来实现水库的信息化管理。首先从系统的总体设计入手,详细分析了系统设计思路,然后从通过分析水库管理系统实现所需要的基础数据采集入手,分析了水库管理系统的功能模块实现,重点阐述基于WEB的水库水利信息管理系统的详细设计与具体实现,并通过接口设计方法将水库水利管理系统进行有机整合,消除信息孤岛,提高效率,节约人力成本。
Andi Reservoir is located in Jinhua, Zhejiang Wucheng security to town, 14 km from the city of Jinhua, Wu Yijiang Qiantang River is a tributary to the upper reaches of Meixi is one to flood control, irrigation, and mainly in power generation, aquaculture and water supply comprehensive utilization of key medium-sized reservoir flood control. Since the completion date, to protect downstream lives and property of people and services to industrial and agricultural production in Jinhua, social and economic development has made tremendous contributions.
With the development of computer and information technology, rapid development of new technology and new equipment, the management of the entire reservoir to modernize, the reservoir's flood control and engineering information management system construction, one can integrate existing resources and tap the potential of the reservoir to further enhance the the reliability of the safe operation of reservoirs to improve prevention and control floods and drought disasters, water resources management decision-making level; 2, would enhance rainfall, water level, industry conditions, drought and disasters, and the accuracy of information collection and transmission of timely, timely, accurate and projections and forecasts, give full play to the performance of engineering facilities have been built. Third, information management system is completed,Elimination of information silos, reducing data redundancy and improve the reliability and scientific information. Fast and convenient transmission of information to higher authorities and reservoir management to make scientifically sound decision-making to guarantee the same time also increased the reservoir of modern management level and working efficiency. But also for the water to lay the foundation for information technology.
In this thesis, through the reservoir of information related to on-site land and water management, hydrology and reservoir data collection, transmission, through the establishment of a water management information system for data management, updates, statistics, diagnosis, WEB-based approach to achieve a comprehensive information inquiry system to achieve water management within a local area network information query, information output, data export and other functions, in order to provide decision-making services to the higher authorities.
Implementation of the system mainly from the reservoir water management, it is through a detailed needs analysis, focusing on the WEB-based information management system for reservoir water concrete realization of the reservoir through the interface design of organic integrated water management system to eliminate islands of information, improving efficiency, saving labor costs.
The main contents of this article describes how to achieve the reservoir by means of computer information management, first of all from the system's overall design, a detailed analysis of design ideas, and then by analyzing the reservoir management system to achieve the required basic data collection, analyzed Reservoir management system function module.
引文
[1]丛沛桐,王珊琳.三防指挥系统设计与应用.北京:水利水电出版社,2005
[2]李纪人.S"技术水利应用指南.北京:水利水电出版社,2003,15-17
[3]GIS技术在水利信息系统中的应用2002(1)
[4]黄全义,张正禄,罗年学,等.大坝工程管理信息系统建设研究[J] -大坝与安全2002(5)
[5]俞孜.抓住机遇做好西部地区水库防洪工作[J] -中国水利2001(2)
[6]全区水库工程安全状况普查完成2004
[7]龚健雅.当代GIS的若干理论与技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2004,35-40
[8]张清浦,刘纪平.政府地理信息系统,北京:科学出版社,2003,95-105
[9]张继勇,雷鸣,谈浩.地理信息系统实际应用构想
[10]田捷,侯海波.于WebGIS的一站式电子政务[J] -测绘科学2003(1)
[11]万海斌,俞孜.抓住机遇做好西部地区水库防洪工作[J] -中国水利2001(2)
[12]陆炳群.全区水库工程安全状况普查完成2004(3)
[13]龚健雅.当代GIS的若干理论与技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,1999
[14]张清浦,刘纪平,张家庆.政府地理信息系统.北京:科学出版社,2003
[15]张继勇,雷鸣,谈浩.地理信息系统实际应用构想2004
[16]洋河水库防洪预案
[17]中国水利水电科学研究院自动化研究所洋河水库闸门自动监控系统使用维护手册1998
[18]洋河水库除险加固工程初步设计报告1998
[19]陈胜宏.水工建筑物.北京:水利水电出版社,2004,35-50
[20]刘启钊.水电站.北京:水利水电出版社,2005,105-109
[21]汪龙腾.水利水电工程项目管理.北京:水利水电出版社, 2002,30-35
[22]王珊,陈红.数据库系统原理教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004,55-60
[23]陈志泊.ASP.NET数据库应用程序开发教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005,105-110
[24]克罗恩科,郭平.数据库原理.北京:清华大学出版社,2005,115-118
[25]陈志军,王丹.基于MapX的Web GIS系统[J] -沈阳航空工业学院学报2005(1)
[26]MapInfo Company Enterprise Mapping Deployments White Paper 2003
[27]MapInfocompany MapXknowledgedatabase 2003
[28]邬伦.地理信息系统原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2004,58-67
[29]李胜乐,陆远忠.MapInfo地理信息系统二次开发实例.北京:电子工业出版社,2004,188-198
[30]龚健雅.当代GIS若干理论和技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2004,123-125
[31]Kathatrine whiteh.基于组件的开发2003
[32]王振颖,曹丽娜.基GIS的辽宁省农田水利管理信息系统研究[J] -中国农学通报2006(6)
[33]Ray H SNMP,SNMPv2 and CMIP-the technologies for multivendor network management 1997(3)
[34]InternationalStandardorganization Information processing-open system interconnection-common management information protocol (CMIP) 1991
[35]Gokhale A S.Schmidt D C Measuring and optimizing CORBA latency and scalability over high-speed networks 1998(4)
[36]Pras A,van Beijnum B J.Sprenkels R Internet accounting 2001(5)
[37]Alpcan T.Basar T A utility-based congestion control scheme for Internet-stylenet works with delay 2002
[38]Elovici Y,Ben-Shimol Y.Shabtai A Per-packet pricing scheme for IP networks 2003 Faizullah S.Marsic I Charging for QoS in internetworks 2001
[39]Hassanein H S.Chen H Q.Mouftah H T Providing packet-loss guarantees in diffServ architectures 2002
[40]Luh P B.Thakur L S An effective approach for job-shop scheduling with uncertain processing requirements 1999(2)
[41]Ghoniem A S Static and dynamic job-shop scheduling using rolling-horizon approaches and the shifting bottleneck procedure 2003
[42]Kubiak W.Blazewise J.Formawizec P Two-machine flow shops with limited machine availability 1996
[43]Bertsekas D P.Tsitsiklis J N Neuro-dynamic programming 1996
[44]Singger M Knowledge-based reactive scheduling 2001(3)
[2]李纪人.S"技术水利应用指南.北京:水利水电出版社,2003,15-17
[3]GIS技术在水利信息系统中的应用2002(1)
[4]黄全义,张正禄,罗年学,等.大坝工程管理信息系统建设研究[J] -大坝与安全2002(5)
[5]俞孜.抓住机遇做好西部地区水库防洪工作[J] -中国水利2001(2)
[6]全区水库工程安全状况普查完成2004
[7]龚健雅.当代GIS的若干理论与技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2004,35-40
[8]张清浦,刘纪平.政府地理信息系统,北京:科学出版社,2003,95-105
[9]张继勇,雷鸣,谈浩.地理信息系统实际应用构想
[10]田捷,侯海波.于WebGIS的一站式电子政务[J] -测绘科学2003(1)
[11]万海斌,俞孜.抓住机遇做好西部地区水库防洪工作[J] -中国水利2001(2)
[12]陆炳群.全区水库工程安全状况普查完成2004(3)
[13]龚健雅.当代GIS的若干理论与技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,1999
[14]张清浦,刘纪平,张家庆.政府地理信息系统.北京:科学出版社,2003
[15]张继勇,雷鸣,谈浩.地理信息系统实际应用构想2004
[16]洋河水库防洪预案
[17]中国水利水电科学研究院自动化研究所洋河水库闸门自动监控系统使用维护手册1998
[18]洋河水库除险加固工程初步设计报告1998
[19]陈胜宏.水工建筑物.北京:水利水电出版社,2004,35-50
[20]刘启钊.水电站.北京:水利水电出版社,2005,105-109
[21]汪龙腾.水利水电工程项目管理.北京:水利水电出版社, 2002,30-35
[22]王珊,陈红.数据库系统原理教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2004,55-60
[23]陈志泊.ASP.NET数据库应用程序开发教程.北京:人民邮电出版社,2005,105-110
[24]克罗恩科,郭平.数据库原理.北京:清华大学出版社,2005,115-118
[25]陈志军,王丹.基于MapX的Web GIS系统[J] -沈阳航空工业学院学报2005(1)
[26]MapInfo Company Enterprise Mapping Deployments White Paper 2003
[27]MapInfocompany MapXknowledgedatabase 2003
[28]邬伦.地理信息系统原理、方法和应用.北京:科学出版社,2004,58-67
[29]李胜乐,陆远忠.MapInfo地理信息系统二次开发实例.北京:电子工业出版社,2004,188-198
[30]龚健雅.当代GIS若干理论和技术.武汉:武汉测绘科技大学出版社,2004,123-125
[31]Kathatrine whiteh.基于组件的开发2003
[32]王振颖,曹丽娜.基GIS的辽宁省农田水利管理信息系统研究[J] -中国农学通报2006(6)
[33]Ray H SNMP,SNMPv2 and CMIP-the technologies for multivendor network management 1997(3)
[34]InternationalStandardorganization Information processing-open system interconnection-common management information protocol (CMIP) 1991
[35]Gokhale A S.Schmidt D C Measuring and optimizing CORBA latency and scalability over high-speed networks 1998(4)
[36]Pras A,van Beijnum B J.Sprenkels R Internet accounting 2001(5)
[37]Alpcan T.Basar T A utility-based congestion control scheme for Internet-stylenet works with delay 2002
[38]Elovici Y,Ben-Shimol Y.Shabtai A Per-packet pricing scheme for IP networks 2003 Faizullah S.Marsic I Charging for QoS in internetworks 2001
[39]Hassanein H S.Chen H Q.Mouftah H T Providing packet-loss guarantees in diffServ architectures 2002
[40]Luh P B.Thakur L S An effective approach for job-shop scheduling with uncertain processing requirements 1999(2)
[41]Ghoniem A S Static and dynamic job-shop scheduling using rolling-horizon approaches and the shifting bottleneck procedure 2003
[42]Kubiak W.Blazewise J.Formawizec P Two-machine flow shops with limited machine availability 1996
[43]Bertsekas D P.Tsitsiklis J N Neuro-dynamic programming 1996
[44]Singger M Knowledge-based reactive scheduling 2001(3)