泉州家族企业上市问题研究
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摘要
在现代经济社会,家族企业已发展为主要的企业形式之一。在我国,随着改革开放的深入,家族企业也已经迅速崛起。随着大量的家族企业上市,国内的家族企业掀起了一股上市的热潮。在民营经济相对发达的泉州地区,家族企业刮起了一股上市之风,在深交所打造了“泉州板块”。近些年来,上市家族企业迅速成长,无论是从数量、规模、盈利能力、增值潜力、覆盖行业和单个企业的资产控制能力方面看,还是从其对国民经济的贡献等角度来看,上市家族企业都成为泉州经济的一支重要力量,在资本市场中占据着重要的地位。研究泉州家族企业上市,有利于泉州市家族企业应对经济全球化及激烈的市场竞争,有利于促进家族企业的可持续发展,有利于资本市场资源的合理运用。同时能更好的为泉州海峡西岸经济区建设提供强大的动力。
     本文基于泉州宏观的经济环境分析的基础上,就泉州家族企业的发展现况和泉州家族企业在面临可持续发展方面的问题进行分析,得出泉州家族企业要实现持续发展重要路径-上市。接着引用国内外家族企业上市成功与失败的案例分析,从中借鉴家族企业上市的成功经验。并通过对泉州家族企业上市的利弊分析,引出泉州家族企业是否要上市,上市模式的选择,上市前的准备以及上市后泉州家族企业发展战略途径选择等等问题。最后,得出泉州家族企业上市要经过理性的分析,综合考虑该泉州家族企业所处的经营环境、行业性质、企业的规模、组织形式等因素,最终确定是否要上市。本文的特色与创新:①以全新的视角研究家族企业相对发达而上市实践相对薄弱的泉州市家族企业上市的管理实践问题,提出些有针对性的对策可供泉州家族企业上市实践借鉴参考。②本文综合运用比较分析、借鉴与学习创新相结合的分析方法,全面系统的探析了家族企业上市的相关理论和借鉴国外该方面的成功经验,并对泉州家族企业上市的实际情况进行剖析,以泉州家族企业的可持续发展的视角研究其上市与企业发展的相关问题,并提出相应的对策建议。③本文重点从泉州家族企业选择上市模式应考虑所处行业、内部要素、面向的客户市场和短期和长期发展规划等因素来进行分析。且本文系统地探析泉州家族企业针对不同上市模式之前要做的准备工作。
At the modern economic society, the Family firm has developed one of for main forms of enterprise. In our country, along with reform and open policy's thorough, the Family firm also already rapidly rose. Along with massive Family firm going on the market, the domestic Family firm has started a going on the market upsurge. In the privately operated economical relatively developed Quanzhou area, the Family firm blew wind of going on the market, has made“the Quanzhou tectonic plate”in Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Recent year, the going on the market Family firm grows rapidly, regardless of from quantity, the scale, profit ability, the increment potential, the cover profession and the single enterprise's property control aspect looked, looking from it to national economy's angles and so on contribution, the going on the market Family firm becomes the Quanzhou economy an important force, is occupying the important status in the capital market. Studies Quanzhou Family firm going on the market, is advantageous deals with the economic globalization and the intense market competition in the Quanzhou Family firm, is advantageous in the promotion Family firm's sustainable development, is advantageous in the capital market resources reasonable utilization. Simultaneously what can be better is the Quanzhou channel West bank economic zone construction provides the formidable power.
     This article based on the Quanzhou macroscopic economic environment analysis's foundation, is facing the sustainable development aspect on Quanzhou Family firm's development present situation and the Quanzhou Family firm the question to carry on the analysis, obtains the Quanzhou Family firm to realize sustained development important way - going on the market. Then the quotation domestic and foreign Family firm goes on the market successful and defeat's case analysis, obtains Family firm going on the market the absorb experience lesson. And through to the Quanzhou Family firm going on the market advantages analysis, draws out the Quanzhou Family firm whether can go on the market, going on the market pattern choice, after before going on the market preparation as well as going on the market, Quanzhou Family firm developmental strategy adjustment and so on questions. Finally, obtains Quanzhou Family firm going on the market to undergo the rational analysis, overall evaluation Quanzhou Family enterprise locates the operating environment, profession factors and so on nature, enterprise's scale, configuration of organization, determined finally whether can go on the market. In this paper, the characteristics and innovation is Research on new perspective relatively developed family business is relatively weak and the market practice of Quanzhou family business management practices of the questions listed, the more targeted measures for practice Quanzhou family business from the reference listed. In this paper, the use of a comparative analysis of innovation and learning from the combination of analysis, a comprehensive and systematic listing of the family business related to the theory and learn from successful foreign experience, and the listing of Quanzhou family business to analyze the actual situation in order to Quanzhou family business perspective of the sustainable development of its market and enterprise development-related issues and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. In this paper, the focus of family business from Quanzhou listed model selection should take into account where the industry, the internal elements of the customer-oriented market and short-term and long-term development planning and other factors to be analyzed. This article systematically and Quanzhou of family business models for different market to do the preparation work before.
引文
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