转基因水稻抗病性的遗传和对发育调控的机理研究
|
摘要
水稻纹枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、稻瘟病(Magnaporthe grisea)和白叶枯病(Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryze)是我国水稻的“三大”病害。由于水稻种质库中尚未发现有对纹枯病可利用的高水平抗源、稻瘟病生理小种变异快,这使得选育具有广谱抗性并且可以稳定遗传的抗病品种显得异常重要。利用外源几丁质酶基因和葡聚糖酶基因提高水稻抗性是一种可能的选择。本实验室的前期工作中,首次将水稻几丁质酶基因(RCH10)和苜蓿β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因(AGLU1)双价基因表达盒(Z100)转化水稻,经初步温室检测提高了对水稻纹枯病和稻瘟病的抗性。超表达的OsNPR1转基因植株显著增强了对白叶枯病的抗性,但转基因植株有矮化,结实率降低现象。
本研究对Z100转基因水稻后代进行进一步的田间抗病以及表达盒中基因的遗传稳定性进行分析。经PCR和GUS检测,结果表明T_1代转基因植株存在分离现象,分离比例具有多样性,有的符合孟德尔3:1、15:1,有的不符合遗传规律,揭示了外源基因在基因组染色体上插入位点的随意性;在T_3代转基因株系还发现NPT||基因100%传递给子代,而整个表达盒传递的为80%,其中RCH10基因丢失了15%,AGLU1基因丢失了5%,说明T-DNA上的遗传信息在子代发生了丢失。经过4代的纹枯病和稻瘟病抗性检测,获得5个双抗株系,经Southern检测,表明外源基因已整合到基因组中,Northern杂交结果表明两个基因表达水平相同且与抗病能力存在剂量效应。同时发现纹枯病和稻瘟病接种诱导了OsPR1b基因的表达,转基因植株中表达水平高于野生型,说明转基因加强了水稻自身防卫基因的表达,并可能与转基因一起具有协同抗病功能。
利用免疫金标记技术,跟踪了病原菌接种后RCH10和AGLU1在转基因植株中的的亚细胞定位和动态表达,结果发现转基因植株中金颗粒在叶绿体内的分布密度远远高于其他细胞器;Z100转基因植株在受到病原菌侵染24 h后,抗菌蛋白会从叶绿体向细胞质和细胞壁分泌,最终可能聚集在病原菌侵染部位,行使杀菌功能,初步明确了抗病转基因植株中外源蛋白表达、积累以及转运的时空特点、表达量与抗病性的关系,这一现象尚属首次发现。
转基因在Z100转基因植株中酶活力显著高于野生型,但在诱导后的不同时间段表达一直较高且水平相近,这是因为受组成型启动子或增强子调控所致。氧化酶系统中,Z100抗病转基因水稻在纹枯病侵染后,丙二醛(MDA)含量增加和SOD的活性增强,揭示了转基因植物消除活性氧能力可能得到加强,减轻了对细胞膜的伤害,从而增强了抗病性。
Z100转基因对植株千粒重和苗期发育等农艺性状有影响。转基因植株种子的千粒重比野生型显著减小,发芽势和发芽率也比野生型低,尤其对GA_3处理敏感。基因表达分析结果表明GA信号途径基因GID1、SLR1、D1和GID2的转录水平在转基因植株和野生型中相似,而GA2ox1在转基因植株中的转录水平显著高于野生型。因此Z100转基因可能促进了苗期GA的失活,转基因植株早期苗期的植株矮小,可能与GA2ox1基因的高水平表达促使GA降解,导致内源活性GA缺乏有关。
NPR1是植物系统获得性抗性(SAR)的关键调控因子。本实验室前期的工作证明了水稻ortholog OsNPR1的功能,发现OsNPR1转基因水稻对白叶枯病具有高度抗性,水稻中可能存在由水杨酸(SA)介导的SAR途径。但后续的研究发现高抗的转基因植株存在与Z100转基因类似的植株变矮性状,即OsNPR1转基因也影响了其它农艺性状的发育。为了进一步了解OsNPR1诱导的防卫反应和发育调节,对过表达OsNPR1基因(OsNPR1-OX)的矮化转基因水稻采用全基因组水稻基因芯片进行分析,发现OsNPR1抗病转基因引起差异表达基因共968条,其中上调796条,下调172条,其中部分基因与发育有关。初步揭示了OsNPR1调节的植物生理学过程及一些关键的目标基因。
本研究的结果对于研究RCH10和AGLU1双价基因共转化和OsNPR1在抗性以及发育上的调控机制提供了新的方向,同时也提供了具有较高应用价值的高抗转基因株系,具有一定的育种应用价值。对于进一步从分子生物学上阐明抗病性激发对其它农艺性状的影响,为更好地进行抗病分子设计奠定了基础。
The rice sheath blight (sb) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, rice blast caused by Magnaporthe grisea and bacterial blight (bb) disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzaepv oryzae (Xoo) are the most destructive diseases in rice. In particular, there is no genetic resource resistant to sheath blight, and the complex genetic diversity of M. oryzae, genetic transformation with chitinase and glucanase genes to enhance resistance to those fungal provides an alternative approach. In the previous work of our laboratory, the rice chitinase gene (RCH10) and the alfalfaβ-1,3-glucanase gene (AGLU1) were tandem-inserted into the transformation vector pBI101 under the control of the 35S promoter with its enhancer sequence to generate double-defense gene expression cassette pZ100. The pZ100 cassette was transformed into rice (cv. Taipei 309) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, transgenic plants enhanced resistance to both sheath blight under greenhouse condition. Over-expression of OsNPR1 gene (OsNPR1-OX), a key regulator in plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR), transgenic plants increased resistance to bacterial blight. Both Z100 and OsNPR1-OX plants appeared stunt and seed setting reduction.
In this study, we analysed genetic stability of Z100 transgene, and possible mechanism of development modification in Z100 and OsNPR1-OX plants.
More than 160 Z100 independent transformants were obtained and confirmed by PCR and GUS analysis. The segregation ratio of some T_1 transgenic rice plants showed 3:1 and 15:1 with Mendelian inheritance pattern, but other lines didn't, indicating that the transgene inserted into rice chromosomes with a complex and casualness. Wefurther observed 100% the NPTII marker gene in the offspring (T_3), but RCH10 genewas lost at 15% cases and AGLU1 gene at 5% cases during progeny generating. Northern blotting analysis of inheritable progenies revealed similar levels of the RCH10 and AGLU1 transcripts in the same individuals. Disease resistance to both sheath blight and blast was enhanced in open field inoculation an evaluation valuable to rice breeding. OsPR1-b was stronger induced in the Z100 transgenic plants.
Immunogold detection revealed that RCH10 and AGLU1 were located mainly in the chloroplasts in the transgenic plant, and they were delivered to the vacuole and cell wall after 24 h after infection by R. solani, suggesting that these antifungal proteins might gather and execute action in these subcellular compartments. The results probably suggest a novel mechanism for defense protein function during pathogens attack, we propose that following pathogen invasion, defense protein maybe trigged and moved to the attacked sites to play antifungal function.
The expression and activity of chitinase and glucanase were investigated in transgenic plant resistant to sheath blight and the wild-type (WT) inoculated with R. solani, the results indicated that two enzymes in transgenic plant have samilar transcription levels among infection phase, and activities were significantly higher than that of WT. Membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes were measured in transgenic rice and the wild-type (WT) inoculated with R. solani. The results indicated that malondialdehyde (MDA) generation was induced by pathogen infection. Compared with the WT, the MDA content in the transgenic plants was significantly lower with or without pathogen inoculation. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly stimulated by pathogen in transgenic rice compared to the WT. The results suggest that MDA content and SOD activity might play roles in resistance enhanced by the transgene.
We also observed that transgenic seeds displayed lower germination ratio and seedling vigor, and seedlings were more sensitive to exogenous GA application compared with the WT. Gene expression detected by RT-PCR showed that GID1, SLR1, D1 and GID2, the key GA signaling genes had the expression levels same to the WT, but the GA catabolism GA2oxl gene transcription level was significantly higher in the Z100 plants than that in WT plants. These results indicated that plant growth and development stunt might attributed to deactivation of bioactive GA by the transgenes, GA2oxl expression would decrease the level of endogenous bioactive GA.
In order to get a fundamental sight into the OsNPR1-mediated development abnormality, a rice whole-genome chip representing 51 279 units was used to profile globle gene expression patterns in OsNPR1-OX transgenic plants, we obtained 968 differentially expressed in OsNPR1-OX genes versus WT, the statistical data indicated that 796 genes exhibited up-regulated and 172 genes were down-regulated, and some genes were involved in the plant development.
These studies provide molecular clues of the defense transgene-mediated development modification, and target genes for the further studies.
本研究对Z100转基因水稻后代进行进一步的田间抗病以及表达盒中基因的遗传稳定性进行分析。经PCR和GUS检测,结果表明T_1代转基因植株存在分离现象,分离比例具有多样性,有的符合孟德尔3:1、15:1,有的不符合遗传规律,揭示了外源基因在基因组染色体上插入位点的随意性;在T_3代转基因株系还发现NPT||基因100%传递给子代,而整个表达盒传递的为80%,其中RCH10基因丢失了15%,AGLU1基因丢失了5%,说明T-DNA上的遗传信息在子代发生了丢失。经过4代的纹枯病和稻瘟病抗性检测,获得5个双抗株系,经Southern检测,表明外源基因已整合到基因组中,Northern杂交结果表明两个基因表达水平相同且与抗病能力存在剂量效应。同时发现纹枯病和稻瘟病接种诱导了OsPR1b基因的表达,转基因植株中表达水平高于野生型,说明转基因加强了水稻自身防卫基因的表达,并可能与转基因一起具有协同抗病功能。
利用免疫金标记技术,跟踪了病原菌接种后RCH10和AGLU1在转基因植株中的的亚细胞定位和动态表达,结果发现转基因植株中金颗粒在叶绿体内的分布密度远远高于其他细胞器;Z100转基因植株在受到病原菌侵染24 h后,抗菌蛋白会从叶绿体向细胞质和细胞壁分泌,最终可能聚集在病原菌侵染部位,行使杀菌功能,初步明确了抗病转基因植株中外源蛋白表达、积累以及转运的时空特点、表达量与抗病性的关系,这一现象尚属首次发现。
转基因在Z100转基因植株中酶活力显著高于野生型,但在诱导后的不同时间段表达一直较高且水平相近,这是因为受组成型启动子或增强子调控所致。氧化酶系统中,Z100抗病转基因水稻在纹枯病侵染后,丙二醛(MDA)含量增加和SOD的活性增强,揭示了转基因植物消除活性氧能力可能得到加强,减轻了对细胞膜的伤害,从而增强了抗病性。
Z100转基因对植株千粒重和苗期发育等农艺性状有影响。转基因植株种子的千粒重比野生型显著减小,发芽势和发芽率也比野生型低,尤其对GA_3处理敏感。基因表达分析结果表明GA信号途径基因GID1、SLR1、D1和GID2的转录水平在转基因植株和野生型中相似,而GA2ox1在转基因植株中的转录水平显著高于野生型。因此Z100转基因可能促进了苗期GA的失活,转基因植株早期苗期的植株矮小,可能与GA2ox1基因的高水平表达促使GA降解,导致内源活性GA缺乏有关。
NPR1是植物系统获得性抗性(SAR)的关键调控因子。本实验室前期的工作证明了水稻ortholog OsNPR1的功能,发现OsNPR1转基因水稻对白叶枯病具有高度抗性,水稻中可能存在由水杨酸(SA)介导的SAR途径。但后续的研究发现高抗的转基因植株存在与Z100转基因类似的植株变矮性状,即OsNPR1转基因也影响了其它农艺性状的发育。为了进一步了解OsNPR1诱导的防卫反应和发育调节,对过表达OsNPR1基因(OsNPR1-OX)的矮化转基因水稻采用全基因组水稻基因芯片进行分析,发现OsNPR1抗病转基因引起差异表达基因共968条,其中上调796条,下调172条,其中部分基因与发育有关。初步揭示了OsNPR1调节的植物生理学过程及一些关键的目标基因。
本研究的结果对于研究RCH10和AGLU1双价基因共转化和OsNPR1在抗性以及发育上的调控机制提供了新的方向,同时也提供了具有较高应用价值的高抗转基因株系,具有一定的育种应用价值。对于进一步从分子生物学上阐明抗病性激发对其它农艺性状的影响,为更好地进行抗病分子设计奠定了基础。
The rice sheath blight (sb) caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, rice blast caused by Magnaporthe grisea and bacterial blight (bb) disease caused by Xanthomonas oryzaepv oryzae (Xoo) are the most destructive diseases in rice. In particular, there is no genetic resource resistant to sheath blight, and the complex genetic diversity of M. oryzae, genetic transformation with chitinase and glucanase genes to enhance resistance to those fungal provides an alternative approach. In the previous work of our laboratory, the rice chitinase gene (RCH10) and the alfalfaβ-1,3-glucanase gene (AGLU1) were tandem-inserted into the transformation vector pBI101 under the control of the 35S promoter with its enhancer sequence to generate double-defense gene expression cassette pZ100. The pZ100 cassette was transformed into rice (cv. Taipei 309) by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation, transgenic plants enhanced resistance to both sheath blight under greenhouse condition. Over-expression of OsNPR1 gene (OsNPR1-OX), a key regulator in plant systemic acquired resistance (SAR), transgenic plants increased resistance to bacterial blight. Both Z100 and OsNPR1-OX plants appeared stunt and seed setting reduction.
In this study, we analysed genetic stability of Z100 transgene, and possible mechanism of development modification in Z100 and OsNPR1-OX plants.
More than 160 Z100 independent transformants were obtained and confirmed by PCR and GUS analysis. The segregation ratio of some T_1 transgenic rice plants showed 3:1 and 15:1 with Mendelian inheritance pattern, but other lines didn't, indicating that the transgene inserted into rice chromosomes with a complex and casualness. Wefurther observed 100% the NPTII marker gene in the offspring (T_3), but RCH10 genewas lost at 15% cases and AGLU1 gene at 5% cases during progeny generating. Northern blotting analysis of inheritable progenies revealed similar levels of the RCH10 and AGLU1 transcripts in the same individuals. Disease resistance to both sheath blight and blast was enhanced in open field inoculation an evaluation valuable to rice breeding. OsPR1-b was stronger induced in the Z100 transgenic plants.
Immunogold detection revealed that RCH10 and AGLU1 were located mainly in the chloroplasts in the transgenic plant, and they were delivered to the vacuole and cell wall after 24 h after infection by R. solani, suggesting that these antifungal proteins might gather and execute action in these subcellular compartments. The results probably suggest a novel mechanism for defense protein function during pathogens attack, we propose that following pathogen invasion, defense protein maybe trigged and moved to the attacked sites to play antifungal function.
The expression and activity of chitinase and glucanase were investigated in transgenic plant resistant to sheath blight and the wild-type (WT) inoculated with R. solani, the results indicated that two enzymes in transgenic plant have samilar transcription levels among infection phase, and activities were significantly higher than that of WT. Membrane lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymes were measured in transgenic rice and the wild-type (WT) inoculated with R. solani. The results indicated that malondialdehyde (MDA) generation was induced by pathogen infection. Compared with the WT, the MDA content in the transgenic plants was significantly lower with or without pathogen inoculation. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was significantly stimulated by pathogen in transgenic rice compared to the WT. The results suggest that MDA content and SOD activity might play roles in resistance enhanced by the transgene.
We also observed that transgenic seeds displayed lower germination ratio and seedling vigor, and seedlings were more sensitive to exogenous GA application compared with the WT. Gene expression detected by RT-PCR showed that GID1, SLR1, D1 and GID2, the key GA signaling genes had the expression levels same to the WT, but the GA catabolism GA2oxl gene transcription level was significantly higher in the Z100 plants than that in WT plants. These results indicated that plant growth and development stunt might attributed to deactivation of bioactive GA by the transgenes, GA2oxl expression would decrease the level of endogenous bioactive GA.
In order to get a fundamental sight into the OsNPR1-mediated development abnormality, a rice whole-genome chip representing 51 279 units was used to profile globle gene expression patterns in OsNPR1-OX transgenic plants, we obtained 968 differentially expressed in OsNPR1-OX genes versus WT, the statistical data indicated that 796 genes exhibited up-regulated and 172 genes were down-regulated, and some genes were involved in the plant development.
These studies provide molecular clues of the defense transgene-mediated development modification, and target genes for the further studies.
引文
Abramovitch RB,Anderson JC,Martin GB.(2006)Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.Nat.Rev.Mol.Cell Biol.7:601-11
Adams DJ.(2004)Fungal cell wall chitinases and glucanases.Microbiol.150(Pt 7):2029-35
Agrawal GK,Jwa NS,Rakwal R.(2000a)A novel rice(Oryza sativa L.)acidic PR1gene highly responsive to cut,phytohormones,and protein phosphatase inhibitors.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.274:157-65
Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Jwa NS.(2000)Rice(Oryza sativa L.)OsPR1b gene is phytohormonally regulated in close interaction with light signals.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.278(2):290-8
Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Jwa NS.(2000b)Rice(Oryza sativa L.)OsPR1b gene is phytohormonally regulated in close interaction with light signals.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun..278:290-8
Albar L,Bangratz-Reyser M,Hebrard E,Ndjiondjop MN,Jones M,Ghesquiere A.(2006)Mutations in the eIF(iso)4G translation initiation factor confer high resistance of rice to Rice yellow mottle virus.Plant J.47(3):417-26
Alvarez ME,Pennell RI,Meijer PJ,Ishikawa A,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)Reactive oxygen intermediates mediate a systemic signal network in the establishment of plant immunity.Cell 92(6):773-84
Anand A,Uppalapati SR,Ryu CM,Allen SN,Kang L,Tang Y,Mysore KS.(2007)Salicylic acid and systemic acquired resistance play a role in attenuating crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Plant Physiol.[Epub ahead of print]
Anand A,Zhou T,Trick H-N,Gill BS,Bockus WW,Muthukrishnan S.(2003)Greenhouse and field testing of transgenic wheat plants stably expressing genes for thaumatin-like protein,chitinase and glucanase against Fusarium graminearum.J.Exp.Bot.54:1101-11
Apel K,Hirt H.(2004)Reactive oxygen species:metabolism,oxidative stress,and signal transduction.Annu.Rev.Plant Biol.55:373-99
Araki T,Funatsu J,Kuramoto M,Konno H,Torikata T.(1992)The complete amino aci sequence of yam(Dioscorea japonica)chitinase.A newly identified acidic class chitinase.J.Biol.Chem.267(28):19 944-7
Arockiasamy S,Ignacimuthu S.(2007)Regeneration of transgenic plants from two indica rice(Oryza sativa L.)cultivars using shoot apex explants.Plant Cell Rep.26(10):1745-53
Ausubel FM.(2005)Are innate immune signaling pathways in plants and animals conserved? Nat.Immunol.6:973-9
Baker B,Zambryski P,Staskawicz B,Dinesh-Kumar SP.(1997)Signaling in plant-microbe interactions.Science 276(5 313):726-33
Barboza-Corona JE,Nieto-Mazzocco E,Velazquez-Robledo R,Salcedo-Hernandez R,Bautista M,Jimenez B,Ibarra JE.(2003)Cloning,sequencing,and expression of the chitinase gene chiA74 from Bacillus thuringiensis.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.69(2):1023-9
Barboza-Corona JE,Reyes-Rios DM,Salcedo-Hernandez R,Bideshi DK.(2007)Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of an Endochitinase(ChiA-HD73)from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp,kurstaki HD-73.Mol.Biotechnol.[Epub ahead of print]
Beachy RN,Loesch-Fries S,Tumer NE.(1990)Coat protein-mediated resistance against virus infection.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.28:451-74
Beckers GJ,Spoel SH.(2006)Fine-tuning plant defence signalling:salicylate versus jasmonate.Plant Bio.8(1):1-10
Bednarek SY,Wilkins TA,Dombrowski JE,Raikhel NV.(1990)A carboxyl-terminal propeptide is necessary for proper sorting of barley lectin to vacuoles of tobacco.Plant Cell 2(12):1145-55
Beintema JJ,Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC.(1996)Plant lysozymes.EXS.75:75-86
Beintema JJ.(1994)Structural features of plant chitinases and chitin-binding proteins.FEBS Lett.350(2-3):159-63
Bekesiova B,Hraska S,Libantova J,Moravcikova J,Matusikova I.(2007)Heavy-metal stress induced accumulation of chitinase isoforms in plants.Mol.Biol.Rep.[Epub ahead of print]
Benhamou N.(1995)Immunocytochemistry of plant defense mechanisms induced upon microbial attack.Microsc.Res.Tech.31(1):63-78
Bock R.(2007)Plastid biotechnology:prospects for herbicide and insect resistance,metabolic engineering and molecular farming.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.18(2):100-6
Bolwell GP,Blee KA,Butt VS,Davies DR,Gardner SL,Gerrish C,Minibayeva F,Rowntree EG,Wojtaszek P.(1999)Recent advances in understanding the origin of the apoplastic oxidative burst in plant cells.Free Radic Res.Suppl:S137-45
Bolwell GP,Butt VS,Davies DR,Zimmerlin A.(1995)The origin of the oxidative burst in plants.Free Radic.Res.23(6):517-32
Bowles D J.(1990)Defence-related proteins in higher plants.Ann.Rev.Biochem.59:887-907
Bradford MN.(1976)A rapid and sensitive methods for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal,Biochem.72:248-54
Bravo JM,Campo S,Murillo I,Coca M,San Segundo B.(2003)Fungus- and wound-induced accumulation of mRNA containing a class Ⅱ chitinase of the pathogenesis-related protein 4(PR-4)family of maize.Plant Mol.Biol.52(4):745-59
Broglie KE,Chet I,Holliday M,Cressman R,Biddle P,Knowlton S,Mauvais CJ,Broglie R.(1991)Transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to the fungal pathogen Rhizoconia solani.Science 254:1 194-7
Bryan GT,Wu KS,Farrall L,Jia Y,Hershey HP,McAdams SA,Faulk KN,Donaldson GK,Tarchini R,Valent B.(2000)tA single amino acid difference distinguishes resistant and susceptible alleles of the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.Plant Cell 12(11):2033-46
Buchter R,Stromberg A,Schmelzer E,Kombrink E.(1997)Primary structure and expression of acidic(class Ⅱ)chitinase in potato.Plant Mol.Biol.35(6):749-61
Buschges R,Hollricher K,Panstruga R,Simons G,Wolter M,Frijters A,van Daelen R,van der Lee T,Diergaarde P,Groenendijk J,Topsch S,Vos P,Salamini F,Schulze-Lefert P.(1997)The barley Mlo gene:a novel control element of plant pathogen resistance:Cell 88:695-705
Cai D,Kleine M,Kifle S,Harloff HJ,Sandal NN,Marcker KA,Klein-Lankhorst RM,Salentijn EM,Lange W,Stiekema WJ,Wyss U,Grundler FM,Jung C.(1997)Positional cloning of a gene for nematode resistance in sugar beet.Science 275(5301):832-4
Cakmak I,Marschner H.(1992)Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase,ascorbate peroxidase,and glutathione reductase in bean leaves.Plant Physiol.98:1 222-7
Callaway A,Giesman-Cookmeyer D,Gillock ET,Sit TL,Lommel SA.(2001)The multifunctional capsid proteins of plant RNA viruses.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.39:419-60
Cao H,Glazebrook J,Clarke JD,Volko S,Dong X.(1997)The Arabidopsis NPR1 gene that controls systemic acquired resistance encodes a novel protein containing ankyrin repeats.Cell 88:57-63
Cao H,Li X,Dong X.(1998)Generation of broad-spectrum disease resistance by overexpression of an essential regulatory gene in systemic acquired resistance.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.95(11):6531-6
Century KS,Lagrnan RA,Adkisson M,Morlan J,Tobias R,Schwartz K,Smith A,Love J,Ronald PC,Whalen MC.(1999)Short communication:developmental control of Xa21-mediated disease resistance in rice.Plant J.20(2):231-6
Cerutti H,Johnson AM,Gillham NW,Boynton JE.(1997)Cerutti H,Johnson A M,Gillham N W,et al.Epigenetic silencing of a foreign gene in nuclear transformants of chlamydomonas.Plant Cell 9(6):925-45
Chandok MR,Ekengren SK,Martin GB,Klessig DF.(2004)Suppression of pathogen-inducible NO synthase(iNOS)activity in tomato increases susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.101(21):8 239-44
Chase CD.(2006)Genetically engineered cytoplasmic male sterility.Trends Plant Sci.11(1):7-9
Chen X,Shang J,Chen D,Lei C,Zou Y,Zhai W,Liu G,Xu J,Ling Z,Cao G;Ma B,Wang Y,Zhao X,Li S,Zhu L.(2006)A B-lectin receptor kinase gene conferring rice blast resistance.Plant J.46(5):794-804
Cheong YH,Moon BC,Kim JK,Kim CY,Kim MC,Kim IH,Park CY,Kim JC,Park BO,Koo SC,Yoon HW,Chung WS,Lim CO,Lee SY,Cho MJ.(2003)BWMK1,a rice mitogen -activated protein kinase,locates in the nucleus and mediates pathogenesis-related gene expression by activation of a transcription factor.Plant Physiol.132:1 961-72
Chern M,Fitzgerald HA,Canlas PE,Navarre DA,Ronald PC.(2005)Overexpression of a rice NPR1 homolog leads to constitutive activation of defense response and hypersensitivity to light.Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.18:511-20
Chinchilla D,Zipfel C,Robatzek S,Kemmerling B,Numberger T,Jones JD,Felix G,Boiler T.(2007)A flagellin-induced complex of the receptor FLS2 and BAK1initiates plant defence.Nature 448:497-500
Chisholm ST,Coaker G,Day B,Staskawicz BJ.(2006)Host-microbe interactions:shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.Cell 124:803-14
Chittoor JM,Leach JE,White FF.(1997)Di.erential induction of a peroxidase gene family during infection of rice by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.10:861-71
Christou P.(1995)Particle bombardment.Methods Cell Biol.50:375-82
Chu Z,Fu B,Yang H,Xu C,Li Z,Sanchez A,Park YJ,Bennetzen JL,Zhang Q,Wang S.(2005)Targeting xa13,a recessive gene for bacterial blight resistance in rice.Theor.Appl.Genet.112(3):455-61
Chu Z,Ouyang Y,Zhang J,Yang H,Wang S.(2004)Genome-wide analysis of defense-responsive genes in bacterial blight resistance of rice mediated by the recessive R gene xa13.Mol.Genet.Genomics.271(1):111-20
Chu Z,Yuan M,Yao J,Ge X,Yuan B,Xu C,Li X,Fu B,Li Z,Bennetzen JL,Zhang Q,Wang S.(2006)Promoter mutations of an essential gene for pollen development result in disease resistance in rice.Genes Dev.20(10):1 250-5
Clarke A,Desikan R,Hurst RD,Hancock JT,Neill SJ.(2000)NO way back:nitric oxide and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures.Plant J.24(5):667-77
Coca M,Penas G,Gomez J,Campo S,Bortolotti C,Messeguer J,Segundo BS.(2006)Enhanced resistance to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea conferred by expression of a cecropin A gene in transgenic rice.Planta.223(3):392-406
Cohen-Kupiec R,Chet I.(1998)The molecular biology of chitin digestion.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.9(3):270-7
Collinge DB,Kragh KM,Mikkelsen JD,Nielsen KK,Rasmussen U,Vad K.(1993)Plant chitinases.Plant J.3(1):31-40
Colussi PA,Specht CA,Taron CH.(2005)Characterization of a nucleus-encoded chitinase from the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.71(6):2862-9
Dai LY,Liu XL,Xiao YH,Wang GL.(2007)Recent advances in cloning and characterization of disease resistance genes in rice.J.Integr.Plant Boil.49(1):112-9
Dangl JL,Jones JDG.(2001)Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.Nature 411:826-33
Dangl JL.(2007)Nibbling at the plant cell nucleus.Science 5815:1 088-9
Darmency H,Vigouroux Y,Gestat De Garambe T,Richard-Molard M,Muchembled C.(2007)Transgene escape in sugar beet production fields:data from six years farm scale monitoring.Environ.Biosafety Res.6(3):197-206
Dasgupta I,Hull R,Eastop S,Poggi PC,Blakebrough M,Boulton MI,Davies JW.(1991)Rice tungro bacilliform virus DNA independently infects rice after Agrobacterium mediated transfer.J.Gen.Virol.72:1 215-21
Datta K,Baisakh N,Thet KM,Tu J,Datta SK.(2002)Pyramiding transgenes for multiple resistance in rice against bacterial blight,yellow stem borer and sheath blight.Theor.Appl.Genet.106(1):1-8
Datta K,Tu J,Oliva N,Ona I,Velazhahan R,Mew TW,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(2001)Enhanced resistance to sheath blight by constitutive expression of infection-related rice chitinase in transgenic elite indica rice cultivars.Plant Sci.160(3):405-14
Datta K,Velazhahan R,Oliva N,Ona I,Mew T,Khush GS,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(1999)Over-expression of the cloned rice thaumatin-like protein(PR-5)gene in transgenic rice plants enhances environmental friendly resistance to Rhizoctonia solani causing sheath blight disease.Theor.Appl.Genet.98:1 138-45
David R,Itzhaki H,Ginzberg I,Gafni Y,Galili G,Kapulnik Y.(1998)Suppression of tobacco basic chitinase gene expression in response to colonization by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.11(6):489-97
Davis JM,Wu H,Cooke JE,Reed JM,Luce KS,Michler CH.(2002)Pathogen challenge,salicylic acid,and jasmonic acid regulate expression of chitinase gene homologs in pine.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.15(4):380-7
de A Gerhardt LB,Sachetto-Martins G,Contarini MG,Sandroni M,de P Ferreira R,de Lima VM,Cordeiro MC,de Oliveira DE,Margis-Pinheiro M.(1997)Arabidopsis thaliana class Ⅳ chitinase is early induced during the interaction with Xanthomonas campestris.FEBS Lett.419(1):69-75
Delledonne M,Xia Y,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance.Nature 394(6 693):585-8
Delledonne M,Zeier J,Marocco A,Lamb C.(2001)Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.98(23):13 454-9
Deslandes L,Olivier J,Peeters N,Feng DX,Khounlotham M,Boucher C,Somssich I,Genin S,Marco Y.(2003)Physical interaction between RRS1-R,a protein conferring resistance to bacterial wilt,and PopP2,a type Ⅲ effector targeted to the plant nucleus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 100(13):8 024-9
Dong JZ,Dunstan DI.(1997)Endochitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase genes are developmentally regulated during somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca.Planta 201:189-94
Dong LQ,Yang JK,Zhang KQ.(2007)Cloning and phylogenetic analysis of the chitinase gene from the facultative pathogen Paecilomyces lilacinus.J.Appl.Microbiol.103(6):2 476-88
Dong X.(1998)SA,JA,ethylene,and disease resistance in plants.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.1:316-23
Dong X.(2004)NPR1,all things considered.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.7(5):547-52
Durrant WE,Dong X.(2004)Systemic acquired resistance.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.42:185-209
Egan MJ,Wang ZY,Jones MA,Smirnoff N,Talbot NJ.(2007)Generation of reactive oxygen species by fungal NADPH oxidases is required for rice blast disease.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 104(28):11 772-7
Endo M,Osakabe K,Ono K,Handa H,Shimizu T,Toki S.(2007)Molecular breeding of a novel herbicide-tolerant rice by gene targeting.Plant J.52(1):157-66
Fan J,Wang H,Feng D,Liu B,Liu H,Wang J.(2007)Molecular Characterization of Plantain Class Ⅰ Chitinase Gene and its Expression in Response to Infection by Gloeosporium musarum Cke and Massee and other Abiotic Stimuli.J.Biochem.142(5):561-70
Fan WH,Dong XN.(2002)In Vivo Interaction between NPR1 and Transcription Factor TGA2 Leads to Salicylic Acid-Mediated Gene Activation in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 14(6):1 377-89
Finnegan J,McElroy D.(1994)Transgene inactivation:plants fight back.Bio/Technology 12:883-8
Flor HH.(1971)Current status of the gene for gene concept.Ann.Rev.phytopathol.9:275-96
Foissac X,Loc NT,Christou P,Gatehouse AMR,Gatehouse JA.(2000)Resistance to green leafhopper(Nephotettix virescens)and brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)in transgenic rice expressing snowdrop lectin(Galanthus nivalis agglutinin;GNA).J.Insect Physiol.46:573-83
Foyer CH,HaUiwell B.(1976)Presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in chloroplasts:a proposed role on ascorbic acid metabolism.Planta.133:21-25
Fukamizo T.(2000)Chitinolytic enzymes:catalysis,substrate binding,and their application.Curr.Protein Pept.Sci.1(1):105-24
Fukuda Y,Shinshi H.(1994)Characterization of a novel cis-acting element that is responsive to a fungal elicitor in the promoter of a tobacco class Ⅰ chitinase gene.Plant Mol.Biol.24(3):485-93
Gao Z,Xie X,Ling Y,Muthukrishnan S,Liang GH.(2005)Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated sorghum transformation using a mannose selection system.Plant Biotechnol.J.3(6):591-9
Giannopolitis CN,Ries SK.(1977)Superoxide dismutases:1.Occurrence in higher plants.Plant Physiol.59:309-14
Glazebrook J.(2001)Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis -2001 status.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.4:301-8
Goffard N,Weiller G.(2007)GeneBins:a database for classifying gene expression data,with application to plant genome arrays.BMC Bioinformatics 8 87
Goffard N,Weiller G.(2006).Extending MapMan:application to legume genome arrays.Bioinformatics 22:2 958-9
Goggin FL,Jia L,Shah G,Hebert S,Williamson VM,Ullman DE.(2006)Heterologous expression of the Mi-1.2 gene from tomato confers resistance against nematodes but not aphids in eggplant.Mol.Plant Microbe.Interact.19(4):383-8
Golemboski DB,Lomonossoff GP,Zaitlin M.(1990)Plants transformed with tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.87:6 311-5
Gowri G,Paiva NL,Dixon RA.(1991)Stress responses in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)12.Sequence analysis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)cDNA clones and appearance of PAL transcripts in elicitor-treated cell cultures and developing plants.Plant Mol.Biol.17(3):415-29
Grant M,Lamb C.(2006)Systemic immunity.Curr Opin Plant Biol.9:414-20
Groom QJ,Torres MA,Fordham-Skelton AP,Hammond-Kosack KE,Robinson NJ,Jones JD.(1996)rbohA,a rice homologue of the mammalian gp91phox respiratory burst oxidase gene.Plant J.10(3):515-22
Gu K,Yang B,Tian D,Wu L,Wang D,Sreekala C,Yang F,Chu Z,Wang GL,White FF,Yin Z.(2005)R gene expression induced by a type-Ⅲ effector triggers disease resistance in rice.Nature 435(7045):1 122-5
Guo ZJ,Lamb C,Dixon RA.(1998)Potentiation of the oxidative burst and isoflavonoid phytoalexin accumulation by serine protease inhibitors.Plant Physiol.118(4):1487-94
Hadwiger LA.(1999)Host-parasite interactions:elicitation of defense responses in plants with chitosan.EXS.87:185-200
Hammond-Kosack KE,Parker JE.(2003)Deciphering plant-pathogen communication:fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.14(2):177-93
Han S,Wu Z,Yang H,Wang R,Yie Y,Xie L,Tien P.(2000)Ribozyme-mediated resistance to rice dwarf virus and the transgene silencing in the progeny of transgenic rice plants.Transgenic Res.9(3):195-203
Hankcock JF,Grumet R,Hokanson SC.(1996)The opportunity for escape of engineered genes from transgenic crops.Hortic.Sci.31:1 080-86
Hayakawa T,Zhu Y,Itoh K,Kimura Y,Izawa T,Shimamoto K,Toriyama S.(1992)Genetically engineered rice resistant to rice stripe virus,an insect-transmitted virus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A.89(20):9 865-9
Hayashimoto AZ,Li Z,Murail N.(1992)A polyethylene glycoll—mediated protoplast transform ation of system for production of fertile transgenic rice plant.Plant Physiol.93:857-62
He C,Fong SH,Yang D,Wang GL.(1999)BWMK1,a novel MAP kinase induced by fungal infection and mechanical wounding in rice.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.12:1 064-73
He P,Shan L,Lin NC,Martin GB,Kemmerling B,Nurnberger T,Sheen J.(2006)Specific bacterial suppressors of MAMP signaling upstream of MAPKKK in Arabidopsis innate immunity.Cell 125:563-75
He YW,Xu M,Lin K,Ng YJ,Wen CM,Wang LH,Liu ZD,Zhang HB,Dong YH,Dow JM,Zhang LH.(2006)Genome scale analysis of diffusible signal factor regulon in Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris identification of novel cell-cell communication dependent genes and functions..Mole.Microbio.59(2):610-22
He Z,Wang ZY,Li J,Zhu Q,Lamb C,Ronald P,Chory J.(2000)Perception of brassinosteroids by the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1.Science 288(5 475):2 360-3
He ZH.(2001)Signal network of plant disease resistance.Acta,Phytophysiologica Sinica 27(4):281-90
Heese A,Hann DR,Gimenez-Ibanez S,Jones AM,He K,Li J,Schroeder JI,Peck SC,Rathjen JP.(2007)The receptor-like kinase SERK3/BAK1 is a central regulator of innate immunity in plants.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.104(29):12 217-22
Heifetz PB.(2000)Genetic engineering of the chloroplast.Biochimie 82(6-7):655-66
Henrissat B.(1999)Classification of chitinases modules.EXS.87:137-56
Hiei Y,Ohta S,Komari T,Kumashiro T.(1994)Efficient transformation office(Oryza sativa L.)mediated by Agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the T-DNA.Plant J.6:271-82
Hofig KP,Moller R,Donaldson L,Putterill J,Walter C.(2006)Towards male sterility in Pinus radiata-a stilbene synthase approach to genetically engineer nuclear male sterility.Plant Biotechnol.J.4(3):333-43
Huckelhoven R.(2007)Cell wall-associated mechanisms of disease resistance and susceptibility.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.45:101-27
Huet H,Mahendra S,Wang J,Sivamani E,Ong CA,Chen L,de Kochko A,Beachy RN,Fauquet C.(1999)Near immunity to rice tungro spherical virus achieved in rice by a replicase-mediated resistance strategy.Phytopathol.89:1022-7
Iriti M,Sironi M,Gomarasca S,Casazza AP,Soave C,Faoro F.(2006)Cell death-mediated antiviral effect of chitosan in tobacco.Plant Physiol.Biochem.44(11-12):893-900
Iseli B,Armand S,Boller T,Neuhaus JM,Henrissat B.(1993)Plant chitinases use two different hydrolytic mechanisms.FEBS Lett.382(1-2):186-8
Iseli B,Boller T,Neuhaus JM.(1993)The N-terminal cysteine-rich domain of tobacco class Ⅰ chitinase is essential for chitin binding but not for catalytic or antifungal activity.Plant Physiol.103(1):221-6
Iyer AS,McCouch SR.(2004)The rice bacterial blight resistance gene xa5 encodes a novel form of disease resistance.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.17(12):1 348-54
Iyer-Pascuzzi AS,McCouch SR.(2007)Recessive resistance genes and the Oryza sativa-Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae pathosystem.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.20(7):731-9
Jablonska B,Ammiraju JS,Bhattarai KK,Mantelin S,Martinez de Ilarduya O,Roberts PA,Kaloshian I.(2007)The Mi-9 gene from Solanum arcanum conferring heat-stable resistance to root-knot nematodes is a homolog of Mi-1.Plant Physiol.143(2):1044-54
Jefferson RA,Kavanagh TA,Bevan MW.(1987)Gus fusions:β-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion maker in higher plants.EMBO J.6:3 901-7
Jia H,Pang Y,Chen X,Fang R.(2006)Removal of the selectable marker gene from transgenic tobacco plants by expression of Cre recombinase from a tobacco mosaic virus vector through agroinfection.Transgenic ges.15(3):375-84
Jia Y,McAdams SA,Bryan GT,Hershey HP,Valent B.(2000)Direct interaction of resistance gene and avirulence gene products confers rice blast resistance.EMBO J.19(15):4004-14
Jiang GH,Xia ZH,Zhou YL,Wan J,Li DY,Chert RS,Zhai WX,Zhu LH.(2006)Testifying the rice bacterial blight resistance gene xa5 by genetic complementation and further analyzing xa5(Xa5)in comparison with its homolog TFIIAgammal.Mol.Genet.Genomics.275(4):354-66
Johal GS,Briggs SP.(1992)Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize.Science 258(5084):985-7
Jongedijk E,Tigelaar H,Van Roekel JSC.(1995)Synergistic activity of chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases enhances fungal resistance in transgenic tomato plants.Euphytica 85:173-80
Juge N.(2006)Plant protein inhibitors of cell wall degrading enzymes.Trends Plant Sci.11(7):359-67
Jung YH,Lee JH,Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Kim JA,Shim JK,Lee SK,Jeon JS,Koh HJ,Lee YH,Iwahashi H,Jwa NS.(2005)The rice(Oryza sativa)blast lesion mimic mutant,blm,may confer resistance to blast pathogens by triggering multiple defense-associated signaling pathways.Plant Physiol.Biochem.43(4):397-406
Kaku H,Nishizawa Y,Ishii-Minami N,Akimoto-Tomiyama C,Dohmae N,Takio K,Minami E,Shibuya N.(2006)Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signaling through a plasma membrane receptor.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 103(29):11086-91
Karupiah G,Hunt NH,King NJ,Chaudhri G.(2000)NADPH oxidase,Nrampl and nitric oxide synthase 2 in the host antimicrobial response.Rev.Immunogenet.2(3):387-415
Kawasaki T,Henmi K,Ono E,Hatakeyama S,Iwano M,Satoh H,Shimamoto K.(1999)The small GTP-binding protein rac is a regulator of cell death in plants.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sc.i U S A.96(19):10 922-6
Kay S,Hahn S,Marois E,Hause G,Bonas U.(2007)A bacterial effector acts as a plant transcription factor and induces a cell size regulator.Science 318(5 850):648-51
Keller T,Damude HG,Werner D,Doemer P,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)A plant homolog of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase gp91phox subunit gene encodes a plasma membrane protein with Ca2+ binding motifs.Plant Cell 10(2):255-66
Khan MS.(2005)Plant biology:engineered male sterility.Nature 436(7052):783-5
Klaus SM,Huang FC,Golds TJ,Koop HU.(2004)Generation of marker-free plastid transformants using a transiently cointegrated selection gene.Nat.Biotechnol.22(2):225-9
Kobayashi M,Ohura I,Kawakita K,Yokota N,Fujiwara M,Shimamoto K,Doke N,Yoshioka H.(2007)Calcium-dependent protein kinases regulate the production of reactive oxygen species by potato NADPH oxidase.Plant Cell 19(3):1065-80
Komari T,Hiei Y,Saito Y,Murai N,Kumashiro T.(1996)Vectors carrying two separate T-DNAs for co-transformation of higher plants mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and segregation of transformants free from selection markers.Plant J.10(1):165-74
Kouassi NK,Chen L,Sire C,Bangratz-Reyser M,Beachy RN,Fauquet CM,Brugidou C.(2006)Expression of rice yellow mottle virus coat protein enhances virus infection in transgenic plants.Arch.Virol.151(11):2 111-22
Kuchitsu K,Yazaki Y,Shibuya N.(1997)Transient cytoplasmic pH change and ion fluxes through the plasma membrane in suspension-cultured rice cells triggered by N-acetylacetylchitooligosaccharides elicitor.Plant Cell Physiol.38:1 012-8
Kumar S,Fladung M.(2001)Gene stability in transgenic aspen(Populus).Ⅱ.Molecular characterization of variable expression of transgene in wild and hybrid aspen.Planta 213(5):731-40
Lagudah ES,Moullet O,Appels R.(1997)Map-based cloning of a gene sequence encoding a nucleotide-binding domain and a leucine-rich region at the Cre3nematode resistance locus of wheat.Genome 40(5):659-65
Lamb C J,Lawton M A,Dron M.(1989)Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defense against microbial attack.Cell 56:215-24
Lamb CJ.(1996)A ligand-receptor mechanism in plant-pathogen recognition.Science 274:2 038-9
Lamblin F,Aime A,Hano C,Roussy I,Domon JM,Van Droogenbroeck B,Laine E.(2007)The use of the phosphomannose isomerase gene as alternative selectable marker for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of flax(Linum usitatissimum).Plant Cell Rep.26(6):765-72
Lee SC,Hwang BK.(2005)Induction of some defense-related genes and oxidative burst is required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance in Capsicum annuum.Planta 790-800
Lee SI,Lee S-H,Koo JC,Chun HJ,Lim CO,Mun JH,Song YH,Cho MJ.(1999)Soybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor(SKTI)confers resistance to the brown planthoppe(Nilaparvata lugens Stal)in transgenic rice.Mol.Breed.5:1-9
Lee SW,Han SW,Bartley LE,Ronald PC.(2006)From the Academy:Colloquium review.Unique characteristics of Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae AvrXa21 and implications for plant innate immunity.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.103(49):18395-400
Li G;Lin F,Xue HW.(2007)Genome-wide analysis of the phospholipase D family in Oryza sativa and functional characterization of PLD beta 1 in seed germination.Cell Res.17(10):881-94
Li X,Qian Q,Fu Z,Wang Y,Xiong G;Zeng D,Wang X,Liu X,Teng S,Hiroshi F,Yuan M,Luo D,Han B,Li J.(2003)Control of tillering in rice.Nature.422(6932):618-21
Lin W,Anuratha CS,Datta K,Potrykus I,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(1995)Genetic engineering office for resistance to sheath blight.Biotech.13:686-91
Lin W,Hu X,Zhang W,Rogers WJ,Cai W.(2005)Hydrogen peroxide mediates defence responses induced by chitosans of different molecular weights in rice.J.Plant Physiol.162(8):937-44
Lindbo JA,Dougherty WC.(1992)Pathogen-derived resistance to a potyvirus:Immune and resistant phenotypes in transgenic tobacco expressing altered forms of a potyvirus coat protein nucleotide sequence.Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.5:144-53
Lindeberg M,Cartinhour S,Myers CR,Schechter LM,Schneider DJ,Collmer A.(2006)Closing the circle on the discovery of genes encoding Hrp regulon members and type Ⅲ secretion system effectors in the genomes of three model Pseudomonas syringae strains.Mol.Plant Microbe.Interact.19(11):1151-8
Liu CW,Lin CC,Chen JJ,Tseng MJ.(2007)Stable chloroplast transformation in cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.)by particle bombardment.Plant Cell Rep.26(10):1 733-44
Liu GZ,Pi LY,Walker JC,Ronald PC,Song WY.(2002)Biochemical characterization of the kinase domain of the rice disease resistance receptor-like kinase XA21.J.Biol.Chem.277(23):20 264-9
Liu M,Sun ZX,Zhu J,Xu T,Harman GE,Lorito M.(2004)Enhancing rice resistance to fungal pathogens by transformation with cell wall degrading enzyme genes from Trichoderma atroviride.J.Zhejiang Univ.Sci.5(2):133-6
Liu XQ,Bai XQ,Qian Q,Wang XJ,Chen MS,Chu CC.(2005)OsWRKY03,a rice transcriptional activator that functions in defense signaling pathway upstream of OsNPR1.Cell Res.15(8):593-603
Lorang JM,Sweat TA,Wolpert TJ.(2007)Plant disease susceptibility conferred by a "resistance" gene.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 104:14 861-66
Lorence A,Verpoorte R.(2004)Gene transfer and expression in plants.Methods Mol.Biol.267:329-50
Luo K,Duan H,Zhao D,Zheng X,Deng W,Chen Y,Stewart CN Jr,McAvoy R,Jiang X,Wu Y,He A,Pei Y,Li Y.(2007)'GM-gene-deletor':fused loxP-FRT recognition sequences dramatically improve the efficiency of FLP or CRE recombinase on transgene excision from pollen and seed of tobacco plants.Plant Biotechnol.J.5(2):263-74
Lutz KA,Bosacchi MH,Maliga P.(2006b)Plastid marker-gene excision by transiently expressed CRE recombinase.Plant J.45(3):447-56
Lutz KA,Svab Z,Maliga P.(2006a)Construction of marker-free transplastomic tobacco using the Cre-loxP site-specific recombination system.Nat Protoc.1(2):900-10
Lynch PT,Jones J,Blackball MR.(1995)The phenotypic characterization of R2generation transgenic rice plants under field and greenhouse condition.Euphytica 85:395-401
Maher EA,Lamb CJ,Dixon RA.(1994)Stress responses in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L).ⅩⅦ.Identification of multiple hydrolases and molecular characterization of an acidic glucanase.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.43:329-42
Maliga P.(2004)Plastid transformation in higher plants.Annu.Rev.Plant Biol.55:289-313
Marnett LJ.(2002)Oxy radicals,lipid peroxidation and DNA damage.Toxicology 181-2,219-22
Martin GB.(1999)Functional analysis of plant disease resistance genes and their downstream effectors.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.2:273-9
Maruthasalam S,Kalpana K,Kumar KK,Loganathan M,Poovannan K,Raja JA,Kokiladevi E,Samiyappan R,Sudhakar D,Balasubramanian P.(2007)Pyramiding transgenic resistance in elite indica rice cultivars against the sheath blight and bacterial blight.Plant Cell Rep.26(6):791-804
Mauch F,Hadwiger LA,Boller T.(1988b)Antifungal Hydrolases in Pea Tissue:Ⅰ.Purification and Characterization of Two Chitinases and Two beta-1,3-Glucanases Differentially Regulated during Development and in Response to Fungal Infection.Plant Physiol.87(2):325-33
Mauch F,Mauch-Mani B,Boller T.(1988a)Antifungal Hydrolases in Pea Tissue:Ⅱ.Inhibition of Fungal Growth by Combinations of Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase.Plant Physiol.88:936-42
Mellersh DG,Foulds Ⅳ,Higgins VJ,Heath MC.(2002)H_2O_2 plays different roles in determining penetration failure in three diverse plant-fungal interactions.Plant J.29(3):257-68
Melotto M,Underwood W,Koczan J,Nomura K,He SY.(2006)Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion.Cell 126:969-80
Midoh N,Iwata M.(1996)Cloning and characterization of a probenazole inducible gene for an intracellular pathogenesis related protein in rice.Plant Cell Physiol.37:9-18
Miklis M,Consonni C,Bhat RA,Lipka V,Schulze-Lefert P,Panstruga R.(2007)Barley MLO modulates actin-dependent and actin-independent antifungal defense pathways at the cell periphery.Plant Physiol.144(2):1 132-43
Milligan SB,Bodeau J,Yaghoobi J,Kaloshian I,Zabel P,Williamson VM.(1998)The root-knot nematode resistance gene Mi from tomato is a member of leucine zipper,nucleotide binding,leucine-rich repeat family of plant genes.Plant Cell 10:1307-19
Mittler R,Lam E,Shulaev V,Cohen M.(1999)Signals controlling the expression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase during pathogen-induced programmed cell death in tobacco.Plant Mol.Biol.39(5):1 025-35
Miya A,Albert P,Shinya T,Desaki Y,Ichimura K,Shirasu K,Narusaka Y,Kawakarni N,Kaku H,Shibuya N.(2007)CERK1,a LysM receptor kinase,is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in Arabidopsis.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A 104(49):19 613-8
Mohammadi M,Roohparvar R,Torabi M.(2002)Induced chitinase activity in resistant wheat leaves inoculated with an incompatible race of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici,the causal agent of yellow rust disease.Mycopathologia.154(3):119-26
Moloi MJ,van der Westhuizen AJ.(2006)The reactive oxygen species are involved in resistance responses of wheat to the Russian wheat aphid.J.Plant Physiol.163(11):1 118-25
Montesano M,Brader G,Palva ET.(2003)Pathogen derived elicitors:searching for receptors in plants.Mol.Plant Pathol.4:73-8
Morel J,Fromentin J,Blein JP,Simon-Plas F,Elmayan T.(2004)Rac regulation of NtrbohD,the oxidase responsible for the oxidative burst in elicited tobacco cell.Plant J.37(2):282-93
Nagadhara D,Ramesh S,Pasalu IC,Rao YK,Krishnaiah NV,Sarma NP,Brown DP,Gatehouse JA,Reddy VD,Rao KV.(2003)Transgenic indica rice resistant to sap-sucking insects.Plant Biotechnol.J.1:231-40
Nagadhara D,Ramesh S,Pasalu IC,Rao YK,Sarma NP,Reddy VD,Rao KV.(2004)Transgerlic rice plants expressing the snowdrop lectin(gna)exhibit high-level resistance to the whitebacked planthopper(Sogetella furcifera).Theor.Appl.Genet.109:1 399-405
Nakano Y,Asada K.(1981)Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts.Plant Cell Physiol.22:867-80
Nakazaki T,Tsukiyama T,Okumoto Y,Kageyama D,Naito K,Inouye K,Tanisaka T.(2006)Distribution,structure,organ-specific expression,and phylogenic analysis of the pathogenesis-related protein-3 chitinase gene family in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Genome 49(6):619-30
Navarro L,Dunoyer P,Jay F,Arnold B,Dharmasiri N,Estelle M,Voinnet O,Jones JDG.(2006)A plant miRNA contributes to antibacterial resistance by repressing auxin signaling.Science 312:436-9
Ndamukong I,Abdallat AA,Thurow C,Fode B,Zander M,Weigel R,Gatz C.(2007)SA-inducible Arabidopsis glutaredoxin interacts with TGA factors and suppresses JA-responsive PDF 1.2 transcription.Plant J.50(1):128-39
Ning W,Chen F,Mao BZ,Li Q,Liu ZH,Guo ZJ,He ZH.(2004)N-acetylchitooligosaccharides elicit rice defence responses including hypersensitive response-like cell death,oxidative burst and defence gene expression.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.64:263-71
Nishizawa Y,Nishio Z,Nakazono K.(1999)Enhanced resistance to blast in transgenic japonica rice by constitutive expression of rice chitinase.Theor.Appl.Genet.99:83-90
Oard JH,Linscombe SD,Braverrnan MP,Jodari F,Blouin DC,Leech M,Kohli A,Vain P,Cooley JC,Christou P.(1996)Development,field evaluation,and agronomic performance of transgenic herbicide resistant rice.Mol.Breed.2(4):359-68
Okada M,Matsumura M,Ito Y,Shibuya N.(2002)High-affinity binding proteins for N-acetylacetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor in the plasma membranes from wheat, barley and carrot cells:conserved presence and correlation with the responsiveness to the elicitor.Plant Cell Physiol.43:505-12
Ono E,Wong HL,Kawasaki T,Hasegawa M,Kodama O,Shimamoto K.(2001)Essential role of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A.98:759-64
Opassiri R,Pomthong B,Akiyama T,Nakphaichit M,Onkoksoong T,Ketudat Cairns M,Ketudat Cairns JR.(2007).A stress-induced rice(Oryza sativa L.)beta-glucosidase represents a new subfamily of glycosyl hydrolase family 5 containing a fascin-like domain.Biochem J.408(2):241-9
Orbach MJ,Farrall L,Sweigard JA,Chumley FG,Valent B.(2000)A telomeric avirulence gene determines efficacy for the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.Plant Cell 12(11):2019-32
Ott PG;Varga GJ,Szatmari A,Bozso Z,Klement E,Medzihradszky KF,Besenyei E,Czelleng A,Klement Z.(2006)Novel extracellular chitinases rapidly and specifically induced by general bacterial elicitors and suppressed by virulent bacteria as a marker of early basal resistance in tobacco.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact..19(2):161-72
Park CH,Kim S,Park JY,Ahn iP,Jwa NS,Im KH,Lee YH.(2004)Molecular characterization of a pathogenesis-related protein 8 gene encoding a class Ⅲchitinase in rice.Mol.Cells 17(1):144-50
Park HY,Pan CH,So MY,Ah JH,Jo DH,Kim SI.(2002)Purification,characterization,and cDNA cloning office class Ⅲ chitinase.Mol.Cells.13(1):69-76
Park SW,Kaimoyo E,Kurnar D,Mosher S,Klessig DF.(2007)Methyl salicylate is a critical mobile signal for plant systemic acquired resistance.Science 318:113-6
Pedley KF,Martin GB.(2005)Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in plant immunity.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.8:541-7
Peng J Y,Wen F J,Lister R L.(1995)Inheritance ofgusA and leo genes in transgenic rice.Plant Mol.Biol.27:91-104
Petnicki-Ocwieja T,Schneider DJ,Tam VC,Chancey ST,Shan L,Jamir Y,Schechter LM,Janes MD,Buell CR,Tang X,Collmer A,Alfano JR.(2002)Genomewide identification of proteins secreted by the Hrp type Ⅲ protein secretion system of Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato DC3000.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99(11):7652-7
Philippe Vain.(2007)Thirty years of plant transformation technology development.Plant Biotechnol.J.5:221-9
Pieterse CMJ,Van Loon LC.(1999)Salicylic acid-independent plant defence pathways.Trends Plant Sci.4:52-7
Pinto YM,Kok RA,Baulcombe DC.(1999)Resistance to rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV)in cultivated African rice varieties containing RYMV transgenes.Nat.Biotechnol.17(7):702-7
Polverari A,Molesini B,Pezzotti M,Buonaurio R,Matte M,Delledonne M.(2003)Nitric oxide-mediated transcriptional changes in Arabidopsis thaliana.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.16(12):1094-105
Powell-Abel P,Nelson RS,De B,Hoffmann N,Rogers SG,Fraley RT,Beachy RN.(1986)Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene.Science 232:738-43
Purton S.(2007)Tools and techniques for chloroplast transformation of Chlamydomonas.Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.616:34-45
Qiu D,Xiao J,Ding X,Xiong M,Cai M,Cao Y,Li X,Xu C,Wang S.(2007)OsWRKY13 mediates rice disease resistance by regulating defense-related genes in salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent signaling.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.20(5):492-9
Qu S,Liu G,Zhou B,Bellizzi M,Zeng L,Dai L,Han B,Wang GL.(2006)The broad-spectrum blast resistance gene Pi9 encodes a nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat protein and is a member of a multigene family in rice.Genetics 172(3):1901-14.
Rabea EI,Badawy ME,Stevens CV,Smagghe G,Steurbaut W.(2003)Chitosan as antimicrobial agent:applications and mode of action.Biomacromolecules 4(6):1457-65
Rai M,Datta K,Parkhi V,Tan J,Oliva N,Chawla HS,Datta SK.(2007)Variable T-DNA linkage configuration affects inheritance of carotenogenic transgenes and carotenoid accumulation in transgenic indica rice.Plant Cell Rep.26(8):1 221-31
Ramesh SA,Kaiser BN,Franks T,Collins G,Sedgley M.(2006)Improved methods in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of almond using positive(mannose/pmi)or negative(kanamycin resistance)selection-based protocols.Plant Cell Rep.25(8):821-8
Ramesh VM,Bingham SE,Webber AN.(2004)A simple method for chloroplast transformation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Methods Mot Biol.274:301-7
Rao KV,Rathore KS,Hodges TK,Fu X,Stoger E,Sudhakar S,Williams P,Christou P,Bharathi M,Bown DP,Powell KS,Spence J,Gatehouse A,Gatehouse JA.(1998)Expression of snowdrop lectin(GNA)in transgenic plants confers resistance to rice brown planthopper.Plant J.15:469-77
Reimmann C,Dudler R.(1993)cDNA cloning and sequence analysis of a pathogeninduced thaumatin-like protein from rice(Oryza sativa).Plant Physiol.101:1113-4
Robatzek S,Chinchilla D,Boiler T.(2006)Ligand-induced endocytosis of the pattern recognition receptor FLS2 in Arabidopsis.Genes Dev.20:537-542
Robertus JD,Monzingo AF.(1999)The structure and action of chitinases.EXS.87:125-35
Romer P,Hahn S,Jordan T,Strauss T,Bonas U,Lahaye T.(2007)Plant pathogen recognition mediated by promoter activation of the pepper Bs3 resistance gene.Science 318:645-8
Rosebrock TR,Zeng L,Brady JJ,Abramovitch RB,Xiao F,Martin GB.(2007)A bacterial E3 ubiquitin ligase targets a host protein kinase to disrupt plant immunity.Nature 448(7 151):370-4
Ruf S,Karcher D,Book R.(2007)Determining the transgene containment level provided by chloroplast transformation.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.104(17):6998-7 002
Sagi M,Fluhr R.(2006)Production of reactive oxygen species by plant NADPH oxidases.Plant Physiol.141(2):336-40
Saha P,Dasgupta I,Das S.(2006)A novel approach for developing resistance in rice against phloem limited viruses by antagonizing the phloem feeding hemipteran vectors.Plant Mol.Biol.62(4-5):735-52
Sahai AS,Manocha MS.(1993)Chitinases of fungi and plants:their involvement in morphogenesis and host-parasite interaction.FEMS Microbiol.Rev.11:317-38
Sandermann H Jr.(2000)Active oxygen species as mediators of plant immunity:three Case studies.Biol.Chem.381(8):649-53
Sasaki C,Itoh Y,Takehara H,Kuhara S,Fukamizo T.(2003)Family 19 chitinase from rice(Oryza sativa L.):substrate-binding subsites demonstrated by kinetic and molecular modeling studies.Plant Mol.Biol.52(1):43-52
Sato Y,Yokoya S.(2007)Enhanced tolerance to drought stress in transgenic rice plants overexpressing a small heat-shock protein,sHSP17.7.Plant Cell Rep.[Epub ahead of print]
Savary S,Teng PS,Willocquet L,Nutter FW Jr.(2006)Quantification and modeling of crop losses:a review of purposes.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.44:89-112
Savary S,Willocquet L,Elazegui FA,Castilla NP,Teng PS.(2000).Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia:quantification of yield losses due to rice pests in a range of production situations.Plant Dis.84:357-69
Schemthaner JP,Fabijanski SF,Arnison PG,Racicot M,Robert LS.(1986)Plant chitinase are potent inhibitase of fungal growth.Nature 324(6 095):365-7
Selitrennikoff CP.(2001)Antiftmgal Proteins.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.67(7):2 883-94
Shao M,Wang J,Dean RA,Lin Y,Gao X,Hu S.(2008)Expression of a harpin-encoding gene in rice confers durable nonspecific resistance to Magnaporthe grisea,Plant Biotechnol.J.6(1):73-81
Shen QH,Saijo Y,Mauch S,Biskup C,Bieri S,Keller B,Seki H,Ulker B,Somssich IE,Schulze-Lefert P.(2007)Nuclear activity of MLA immune receptors links isolate-specific and basal disease-resistance responses.Science 315:1 098-103
Shimamoto K,Terada R,Izawa T,Fujimoto H.(1989).Fertile transgenic rice plants regenerated from transformed protoplasts.Nature.338:4-6
Shinshi H,Neuhas JM,Ryals J,Meins F Jr.(1990)Structure of a tobacco endochitinase gene:evidence that different chitinase genes can arise by transposition of sequences encoding a cysteine-rich domain.Plant Mol.Biol.14(3):357-68
Shinshi H,Usami S,Ohme-Takagi M.(1995)Identification of an ethylene-responsive region in the promoter of a tobacco class I chitinase gene.Plant Mol.Biol.27(5):923-32
Shinya T,Menard R,Kozone I,Matsuoka H,Shibuya N,Kauffmann S,Matsuoka K,Saito M.(2006)Novel beta-1,3-,1,6-oligoglucan elicitor from Alternaria altemata 102 for defense responses in tobacco.FEBS J.273(11):2 421-31
Shrawat AK,Lorz H.(2006)Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cereals:a promising approach crossing barriers.Plant Biotechnol.J.4(6):575-603
Sigareva M,Spivey R,Willits MG;Kramer CM,Chang YF.(2004)An efficient mannose selection protocol for tomato that has no adverse effect on the ploidy level oftransgenic plants.Plant Cell Rep.23(4):236-45
Simmons CR,Litts JC,Huang N,Rodriguez RL.(1992)Structure of a rice beta-glucanase gene regulated by ethylene,cytokinin,wounding,salicylic acid and fungal elicitors.Plant Mol.Biol.18:33-45
Simon-Plas F,Elmayan T,Blein JP.(2002)The plasma membrane oxidase NtrbohD is responsible for AOS production in elicited tobacco cells.Plant J.31(2):137-47
Sivamani E,Huet H,Shen P,Ong CA,de-Kochko A,Fauquet C,Beachy RN.(1999)Rice plants(Oryza sativa L.)containing Rice tungro spherical virus(RTSV)coat protein transgenes are resistant to virus infection.Mol.Breed.5:177-85
Song FM,Goodman RM.(2001)Molecular biology of disease resistance in rice.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.59:1-11
Song WY,Pi LY,Bureau TE,Ronald PC.(1998)Identification and characterization of 14 transposon-like elements in the noncoding regions of members of the Xa21family of disease resistance genes in rice.Mol Gen Genet.258(5):449-56
Song WY,Pi LY,Wang GL,Gardner J,Holsten T,Ronald PC.(1997)Evolution of the rice Xa21 disease resistance gene family.Plant Cell 9(8):1 279-87
Song WY,Wang GL,Chen LL,Kim HS,Pi LY,Holsten T,Gardner J,Wang B,Zhai WX,Zhu LH,Fauquet C,Ronald P.(1995)A Receptor Kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene Xa21.Science 270:1 804-6
Spoel SH,Koornneef A,Claessens SMC,Korzelius JP,Van Pelt JA,Mueller MJ,Buchala A J,Metraux JP,Brown R,Kazan K,Van Loon LC,Dong X,Pieterse CMJ.(2003)NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasrnonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol.Plant Cell 15:760-70
Staskawicz BJ.(2001)Genetics of plant-pathogen interactions specifying plant disease resistance.Plant Physiol.125:73-6
Strange RN.(2005)Plant disease:A threat to global food security.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.43:83-116
Subr Z,Novakova S,Drahovska H.(2005)Detection of transgene copy number by analysis of the T1 generation of tobacco plants with introduced P3 gene of potato virus A.Acta Virol.50(2):135-8
Sun X,Cao Y,Yang Z,Xu C,Li X,Wang S,Zhang Q.(2004)Xa26,a gene conferring resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae in rice,encodes an LRR receptor kinase-like protein.Plant J.37(4):517-27
Takai R,Matsuda N,Nakano A,Hasegawa K,Akimoto C,Shibuya N,Minami E.(2002)EL5,a rice N-acetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor-responsive RING-H2 finger protein,is a ubiquitin ligase which functions in vitro in co-operation with an elicitor-responsive ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme,OsUBC5b.Plant J.30:447-55
Talbot NJ.(2003)On the trail of a cereal killer:Exploring the biology of Magnaporthe grisea.Annu Rev Microbiol.57:177-202
Tanaka N,Che FS,Watanabe N,Fujiwara S,Takayama S,Isogai A.(2002)Flagellin from an incompatible strain ofAcidovorax avenae mediates H_2O_2 generation accompanying hypersensitive cell death and expression of PAL,Cht-1,and PBZ1,but not of Lox in rice.MoL Plant Microbe Interact.16(5):422-8
Tang K,Sun X,Hu Q,Wu A,Lin C,Lin H,Twyman RM,Christou P,Feng T.(2001)Transgenic rice plants expressing the ferredoxin-like protein(AP1)from sweet pepper show enhanced resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Plant Sci.160(5):1 035-42
Tang X,Frederick RD,Zhou J,Haiterman DA,Jia Y,Martin GB.(1996)Initiation of plant disease resistance by physical Interaction of Avrpto and Pro kinase.Science 274:2 060-3
Thaler JS,Owen B,Higgins VJ.(2004)The role of the jasmonate response in plant susceptibility to diverse pathogens with a range of lifestyles.Plant Physiol.135:530-8
Thimm O,Blasing O,Gibon Y,Nagel A,Meyer S.(2004)MAPMAN:a user-driven tool to display genomics data sets onto diagrams of metabolic pathways and other biological processes.Plant J.37:914-39
Thomas JA.(2003)Safety of foods derived from genetically modified plants.Tex.Med.99(3):66-9
Torres MA,Dangl JL,Jones JD.(2002).Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99:517-22
Torres MA,Dangl JL.(2005)Functions of the respiratory burst oxidase in biotic interactions,abiotic stress and development.Curt.Opin.Plant Biol.8(4):397-403
Torres MA,Jones JD,Dangl JL.(2006)Reactive oxygen species signaling in response to pathogens.Plant Physiol.141:373-8
Torres MA,Onouchi H,Hamada S,Machida C,Hammond-Kosack KE,Jones JD.(1998)Six Arabidopsis thaliana homologues of the human respiratory burst oxidase(gp91phox).Plant J.14:365-70
Tu J,Datta K,Khush GS,Zhang Q,Datta SK.(2000)Field performance of Xa21transgenic indica rice(Oryza sativa L.),IR72.Theor.Appl.Genet.101:15-20
Tuominen H,Puech L,Regan S,Fink S,Olsson O,Sundberg B.(2000)Cambial-regionspecific expression of the Agrobacterium iaa genes in transgenic aspen visualized by a linked uidA reporter gene,Plant PhysioL 123:531-42
Usadel,B.(2005)Extension of the visualization tool MapMan to allow statistical analysis of arrays,display of corresponding genes,and comparison with known responses.PlantPhysiol 138:1 195-204
Vain P.(2007)Trends in GM crop,food and feed safety literature.Nat.Biotechnol.25(6):624-6
van Bel AJ,Hibberd J,Prufer D,Knoblauch M.(2001)Novel approach in plastid transformation.Curt.Opin.Biotechnol.12(2):144-9
Van Damme EJ,Culerrier R,Barre A,Alvarez R,Rouge P,Peumans WJ.(2007)A novel family of lectins evolutionarily related to class V chitinases:an example of neofunctionalization in legumes.Plant Physiol.144(2):662-72
van der Vossen EA,van der Voort JN,Kanyuka K,Bendahmane A,Sandbrink H,Baulcombe DC,Bakker J,Stiekema W J,Klein-Lankhorst RM.(2000)Homologues of a single resistance-gene cluster in potato confer resistance to distinct pathogens:a virus and a nematode.Plant J.23(5):567-76
Van Loon LC,Rep M,Pieterse CMJ.(2006)Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants.Annu,Rev.phytopathol.44:135-62
van Ooijen G;van den Burg HA,Comelissen B J,Takken FL.(2007)Structure and function of resistance proteins in solanaceous plants.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.45:43-72.
van Wees SCM,de Swart EAM,van Pelt JA,van Loon LC,Pieterse CMJ.(2000)Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 97:8 711-6
Venisse JS,Malnoy M,Faize M,Paulin JP,Brisset MN.(2002)Modulation of defense responses of Malus spp.during compatible and incompatible interactions with Erwinia amylovora.MoL Plant Microbe Interact.15(12):1 204-12
Wang D,Pajerowska-Mukhtar K,Culler AH,Dong X.(2007)Salicylic acid inhibits pathogen growth in plants through repression of the auxin signaling pathway.Curt.Biol.17(20):1 784-90
Wang D,Weaver ND,Kesarwani M,Dong X(2005)Induction of protein secretorY pathway is required for systemic acquired resistance.Science 308:1 036-40
Wang GL,Ruan DL,Song WY,Sideris S,Chen L,Pi LY,Zhang S,Zhang Z,Fauquet C,Gaut BS,Whalen MC,Ronald PC.(1998)Xa21D encodes a receptor-like molecule with a leucine-rich repeat domain that determines race-specific recognition and is subject to adaptive evolution.Plant Cell 10(5):765-79
Wang GL,Song WY,Ruan DL,Sideris S,Ronald PC.(1996)The cloned gene,Xa21,confers resistance to multiple Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae isolates in transgenic plants.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.9(9):850-5
Wang R,Shen W,Liu L,Jiang L,Liu Y,Su N,Wan J.(2008)A novel lipoxygenase gene from developing rice seeds confers dual position specificity and responds to wounding and insect attack.Plant Mol.Biol.[Epub ahead of print]
Wang Y,Chen B,Hu Y,Li J,Lin Z.(2005)Inducible excision of selectable marker gene from transgenic plants by the cre/lox site-specific recombination system.Transgenic Res.14(5):605-14
Wang YS,Pi LY,Chen X,Chakrabarty PK,Jiang J,De Leon AL,Liu GZ,Li L,Benny U,Oard J,Ronald PC,Song WY.(2006)Rice XA21 binding protein 3 is a ubiquitin ligase required for full Xa21-mediated disease resistance.Plant Cell 18(12):3 635-46
Wang ZX,Yano M,Yamanouchi U,Iwamoto M,Monna L,Hayasaka H,Katayose Y,Sasaki T.(1999)The Pi-b gene for rice blast resistance belongs to the nucleotide binding and leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes.Plant J.19:55-64
Weber H,Chetelat A,Reymond P,Farmer EE.(2004)Selective and powerful stress gene expression in Arabidopsis in response to malondialdehyde.Plant J.37(6):877-88
Wenck A,Hansen G.(2005)Positive selection.Methods Mol.Biol.286:227-36
Williamson RE,Burn JE,Hocart CH.(2002)Towards the mechanism of cellulose synthesis.Trends Plant Sci.7(10):461-7
Wojtaszek P.(1997)Oxidative burst:an early plant response to pathogen infection.Biochem.J.322:681-92
Wong HL,Pinontoan R,Hayashi K,Tabata R,Yaeno T,Hasegawa K,Kojima C,Yoshioka H,Iba K,Kawasaki T,Shirnamoto K.(2007)Regulation of Rice NADPH Oxidase by Binding of Rac GYPase to Its N,Terminal Extension.Plant Cell[Epub ahead of print]
Wu CT,Bradford KJ.(2003)Class I chitinase and beta-l,3-glucanase are differentially regulated by w0unding,methyl jasmonate,ethylene,and gibberellin in tomato seeds and leaves.Plant Physiol.133(1):263-73
Wu JG,Shi CH,Zhang XM.(2002)Estimating the amino acid composition in milled riee by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.Field Crops Research.75:1-7
Xiong L,Yang Y.(2003)Disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in rice are inversely modulated by an abscisic acid-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase.Plant Cell 15:745-59
Xu WH,Wang YS,Liu GZ,Chen X,Tinjuangjun P,Pi LY,Song WY.(2006)The autophosphorylated Ser686,Yhr688,and Ser689 residues in the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of XA21 are implicated in stability control of flee receptor-like kinase.Plant J.45(5):740-51
Xu Y,Zhu Q,Panbangred W,Shirasu K,Lamb C.(1996)Regulation,expression and function of a new basic chitinase gene in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Plant Mol.Biol.30(3):387-401
Yang B,Sugio A,White FF.(2006)OsSN3 is a host disease-susceptibility gene for bacterial blight office.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.103(27):10 503-8
YaraA,Yaeno T,Hasegawa M,Seto H,Montillet JL,Kusumi K,Seo S,Iba K.(2007)Disease resistance against Magnaporthe grisea is enhanced in transgenic rice with suppression of omega-3 fatty acid desaturases.Plant Cell Physiol.48(9):1 263-74
Yin Z,Plader W,Malepszy S.(2004)Transgene inheritance in plants.J.Appl.Genet.45(2):127-44
Yoshimura S,Yamanouchi U,Katayose Y,Toki S,Wang ZX,Kono I,Kurata N,Yano M,Iwata N,Sasaki Y.(1998)Expression of Xal,a bacterial blight-resistance gene in flee,is induced by bacterial inoculation.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.95(4):1663-8
Yoshioka H,Numata N,Nakajirna K,Katou S,Kawakita K,Rowland O,Jones JD,Doke N.(2003)Nicotiana benthamiana gp91 phox homologs NbrbohA and NbrbohB participate in H202 accumulation and resistance to Phytophthora infestans.Plant Cell 15(3):706-18
Yuan Y,Zhong S,Li Q,Zhu Z,Lou Y,Wang L,Wang J,Wang M,Li Q,Yang D,He Z.(2007)Functional analysis office NPRl-like genes reveals that OsNPR1/NH1 is the rice orthologue conferring disease resistance with enhanced herbivore susceptibility.Plant Biotechnol.J.5(2):313-24
Zhai W,Chen C,Zhu X,Chen X,Zhang D,Li X,Zhu L.(2004)Analysis of T-DNAXa21loci and bacterial blight resistance effects of the transgene Xa21 in transgenic rice.Theor.Appl.Genet.109(3):534-42
Zhang J,Peng Y,Guo Z.(2007)Constitutive expression of pathogen-inducible OsWRKY31 enhances disease resistance and affects root growth and auxin response in transgenic rice plants.Cell Research[Epub ahead of print]
Zhang Q.(2007)Strategies for developing Green Super Rice.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.US A.104(42):16 402-9
Zhang S,Song WY,Chen L,Ruan D,Taylor N,Ronald P,Beachy R,Fauquet C.(1998)Transgenic elite lndica rice varieties,resistant to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.MoL Breed.4:551-8
Zhang Z,Li Q,Li Z,Staswick PE,Wang M,Zhu Y and He Z(2007).Dual regulation Role of GH3.5 in salicylic acid and auxin signaling during arabidopsisP seudomonas syringae interaction.Plant Physiol.145:450-64
Zhao KJ,Chye ML.(1999)Methyl jasmonate induces expression of a novel Brassica juncea chitinase with two chitin-binding domains.Plant Mol.Biol.40(6):1 009-18
Zhou B,Qu S,Liu G;Dolan M,Sakai H,Lu G;Bellizzi M,Wang GL.(2006)The eight amino-acid differences within three leucine-rich repeats between Pi2 and Piz-t resistance proteins determine the resistance specificity to Magnaporthe grisea.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.19(11):1 216-28
Zhou Z,Liu H,Li Y,Gong W.(2002)Purification,crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a class II chitinase from kidney bean seeds.Protein Pept.Lett.9(3):265-8
Zhu C,Naqvi S,Gomez-Galera S,Pelacho AM,Capell T,Christou P.(2007)Transgenic strategies for the nutritional enhancement of plants.Trends Plant Sci.12(12):548-55
Zhu Q,Dabi T,Beeche A,Yamamoto R,Lawton MA,Lamb CJ.(1995)Cloning.and properties of a rice gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.Plant Mol.Biol.29:535-50
Zhu Q,Dabi T,Lamb C.(1995)TATA box and initiator functions in the accurate transcription of a plant minimal promoter in vitro.Plant Cell 7(10):1681-9
Zhu Q,Lamb CJ.(1991)Isolation and characterization of a rice gene encoding a basic chitinase.Mol.C,en.Genet.226:289-96
Zhu Q,Maher EA,Masoud S,Dixon RA,Lamb CJ.(1994)Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive co-xpression of chitinase andglucanase genesin transgenic tobacco.Biotechnology 12:807-12
Zhu S,Gao F,Cao X,Chen M,Ye G,Wei C,Li Y.(2005)The rice dwarf vires P2protein interacts with ent-kaurene oxidases in vivo,leading to reduced biosynthesis of gibberellins and rice dwarf symptoms.Plant Physiol.139(4):1 935-45
Zipfel C,Kunze G;Chinchilla D,Caniard A,Jones JD,Boiler T,Felix G.(2006)Perception of the bacterial PAMP EF-Tu by the receptor EFR restricts Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.Cell 125(4):749-60
Zipfel C,Robatzek S,Navarro L,Oakeley EJ,Jones JD,Felix G,Boiler T.(2004)Bacterial disease resistance in Arabidopsis through flagellin perception.Nature 428(6984):764-7
崔海瑞,舒庆尧,项友斌.(1998)转crylAb基因水稻的田间表现.生命科学探索与进展.杭州大学出版社.810-6
崔欣,杨庆凯.(1992)植物几丁质酶在抗真菌病害基因工程中的应用.植物保护.28(1):39-42
高宇,亓岽东,谢响明.(2004)植物几丁质酶的基因工程与分子生物学研究进展.生物技术通讯 15(6):642-5
葛国科,张志,石春海,吴建国,叶子弘.(2007)稻米直链淀粉和蛋白质含量对糙米重与外观品质性状间遗传相关性的影响.中国水稻科学.21(1):44-50
郭三堆,洪朝阳,王京红,余梅敏,王明波,范云六.(1992)苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽变种7-29杀虫蛋白质结构基因的改造和表达.微生物学报.32(3):167-75
何祖华.(2007)植物生理与分子生物学(第三版)植物抗病的分子生理586-616
华志华,汪晓玲.(1999)CecropinB转基因水稻及其后代抗白叶枯病研究初报.中国水稻科学.13(2):114-6
黄大年,田文忠.(1996)转抗菌肽B基因水稻植株的获得与鉴定.高技术通讯.6(5):4-6
李爱宏,许新萍,陈宗祥,李宝健,张洪熙,潘学彪.(2003)转基因株系及不同水稻品种的几丁质酶活力及纹枯病抗性.作物学报.29(4):520-4
李春娟,单世华,许婷婷,宫清轩.(2004)几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因研究进展.生物技术通讯.15(5):502-5
李德葆,周雪平,许建平,何祖华 编著.(1996)基因工程操作技术.上海科学技术出版社.
李云峰,王振中.(2005)稻瘟病GP66激发子诱导的水稻膜脂过氧化及其保护酶活性变化.植物病理学报 35(1):43-8
刘爱新,董汉松.(1999)烟草几丁酶β—1.3—葡聚糖酶的抑菌作用.微生物学通报.26(1):15-7
刘梅.(2003)《利用生防木霉基因提高水稻抗病性研究》浙江大学博士论文.
吕淑平,郭小平,赵元明.(2004)转基因抗虫棉Bt基因导入对受体材料农艺性状的影响.中国农学通报.20(3):36-7
毛碧增,李德葆,李群,何祖华.(2003)转化双价防卫基因获得抗纹枯病水稻.植物生理与分子生物学学报.29(4):322-6
孟岩.(2001)《抗真菌病基因对葡萄植物遗传转化的研究》.东北农业大学博士论文.
莫惠栋.(1993)我国稻米品质的改良.中国农业科学.26(4):8-14
潘学彪,Rush MC.(1997)美国的水稻抗纹枯病遗传育种研究.江苏农学院学报.18(1):57-63
史益民.(1999)现代植物生理学实验指南.科学出版社.128-30
孙国昌,柴荣耀.(1999)水稻品种与稻瘟病菌群体互作的选择作用研究.植物病理学报29(1):45-9
檀根甲,王子迎.(2002)水稻纹枯病时间与空间生态位的研究.中国水稻科学.16(2):182-4
唐启义,冯明光.(2002)实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统.科学出版社.33-80
王关林,方宏筠主编.植物基因工程远离与技术.科学出版社.1999
王慧中,华志华.(2000)转抗菌肽B基因和bar基因籼稻植株的再生.中国水稻科学.14(3):129-32
夏志辉,李晓兵,陈彩艳,范海阔,江光怀,朱立煌,翟文学.(2006)无选择标记和载体骨干序列的Xa21转基因水稻的获得.生物工程学报.22(2):204-10
闫新浦主编.转基因植物.科学出版社.2003.
袁红旭,许新萍,张建中,郭建夫,李宝健.(2004)转几丁质酶基因(RC24)水稻中大2号抗纹枯病特性研究.中国水稻科学.18(1):39-42
翟文学,朱立煌.(1999)水稻白叶枯病抗性基因的研究与分子育种.生物工程进展.19(6):9-15
翟文学,李小兵,田文忠.(2000).利用农杆菌介导的转化系统将白叶枯病抗病基因Xa21转入我国水稻品种[J].中国科学,30(2):200-6
张国良,戴其根,张洪程.(2006)施硅增强水稻对纹枯病的抗性.植物生理与分子生物学学报 32(5):600-6
中华人民共和国农业行业标准《水稻抗稻瘟病鉴定技术规范NY/T》.
周永力,翟文学,章琦,王春连,田文忠,潘学彪,朱立煌.(2001)Xa21转基因水稻对白叶枯病的抗性及其遗传.植物病理学报.31(2):123-9
Adams DJ.(2004)Fungal cell wall chitinases and glucanases.Microbiol.150(Pt 7):2029-35
Agrawal GK,Jwa NS,Rakwal R.(2000a)A novel rice(Oryza sativa L.)acidic PR1gene highly responsive to cut,phytohormones,and protein phosphatase inhibitors.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.274:157-65
Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Jwa NS.(2000)Rice(Oryza sativa L.)OsPR1b gene is phytohormonally regulated in close interaction with light signals.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.278(2):290-8
Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Jwa NS.(2000b)Rice(Oryza sativa L.)OsPR1b gene is phytohormonally regulated in close interaction with light signals.Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun..278:290-8
Albar L,Bangratz-Reyser M,Hebrard E,Ndjiondjop MN,Jones M,Ghesquiere A.(2006)Mutations in the eIF(iso)4G translation initiation factor confer high resistance of rice to Rice yellow mottle virus.Plant J.47(3):417-26
Alvarez ME,Pennell RI,Meijer PJ,Ishikawa A,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)Reactive oxygen intermediates mediate a systemic signal network in the establishment of plant immunity.Cell 92(6):773-84
Anand A,Uppalapati SR,Ryu CM,Allen SN,Kang L,Tang Y,Mysore KS.(2007)Salicylic acid and systemic acquired resistance play a role in attenuating crown gall disease caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens.Plant Physiol.[Epub ahead of print]
Anand A,Zhou T,Trick H-N,Gill BS,Bockus WW,Muthukrishnan S.(2003)Greenhouse and field testing of transgenic wheat plants stably expressing genes for thaumatin-like protein,chitinase and glucanase against Fusarium graminearum.J.Exp.Bot.54:1101-11
Apel K,Hirt H.(2004)Reactive oxygen species:metabolism,oxidative stress,and signal transduction.Annu.Rev.Plant Biol.55:373-99
Araki T,Funatsu J,Kuramoto M,Konno H,Torikata T.(1992)The complete amino aci sequence of yam(Dioscorea japonica)chitinase.A newly identified acidic class chitinase.J.Biol.Chem.267(28):19 944-7
Arockiasamy S,Ignacimuthu S.(2007)Regeneration of transgenic plants from two indica rice(Oryza sativa L.)cultivars using shoot apex explants.Plant Cell Rep.26(10):1745-53
Ausubel FM.(2005)Are innate immune signaling pathways in plants and animals conserved? Nat.Immunol.6:973-9
Baker B,Zambryski P,Staskawicz B,Dinesh-Kumar SP.(1997)Signaling in plant-microbe interactions.Science 276(5 313):726-33
Barboza-Corona JE,Nieto-Mazzocco E,Velazquez-Robledo R,Salcedo-Hernandez R,Bautista M,Jimenez B,Ibarra JE.(2003)Cloning,sequencing,and expression of the chitinase gene chiA74 from Bacillus thuringiensis.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.69(2):1023-9
Barboza-Corona JE,Reyes-Rios DM,Salcedo-Hernandez R,Bideshi DK.(2007)Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of an Endochitinase(ChiA-HD73)from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp,kurstaki HD-73.Mol.Biotechnol.[Epub ahead of print]
Beachy RN,Loesch-Fries S,Tumer NE.(1990)Coat protein-mediated resistance against virus infection.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.28:451-74
Beckers GJ,Spoel SH.(2006)Fine-tuning plant defence signalling:salicylate versus jasmonate.Plant Bio.8(1):1-10
Bednarek SY,Wilkins TA,Dombrowski JE,Raikhel NV.(1990)A carboxyl-terminal propeptide is necessary for proper sorting of barley lectin to vacuoles of tobacco.Plant Cell 2(12):1145-55
Beintema JJ,Terwisscha van Scheltinga AC.(1996)Plant lysozymes.EXS.75:75-86
Beintema JJ.(1994)Structural features of plant chitinases and chitin-binding proteins.FEBS Lett.350(2-3):159-63
Bekesiova B,Hraska S,Libantova J,Moravcikova J,Matusikova I.(2007)Heavy-metal stress induced accumulation of chitinase isoforms in plants.Mol.Biol.Rep.[Epub ahead of print]
Benhamou N.(1995)Immunocytochemistry of plant defense mechanisms induced upon microbial attack.Microsc.Res.Tech.31(1):63-78
Bock R.(2007)Plastid biotechnology:prospects for herbicide and insect resistance,metabolic engineering and molecular farming.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.18(2):100-6
Bolwell GP,Blee KA,Butt VS,Davies DR,Gardner SL,Gerrish C,Minibayeva F,Rowntree EG,Wojtaszek P.(1999)Recent advances in understanding the origin of the apoplastic oxidative burst in plant cells.Free Radic Res.Suppl:S137-45
Bolwell GP,Butt VS,Davies DR,Zimmerlin A.(1995)The origin of the oxidative burst in plants.Free Radic.Res.23(6):517-32
Bowles D J.(1990)Defence-related proteins in higher plants.Ann.Rev.Biochem.59:887-907
Bradford MN.(1976)A rapid and sensitive methods for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal,Biochem.72:248-54
Bravo JM,Campo S,Murillo I,Coca M,San Segundo B.(2003)Fungus- and wound-induced accumulation of mRNA containing a class Ⅱ chitinase of the pathogenesis-related protein 4(PR-4)family of maize.Plant Mol.Biol.52(4):745-59
Broglie KE,Chet I,Holliday M,Cressman R,Biddle P,Knowlton S,Mauvais CJ,Broglie R.(1991)Transgenic plants with enhanced resistance to the fungal pathogen Rhizoconia solani.Science 254:1 194-7
Bryan GT,Wu KS,Farrall L,Jia Y,Hershey HP,McAdams SA,Faulk KN,Donaldson GK,Tarchini R,Valent B.(2000)tA single amino acid difference distinguishes resistant and susceptible alleles of the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.Plant Cell 12(11):2033-46
Buchter R,Stromberg A,Schmelzer E,Kombrink E.(1997)Primary structure and expression of acidic(class Ⅱ)chitinase in potato.Plant Mol.Biol.35(6):749-61
Buschges R,Hollricher K,Panstruga R,Simons G,Wolter M,Frijters A,van Daelen R,van der Lee T,Diergaarde P,Groenendijk J,Topsch S,Vos P,Salamini F,Schulze-Lefert P.(1997)The barley Mlo gene:a novel control element of plant pathogen resistance:Cell 88:695-705
Cai D,Kleine M,Kifle S,Harloff HJ,Sandal NN,Marcker KA,Klein-Lankhorst RM,Salentijn EM,Lange W,Stiekema WJ,Wyss U,Grundler FM,Jung C.(1997)Positional cloning of a gene for nematode resistance in sugar beet.Science 275(5301):832-4
Cakmak I,Marschner H.(1992)Magnesium deficiency and high light intensity enhance activities of superoxide dismutase,ascorbate peroxidase,and glutathione reductase in bean leaves.Plant Physiol.98:1 222-7
Callaway A,Giesman-Cookmeyer D,Gillock ET,Sit TL,Lommel SA.(2001)The multifunctional capsid proteins of plant RNA viruses.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.39:419-60
Cao H,Glazebrook J,Clarke JD,Volko S,Dong X.(1997)The Arabidopsis NPR1 gene that controls systemic acquired resistance encodes a novel protein containing ankyrin repeats.Cell 88:57-63
Cao H,Li X,Dong X.(1998)Generation of broad-spectrum disease resistance by overexpression of an essential regulatory gene in systemic acquired resistance.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.95(11):6531-6
Century KS,Lagrnan RA,Adkisson M,Morlan J,Tobias R,Schwartz K,Smith A,Love J,Ronald PC,Whalen MC.(1999)Short communication:developmental control of Xa21-mediated disease resistance in rice.Plant J.20(2):231-6
Cerutti H,Johnson AM,Gillham NW,Boynton JE.(1997)Cerutti H,Johnson A M,Gillham N W,et al.Epigenetic silencing of a foreign gene in nuclear transformants of chlamydomonas.Plant Cell 9(6):925-45
Chandok MR,Ekengren SK,Martin GB,Klessig DF.(2004)Suppression of pathogen-inducible NO synthase(iNOS)activity in tomato increases susceptibility to Pseudomonas syringae.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.101(21):8 239-44
Chase CD.(2006)Genetically engineered cytoplasmic male sterility.Trends Plant Sci.11(1):7-9
Chen X,Shang J,Chen D,Lei C,Zou Y,Zhai W,Liu G,Xu J,Ling Z,Cao G;Ma B,Wang Y,Zhao X,Li S,Zhu L.(2006)A B-lectin receptor kinase gene conferring rice blast resistance.Plant J.46(5):794-804
Cheong YH,Moon BC,Kim JK,Kim CY,Kim MC,Kim IH,Park CY,Kim JC,Park BO,Koo SC,Yoon HW,Chung WS,Lim CO,Lee SY,Cho MJ.(2003)BWMK1,a rice mitogen -activated protein kinase,locates in the nucleus and mediates pathogenesis-related gene expression by activation of a transcription factor.Plant Physiol.132:1 961-72
Chern M,Fitzgerald HA,Canlas PE,Navarre DA,Ronald PC.(2005)Overexpression of a rice NPR1 homolog leads to constitutive activation of defense response and hypersensitivity to light.Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.18:511-20
Chinchilla D,Zipfel C,Robatzek S,Kemmerling B,Numberger T,Jones JD,Felix G,Boiler T.(2007)A flagellin-induced complex of the receptor FLS2 and BAK1initiates plant defence.Nature 448:497-500
Chisholm ST,Coaker G,Day B,Staskawicz BJ.(2006)Host-microbe interactions:shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.Cell 124:803-14
Chittoor JM,Leach JE,White FF.(1997)Di.erential induction of a peroxidase gene family during infection of rice by Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.10:861-71
Christou P.(1995)Particle bombardment.Methods Cell Biol.50:375-82
Chu Z,Fu B,Yang H,Xu C,Li Z,Sanchez A,Park YJ,Bennetzen JL,Zhang Q,Wang S.(2005)Targeting xa13,a recessive gene for bacterial blight resistance in rice.Theor.Appl.Genet.112(3):455-61
Chu Z,Ouyang Y,Zhang J,Yang H,Wang S.(2004)Genome-wide analysis of defense-responsive genes in bacterial blight resistance of rice mediated by the recessive R gene xa13.Mol.Genet.Genomics.271(1):111-20
Chu Z,Yuan M,Yao J,Ge X,Yuan B,Xu C,Li X,Fu B,Li Z,Bennetzen JL,Zhang Q,Wang S.(2006)Promoter mutations of an essential gene for pollen development result in disease resistance in rice.Genes Dev.20(10):1 250-5
Clarke A,Desikan R,Hurst RD,Hancock JT,Neill SJ.(2000)NO way back:nitric oxide and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cultures.Plant J.24(5):667-77
Coca M,Penas G,Gomez J,Campo S,Bortolotti C,Messeguer J,Segundo BS.(2006)Enhanced resistance to the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea conferred by expression of a cecropin A gene in transgenic rice.Planta.223(3):392-406
Cohen-Kupiec R,Chet I.(1998)The molecular biology of chitin digestion.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.9(3):270-7
Collinge DB,Kragh KM,Mikkelsen JD,Nielsen KK,Rasmussen U,Vad K.(1993)Plant chitinases.Plant J.3(1):31-40
Colussi PA,Specht CA,Taron CH.(2005)Characterization of a nucleus-encoded chitinase from the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.71(6):2862-9
Dai LY,Liu XL,Xiao YH,Wang GL.(2007)Recent advances in cloning and characterization of disease resistance genes in rice.J.Integr.Plant Boil.49(1):112-9
Dangl JL,Jones JDG.(2001)Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.Nature 411:826-33
Dangl JL.(2007)Nibbling at the plant cell nucleus.Science 5815:1 088-9
Darmency H,Vigouroux Y,Gestat De Garambe T,Richard-Molard M,Muchembled C.(2007)Transgene escape in sugar beet production fields:data from six years farm scale monitoring.Environ.Biosafety Res.6(3):197-206
Dasgupta I,Hull R,Eastop S,Poggi PC,Blakebrough M,Boulton MI,Davies JW.(1991)Rice tungro bacilliform virus DNA independently infects rice after Agrobacterium mediated transfer.J.Gen.Virol.72:1 215-21
Datta K,Baisakh N,Thet KM,Tu J,Datta SK.(2002)Pyramiding transgenes for multiple resistance in rice against bacterial blight,yellow stem borer and sheath blight.Theor.Appl.Genet.106(1):1-8
Datta K,Tu J,Oliva N,Ona I,Velazhahan R,Mew TW,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(2001)Enhanced resistance to sheath blight by constitutive expression of infection-related rice chitinase in transgenic elite indica rice cultivars.Plant Sci.160(3):405-14
Datta K,Velazhahan R,Oliva N,Ona I,Mew T,Khush GS,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(1999)Over-expression of the cloned rice thaumatin-like protein(PR-5)gene in transgenic rice plants enhances environmental friendly resistance to Rhizoctonia solani causing sheath blight disease.Theor.Appl.Genet.98:1 138-45
David R,Itzhaki H,Ginzberg I,Gafni Y,Galili G,Kapulnik Y.(1998)Suppression of tobacco basic chitinase gene expression in response to colonization by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.11(6):489-97
Davis JM,Wu H,Cooke JE,Reed JM,Luce KS,Michler CH.(2002)Pathogen challenge,salicylic acid,and jasmonic acid regulate expression of chitinase gene homologs in pine.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.15(4):380-7
de A Gerhardt LB,Sachetto-Martins G,Contarini MG,Sandroni M,de P Ferreira R,de Lima VM,Cordeiro MC,de Oliveira DE,Margis-Pinheiro M.(1997)Arabidopsis thaliana class Ⅳ chitinase is early induced during the interaction with Xanthomonas campestris.FEBS Lett.419(1):69-75
Delledonne M,Xia Y,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)Nitric oxide functions as a signal in plant disease resistance.Nature 394(6 693):585-8
Delledonne M,Zeier J,Marocco A,Lamb C.(2001)Signal interactions between nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant hypersensitive disease resistance response.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.98(23):13 454-9
Deslandes L,Olivier J,Peeters N,Feng DX,Khounlotham M,Boucher C,Somssich I,Genin S,Marco Y.(2003)Physical interaction between RRS1-R,a protein conferring resistance to bacterial wilt,and PopP2,a type Ⅲ effector targeted to the plant nucleus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 100(13):8 024-9
Dong JZ,Dunstan DI.(1997)Endochitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase genes are developmentally regulated during somatic embryogenesis in Picea glauca.Planta 201:189-94
Dong LQ,Yang JK,Zhang KQ.(2007)Cloning and phylogenetic analysis of the chitinase gene from the facultative pathogen Paecilomyces lilacinus.J.Appl.Microbiol.103(6):2 476-88
Dong X.(1998)SA,JA,ethylene,and disease resistance in plants.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.1:316-23
Dong X.(2004)NPR1,all things considered.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.7(5):547-52
Durrant WE,Dong X.(2004)Systemic acquired resistance.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.42:185-209
Egan MJ,Wang ZY,Jones MA,Smirnoff N,Talbot NJ.(2007)Generation of reactive oxygen species by fungal NADPH oxidases is required for rice blast disease.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 104(28):11 772-7
Endo M,Osakabe K,Ono K,Handa H,Shimizu T,Toki S.(2007)Molecular breeding of a novel herbicide-tolerant rice by gene targeting.Plant J.52(1):157-66
Fan J,Wang H,Feng D,Liu B,Liu H,Wang J.(2007)Molecular Characterization of Plantain Class Ⅰ Chitinase Gene and its Expression in Response to Infection by Gloeosporium musarum Cke and Massee and other Abiotic Stimuli.J.Biochem.142(5):561-70
Fan WH,Dong XN.(2002)In Vivo Interaction between NPR1 and Transcription Factor TGA2 Leads to Salicylic Acid-Mediated Gene Activation in Arabidopsis.Plant Cell 14(6):1 377-89
Finnegan J,McElroy D.(1994)Transgene inactivation:plants fight back.Bio/Technology 12:883-8
Flor HH.(1971)Current status of the gene for gene concept.Ann.Rev.phytopathol.9:275-96
Foissac X,Loc NT,Christou P,Gatehouse AMR,Gatehouse JA.(2000)Resistance to green leafhopper(Nephotettix virescens)and brown planthopper(Nilaparvata lugens)in transgenic rice expressing snowdrop lectin(Galanthus nivalis agglutinin;GNA).J.Insect Physiol.46:573-83
Foyer CH,HaUiwell B.(1976)Presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase in chloroplasts:a proposed role on ascorbic acid metabolism.Planta.133:21-25
Fukamizo T.(2000)Chitinolytic enzymes:catalysis,substrate binding,and their application.Curr.Protein Pept.Sci.1(1):105-24
Fukuda Y,Shinshi H.(1994)Characterization of a novel cis-acting element that is responsive to a fungal elicitor in the promoter of a tobacco class Ⅰ chitinase gene.Plant Mol.Biol.24(3):485-93
Gao Z,Xie X,Ling Y,Muthukrishnan S,Liang GH.(2005)Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated sorghum transformation using a mannose selection system.Plant Biotechnol.J.3(6):591-9
Giannopolitis CN,Ries SK.(1977)Superoxide dismutases:1.Occurrence in higher plants.Plant Physiol.59:309-14
Glazebrook J.(2001)Genes controlling expression of defense responses in Arabidopsis -2001 status.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.4:301-8
Goffard N,Weiller G.(2007)GeneBins:a database for classifying gene expression data,with application to plant genome arrays.BMC Bioinformatics 8 87
Goffard N,Weiller G.(2006).Extending MapMan:application to legume genome arrays.Bioinformatics 22:2 958-9
Goggin FL,Jia L,Shah G,Hebert S,Williamson VM,Ullman DE.(2006)Heterologous expression of the Mi-1.2 gene from tomato confers resistance against nematodes but not aphids in eggplant.Mol.Plant Microbe.Interact.19(4):383-8
Golemboski DB,Lomonossoff GP,Zaitlin M.(1990)Plants transformed with tobacco mosaic virus nonstructural gene sequence are resistant to the virus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.87:6 311-5
Gowri G,Paiva NL,Dixon RA.(1991)Stress responses in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L.)12.Sequence analysis of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase(PAL)cDNA clones and appearance of PAL transcripts in elicitor-treated cell cultures and developing plants.Plant Mol.Biol.17(3):415-29
Grant M,Lamb C.(2006)Systemic immunity.Curr Opin Plant Biol.9:414-20
Groom QJ,Torres MA,Fordham-Skelton AP,Hammond-Kosack KE,Robinson NJ,Jones JD.(1996)rbohA,a rice homologue of the mammalian gp91phox respiratory burst oxidase gene.Plant J.10(3):515-22
Gu K,Yang B,Tian D,Wu L,Wang D,Sreekala C,Yang F,Chu Z,Wang GL,White FF,Yin Z.(2005)R gene expression induced by a type-Ⅲ effector triggers disease resistance in rice.Nature 435(7045):1 122-5
Guo ZJ,Lamb C,Dixon RA.(1998)Potentiation of the oxidative burst and isoflavonoid phytoalexin accumulation by serine protease inhibitors.Plant Physiol.118(4):1487-94
Hadwiger LA.(1999)Host-parasite interactions:elicitation of defense responses in plants with chitosan.EXS.87:185-200
Hammond-Kosack KE,Parker JE.(2003)Deciphering plant-pathogen communication:fresh perspectives for molecular resistance breeding.Curr.Opin.Biotechnol.14(2):177-93
Han S,Wu Z,Yang H,Wang R,Yie Y,Xie L,Tien P.(2000)Ribozyme-mediated resistance to rice dwarf virus and the transgene silencing in the progeny of transgenic rice plants.Transgenic Res.9(3):195-203
Hankcock JF,Grumet R,Hokanson SC.(1996)The opportunity for escape of engineered genes from transgenic crops.Hortic.Sci.31:1 080-86
Hayakawa T,Zhu Y,Itoh K,Kimura Y,Izawa T,Shimamoto K,Toriyama S.(1992)Genetically engineered rice resistant to rice stripe virus,an insect-transmitted virus.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A.89(20):9 865-9
Hayashimoto AZ,Li Z,Murail N.(1992)A polyethylene glycoll—mediated protoplast transform ation of system for production of fertile transgenic rice plant.Plant Physiol.93:857-62
He C,Fong SH,Yang D,Wang GL.(1999)BWMK1,a novel MAP kinase induced by fungal infection and mechanical wounding in rice.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.12:1 064-73
He P,Shan L,Lin NC,Martin GB,Kemmerling B,Nurnberger T,Sheen J.(2006)Specific bacterial suppressors of MAMP signaling upstream of MAPKKK in Arabidopsis innate immunity.Cell 125:563-75
He YW,Xu M,Lin K,Ng YJ,Wen CM,Wang LH,Liu ZD,Zhang HB,Dong YH,Dow JM,Zhang LH.(2006)Genome scale analysis of diffusible signal factor regulon in Xanthomonas campestris pv.Campestris identification of novel cell-cell communication dependent genes and functions..Mole.Microbio.59(2):610-22
He Z,Wang ZY,Li J,Zhu Q,Lamb C,Ronald P,Chory J.(2000)Perception of brassinosteroids by the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1.Science 288(5 475):2 360-3
He ZH.(2001)Signal network of plant disease resistance.Acta,Phytophysiologica Sinica 27(4):281-90
Heese A,Hann DR,Gimenez-Ibanez S,Jones AM,He K,Li J,Schroeder JI,Peck SC,Rathjen JP.(2007)The receptor-like kinase SERK3/BAK1 is a central regulator of innate immunity in plants.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.104(29):12 217-22
Heifetz PB.(2000)Genetic engineering of the chloroplast.Biochimie 82(6-7):655-66
Henrissat B.(1999)Classification of chitinases modules.EXS.87:137-56
Hiei Y,Ohta S,Komari T,Kumashiro T.(1994)Efficient transformation office(Oryza sativa L.)mediated by Agrobacterium and sequence analysis of the boundaries of the T-DNA.Plant J.6:271-82
Hofig KP,Moller R,Donaldson L,Putterill J,Walter C.(2006)Towards male sterility in Pinus radiata-a stilbene synthase approach to genetically engineer nuclear male sterility.Plant Biotechnol.J.4(3):333-43
Huckelhoven R.(2007)Cell wall-associated mechanisms of disease resistance and susceptibility.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.45:101-27
Huet H,Mahendra S,Wang J,Sivamani E,Ong CA,Chen L,de Kochko A,Beachy RN,Fauquet C.(1999)Near immunity to rice tungro spherical virus achieved in rice by a replicase-mediated resistance strategy.Phytopathol.89:1022-7
Iriti M,Sironi M,Gomarasca S,Casazza AP,Soave C,Faoro F.(2006)Cell death-mediated antiviral effect of chitosan in tobacco.Plant Physiol.Biochem.44(11-12):893-900
Iseli B,Armand S,Boller T,Neuhaus JM,Henrissat B.(1993)Plant chitinases use two different hydrolytic mechanisms.FEBS Lett.382(1-2):186-8
Iseli B,Boller T,Neuhaus JM.(1993)The N-terminal cysteine-rich domain of tobacco class Ⅰ chitinase is essential for chitin binding but not for catalytic or antifungal activity.Plant Physiol.103(1):221-6
Iyer AS,McCouch SR.(2004)The rice bacterial blight resistance gene xa5 encodes a novel form of disease resistance.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.17(12):1 348-54
Iyer-Pascuzzi AS,McCouch SR.(2007)Recessive resistance genes and the Oryza sativa-Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae pathosystem.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.20(7):731-9
Jablonska B,Ammiraju JS,Bhattarai KK,Mantelin S,Martinez de Ilarduya O,Roberts PA,Kaloshian I.(2007)The Mi-9 gene from Solanum arcanum conferring heat-stable resistance to root-knot nematodes is a homolog of Mi-1.Plant Physiol.143(2):1044-54
Jefferson RA,Kavanagh TA,Bevan MW.(1987)Gus fusions:β-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion maker in higher plants.EMBO J.6:3 901-7
Jia H,Pang Y,Chen X,Fang R.(2006)Removal of the selectable marker gene from transgenic tobacco plants by expression of Cre recombinase from a tobacco mosaic virus vector through agroinfection.Transgenic ges.15(3):375-84
Jia Y,McAdams SA,Bryan GT,Hershey HP,Valent B.(2000)Direct interaction of resistance gene and avirulence gene products confers rice blast resistance.EMBO J.19(15):4004-14
Jiang GH,Xia ZH,Zhou YL,Wan J,Li DY,Chert RS,Zhai WX,Zhu LH.(2006)Testifying the rice bacterial blight resistance gene xa5 by genetic complementation and further analyzing xa5(Xa5)in comparison with its homolog TFIIAgammal.Mol.Genet.Genomics.275(4):354-66
Johal GS,Briggs SP.(1992)Reductase activity encoded by the HM1 disease resistance gene in maize.Science 258(5084):985-7
Jongedijk E,Tigelaar H,Van Roekel JSC.(1995)Synergistic activity of chitinases and β-1,3-glucanases enhances fungal resistance in transgenic tomato plants.Euphytica 85:173-80
Juge N.(2006)Plant protein inhibitors of cell wall degrading enzymes.Trends Plant Sci.11(7):359-67
Jung YH,Lee JH,Agrawal GK,Rakwal R,Kim JA,Shim JK,Lee SK,Jeon JS,Koh HJ,Lee YH,Iwahashi H,Jwa NS.(2005)The rice(Oryza sativa)blast lesion mimic mutant,blm,may confer resistance to blast pathogens by triggering multiple defense-associated signaling pathways.Plant Physiol.Biochem.43(4):397-406
Kaku H,Nishizawa Y,Ishii-Minami N,Akimoto-Tomiyama C,Dohmae N,Takio K,Minami E,Shibuya N.(2006)Plant cells recognize chitin fragments for defense signaling through a plasma membrane receptor.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 103(29):11086-91
Karupiah G,Hunt NH,King NJ,Chaudhri G.(2000)NADPH oxidase,Nrampl and nitric oxide synthase 2 in the host antimicrobial response.Rev.Immunogenet.2(3):387-415
Kawasaki T,Henmi K,Ono E,Hatakeyama S,Iwano M,Satoh H,Shimamoto K.(1999)The small GTP-binding protein rac is a regulator of cell death in plants.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sc.i U S A.96(19):10 922-6
Kay S,Hahn S,Marois E,Hause G,Bonas U.(2007)A bacterial effector acts as a plant transcription factor and induces a cell size regulator.Science 318(5 850):648-51
Keller T,Damude HG,Werner D,Doemer P,Dixon RA,Lamb C.(1998)A plant homolog of the neutrophil NADPH oxidase gp91phox subunit gene encodes a plasma membrane protein with Ca2+ binding motifs.Plant Cell 10(2):255-66
Khan MS.(2005)Plant biology:engineered male sterility.Nature 436(7052):783-5
Klaus SM,Huang FC,Golds TJ,Koop HU.(2004)Generation of marker-free plastid transformants using a transiently cointegrated selection gene.Nat.Biotechnol.22(2):225-9
Kobayashi M,Ohura I,Kawakita K,Yokota N,Fujiwara M,Shimamoto K,Doke N,Yoshioka H.(2007)Calcium-dependent protein kinases regulate the production of reactive oxygen species by potato NADPH oxidase.Plant Cell 19(3):1065-80
Komari T,Hiei Y,Saito Y,Murai N,Kumashiro T.(1996)Vectors carrying two separate T-DNAs for co-transformation of higher plants mediated by Agrobacterium tumefaciens and segregation of transformants free from selection markers.Plant J.10(1):165-74
Kouassi NK,Chen L,Sire C,Bangratz-Reyser M,Beachy RN,Fauquet CM,Brugidou C.(2006)Expression of rice yellow mottle virus coat protein enhances virus infection in transgenic plants.Arch.Virol.151(11):2 111-22
Kuchitsu K,Yazaki Y,Shibuya N.(1997)Transient cytoplasmic pH change and ion fluxes through the plasma membrane in suspension-cultured rice cells triggered by N-acetylacetylchitooligosaccharides elicitor.Plant Cell Physiol.38:1 012-8
Kumar S,Fladung M.(2001)Gene stability in transgenic aspen(Populus).Ⅱ.Molecular characterization of variable expression of transgene in wild and hybrid aspen.Planta 213(5):731-40
Lagudah ES,Moullet O,Appels R.(1997)Map-based cloning of a gene sequence encoding a nucleotide-binding domain and a leucine-rich region at the Cre3nematode resistance locus of wheat.Genome 40(5):659-65
Lamb C J,Lawton M A,Dron M.(1989)Signals and transduction mechanisms for activation of plant defense against microbial attack.Cell 56:215-24
Lamb CJ.(1996)A ligand-receptor mechanism in plant-pathogen recognition.Science 274:2 038-9
Lamblin F,Aime A,Hano C,Roussy I,Domon JM,Van Droogenbroeck B,Laine E.(2007)The use of the phosphomannose isomerase gene as alternative selectable marker for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of flax(Linum usitatissimum).Plant Cell Rep.26(6):765-72
Lee SC,Hwang BK.(2005)Induction of some defense-related genes and oxidative burst is required for the establishment of systemic acquired resistance in Capsicum annuum.Planta 790-800
Lee SI,Lee S-H,Koo JC,Chun HJ,Lim CO,Mun JH,Song YH,Cho MJ.(1999)Soybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor(SKTI)confers resistance to the brown planthoppe(Nilaparvata lugens Stal)in transgenic rice.Mol.Breed.5:1-9
Lee SW,Han SW,Bartley LE,Ronald PC.(2006)From the Academy:Colloquium review.Unique characteristics of Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae AvrXa21 and implications for plant innate immunity.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.103(49):18395-400
Li G;Lin F,Xue HW.(2007)Genome-wide analysis of the phospholipase D family in Oryza sativa and functional characterization of PLD beta 1 in seed germination.Cell Res.17(10):881-94
Li X,Qian Q,Fu Z,Wang Y,Xiong G;Zeng D,Wang X,Liu X,Teng S,Hiroshi F,Yuan M,Luo D,Han B,Li J.(2003)Control of tillering in rice.Nature.422(6932):618-21
Lin W,Anuratha CS,Datta K,Potrykus I,Muthukrishnan S,Datta SK.(1995)Genetic engineering office for resistance to sheath blight.Biotech.13:686-91
Lin W,Hu X,Zhang W,Rogers WJ,Cai W.(2005)Hydrogen peroxide mediates defence responses induced by chitosans of different molecular weights in rice.J.Plant Physiol.162(8):937-44
Lindbo JA,Dougherty WC.(1992)Pathogen-derived resistance to a potyvirus:Immune and resistant phenotypes in transgenic tobacco expressing altered forms of a potyvirus coat protein nucleotide sequence.Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact.5:144-53
Lindeberg M,Cartinhour S,Myers CR,Schechter LM,Schneider DJ,Collmer A.(2006)Closing the circle on the discovery of genes encoding Hrp regulon members and type Ⅲ secretion system effectors in the genomes of three model Pseudomonas syringae strains.Mol.Plant Microbe.Interact.19(11):1151-8
Liu CW,Lin CC,Chen JJ,Tseng MJ.(2007)Stable chloroplast transformation in cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.var.capitata L.)by particle bombardment.Plant Cell Rep.26(10):1 733-44
Liu GZ,Pi LY,Walker JC,Ronald PC,Song WY.(2002)Biochemical characterization of the kinase domain of the rice disease resistance receptor-like kinase XA21.J.Biol.Chem.277(23):20 264-9
Liu M,Sun ZX,Zhu J,Xu T,Harman GE,Lorito M.(2004)Enhancing rice resistance to fungal pathogens by transformation with cell wall degrading enzyme genes from Trichoderma atroviride.J.Zhejiang Univ.Sci.5(2):133-6
Liu XQ,Bai XQ,Qian Q,Wang XJ,Chen MS,Chu CC.(2005)OsWRKY03,a rice transcriptional activator that functions in defense signaling pathway upstream of OsNPR1.Cell Res.15(8):593-603
Lorang JM,Sweat TA,Wolpert TJ.(2007)Plant disease susceptibility conferred by a "resistance" gene.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 104:14 861-66
Lorence A,Verpoorte R.(2004)Gene transfer and expression in plants.Methods Mol.Biol.267:329-50
Luo K,Duan H,Zhao D,Zheng X,Deng W,Chen Y,Stewart CN Jr,McAvoy R,Jiang X,Wu Y,He A,Pei Y,Li Y.(2007)'GM-gene-deletor':fused loxP-FRT recognition sequences dramatically improve the efficiency of FLP or CRE recombinase on transgene excision from pollen and seed of tobacco plants.Plant Biotechnol.J.5(2):263-74
Lutz KA,Bosacchi MH,Maliga P.(2006b)Plastid marker-gene excision by transiently expressed CRE recombinase.Plant J.45(3):447-56
Lutz KA,Svab Z,Maliga P.(2006a)Construction of marker-free transplastomic tobacco using the Cre-loxP site-specific recombination system.Nat Protoc.1(2):900-10
Lynch PT,Jones J,Blackball MR.(1995)The phenotypic characterization of R2generation transgenic rice plants under field and greenhouse condition.Euphytica 85:395-401
Maher EA,Lamb CJ,Dixon RA.(1994)Stress responses in alfalfa(Medicago sativa L).ⅩⅦ.Identification of multiple hydrolases and molecular characterization of an acidic glucanase.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.43:329-42
Maliga P.(2004)Plastid transformation in higher plants.Annu.Rev.Plant Biol.55:289-313
Marnett LJ.(2002)Oxy radicals,lipid peroxidation and DNA damage.Toxicology 181-2,219-22
Martin GB.(1999)Functional analysis of plant disease resistance genes and their downstream effectors.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.2:273-9
Maruthasalam S,Kalpana K,Kumar KK,Loganathan M,Poovannan K,Raja JA,Kokiladevi E,Samiyappan R,Sudhakar D,Balasubramanian P.(2007)Pyramiding transgenic resistance in elite indica rice cultivars against the sheath blight and bacterial blight.Plant Cell Rep.26(6):791-804
Mauch F,Hadwiger LA,Boller T.(1988b)Antifungal Hydrolases in Pea Tissue:Ⅰ.Purification and Characterization of Two Chitinases and Two beta-1,3-Glucanases Differentially Regulated during Development and in Response to Fungal Infection.Plant Physiol.87(2):325-33
Mauch F,Mauch-Mani B,Boller T.(1988a)Antifungal Hydrolases in Pea Tissue:Ⅱ.Inhibition of Fungal Growth by Combinations of Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase.Plant Physiol.88:936-42
Mellersh DG,Foulds Ⅳ,Higgins VJ,Heath MC.(2002)H_2O_2 plays different roles in determining penetration failure in three diverse plant-fungal interactions.Plant J.29(3):257-68
Melotto M,Underwood W,Koczan J,Nomura K,He SY.(2006)Plant stomata function in innate immunity against bacterial invasion.Cell 126:969-80
Midoh N,Iwata M.(1996)Cloning and characterization of a probenazole inducible gene for an intracellular pathogenesis related protein in rice.Plant Cell Physiol.37:9-18
Miklis M,Consonni C,Bhat RA,Lipka V,Schulze-Lefert P,Panstruga R.(2007)Barley MLO modulates actin-dependent and actin-independent antifungal defense pathways at the cell periphery.Plant Physiol.144(2):1 132-43
Milligan SB,Bodeau J,Yaghoobi J,Kaloshian I,Zabel P,Williamson VM.(1998)The root-knot nematode resistance gene Mi from tomato is a member of leucine zipper,nucleotide binding,leucine-rich repeat family of plant genes.Plant Cell 10:1307-19
Mittler R,Lam E,Shulaev V,Cohen M.(1999)Signals controlling the expression of cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase during pathogen-induced programmed cell death in tobacco.Plant Mol.Biol.39(5):1 025-35
Miya A,Albert P,Shinya T,Desaki Y,Ichimura K,Shirasu K,Narusaka Y,Kawakarni N,Kaku H,Shibuya N.(2007)CERK1,a LysM receptor kinase,is essential for chitin elicitor signaling in Arabidopsis.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A 104(49):19 613-8
Mohammadi M,Roohparvar R,Torabi M.(2002)Induced chitinase activity in resistant wheat leaves inoculated with an incompatible race of Puccinia striiformis f.sp.tritici,the causal agent of yellow rust disease.Mycopathologia.154(3):119-26
Moloi MJ,van der Westhuizen AJ.(2006)The reactive oxygen species are involved in resistance responses of wheat to the Russian wheat aphid.J.Plant Physiol.163(11):1 118-25
Montesano M,Brader G,Palva ET.(2003)Pathogen derived elicitors:searching for receptors in plants.Mol.Plant Pathol.4:73-8
Morel J,Fromentin J,Blein JP,Simon-Plas F,Elmayan T.(2004)Rac regulation of NtrbohD,the oxidase responsible for the oxidative burst in elicited tobacco cell.Plant J.37(2):282-93
Nagadhara D,Ramesh S,Pasalu IC,Rao YK,Krishnaiah NV,Sarma NP,Brown DP,Gatehouse JA,Reddy VD,Rao KV.(2003)Transgenic indica rice resistant to sap-sucking insects.Plant Biotechnol.J.1:231-40
Nagadhara D,Ramesh S,Pasalu IC,Rao YK,Sarma NP,Reddy VD,Rao KV.(2004)Transgerlic rice plants expressing the snowdrop lectin(gna)exhibit high-level resistance to the whitebacked planthopper(Sogetella furcifera).Theor.Appl.Genet.109:1 399-405
Nakano Y,Asada K.(1981)Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts.Plant Cell Physiol.22:867-80
Nakazaki T,Tsukiyama T,Okumoto Y,Kageyama D,Naito K,Inouye K,Tanisaka T.(2006)Distribution,structure,organ-specific expression,and phylogenic analysis of the pathogenesis-related protein-3 chitinase gene family in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Genome 49(6):619-30
Navarro L,Dunoyer P,Jay F,Arnold B,Dharmasiri N,Estelle M,Voinnet O,Jones JDG.(2006)A plant miRNA contributes to antibacterial resistance by repressing auxin signaling.Science 312:436-9
Ndamukong I,Abdallat AA,Thurow C,Fode B,Zander M,Weigel R,Gatz C.(2007)SA-inducible Arabidopsis glutaredoxin interacts with TGA factors and suppresses JA-responsive PDF 1.2 transcription.Plant J.50(1):128-39
Ning W,Chen F,Mao BZ,Li Q,Liu ZH,Guo ZJ,He ZH.(2004)N-acetylchitooligosaccharides elicit rice defence responses including hypersensitive response-like cell death,oxidative burst and defence gene expression.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.64:263-71
Nishizawa Y,Nishio Z,Nakazono K.(1999)Enhanced resistance to blast in transgenic japonica rice by constitutive expression of rice chitinase.Theor.Appl.Genet.99:83-90
Oard JH,Linscombe SD,Braverrnan MP,Jodari F,Blouin DC,Leech M,Kohli A,Vain P,Cooley JC,Christou P.(1996)Development,field evaluation,and agronomic performance of transgenic herbicide resistant rice.Mol.Breed.2(4):359-68
Okada M,Matsumura M,Ito Y,Shibuya N.(2002)High-affinity binding proteins for N-acetylacetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor in the plasma membranes from wheat, barley and carrot cells:conserved presence and correlation with the responsiveness to the elicitor.Plant Cell Physiol.43:505-12
Ono E,Wong HL,Kawasaki T,Hasegawa M,Kodama O,Shimamoto K.(2001)Essential role of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U S A.98:759-64
Opassiri R,Pomthong B,Akiyama T,Nakphaichit M,Onkoksoong T,Ketudat Cairns M,Ketudat Cairns JR.(2007).A stress-induced rice(Oryza sativa L.)beta-glucosidase represents a new subfamily of glycosyl hydrolase family 5 containing a fascin-like domain.Biochem J.408(2):241-9
Orbach MJ,Farrall L,Sweigard JA,Chumley FG,Valent B.(2000)A telomeric avirulence gene determines efficacy for the rice blast resistance gene Pi-ta.Plant Cell 12(11):2019-32
Ott PG;Varga GJ,Szatmari A,Bozso Z,Klement E,Medzihradszky KF,Besenyei E,Czelleng A,Klement Z.(2006)Novel extracellular chitinases rapidly and specifically induced by general bacterial elicitors and suppressed by virulent bacteria as a marker of early basal resistance in tobacco.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact..19(2):161-72
Park CH,Kim S,Park JY,Ahn iP,Jwa NS,Im KH,Lee YH.(2004)Molecular characterization of a pathogenesis-related protein 8 gene encoding a class Ⅲchitinase in rice.Mol.Cells 17(1):144-50
Park HY,Pan CH,So MY,Ah JH,Jo DH,Kim SI.(2002)Purification,characterization,and cDNA cloning office class Ⅲ chitinase.Mol.Cells.13(1):69-76
Park SW,Kaimoyo E,Kurnar D,Mosher S,Klessig DF.(2007)Methyl salicylate is a critical mobile signal for plant systemic acquired resistance.Science 318:113-6
Pedley KF,Martin GB.(2005)Role of mitogen-activated protein kinases in plant immunity.Curr.Opin.Plant Biol.8:541-7
Peng J Y,Wen F J,Lister R L.(1995)Inheritance ofgusA and leo genes in transgenic rice.Plant Mol.Biol.27:91-104
Petnicki-Ocwieja T,Schneider DJ,Tam VC,Chancey ST,Shan L,Jamir Y,Schechter LM,Janes MD,Buell CR,Tang X,Collmer A,Alfano JR.(2002)Genomewide identification of proteins secreted by the Hrp type Ⅲ protein secretion system of Pseudomonas syringae pv.tomato DC3000.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99(11):7652-7
Philippe Vain.(2007)Thirty years of plant transformation technology development.Plant Biotechnol.J.5:221-9
Pieterse CMJ,Van Loon LC.(1999)Salicylic acid-independent plant defence pathways.Trends Plant Sci.4:52-7
Pinto YM,Kok RA,Baulcombe DC.(1999)Resistance to rice yellow mottle virus (RYMV)in cultivated African rice varieties containing RYMV transgenes.Nat.Biotechnol.17(7):702-7
Polverari A,Molesini B,Pezzotti M,Buonaurio R,Matte M,Delledonne M.(2003)Nitric oxide-mediated transcriptional changes in Arabidopsis thaliana.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.16(12):1094-105
Powell-Abel P,Nelson RS,De B,Hoffmann N,Rogers SG,Fraley RT,Beachy RN.(1986)Delay of disease development in transgenic plants that express the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein gene.Science 232:738-43
Purton S.(2007)Tools and techniques for chloroplast transformation of Chlamydomonas.Adv.Exp.Med.Biol.616:34-45
Qiu D,Xiao J,Ding X,Xiong M,Cai M,Cao Y,Li X,Xu C,Wang S.(2007)OsWRKY13 mediates rice disease resistance by regulating defense-related genes in salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent signaling.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.20(5):492-9
Qu S,Liu G,Zhou B,Bellizzi M,Zeng L,Dai L,Han B,Wang GL.(2006)The broad-spectrum blast resistance gene Pi9 encodes a nucleotide-binding site-leucine-rich repeat protein and is a member of a multigene family in rice.Genetics 172(3):1901-14.
Rabea EI,Badawy ME,Stevens CV,Smagghe G,Steurbaut W.(2003)Chitosan as antimicrobial agent:applications and mode of action.Biomacromolecules 4(6):1457-65
Rai M,Datta K,Parkhi V,Tan J,Oliva N,Chawla HS,Datta SK.(2007)Variable T-DNA linkage configuration affects inheritance of carotenogenic transgenes and carotenoid accumulation in transgenic indica rice.Plant Cell Rep.26(8):1 221-31
Ramesh SA,Kaiser BN,Franks T,Collins G,Sedgley M.(2006)Improved methods in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of almond using positive(mannose/pmi)or negative(kanamycin resistance)selection-based protocols.Plant Cell Rep.25(8):821-8
Ramesh VM,Bingham SE,Webber AN.(2004)A simple method for chloroplast transformation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Methods Mot Biol.274:301-7
Rao KV,Rathore KS,Hodges TK,Fu X,Stoger E,Sudhakar S,Williams P,Christou P,Bharathi M,Bown DP,Powell KS,Spence J,Gatehouse A,Gatehouse JA.(1998)Expression of snowdrop lectin(GNA)in transgenic plants confers resistance to rice brown planthopper.Plant J.15:469-77
Reimmann C,Dudler R.(1993)cDNA cloning and sequence analysis of a pathogeninduced thaumatin-like protein from rice(Oryza sativa).Plant Physiol.101:1113-4
Robatzek S,Chinchilla D,Boiler T.(2006)Ligand-induced endocytosis of the pattern recognition receptor FLS2 in Arabidopsis.Genes Dev.20:537-542
Robertus JD,Monzingo AF.(1999)The structure and action of chitinases.EXS.87:125-35
Romer P,Hahn S,Jordan T,Strauss T,Bonas U,Lahaye T.(2007)Plant pathogen recognition mediated by promoter activation of the pepper Bs3 resistance gene.Science 318:645-8
Rosebrock TR,Zeng L,Brady JJ,Abramovitch RB,Xiao F,Martin GB.(2007)A bacterial E3 ubiquitin ligase targets a host protein kinase to disrupt plant immunity.Nature 448(7 151):370-4
Ruf S,Karcher D,Book R.(2007)Determining the transgene containment level provided by chloroplast transformation.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.104(17):6998-7 002
Sagi M,Fluhr R.(2006)Production of reactive oxygen species by plant NADPH oxidases.Plant Physiol.141(2):336-40
Saha P,Dasgupta I,Das S.(2006)A novel approach for developing resistance in rice against phloem limited viruses by antagonizing the phloem feeding hemipteran vectors.Plant Mol.Biol.62(4-5):735-52
Sahai AS,Manocha MS.(1993)Chitinases of fungi and plants:their involvement in morphogenesis and host-parasite interaction.FEMS Microbiol.Rev.11:317-38
Sandermann H Jr.(2000)Active oxygen species as mediators of plant immunity:three Case studies.Biol.Chem.381(8):649-53
Sasaki C,Itoh Y,Takehara H,Kuhara S,Fukamizo T.(2003)Family 19 chitinase from rice(Oryza sativa L.):substrate-binding subsites demonstrated by kinetic and molecular modeling studies.Plant Mol.Biol.52(1):43-52
Sato Y,Yokoya S.(2007)Enhanced tolerance to drought stress in transgenic rice plants overexpressing a small heat-shock protein,sHSP17.7.Plant Cell Rep.[Epub ahead of print]
Savary S,Teng PS,Willocquet L,Nutter FW Jr.(2006)Quantification and modeling of crop losses:a review of purposes.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.44:89-112
Savary S,Willocquet L,Elazegui FA,Castilla NP,Teng PS.(2000).Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia:quantification of yield losses due to rice pests in a range of production situations.Plant Dis.84:357-69
Schemthaner JP,Fabijanski SF,Arnison PG,Racicot M,Robert LS.(1986)Plant chitinase are potent inhibitase of fungal growth.Nature 324(6 095):365-7
Selitrennikoff CP.(2001)Antiftmgal Proteins.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.67(7):2 883-94
Shao M,Wang J,Dean RA,Lin Y,Gao X,Hu S.(2008)Expression of a harpin-encoding gene in rice confers durable nonspecific resistance to Magnaporthe grisea,Plant Biotechnol.J.6(1):73-81
Shen QH,Saijo Y,Mauch S,Biskup C,Bieri S,Keller B,Seki H,Ulker B,Somssich IE,Schulze-Lefert P.(2007)Nuclear activity of MLA immune receptors links isolate-specific and basal disease-resistance responses.Science 315:1 098-103
Shimamoto K,Terada R,Izawa T,Fujimoto H.(1989).Fertile transgenic rice plants regenerated from transformed protoplasts.Nature.338:4-6
Shinshi H,Neuhas JM,Ryals J,Meins F Jr.(1990)Structure of a tobacco endochitinase gene:evidence that different chitinase genes can arise by transposition of sequences encoding a cysteine-rich domain.Plant Mol.Biol.14(3):357-68
Shinshi H,Usami S,Ohme-Takagi M.(1995)Identification of an ethylene-responsive region in the promoter of a tobacco class I chitinase gene.Plant Mol.Biol.27(5):923-32
Shinya T,Menard R,Kozone I,Matsuoka H,Shibuya N,Kauffmann S,Matsuoka K,Saito M.(2006)Novel beta-1,3-,1,6-oligoglucan elicitor from Alternaria altemata 102 for defense responses in tobacco.FEBS J.273(11):2 421-31
Shrawat AK,Lorz H.(2006)Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of cereals:a promising approach crossing barriers.Plant Biotechnol.J.4(6):575-603
Sigareva M,Spivey R,Willits MG;Kramer CM,Chang YF.(2004)An efficient mannose selection protocol for tomato that has no adverse effect on the ploidy level oftransgenic plants.Plant Cell Rep.23(4):236-45
Simmons CR,Litts JC,Huang N,Rodriguez RL.(1992)Structure of a rice beta-glucanase gene regulated by ethylene,cytokinin,wounding,salicylic acid and fungal elicitors.Plant Mol.Biol.18:33-45
Simon-Plas F,Elmayan T,Blein JP.(2002)The plasma membrane oxidase NtrbohD is responsible for AOS production in elicited tobacco cells.Plant J.31(2):137-47
Sivamani E,Huet H,Shen P,Ong CA,de-Kochko A,Fauquet C,Beachy RN.(1999)Rice plants(Oryza sativa L.)containing Rice tungro spherical virus(RTSV)coat protein transgenes are resistant to virus infection.Mol.Breed.5:177-85
Song FM,Goodman RM.(2001)Molecular biology of disease resistance in rice.Physiol.Mol.Plant Pathol.59:1-11
Song WY,Pi LY,Bureau TE,Ronald PC.(1998)Identification and characterization of 14 transposon-like elements in the noncoding regions of members of the Xa21family of disease resistance genes in rice.Mol Gen Genet.258(5):449-56
Song WY,Pi LY,Wang GL,Gardner J,Holsten T,Ronald PC.(1997)Evolution of the rice Xa21 disease resistance gene family.Plant Cell 9(8):1 279-87
Song WY,Wang GL,Chen LL,Kim HS,Pi LY,Holsten T,Gardner J,Wang B,Zhai WX,Zhu LH,Fauquet C,Ronald P.(1995)A Receptor Kinase-like protein encoded by the rice disease resistance gene Xa21.Science 270:1 804-6
Spoel SH,Koornneef A,Claessens SMC,Korzelius JP,Van Pelt JA,Mueller MJ,Buchala A J,Metraux JP,Brown R,Kazan K,Van Loon LC,Dong X,Pieterse CMJ.(2003)NPR1 modulates cross-talk between salicylate- and jasrnonate-dependent defense pathways through a novel function in the cytosol.Plant Cell 15:760-70
Staskawicz BJ.(2001)Genetics of plant-pathogen interactions specifying plant disease resistance.Plant Physiol.125:73-6
Strange RN.(2005)Plant disease:A threat to global food security.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.43:83-116
Subr Z,Novakova S,Drahovska H.(2005)Detection of transgene copy number by analysis of the T1 generation of tobacco plants with introduced P3 gene of potato virus A.Acta Virol.50(2):135-8
Sun X,Cao Y,Yang Z,Xu C,Li X,Wang S,Zhang Q.(2004)Xa26,a gene conferring resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae in rice,encodes an LRR receptor kinase-like protein.Plant J.37(4):517-27
Takai R,Matsuda N,Nakano A,Hasegawa K,Akimoto C,Shibuya N,Minami E.(2002)EL5,a rice N-acetylchitooligosaccharide elicitor-responsive RING-H2 finger protein,is a ubiquitin ligase which functions in vitro in co-operation with an elicitor-responsive ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme,OsUBC5b.Plant J.30:447-55
Talbot NJ.(2003)On the trail of a cereal killer:Exploring the biology of Magnaporthe grisea.Annu Rev Microbiol.57:177-202
Tanaka N,Che FS,Watanabe N,Fujiwara S,Takayama S,Isogai A.(2002)Flagellin from an incompatible strain ofAcidovorax avenae mediates H_2O_2 generation accompanying hypersensitive cell death and expression of PAL,Cht-1,and PBZ1,but not of Lox in rice.MoL Plant Microbe Interact.16(5):422-8
Tang K,Sun X,Hu Q,Wu A,Lin C,Lin H,Twyman RM,Christou P,Feng T.(2001)Transgenic rice plants expressing the ferredoxin-like protein(AP1)from sweet pepper show enhanced resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.Plant Sci.160(5):1 035-42
Tang X,Frederick RD,Zhou J,Haiterman DA,Jia Y,Martin GB.(1996)Initiation of plant disease resistance by physical Interaction of Avrpto and Pro kinase.Science 274:2 060-3
Thaler JS,Owen B,Higgins VJ.(2004)The role of the jasmonate response in plant susceptibility to diverse pathogens with a range of lifestyles.Plant Physiol.135:530-8
Thimm O,Blasing O,Gibon Y,Nagel A,Meyer S.(2004)MAPMAN:a user-driven tool to display genomics data sets onto diagrams of metabolic pathways and other biological processes.Plant J.37:914-39
Thomas JA.(2003)Safety of foods derived from genetically modified plants.Tex.Med.99(3):66-9
Torres MA,Dangl JL,Jones JD.(2002).Arabidopsis gp91phox homologues AtrbohD and AtrbohF are required for accumulation of reactive oxygen intermediates in the plant defense response.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 99:517-22
Torres MA,Dangl JL.(2005)Functions of the respiratory burst oxidase in biotic interactions,abiotic stress and development.Curt.Opin.Plant Biol.8(4):397-403
Torres MA,Jones JD,Dangl JL.(2006)Reactive oxygen species signaling in response to pathogens.Plant Physiol.141:373-8
Torres MA,Onouchi H,Hamada S,Machida C,Hammond-Kosack KE,Jones JD.(1998)Six Arabidopsis thaliana homologues of the human respiratory burst oxidase(gp91phox).Plant J.14:365-70
Tu J,Datta K,Khush GS,Zhang Q,Datta SK.(2000)Field performance of Xa21transgenic indica rice(Oryza sativa L.),IR72.Theor.Appl.Genet.101:15-20
Tuominen H,Puech L,Regan S,Fink S,Olsson O,Sundberg B.(2000)Cambial-regionspecific expression of the Agrobacterium iaa genes in transgenic aspen visualized by a linked uidA reporter gene,Plant PhysioL 123:531-42
Usadel,B.(2005)Extension of the visualization tool MapMan to allow statistical analysis of arrays,display of corresponding genes,and comparison with known responses.PlantPhysiol 138:1 195-204
Vain P.(2007)Trends in GM crop,food and feed safety literature.Nat.Biotechnol.25(6):624-6
van Bel AJ,Hibberd J,Prufer D,Knoblauch M.(2001)Novel approach in plastid transformation.Curt.Opin.Biotechnol.12(2):144-9
Van Damme EJ,Culerrier R,Barre A,Alvarez R,Rouge P,Peumans WJ.(2007)A novel family of lectins evolutionarily related to class V chitinases:an example of neofunctionalization in legumes.Plant Physiol.144(2):662-72
van der Vossen EA,van der Voort JN,Kanyuka K,Bendahmane A,Sandbrink H,Baulcombe DC,Bakker J,Stiekema W J,Klein-Lankhorst RM.(2000)Homologues of a single resistance-gene cluster in potato confer resistance to distinct pathogens:a virus and a nematode.Plant J.23(5):567-76
Van Loon LC,Rep M,Pieterse CMJ.(2006)Significance of inducible defense-related proteins in infected plants.Annu,Rev.phytopathol.44:135-62
van Ooijen G;van den Burg HA,Comelissen B J,Takken FL.(2007)Structure and function of resistance proteins in solanaceous plants.Annu.Rev.Phytopathol.45:43-72.
van Wees SCM,de Swart EAM,van Pelt JA,van Loon LC,Pieterse CMJ.(2000)Enhancement of induced disease resistance by simultaneous activation of salicylate- and jasmonate-dependent defense pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 97:8 711-6
Venisse JS,Malnoy M,Faize M,Paulin JP,Brisset MN.(2002)Modulation of defense responses of Malus spp.during compatible and incompatible interactions with Erwinia amylovora.MoL Plant Microbe Interact.15(12):1 204-12
Wang D,Pajerowska-Mukhtar K,Culler AH,Dong X.(2007)Salicylic acid inhibits pathogen growth in plants through repression of the auxin signaling pathway.Curt.Biol.17(20):1 784-90
Wang D,Weaver ND,Kesarwani M,Dong X(2005)Induction of protein secretorY pathway is required for systemic acquired resistance.Science 308:1 036-40
Wang GL,Ruan DL,Song WY,Sideris S,Chen L,Pi LY,Zhang S,Zhang Z,Fauquet C,Gaut BS,Whalen MC,Ronald PC.(1998)Xa21D encodes a receptor-like molecule with a leucine-rich repeat domain that determines race-specific recognition and is subject to adaptive evolution.Plant Cell 10(5):765-79
Wang GL,Song WY,Ruan DL,Sideris S,Ronald PC.(1996)The cloned gene,Xa21,confers resistance to multiple Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae isolates in transgenic plants.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.9(9):850-5
Wang R,Shen W,Liu L,Jiang L,Liu Y,Su N,Wan J.(2008)A novel lipoxygenase gene from developing rice seeds confers dual position specificity and responds to wounding and insect attack.Plant Mol.Biol.[Epub ahead of print]
Wang Y,Chen B,Hu Y,Li J,Lin Z.(2005)Inducible excision of selectable marker gene from transgenic plants by the cre/lox site-specific recombination system.Transgenic Res.14(5):605-14
Wang YS,Pi LY,Chen X,Chakrabarty PK,Jiang J,De Leon AL,Liu GZ,Li L,Benny U,Oard J,Ronald PC,Song WY.(2006)Rice XA21 binding protein 3 is a ubiquitin ligase required for full Xa21-mediated disease resistance.Plant Cell 18(12):3 635-46
Wang ZX,Yano M,Yamanouchi U,Iwamoto M,Monna L,Hayasaka H,Katayose Y,Sasaki T.(1999)The Pi-b gene for rice blast resistance belongs to the nucleotide binding and leucine-rich repeat class of plant disease resistance genes.Plant J.19:55-64
Weber H,Chetelat A,Reymond P,Farmer EE.(2004)Selective and powerful stress gene expression in Arabidopsis in response to malondialdehyde.Plant J.37(6):877-88
Wenck A,Hansen G.(2005)Positive selection.Methods Mol.Biol.286:227-36
Williamson RE,Burn JE,Hocart CH.(2002)Towards the mechanism of cellulose synthesis.Trends Plant Sci.7(10):461-7
Wojtaszek P.(1997)Oxidative burst:an early plant response to pathogen infection.Biochem.J.322:681-92
Wong HL,Pinontoan R,Hayashi K,Tabata R,Yaeno T,Hasegawa K,Kojima C,Yoshioka H,Iba K,Kawasaki T,Shirnamoto K.(2007)Regulation of Rice NADPH Oxidase by Binding of Rac GYPase to Its N,Terminal Extension.Plant Cell[Epub ahead of print]
Wu CT,Bradford KJ.(2003)Class I chitinase and beta-l,3-glucanase are differentially regulated by w0unding,methyl jasmonate,ethylene,and gibberellin in tomato seeds and leaves.Plant Physiol.133(1):263-73
Wu JG,Shi CH,Zhang XM.(2002)Estimating the amino acid composition in milled riee by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.Field Crops Research.75:1-7
Xiong L,Yang Y.(2003)Disease resistance and abiotic stress tolerance in rice are inversely modulated by an abscisic acid-inducible mitogen-activated protein kinase.Plant Cell 15:745-59
Xu WH,Wang YS,Liu GZ,Chen X,Tinjuangjun P,Pi LY,Song WY.(2006)The autophosphorylated Ser686,Yhr688,and Ser689 residues in the intracellular juxtamembrane domain of XA21 are implicated in stability control of flee receptor-like kinase.Plant J.45(5):740-51
Xu Y,Zhu Q,Panbangred W,Shirasu K,Lamb C.(1996)Regulation,expression and function of a new basic chitinase gene in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Plant Mol.Biol.30(3):387-401
Yang B,Sugio A,White FF.(2006)OsSN3 is a host disease-susceptibility gene for bacterial blight office.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.103(27):10 503-8
YaraA,Yaeno T,Hasegawa M,Seto H,Montillet JL,Kusumi K,Seo S,Iba K.(2007)Disease resistance against Magnaporthe grisea is enhanced in transgenic rice with suppression of omega-3 fatty acid desaturases.Plant Cell Physiol.48(9):1 263-74
Yin Z,Plader W,Malepszy S.(2004)Transgene inheritance in plants.J.Appl.Genet.45(2):127-44
Yoshimura S,Yamanouchi U,Katayose Y,Toki S,Wang ZX,Kono I,Kurata N,Yano M,Iwata N,Sasaki Y.(1998)Expression of Xal,a bacterial blight-resistance gene in flee,is induced by bacterial inoculation.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.95(4):1663-8
Yoshioka H,Numata N,Nakajirna K,Katou S,Kawakita K,Rowland O,Jones JD,Doke N.(2003)Nicotiana benthamiana gp91 phox homologs NbrbohA and NbrbohB participate in H202 accumulation and resistance to Phytophthora infestans.Plant Cell 15(3):706-18
Yuan Y,Zhong S,Li Q,Zhu Z,Lou Y,Wang L,Wang J,Wang M,Li Q,Yang D,He Z.(2007)Functional analysis office NPRl-like genes reveals that OsNPR1/NH1 is the rice orthologue conferring disease resistance with enhanced herbivore susceptibility.Plant Biotechnol.J.5(2):313-24
Zhai W,Chen C,Zhu X,Chen X,Zhang D,Li X,Zhu L.(2004)Analysis of T-DNAXa21loci and bacterial blight resistance effects of the transgene Xa21 in transgenic rice.Theor.Appl.Genet.109(3):534-42
Zhang J,Peng Y,Guo Z.(2007)Constitutive expression of pathogen-inducible OsWRKY31 enhances disease resistance and affects root growth and auxin response in transgenic rice plants.Cell Research[Epub ahead of print]
Zhang Q.(2007)Strategies for developing Green Super Rice.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.US A.104(42):16 402-9
Zhang S,Song WY,Chen L,Ruan D,Taylor N,Ronald P,Beachy R,Fauquet C.(1998)Transgenic elite lndica rice varieties,resistant to Xanthomonas oryzae pv.oryzae.MoL Breed.4:551-8
Zhang Z,Li Q,Li Z,Staswick PE,Wang M,Zhu Y and He Z(2007).Dual regulation Role of GH3.5 in salicylic acid and auxin signaling during arabidopsisP seudomonas syringae interaction.Plant Physiol.145:450-64
Zhao KJ,Chye ML.(1999)Methyl jasmonate induces expression of a novel Brassica juncea chitinase with two chitin-binding domains.Plant Mol.Biol.40(6):1 009-18
Zhou B,Qu S,Liu G;Dolan M,Sakai H,Lu G;Bellizzi M,Wang GL.(2006)The eight amino-acid differences within three leucine-rich repeats between Pi2 and Piz-t resistance proteins determine the resistance specificity to Magnaporthe grisea.Mol.Plant Microbe Interact.19(11):1 216-28
Zhou Z,Liu H,Li Y,Gong W.(2002)Purification,crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies of a class II chitinase from kidney bean seeds.Protein Pept.Lett.9(3):265-8
Zhu C,Naqvi S,Gomez-Galera S,Pelacho AM,Capell T,Christou P.(2007)Transgenic strategies for the nutritional enhancement of plants.Trends Plant Sci.12(12):548-55
Zhu Q,Dabi T,Beeche A,Yamamoto R,Lawton MA,Lamb CJ.(1995)Cloning.and properties of a rice gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase.Plant Mol.Biol.29:535-50
Zhu Q,Dabi T,Lamb C.(1995)TATA box and initiator functions in the accurate transcription of a plant minimal promoter in vitro.Plant Cell 7(10):1681-9
Zhu Q,Lamb CJ.(1991)Isolation and characterization of a rice gene encoding a basic chitinase.Mol.C,en.Genet.226:289-96
Zhu Q,Maher EA,Masoud S,Dixon RA,Lamb CJ.(1994)Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive co-xpression of chitinase andglucanase genesin transgenic tobacco.Biotechnology 12:807-12
Zhu S,Gao F,Cao X,Chen M,Ye G,Wei C,Li Y.(2005)The rice dwarf vires P2protein interacts with ent-kaurene oxidases in vivo,leading to reduced biosynthesis of gibberellins and rice dwarf symptoms.Plant Physiol.139(4):1 935-45
Zipfel C,Kunze G;Chinchilla D,Caniard A,Jones JD,Boiler T,Felix G.(2006)Perception of the bacterial PAMP EF-Tu by the receptor EFR restricts Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.Cell 125(4):749-60
Zipfel C,Robatzek S,Navarro L,Oakeley EJ,Jones JD,Felix G,Boiler T.(2004)Bacterial disease resistance in Arabidopsis through flagellin perception.Nature 428(6984):764-7
崔海瑞,舒庆尧,项友斌.(1998)转crylAb基因水稻的田间表现.生命科学探索与进展.杭州大学出版社.810-6
崔欣,杨庆凯.(1992)植物几丁质酶在抗真菌病害基因工程中的应用.植物保护.28(1):39-42
高宇,亓岽东,谢响明.(2004)植物几丁质酶的基因工程与分子生物学研究进展.生物技术通讯 15(6):642-5
葛国科,张志,石春海,吴建国,叶子弘.(2007)稻米直链淀粉和蛋白质含量对糙米重与外观品质性状间遗传相关性的影响.中国水稻科学.21(1):44-50
郭三堆,洪朝阳,王京红,余梅敏,王明波,范云六.(1992)苏云金芽孢杆菌鲇泽变种7-29杀虫蛋白质结构基因的改造和表达.微生物学报.32(3):167-75
何祖华.(2007)植物生理与分子生物学(第三版)植物抗病的分子生理586-616
华志华,汪晓玲.(1999)CecropinB转基因水稻及其后代抗白叶枯病研究初报.中国水稻科学.13(2):114-6
黄大年,田文忠.(1996)转抗菌肽B基因水稻植株的获得与鉴定.高技术通讯.6(5):4-6
李爱宏,许新萍,陈宗祥,李宝健,张洪熙,潘学彪.(2003)转基因株系及不同水稻品种的几丁质酶活力及纹枯病抗性.作物学报.29(4):520-4
李春娟,单世华,许婷婷,宫清轩.(2004)几丁质酶和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因研究进展.生物技术通讯.15(5):502-5
李德葆,周雪平,许建平,何祖华 编著.(1996)基因工程操作技术.上海科学技术出版社.
李云峰,王振中.(2005)稻瘟病GP66激发子诱导的水稻膜脂过氧化及其保护酶活性变化.植物病理学报 35(1):43-8
刘爱新,董汉松.(1999)烟草几丁酶β—1.3—葡聚糖酶的抑菌作用.微生物学通报.26(1):15-7
刘梅.(2003)《利用生防木霉基因提高水稻抗病性研究》浙江大学博士论文.
吕淑平,郭小平,赵元明.(2004)转基因抗虫棉Bt基因导入对受体材料农艺性状的影响.中国农学通报.20(3):36-7
毛碧增,李德葆,李群,何祖华.(2003)转化双价防卫基因获得抗纹枯病水稻.植物生理与分子生物学学报.29(4):322-6
孟岩.(2001)《抗真菌病基因对葡萄植物遗传转化的研究》.东北农业大学博士论文.
莫惠栋.(1993)我国稻米品质的改良.中国农业科学.26(4):8-14
潘学彪,Rush MC.(1997)美国的水稻抗纹枯病遗传育种研究.江苏农学院学报.18(1):57-63
史益民.(1999)现代植物生理学实验指南.科学出版社.128-30
孙国昌,柴荣耀.(1999)水稻品种与稻瘟病菌群体互作的选择作用研究.植物病理学报29(1):45-9
檀根甲,王子迎.(2002)水稻纹枯病时间与空间生态位的研究.中国水稻科学.16(2):182-4
唐启义,冯明光.(2002)实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统.科学出版社.33-80
王关林,方宏筠主编.植物基因工程远离与技术.科学出版社.1999
王慧中,华志华.(2000)转抗菌肽B基因和bar基因籼稻植株的再生.中国水稻科学.14(3):129-32
夏志辉,李晓兵,陈彩艳,范海阔,江光怀,朱立煌,翟文学.(2006)无选择标记和载体骨干序列的Xa21转基因水稻的获得.生物工程学报.22(2):204-10
闫新浦主编.转基因植物.科学出版社.2003.
袁红旭,许新萍,张建中,郭建夫,李宝健.(2004)转几丁质酶基因(RC24)水稻中大2号抗纹枯病特性研究.中国水稻科学.18(1):39-42
翟文学,朱立煌.(1999)水稻白叶枯病抗性基因的研究与分子育种.生物工程进展.19(6):9-15
翟文学,李小兵,田文忠.(2000).利用农杆菌介导的转化系统将白叶枯病抗病基因Xa21转入我国水稻品种[J].中国科学,30(2):200-6
张国良,戴其根,张洪程.(2006)施硅增强水稻对纹枯病的抗性.植物生理与分子生物学学报 32(5):600-6
中华人民共和国农业行业标准《水稻抗稻瘟病鉴定技术规范NY/T》.
周永力,翟文学,章琦,王春连,田文忠,潘学彪,朱立煌.(2001)Xa21转基因水稻对白叶枯病的抗性及其遗传.植物病理学报.31(2):123-9