云南松受蛀干害虫胁迫后生理生化响应及其机理研究
|
摘要
应用昆虫作为指示性生物监测与评估森林健康状况的生物学与生态学研究表明,昆虫种类及种群波动可用于对森林生态系统健康作出快速评估,但如何将这一理论应用到森林保护的实践中,准确评估森林生态系统的健康水平,需要对昆虫危害树木的机制作更加深入细致的研究。林木树势衰弱后常伴有蛀干害虫的出现,林木的健康状况与其生理代谢有着直接联系,本论文主要从光合生理指标、保护酶活力、相关活性物质含量及挥发物变化等方面研究了云南松受云南切梢小蠹和松墨天牛等蛀干害虫危害胁迫后的生理生化响应,分析蛀干害虫危害与云南松健康状况关系,以期为利用蛀干害虫作为指示生物诊断森林健康指标体系的研建提供科学依据。研究结果主要包括以下几个方面。
1、受害后云南松光合生理指标的响应。
(1)受小蠹蛀梢胁迫后,净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等光合指标和针叶叶绿素含量均出现极显著下降(P<0.01)。云南松光合日进程发生了明显的变化,小蠹蛀梢云南松净光合速率的日变化呈“单峰”曲线,最高峰出现时间(12:00)较未受害云南松提前2h,且峰值下降了45%。小蠹蛀梢云南松光合作用主要集中在上午,与未受害云南松相比,净光合速率日均值极显著下降(P<0.01),1d中CO2同化量比未受害云南松下降了55.9%。
相关分析表明,未受害云南松净光合速率主要受光合有效辐射的影响,蒸腾速率与环境因子相关性不显著,小蠹蛀梢危害后,云南松净光合速率、蒸腾速率的影响因子增加,对环境因子中的水分变化表现较为敏感,说明小蠹蛀梢后云南松抗性下降,环境因子的变化较易影响其正常生长,最终导致树势衰弱。
(2)松墨天牛补充营养取食胁迫对云南松光合生理指标动态变化研究结果表明,松墨天牛取食后云南松净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度及胞间CO2浓度均出现下降趋势,且随着取食时间的延长和取食强度的增加,各项指标较取食前下降幅度更大。水分利用效率则相反,在实验测定过程中,取食初期稍有下降,之后呈逐渐上升,说明在一定时间里,云南松能通过提高水分利用效率来适应松墨天牛取食胁迫。
2、受害后保护酶活力及相关活性物质含量的变化:超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶等3种酶活力和丙二醛、脯氨酸、总蛋白质等活性物质含量在小蠹虫蛀害和松墨天牛取食云南松时表现各异,但也呈现了一些相同的规律性变化。
(1)与未受害云南松相比,小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食诱导的云南松叶片和韧皮的各种酶活力及各活性物质的含量都发生了变化,但韧皮中各种酶活力及各活性物质含量的变化不如叶片中明显,由于叶片对小蠹虫和天牛危害胁迫较为敏感,更容易发现规律,且反应更迅速,在研究云南松酶活力及活性物质的含量对小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食响应时,选择叶片作为测定材料。
(2)同未受害云南松相比,除蛋白质含量外,被小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食后叶片中酶的活力及相关活性物质含量都出现了不同程度的升高。不同的是有些酶的活力及相关活性物质含量在观测时段内出现了迅速下降,有些则一直处于较高水平。酶的活力及相关活性物质含量的升高显然是植物体对外界刺激应答反映的结果,不同酶的活力及活性物质的含量下降的时间和速率不同可能是由酶及活性物质本身的性质决定的,那些在观测时段内仍处于较高水平的酶及活性物质可能在一定的时间内也会下降,只是没有观测到而已。蛋白质含量之所以出现下降,可能是因为云南松受害后改变了叶内水势、电势等细胞内环境,使大部分与应答反应无关的蛋白质变性、消失。总之,被小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食后,云南松叶片中各种酶的活性及相关活性物质含量都出现了规律性的变化,它们都可以作为指示小蠹虫和松墨天牛损害程度的指标,但SOD、POD及MDA对小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食的反应更为敏感,是用来指示小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛损害程度的比较理想的指标,其中SOD也是衡量植物健康水平的重要指标,用SOD就可以将松墨天牛损害程度与植物健康水平联系起来。
3、受害后云南松释放挥发物成分及相对含量的变化。
(1)虽然小蠹虫蛀梢与未受害云南松挥发物种类日变化表现出了相似的规律,且数量差异很小,但挥发物的构成却差别很大,这些差异物质,尤其是小蠹虫蛀梢的云南松特有的挥发物,可能与其防御反应或信息传递有关。
(2)与未受害云南松相比,小蠹虫蛀梢、蛀干和松墨天牛取食危害后,云南松挥发物种类构成和数量都出现一定的变化,在这一过程中,种类和数量与虫害程度相关的成分可能是关键成分,例如:α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、α-水芹烯相对含量的变化,由于这些物质在挥发物中相对含量较高,一方面引起云南松释放挥发物组成相的改变,另一方面较易被害虫接收识别,对其行为产生影响。
(3)云南松受不同蛀干害虫(松墨天牛、小蠹虫)危害,不同取食部位(树梢、树干、韧皮),其释放的挥发物中α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯相对含量变化较大,且α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯比值均小于未受害云南松的比值。研究证明,植物释放挥发物中α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯的比值越小表明树势越衰弱。说明蛀干害虫危害导致云南松健康状况的下降,可以用蛀干害虫作为指示昆虫诊断云南松的健康状况。
Applying insects as bio-indicators to monitor and assess forest health indicated that insect species and population fluctuations can be used to make a rapid assessment of forest health, but how to apply this theory to forest protection , further studies were needed for the mechanism of insect's damages to trees. The weakness of forests is often followed by xylophagous insects, and the woods health situation is directly to its physiological metabolism. In this dissertation, it was investigated on physiological and biochemical responses of Pinus yunnanensis Franch. after the attacking by xylophagous insects such as Tomicus yunnanensis and Monochamus alternatus, mainly concerned about photosynthetic-physiological indexes, activities of the protective enzymes, contents of the related active substances and changes of volatiles. By the analysis of relations between the xylophagous insects damage and the pine trees health, it was willing to found indexes system scientifically for judging forest health by the indication from xylophagous insects . The main results of the study were showed as the follows:
1.Trees’responses of photosynthetic-physiological indexes after attacking
(1) After shoot stress from Tomicus yunnanensis , net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and other photosynthetic indexes decreased significantly (p<0.01), so did the chlorophyll contents of needle leaves. The pines’photosynthesis procedure during the daytime changed greatly. It was a single peak curve for the day-round of net photosynthetic rate with the summit time at 12:00 in the noon, that was 2 hrs ahead of those of undamaged pines, and the peak value was cut down at the rate of 45%. Photosynthesis of the damaged trees happened mainly in the morning. Compared with the undamaged, the day average net photosynthetic rate of the damaged decreased significantly (p<0.01) and the day-round assimilation amount of CO2 decreased by 55.9%.
The corresponding analysis showed that net photosynthetic rate of the undamaged was influenced mainly by the photosynthetic active radiation and with its poor relation to environmental factors on transpiration rate. But for the damaged, the influence factors of net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate increased, and the trees were sensitive to environmental moisture changes. It can be inferred that the shoot damage lead to the decrease of resistance, and the weakness of pine trees was eventually occurred as their normal growth was affected easily by the changes of environmental factors.
(2) Regarding the stress from Monochamus alternatus, during the period of feeding and nutrition supplying, it was showed that decreases were happened after the xylophagous insects feeding, dynamically on trees’photosynthetic-physiological indexes such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration . The longer and the stronger the xylophagous insects fed, the lower the indexes went. On the contrary, the water use efficiency went down previously but rose gradually during feeding period. It indicated that the pines were able to handle stress from the xylophagous insects’feeding by improving the water usr efficiency during a certain period.
2. Changes of activities of the protective enzymes and contents of the related active substances followed damaging: although it was various for SOD, POD and CAT activities and MDA, proline and total protein contents when the trees were damaged by Tomicus yunnanensis and fed by Monochamus alternatus, there were some changes seemed with same regularities.
(1) Induced after damaged or fed, the pines were found with changes of activities of enzymes and contents of active substances both in leaves and phloems by the comparison of those from unattacked trees. But it was more considerable in leaves rather than in phloems of the changes. It should be selected for investigations on the activities and contents to the responses of damaging and feeding with leaf materials determined, due to their sensitive to stress from the two insects, easiness to regularity finding and quickness to reaction.
(2) Except protein content, activities of enzymes and contents of active substances in leaves of the damaged or the fed pines increased differently at some extent by the comparison of the undamaged. But during the observing period, some of the activities and contents decreased rapidly and the other of them maintained in high level. Such increase was obviously the outcome of responses answered by the plants themselves to irritation from outside. Variations of some decrease mentioned above both in time and rate were probably due to their characteristics. Maybe it was just not found during the observing period for the decrease of those maintaining-high-level enzymes and active substances. For the reason of protein decrease, it seemed that most of the protein without links to the response-answer reactions denatured and disappeared because of the transfer of inner-cell circummustances such as water and electricity potentials in leaves followed by the damaging. In a word, regular changes were found in these activities and contents so that they were available to indicating the extent of beetle damaging. And SOD, POD and MDA were more sensitive to the damaging or feeding from the two insects than other indexes, thus they were taken as ideal indexes for insects damaging indication. SOD is also known as an important index to vegetable health recognition, then, it become a tie between the damaging extent and plant health level.
3. Changes of constituents and relative contents of volatiles released from damaged pine trees
(1) It was similar in the day-round changes as the regularity for volatile varieties to both damaged and undamaged pines, even a few differs in amount, but the consists of volatiles varied greatly. These different substances, especially volatiles from Tomicus yunnanensis shoot bored Pinus yunnanensis Franch., were probably related to tree’s defensive mechanism or information transportation.
(2) Compared with the undamaged, the varieties and amounts of volatiles from damaged or fed pines changed in some extent. During the period, constituents in kinds and amounts related to xylophagous insects damaging extent were probably key chemicals such asα-pinene,β-pinene andα-phellandrene. For relatively high contents in volatiles, they caused constituents changes of the pine tree volatiles, either affected xylophagous insects’behavior as they were easy to receive and recognised.
(3 )Damaged by different xylophagous insects and in different feeding parts, it was large variation of the relative contents ofα-pinene andβ-pinene. And the ratios ofα-pinene versus toβ-pinene were all lower than those in undamaged trees. It was proofed by studies that the smaller the ratio was, the weaker the trees got. The xylophagous insects damaging lead to the worsening of pine tree health, so the xylophagous insects could be indicative insects for health judging to Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
1、受害后云南松光合生理指标的响应。
(1)受小蠹蛀梢胁迫后,净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等光合指标和针叶叶绿素含量均出现极显著下降(P<0.01)。云南松光合日进程发生了明显的变化,小蠹蛀梢云南松净光合速率的日变化呈“单峰”曲线,最高峰出现时间(12:00)较未受害云南松提前2h,且峰值下降了45%。小蠹蛀梢云南松光合作用主要集中在上午,与未受害云南松相比,净光合速率日均值极显著下降(P<0.01),1d中CO2同化量比未受害云南松下降了55.9%。
相关分析表明,未受害云南松净光合速率主要受光合有效辐射的影响,蒸腾速率与环境因子相关性不显著,小蠹蛀梢危害后,云南松净光合速率、蒸腾速率的影响因子增加,对环境因子中的水分变化表现较为敏感,说明小蠹蛀梢后云南松抗性下降,环境因子的变化较易影响其正常生长,最终导致树势衰弱。
(2)松墨天牛补充营养取食胁迫对云南松光合生理指标动态变化研究结果表明,松墨天牛取食后云南松净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度及胞间CO2浓度均出现下降趋势,且随着取食时间的延长和取食强度的增加,各项指标较取食前下降幅度更大。水分利用效率则相反,在实验测定过程中,取食初期稍有下降,之后呈逐渐上升,说明在一定时间里,云南松能通过提高水分利用效率来适应松墨天牛取食胁迫。
2、受害后保护酶活力及相关活性物质含量的变化:超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶等3种酶活力和丙二醛、脯氨酸、总蛋白质等活性物质含量在小蠹虫蛀害和松墨天牛取食云南松时表现各异,但也呈现了一些相同的规律性变化。
(1)与未受害云南松相比,小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食诱导的云南松叶片和韧皮的各种酶活力及各活性物质的含量都发生了变化,但韧皮中各种酶活力及各活性物质含量的变化不如叶片中明显,由于叶片对小蠹虫和天牛危害胁迫较为敏感,更容易发现规律,且反应更迅速,在研究云南松酶活力及活性物质的含量对小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食响应时,选择叶片作为测定材料。
(2)同未受害云南松相比,除蛋白质含量外,被小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食后叶片中酶的活力及相关活性物质含量都出现了不同程度的升高。不同的是有些酶的活力及相关活性物质含量在观测时段内出现了迅速下降,有些则一直处于较高水平。酶的活力及相关活性物质含量的升高显然是植物体对外界刺激应答反映的结果,不同酶的活力及活性物质的含量下降的时间和速率不同可能是由酶及活性物质本身的性质决定的,那些在观测时段内仍处于较高水平的酶及活性物质可能在一定的时间内也会下降,只是没有观测到而已。蛋白质含量之所以出现下降,可能是因为云南松受害后改变了叶内水势、电势等细胞内环境,使大部分与应答反应无关的蛋白质变性、消失。总之,被小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食后,云南松叶片中各种酶的活性及相关活性物质含量都出现了规律性的变化,它们都可以作为指示小蠹虫和松墨天牛损害程度的指标,但SOD、POD及MDA对小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛取食的反应更为敏感,是用来指示小蠹蛀害和松墨天牛损害程度的比较理想的指标,其中SOD也是衡量植物健康水平的重要指标,用SOD就可以将松墨天牛损害程度与植物健康水平联系起来。
3、受害后云南松释放挥发物成分及相对含量的变化。
(1)虽然小蠹虫蛀梢与未受害云南松挥发物种类日变化表现出了相似的规律,且数量差异很小,但挥发物的构成却差别很大,这些差异物质,尤其是小蠹虫蛀梢的云南松特有的挥发物,可能与其防御反应或信息传递有关。
(2)与未受害云南松相比,小蠹虫蛀梢、蛀干和松墨天牛取食危害后,云南松挥发物种类构成和数量都出现一定的变化,在这一过程中,种类和数量与虫害程度相关的成分可能是关键成分,例如:α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、α-水芹烯相对含量的变化,由于这些物质在挥发物中相对含量较高,一方面引起云南松释放挥发物组成相的改变,另一方面较易被害虫接收识别,对其行为产生影响。
(3)云南松受不同蛀干害虫(松墨天牛、小蠹虫)危害,不同取食部位(树梢、树干、韧皮),其释放的挥发物中α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯相对含量变化较大,且α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯比值均小于未受害云南松的比值。研究证明,植物释放挥发物中α-蒎烯/β-蒎烯的比值越小表明树势越衰弱。说明蛀干害虫危害导致云南松健康状况的下降,可以用蛀干害虫作为指示昆虫诊断云南松的健康状况。
Applying insects as bio-indicators to monitor and assess forest health indicated that insect species and population fluctuations can be used to make a rapid assessment of forest health, but how to apply this theory to forest protection , further studies were needed for the mechanism of insect's damages to trees. The weakness of forests is often followed by xylophagous insects, and the woods health situation is directly to its physiological metabolism. In this dissertation, it was investigated on physiological and biochemical responses of Pinus yunnanensis Franch. after the attacking by xylophagous insects such as Tomicus yunnanensis and Monochamus alternatus, mainly concerned about photosynthetic-physiological indexes, activities of the protective enzymes, contents of the related active substances and changes of volatiles. By the analysis of relations between the xylophagous insects damage and the pine trees health, it was willing to found indexes system scientifically for judging forest health by the indication from xylophagous insects . The main results of the study were showed as the follows:
1.Trees’responses of photosynthetic-physiological indexes after attacking
(1) After shoot stress from Tomicus yunnanensis , net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and other photosynthetic indexes decreased significantly (p<0.01), so did the chlorophyll contents of needle leaves. The pines’photosynthesis procedure during the daytime changed greatly. It was a single peak curve for the day-round of net photosynthetic rate with the summit time at 12:00 in the noon, that was 2 hrs ahead of those of undamaged pines, and the peak value was cut down at the rate of 45%. Photosynthesis of the damaged trees happened mainly in the morning. Compared with the undamaged, the day average net photosynthetic rate of the damaged decreased significantly (p<0.01) and the day-round assimilation amount of CO2 decreased by 55.9%.
The corresponding analysis showed that net photosynthetic rate of the undamaged was influenced mainly by the photosynthetic active radiation and with its poor relation to environmental factors on transpiration rate. But for the damaged, the influence factors of net photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate increased, and the trees were sensitive to environmental moisture changes. It can be inferred that the shoot damage lead to the decrease of resistance, and the weakness of pine trees was eventually occurred as their normal growth was affected easily by the changes of environmental factors.
(2) Regarding the stress from Monochamus alternatus, during the period of feeding and nutrition supplying, it was showed that decreases were happened after the xylophagous insects feeding, dynamically on trees’photosynthetic-physiological indexes such as net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO2 concentration . The longer and the stronger the xylophagous insects fed, the lower the indexes went. On the contrary, the water use efficiency went down previously but rose gradually during feeding period. It indicated that the pines were able to handle stress from the xylophagous insects’feeding by improving the water usr efficiency during a certain period.
2. Changes of activities of the protective enzymes and contents of the related active substances followed damaging: although it was various for SOD, POD and CAT activities and MDA, proline and total protein contents when the trees were damaged by Tomicus yunnanensis and fed by Monochamus alternatus, there were some changes seemed with same regularities.
(1) Induced after damaged or fed, the pines were found with changes of activities of enzymes and contents of active substances both in leaves and phloems by the comparison of those from unattacked trees. But it was more considerable in leaves rather than in phloems of the changes. It should be selected for investigations on the activities and contents to the responses of damaging and feeding with leaf materials determined, due to their sensitive to stress from the two insects, easiness to regularity finding and quickness to reaction.
(2) Except protein content, activities of enzymes and contents of active substances in leaves of the damaged or the fed pines increased differently at some extent by the comparison of the undamaged. But during the observing period, some of the activities and contents decreased rapidly and the other of them maintained in high level. Such increase was obviously the outcome of responses answered by the plants themselves to irritation from outside. Variations of some decrease mentioned above both in time and rate were probably due to their characteristics. Maybe it was just not found during the observing period for the decrease of those maintaining-high-level enzymes and active substances. For the reason of protein decrease, it seemed that most of the protein without links to the response-answer reactions denatured and disappeared because of the transfer of inner-cell circummustances such as water and electricity potentials in leaves followed by the damaging. In a word, regular changes were found in these activities and contents so that they were available to indicating the extent of beetle damaging. And SOD, POD and MDA were more sensitive to the damaging or feeding from the two insects than other indexes, thus they were taken as ideal indexes for insects damaging indication. SOD is also known as an important index to vegetable health recognition, then, it become a tie between the damaging extent and plant health level.
3. Changes of constituents and relative contents of volatiles released from damaged pine trees
(1) It was similar in the day-round changes as the regularity for volatile varieties to both damaged and undamaged pines, even a few differs in amount, but the consists of volatiles varied greatly. These different substances, especially volatiles from Tomicus yunnanensis shoot bored Pinus yunnanensis Franch., were probably related to tree’s defensive mechanism or information transportation.
(2) Compared with the undamaged, the varieties and amounts of volatiles from damaged or fed pines changed in some extent. During the period, constituents in kinds and amounts related to xylophagous insects damaging extent were probably key chemicals such asα-pinene,β-pinene andα-phellandrene. For relatively high contents in volatiles, they caused constituents changes of the pine tree volatiles, either affected xylophagous insects’behavior as they were easy to receive and recognised.
(3 )Damaged by different xylophagous insects and in different feeding parts, it was large variation of the relative contents ofα-pinene andβ-pinene. And the ratios ofα-pinene versus toβ-pinene were all lower than those in undamaged trees. It was proofed by studies that the smaller the ratio was, the weaker the trees got. The xylophagous insects damaging lead to the worsening of pine tree health, so the xylophagous insects could be indicative insects for health judging to Pinus yunnanensis Franch.
引文
蔡晓明,孙晓玲,董文霞,等.虫害诱导植物挥发物(HIPVs):从诱导到生态功能[J].生态学报,2008,28(8):3969-3981
曹仪植,宋占午.植物生理学[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1998
陈传红,吴斌华,李荣同,等.淹水对西瓜幼苗SOD、POD活性和某些营养物质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2008,5:146-147
陈根云,愈冠路,陈悦,等.光合作用对光和二氧化碳响应的观测方法探讨[J].植物生理与分子生物学报,2006,32(6):691-696
陈建明,葛秀春.水稻植株防御白背飞虱为害的某些生理反应[J].中国水稻科学,2000,14(1):43-47
陈建明,俞晓平,陈俊伟,等.水稻植株光合作用能力的变化与其抗白背飞虱的关系[J].核农学报,2003,17(6):423-426
陈玉,郭爱华,姚月俊,等.休眠期内不同杏品种枝条中SOD、POD酶活性的变化[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(1):48-50
陈玉惠,叶建仁,魏初奖,等.松材线虫侵染对马尾松、黑松水分及其相关代谢的影响[J].植物病理学报,2005,35(3):201-207
戴开结,何方,沈有信,等.不同磷源对云南松幼苗生长和磷吸收量的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(8):4078-4083
戴沿海.松突圆蚧危害对马尾松针叶主要营养物质的影响[J].福建林业科技, 2007, (01)
丁玉洲,吕传海,韩斌,等.树木生长势与松墨天牛种群密度及松材线虫发病程度关系[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(3):351-354
段焰青,叶辉,陈善娜,等.云南松接入小蠹伴生真菌后韧皮中过氧化物酶的变化[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2000,22(1):68-70
樊卫东,王昌命.云南松直干、弯干材木材结构比较观察[J].山东林业科技,2009,39(5):51-54
范丽清,杨斌,刘铁柱,等.天然次生针叶林蛀干害虫大发生原因[J].林业科技,2005,30(5):23-24
方允中,郑荣梁.自由基生物学导论[M].北京:中国科学出版社,2002.162-229
高丽,杨吉力,刘瑞香.不同土壤水分条件下中国沙棘雌雄株光合作用、蒸腾作用及水分利用效率特征[J].生态学报,2009,29(11):6025-6034
戈峰,李典谟,邱业先,等.松树受害后一些化学物质含量的变化及其对马尾松毛虫种群参数的影响[J].昆虫学报,1997,(04)
关雪莲,张宇,马清水,等. 4种常绿阔叶植物越冬期间叶片组织POD、SOD和MDA含量的变化[J]. 安微农业科学,2007,35(15):4422-4423
桂连友,刘树生,陈宗懋.外源茉莉酸和茉莉酸甲酯诱导植物抗虫作用及其机理[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(4):507-514
郭兴启,李向东,朱汉城,等.马铃薯Y病毒的侵染对烟草叶片光合作用的影响[J].植物病理学报,2000,30(1):94-95
郝德君,杨剑霞,戴华国.松墨天牛化学生态学[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(7):1227-1233
华春,王仁雷.杂交稻及其三系叶片衰老过程中SOD、CAT活性和MDA含量的变化[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(3):406-409
嵇宝中.我国天牛虫灾的成因、现状与对策[J].世界林业研究,2001,14(4):50-56
贾士芳,董树亭,王空军,等.弱光胁迫对玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(11):2456-2461
姜磊,陆元昌,廖声熙,等.滇中高原云南松林分直径结构研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(1):126-130
金清,江洪,余树全,等.酸雨胁迫对亚热带典型树种幼苗生长与光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(6):3322-3327
金永焕,李敦求,姜好相.不同土壤水分处理对赤松光合作用与水分利用效率的影响研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):71-74
金振洲,彭鉴.云南松[M].昆明:云南科学技术出版社,2004
李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:134-138
李合生.现代植物生理学.北京:高等教育出版社,2002
李继泉,樊慧,金幼菊,等.光肩星天牛取食后复叶槭挥发物的释放机制[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5/6):170-174
李娟.侧柏和油松挥发物动态变化规律研究[D].中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文,2009,29-37
李凯,杨辉来.松毛虫危害对油松光合作用几个因子的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,1997,19(1):58-62
李林芝,张德罡,辛晓平,等.呼伦贝尔草甸草原不同土壤水分梯度下羊草的光合特性[J].生态学报,2009,29(10):5271-5279
李镇宇,陈华盛,袁晓环,等.油松对赤松毛虫的诱导化学防御[J].林业科学,1998,34(2):43-49
李镇宇,王燕,陈华盛,等.赤松毛虫的危害对小油松针叶内物质含量的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,1999,21(5):41-45
梁军生,陈晓鸣,王健敏,等.受小蠹虫不同阶段为害的云南松光合生理反应分析[J].林业科学研究,2009b,22(3):407-412
梁军生,陈晓鸣,杨子祥,等.云南松与华山松人工混交林针叶光合速率对光及CO2浓度的响应特征[J].林业科学研究,2009a,22(1):21-25
梁新华,史大刚.干旱胁迫对光果甘草幼苗根系MDA含量及保护酶POD、CAT活性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(3):108-110
梁宇,高玉葆,陈世苹,等.干旱胁迫下内生真菌感染对黑麦草实验种群光合、蒸腾和水分利用的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):537-543
刘丽杰,于景华,唐中华,等.非模式植物蛋白质组学研究进展[J].广西植物,2007,27(2):217-223
刘世秋,张振文,惠竹梅,等.干旱胁迫对酿酒葡萄赤霞珠光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(5):169-172
刘咏梅.低钾对番红花叶片中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶活性和膜脂过氧化的影响[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999,24(1):116-119
娄永根,陈善娜,郭浙红,等.在低温胁迫下外源ABA对高原水稻自由基清除系统的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),1996,18(2):167-172
娄永根,程家安.虫害诱导的植物挥发物:基本特性、生态学功能及释放机制[J].生态学报,2000,20(6):1097-1106
马建平,冀宪领,牟志美.黄化型萎缩病对桑树光合特性的影响[J].蚕业科学,2007,33(3):452-455
宁眺,樊建诞,方宇凌,等.不同危害状态下寄主萜烯挥发物含量的变化及松墨天牛对其组分的触角电位反应[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(2):179-188
宁夏玲,刘建魁,赵宁,陈玉惠等.拟松材线虫侵染对云南松几种生理生化物质的影响[J].西南林学院学报,2009,29(1):67-70
任安芝,刘爽.植物中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对逆境的反应[J].河南科学,1999,17(1):151
任琴,金幼菊,胡永建,等.马尾松诱导挥发性有机化合物的快速变化[J].林业科学,2006,42(4):65-70
邵志广,吴国荣,张为民,等.不同生态环境对蒲公英超氧化物歧化酶SOD的影响[J].中国野生植物资源,2001,20(3):20-21
沈喜,李红玉,贾秋珍,等.条锈病对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)叶片光合功能及光合功能蛋白D1表达的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):669-676
时丽冉.盐胁迫下蚕豆幼苗抗氧化酶动态变化研究[J].农业科技通讯,2009,3:35-37
田小磊,吴晓岚,李云等.盐胁迫条件下γ-氨基丁酸对玉米幼苗SOD、POD及CAT活性的影响[J].实验生物学报,2005,38(1):75-79
王昌命,王锦,姜汉侨.不同生境中云南松及其近缘种芽的比较形态解剖学研究[J].广西植物,2009,29(4):433-437
王春梅,施定基,朱水芳,等.黄瓜花叶病毒对烟草叶片和叶绿体光合活性的影响[J].植物学报,2000,42(4):388-392
王红,张琪林.柿树受日本龟蜡蚧危害后丙二醛及保护酶变化的研究[J].农业与技术,2007,27(6):67-72
王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.昆明金殿林区云南松次生林健康状况与土壤相关性分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(6):865-871
王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.蛀干昆虫的寄主选择及其在森林健康评价中的应用[J].林业科学研究,2010,23(1):125-133
王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理和技术(第2版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
王燕,戈峰.马尾松受害诱导的化学物质滞后变化[J].昆虫学报,2000,43(3):291-296
王忠,顾蕴洁,陈刚,粱国斌,水稻胚乳细胞的分裂、分化和充实,当代作物生理学研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002,149-154.
王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:128-133
吴征镒,朱彦承,姜汉侨.云南植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:417-419
徐俊增,彭世彰,丁加丽,等.控制灌溉的水稻气孔限制值变化规律试验研究[J].水利学报,2006,37(4):486-491
徐兴友,王子华,龙茹,等.干旱对6种野生花卉光合色素含量与气体交换的影响[J].经济林研究,2008a,26(4):1-6
许大全.光合作用效率[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2002
许宁,陈宗懋,游小清.引诱茶尺蠖天敌寄生蜂的茶树挥发物的分离与鉴定[J].昆虫学报,1999,42(2):126-131
薛皎亮,谢映平,刘计权,等.鞘蛾危害后诱导华北落叶松体内化学物质变化的研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(4):46-50
薛崧,许大全.水分胁迫对冬小麦CO2同化作用的影响[J].植物生理学报,1992,18(1):1-7
杨明丽,付卫东,张国良,等.太行刺皮瘿螨(Aculops taihangensis Hong & Xue)对臭椿生长及生理
生化指标的影响[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,40(4):585-592
杨涛,李传勇,汤惠华.乐果对菠菜叶片POD、SOD、CAT活性及MDA含量的影响[J].亚热带植物科学,2004,33(4):19-21
杨艳芳,梁永超,娄运生,等.硅对小麦过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和木质素的影响及与抗白粉病的关系[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(7):813-817
杨燕,杨茂发,杨再华,等.云南松松针的挥发性化学成分[J].林业科学,2009,45(5):173-177
姚广,高辉远,王未未,等.铅胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片光系统功能及光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(3):1162-1168
叶辉,吕军,Francois Lieutter.云南横坑切梢小蠹生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(2):223-228
叶辉.纵坑切梢小蠹对云南松蛀害研究[J].昆虫学报,1999,42(4):394-400
叶辉.纵坑切梢小蠹蛀梢期生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,1996,39(1):58-62
尹春佳,李彩凤,孙世臣.寒地超级稻叶片衰老过程中SOD、POD活性的动态变化[J].作物杂志,2009,3:37-39
应小芳,刘鹏.铝胁迫对大豆叶片光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(1):166-170
余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:265-267
虞泓,钱韦,黄瑞复.云南松居群遗传学研究的等位酶分析方法[J].云南植物研究,1999,21(1):68-80
张红玉,欧晓红.以昆虫为指示物种监测和评价森林生态系统健康初探[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(4):22-25
张慧杰,段国琪,张战备,等.美洲斑潜蝇幼虫潜叶为害对几种作物光合作用的影响[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(1):100-105
张慧杰,段国琪,张战备,等.西葫芦银叶病叶片的光合生理与解剖学特征[J].植物病理学报,2005,35(4):327-332
张吉旺,董树亭,王空军,等.大田增温对夏玉米光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(1):8l-86
张金锋,薛庆中.稻飞虱为害胁迫对水稻植株内主要保护酶活性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(10):1487-1491.
张显强,罗在柒,唐金刚.高温和干旱胁迫对鳞叶藓游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量的影响[J].广西植物,2004,24(6):570-573
张瑛,严福顺.虫害诱导的植物挥发性次生物质及其在植物防御中的作用[J].昆虫学报,1998,41(2):204-214
张执中.森林昆虫学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997
赵福庚,刘友良.胁迫条件下高等植物体内脯氨酸代谢及调节的研究进展[J].植物学能报,1999,16(5):540-546
赵会娥,贺立源,章爱群,等.铝胁迫对植物光合作用的影响及其机理的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(1):155-160
赵锦年.松墨天牛成虫行为反应的研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(5):628-631
赵涛,周楠,李丽莎.小蠹蛀梢危害对云南松生长及抗性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(3):1-2
赵宇翔,徐正会,喻盛匍,等.拟松材线虫媒介昆虫报道[J].西南林学院学报,2006,26(3):47-51
赵元寿,安力,李翔宇等.厚皮甜瓜衰老过程中保护性酶类的变化[J].保险与加工,2006,6(6):10-11
郑华,金幼菊,周金星,等.活体珍珠梅挥发物释放的季节性及其对人体脑波影响的初探[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(3):328-334.
周瑞莲,赵哈林,程国栋.高寒山区植物根抗氧化酶系统的季节变化与抗寒冷关系[J].生态学报,2001,21(6):865-870
Akutsu K.Khen CV.Toda MJ.Assessment of higher insect taxa as bioindicators for different logging-disturbance regimes in lowland tropical rain forest in Sabah[J].Malaysia.Ecological Research,2007,22:542-550
Alborn H T,Brennan M M,Tumlinson J H.Diferential activity and degradation of plant volatile elicitors in regurgitant of tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexla) larvae[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2003,29:1357-1372
Alborn HT,Turling TCJ,Jones TH,et a1.An elicitor of plant volatiles from beet arm yworm oral secretion[J].Science,1997,276:945-949
Arimura G,Huber D P W,Bohlmann J.Forest tent caterpillars (Malacosonuz disstria) induce local and systemic diurnal emissions of terpenoid volatiles in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpadehoides):cDNA cloning,functional characterization,and patterns of gene expression of(-)-germacrene D synthase,PtdTPS1[J].The Plant Journal,2004,37:603-616
Arimura G,Kost C,Bolan d W.Herbivore-induced,indirect plant defences[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2005,91-111
Arimura G,Ozawa R,Shimeda T,et a1.Herbivory-induced volatiles elicit defence genes in lima bean leaves[J].Nature,2000,406:512-515
Baldwin I T,Sehulm J C.Rapid changes in tree chemistry induced by damage:evidence for communication between plants[J].Science,1983,221:277-279
Baldwin I,Halitschke R,Paschold A,et a1.Volatile signaling in plant-plant interactions:“talking trees”in the genomics era[J].Science.2006,311:812-815
Bede J C,Musser R O,Felton G W ,et a1. Caterpillar herbivory and salivary enzymes decrease transcript levels of Medicago truncatula genes encoding early enzymes in terpenoid biosynthesis[J].Plant Molecular Biology ,2006,60:519-531
Belesky D P, Devine O J, Pallas J E J, et a1.Photosynthetic activity of tall fescue as influenced by a fungal endophyte[J].Photosynthetica, 1987,21:82-87
Boebe,J-L,Lengwiter U,Tollsten L,et a1.Volatiles emitted by apple fruitlets infested by larvae of the Europen apple sawfly[J].Phytochemistry,1996,42(2):373-381
Brandle M .Amarell U,Auge H,et a1.Plant and insect diversity along a pollution gradient:Understanding species richness across trophic 1evels.Biodiversity and Conservation[J].2001.10:1497-15ll
Brown Jr K S.Conservation of neotropical environments:Insects as indicators// Collins NM,Thomas JA,eds.The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats[M]. London:Academic Press.1991,349-404
Byers J A. Chemical ecology of bark beetles[J]. Experientia., 1989,45: 271-283
Carlos S,Guillermo MP,Pablo LP.Changes in Nothofagus pumilio forest biodiversity during the forest management cycle.I.Insect[J].Biodiversity and Conservation.2001,10:2077-2092
Chaman ME,Copaja SV,Argandona VH.Relationships between salicylic acid content,phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity,and resistance of barley to aphid infestation[J].J.Agric .Food Chem.,2003,5l,2227-2231
Cheng A X,Lou Y G,Mao B Y, et al.Plant Terpenoids:Biosynthesis and Ecological Functions[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology ,2007,49(2):179-186
Cobb N S, Trotter III R T, Whitham T G.. Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant andsusceptible pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) [J].Oecologia, 2002,130(1): 78-87
D Alessandro M.Turlings T C J.Advances and challenges in the identification of volatiles that mediate interactions among plants and arthropods[J].The Royal Society of Chemistry,2006,131:24-32
Dat J F,Pellinen R,Befckman T,Van DE,et al..Changes in hydrogen peroxide homeostasis trigger an active cell death process in tobacco[J].Plant J.,2003,33(4):621-632
Degenhardt D C,Lincoln D E.Volatile emissions from an odorous plant in response to herbivory and methyl jasmonate exposure[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2006,32:725-743
Degenhardt J,Gershenzon J,Baldwin I T, et a1.Attracting friends to feast on foes:engineering terpene emission to make crop plants more at~active to herbivore enemies[J].Plant Biotechnology ,2003,14,169-176
Delphia C M,Mescher M C,De Moraes C M.Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-Plant selection by thrips[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2007,33,997-1012
DeMoraes C M..Lewis W J.Par P W , et al.Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids[J].Nature,1998,393,570-573
Dicke M .Local and systemic production of volatile herbivore-inducnd terpenoids : their role in plant-carnivcce mutualism[J].Plant physio1.,1994,143:485-472
Du Y J,Poppy G M,Powell W,et a1.Identification of semiochemicals released during aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi[J].Journal ofChemical Ecology ,1998,24:1355-1368
Dudareva N,Martin D,Kish C M,et a1.(E) -β-Ocimene and myrcene synthase genes of floral scent biosynthesis in snapdragon:function and expression of three terpene synthase genes of a new terpene synthase subfamily[J].Plant Cell,2003,15:1227-1241
Dudareva N,Negre F,Nagegowda D A,et a1.Plant volatiles:recent advances and future perspectives[J].Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2006,25:417- 440
Ebukanson G J.Retardation of chloroplast ATPase activity in maize seedlings by drought stress[J]. Plant Physiol, 1987,129:187-189
Edgar C B,Burk TE.A simulation study to assess the sensitivity of a forest health monitoring network to out-breaks of defoliating insects[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,122:289-307
Eichenseer H,Mathews M C,Bi J L,et a1.Salivary glucose oxidase:multifunctional roles for Helicoverpa zea[J].Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology ,1999,42:99-109
Erbilgin N, Raffa K E.Opposing effects of host monoterpenes on responses by two sympatric species of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2000,26(11):2527-2548
Fan J T, Sun J H.Influences of host volatiles on feeding behaviour of the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus[J]. J. Appl. Entomol.,2006,130(4):238-244
Farag M A,Par P W.C6-Green leaf volatiles trigger local and systemic VOC emissions in tomato.Phytochemistry,2002,61,545 -554
Farmer E E.Surface-to-air signals[J].Nature,2001,149(6):854-856
Farquhar G D,Sharkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Ann Rev Physiol,1982,33:317-345
Gimenez C,Mitchell V G,Lawlor D W.Regulation of photosynthetic rate of two sunflower hybrids under water stress[J].Plant Physiol,1992,98:516-524
Guerrieri E,Poppy G M,Powell W, et a1.Induction and systemic release of herbivore-induced plant volatiles mediating in-flight orientation of Aphidius ervi[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,1999,25:1247-1261
Gunasekera D, Berkowitz G A.Use of transgenic plants with Rubisco antisense DNA to evaluate the rate limitation of photosynthesis under water stress[J].Plant Physiology, l993,103: 629-635
Halitschke R.Schittko U.Pohnert G,et al.Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera,Sphingidae) and its natura1 host Nicotiana attenuata III.Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates in herbivore oral secretions are necessary and suficient for herbivore-specific plant responses[J].Plant Physiology ,2001,125:711-717
Hoballah M E F,Turlings T C J.Experimental evidence that plants under caterpillar attack may benefit from attracting parasitoids[J].Evolutionary Ecology Research,1999,3:553-565
Hofstetter R W, Chen Z, Gaylord M L,et al. Synergistic effects of a-pinene and exo-brevicomin on pine bark beetles and associated insects in Arizona[J]. J. Appl. Entomol. 2008,132, 387-397
Hovorka O, Kindl J, Kalinova B, et al.The role of beetle and host volatiles in host colonization in the European oak bark beetle,Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg)(Col.,Scolytidae) [J]. JEN, 2005,129(4): 221-226
Ingo Ensminger,Dmitry Sveshnikovt,Douglas A.Campbell, et a1.Intermittent low temperatures constrain spring recovery of photosynthesis in boreal Scots pine forests[J]. Global Change Biology, 2004,10(6): 995-1008
Jeremy D A, John H B, Steven J S. A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) [J]. Chemoecology, 2004,14: 123-150
Juergen Engelberth, Hans T. Alborn, Eric A. Schmelz et a1., Airborne signals prime plants against insect herbivore attack[J]. PANS, 2004,101(6): 1781-1785
Keith S.Brown J.Freitas AVL.Butterfly communities of urban forest fragments in Campinas,Sao Paulo,Brazil:Structure,instability,environmental correlates,and conservation[J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2002,6:217-231
Kent G. Apostol, Janusz J. Zwiazek. Boron and water uptake in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) seedlings[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2004,51: 145-153
Kessler A,Baldwin I T.Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature[J].Science,2001,291:2141-2144
Kessler A,Baldwin IT.Plant responses to insect herbiovory:The emerging molecular analysis[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology.2002,53:299-328
Kitching RL,Orr AG,Thalib L,et a1.Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,37:284-297
Kodama H, Nishiuchi T, Seo S, et al.Possible involvement of protein phosphorylation in the wound-responsive expression of Arabidopsis plastid omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene[J].Plant Science,2000,155,153-160
Kolb T E, Guerard N, Hofstetter R W, et al. Attack preference of Ips pini on Pinus ponderosa in northern Arizona: tree size and bole position [J]. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 2006,8: 295-303
Lee G I,Howe G A.The tomato mutant sprl is defective in systemin perception and the production of a systemic wound sign al for defense gene expression[J].The Plant Journal,2003,33:567-576
Leon J,Awtonml M L,Raskin I.Hydrogen peroxide stimulates salicyclic acid biosynthesis in tobacco[J].Plant Physio1.,1995,108(4):1 673-1 678
Li L, Li C, Lee G I, et a1. Distinct roles for jasmonate synthesis and action in the systemic wound response of tomato[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002,99::6416-6421
Li S Q, Fang Y L, Zhang Z N. Effects of volatiles of non-host plants and other chemicals on oviposition of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J].J.Pest Sci.,2007,80(2):119-123
Loughrin J H,Manukian A,Heath R R,et a1.Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids byherbivore-injured cotton[J].Proceedings of National Academy Science of the United States America,1994,91:11836-11840
Loughrin J H. Petter D A. Hamilton_Kemp T R. et a1. Volatile compounds induced by herbivory act as aggregation kaironmones for the Japanese beetle (Popillsa japonica Nevenen) [J]. J. Chem. Ecal.,1995,21(10):1457-1467
Ludwig A A, Saitoh H, Felix G, et a1.Ethylene-mediated cross-talk between calcium-dependent protein kinase and MAPK signaling controls stress responses in plants[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2005,102,10736-10741
Maeto K, Sato S, Miyata H.Species diversity of longicorn beetles in humid warm temperate forests:The impact of forest management practices on old-growth forest species in southwestern Japan[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2002,11:1919-1937
Maffei M , Bossi S, Spiteller D,et a1.Efects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on Lima bean leaves I.Membrane potentials,intracellular calcium variations,oral secretions,and regurgitate components[J].Plant Physiology,2004,134:1752-1762
Maffei M E, Mith fer A, Boland W.Insects feeding on plants:Rapid signals and responses preceding the induction of phytochemical release[J].Phytochemistry ,2007,2946-2959
Marks S, Clay K. Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection[J].New Phytologist, 1996,133: 727-733
Martikainen P, Kouki J, Heikkala O, et a1. Effects of green tree retention and prescribed burning on the crown damage caused by the pine shoot beetles (Tomicus spp.) in pine-dominated timber harvest areas [J]. J Appl Entomol, 2006,130(1):37-44
Matsui K, Kurishita S, Hisamitsu A,et a1. A lipid-hydrolysing activity involved in hexenal formation[J]. Biochemical Society Transactions,2000,28:857-860
Mattiacci I, Dicke M , Posthumus M A.Beta-glucosidase:an elicitor of herbivore-induced plant odor that attracts host-searching parasitic wasps[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1995,92:2036-2040
McCord J M, Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase an enxymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein) [J].J. Biol. Chen., 1969,(244): 6049
McKay S A B, Hunter W L, Godard K A,et a1.Insect attack and wounding induce traumatic resin duct development and gene expression of (-)-pinene synthase in Sitka spruce[J].Plant Physiology ,2003,133:368-378
Medrano H, Parry M A J, Socias X, et a1. Longterm water-stress inactivates Rubisco in subterranean clover[J].Annals ofApplied Biolog, 1997,131: 491-501
Meiners T, Hilker M.Host location in Oomyz~gallemcae(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae),an egg parasitoid of the elm leaf beetle Xanthogalemca luteola(Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Oeeologia,1997,112:87-93
Meyer S, Kouchkovsky Y.ATPase state and activity in thylakoids from normal and water-stressed lupin[J]. FEBS Letters, l992,303: 233-236
Mohammed Kamaluddin and Janusz J.Zwiazek. Fluoride inhibits root water transport and affects leaf expansion and gas exchange in aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings[J]. Physiologia Plantarum. 2003,117: 368-375
Morse L J, Faeth S H, Day T A. Neotyphodium interactions with a wild grass are driven mainly by endophyte haplotype [J]. Functional Ecology, 2007,21(4): 813-822
Mumm R, Schrank K, Wegener R,et o1.Chemical analysis of volatiles emitted by Pinus sfl~stris after induction by insect oviposition[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2003,29:1235-1252
Paine T D, Raffa K F, Harrington T C. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1997,42:179-206
ParéP W, Tumlinson J H.Induced synthesis of plant volatiles[J].Nature,1997,385:30-31
Paul W P, James H T.Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores[J].Plant Physiology,1999,121(2):325-331
Perdomo P, Murphy J A, BerkowitZ G A. Physiological changes associated with performance of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars during summer stress[J]. Hort Science, 1996,31:1182-1186
Rasmann S, K llner T G, Degenhardt J, et a1.Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots[J].Nature,2005,434:732-737
Rodriguez-Saona C, Crafts-Brandner S J, Par P W,et a1.Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2001,22:679-695
Rodriguez-Saona C, Poland T M, Miller J R,et a1.Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of the emerald ash borer,Agrilus planipennis,to induced volatiles of Manchurian ash,Fraxinus mandshurica[J].Chemoecology ,2006,16:75- 86
Rǒse U S R,Tumlinson J H.Volatiles released from cotton plants in response to Helicoverpa zea feeding damage on cotton flower buds[J].Planta,2004,824-832
Sachiko F, Kintake S, Ichiro T. Photosynthetic properties of leaves of Eupatorium makinoi infected by a geminivirus[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1997,53: 253-261
Schrder R, Forstreuter M, Hilker M.A plant notices insect egg deposition and changes its rate of photosynthesis[J].Plan t Physiology ,2005,138:470-477
Seo S, Okamoto M , Seto H ,et a1.Tobacco MAP kinase:a possible mediator in wound signal transduction pathways[J].Science,1995,270:1988-1992
Sharon-Asa L, Shalit M, Frydman A,et a1.Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis:isolation,functional characterization,and developmenta1 regulation of Cztpsl,a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene[J].Plant Journal,2003,36:664- 674
Snoeren T A L, de Jong P W, Dieke M.Ecogenomic approach to the role of herbivore—induced plant volatiles in community ecology[J].Journal of Ecology ,2007,95:17-26
Speer M, Shmidt J E, Kaiser W M. Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and related processes. In: Harwood J L, Walton T J (eds). Plant Membranes-Structure, Assembly and Function[M]. London: The Biochemical Society, 1988,209-221
Tewari R K, Hahne J, Paek K Y.Modulation of copper toxicity-induced oxidative damage by nitric oxide supply in the adventitious Roots of Panax ginseng[J].Plant Cell Rop.,2007,1007
Turlings T C J, Lengwiler U B, Bernasconi M L, et a1.Timing of induced volatile emissions in maize seedlings[J].Planta,1998,207:146-152
Turlings T C J, Loughtin J H, McCall P J, et a1.How caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps[J].Proceedings of National Academy Science of the United States America,1995,92:4169-4174
Turlings T C J,Tumlinson J H,Lewis W J.Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host—seeking parasitic wasps[J].Science,1990,250:1251-1253
Van Loon J A,de Boer J G,Dicke M.Parasitoid-plant mutualism:parasitoid attack of herbivore increases plant reproduction[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applieata,2000,97:219-227
Van Tol R W H M, vail der Sommen A T C, Boff M I C, et a1.Plants protect their roots by alerting the enemies of grubs[J].Ecology Letters, 2001,4: 292-294
VetL E M, Dicke M.Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context[J].Annu.Rev.Entomo1.,1992,37:l4l-172
Wei Zh,Hong W.The physiological and molecular mechanisms of calcium uptake, transport, andmetabolism in plants[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botan y,2007,24:762-778
Winter K, Schromm M J.Analysis of stomatal and nonstomatal components in the environmental control of CO2 exchanges in leaves of wehwitschia mirabilis[J].Plant Physiol, 1986,82:173-178
Wu J,Hettenhausen C,Meldau S,et a1.Herbivory rapidly activates MAPK signaling in attacked and unattacked leaf regions but not between leaves of Nicotiana attenuata[J].Plant Cell,2007,19:1096-1122
Xianchong Wan, Simon M. Landhausser, Janusz J. Zwiazek, et a1. Stomatal conductance and xylem sap properties of aspen (Populus tremuloides) in response to low soil temperature[J]. Physiologia Plantarum 2004,122: 79-85
曹仪植,宋占午.植物生理学[M].兰州:兰州大学出版社,1998
陈传红,吴斌华,李荣同,等.淹水对西瓜幼苗SOD、POD活性和某些营养物质的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2008,5:146-147
陈根云,愈冠路,陈悦,等.光合作用对光和二氧化碳响应的观测方法探讨[J].植物生理与分子生物学报,2006,32(6):691-696
陈建明,葛秀春.水稻植株防御白背飞虱为害的某些生理反应[J].中国水稻科学,2000,14(1):43-47
陈建明,俞晓平,陈俊伟,等.水稻植株光合作用能力的变化与其抗白背飞虱的关系[J].核农学报,2003,17(6):423-426
陈玉,郭爱华,姚月俊,等.休眠期内不同杏品种枝条中SOD、POD酶活性的变化[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,28(1):48-50
陈玉惠,叶建仁,魏初奖,等.松材线虫侵染对马尾松、黑松水分及其相关代谢的影响[J].植物病理学报,2005,35(3):201-207
戴开结,何方,沈有信,等.不同磷源对云南松幼苗生长和磷吸收量的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(8):4078-4083
戴沿海.松突圆蚧危害对马尾松针叶主要营养物质的影响[J].福建林业科技, 2007, (01)
丁玉洲,吕传海,韩斌,等.树木生长势与松墨天牛种群密度及松材线虫发病程度关系[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(3):351-354
段焰青,叶辉,陈善娜,等.云南松接入小蠹伴生真菌后韧皮中过氧化物酶的变化[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2000,22(1):68-70
樊卫东,王昌命.云南松直干、弯干材木材结构比较观察[J].山东林业科技,2009,39(5):51-54
范丽清,杨斌,刘铁柱,等.天然次生针叶林蛀干害虫大发生原因[J].林业科技,2005,30(5):23-24
方允中,郑荣梁.自由基生物学导论[M].北京:中国科学出版社,2002.162-229
高丽,杨吉力,刘瑞香.不同土壤水分条件下中国沙棘雌雄株光合作用、蒸腾作用及水分利用效率特征[J].生态学报,2009,29(11):6025-6034
戈峰,李典谟,邱业先,等.松树受害后一些化学物质含量的变化及其对马尾松毛虫种群参数的影响[J].昆虫学报,1997,(04)
关雪莲,张宇,马清水,等. 4种常绿阔叶植物越冬期间叶片组织POD、SOD和MDA含量的变化[J]. 安微农业科学,2007,35(15):4422-4423
桂连友,刘树生,陈宗懋.外源茉莉酸和茉莉酸甲酯诱导植物抗虫作用及其机理[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(4):507-514
郭兴启,李向东,朱汉城,等.马铃薯Y病毒的侵染对烟草叶片光合作用的影响[J].植物病理学报,2000,30(1):94-95
郝德君,杨剑霞,戴华国.松墨天牛化学生态学[J].生态学杂志,2008,27(7):1227-1233
华春,王仁雷.杂交稻及其三系叶片衰老过程中SOD、CAT活性和MDA含量的变化[J].西北植物学报,2003,23(3):406-409
嵇宝中.我国天牛虫灾的成因、现状与对策[J].世界林业研究,2001,14(4):50-56
贾士芳,董树亭,王空军,等.弱光胁迫对玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,18(11):2456-2461
姜磊,陆元昌,廖声熙,等.滇中高原云南松林分直径结构研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(1):126-130
金清,江洪,余树全,等.酸雨胁迫对亚热带典型树种幼苗生长与光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(6):3322-3327
金永焕,李敦求,姜好相.不同土壤水分处理对赤松光合作用与水分利用效率的影响研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):71-74
金振洲,彭鉴.云南松[M].昆明:云南科学技术出版社,2004
李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:134-138
李合生.现代植物生理学.北京:高等教育出版社,2002
李继泉,樊慧,金幼菊,等.光肩星天牛取食后复叶槭挥发物的释放机制[J].北京林业大学学报,2002,24(5/6):170-174
李娟.侧柏和油松挥发物动态变化规律研究[D].中国林业科学研究院博士学位论文,2009,29-37
李凯,杨辉来.松毛虫危害对油松光合作用几个因子的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,1997,19(1):58-62
李林芝,张德罡,辛晓平,等.呼伦贝尔草甸草原不同土壤水分梯度下羊草的光合特性[J].生态学报,2009,29(10):5271-5279
李镇宇,陈华盛,袁晓环,等.油松对赤松毛虫的诱导化学防御[J].林业科学,1998,34(2):43-49
李镇宇,王燕,陈华盛,等.赤松毛虫的危害对小油松针叶内物质含量的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,1999,21(5):41-45
梁军生,陈晓鸣,王健敏,等.受小蠹虫不同阶段为害的云南松光合生理反应分析[J].林业科学研究,2009b,22(3):407-412
梁军生,陈晓鸣,杨子祥,等.云南松与华山松人工混交林针叶光合速率对光及CO2浓度的响应特征[J].林业科学研究,2009a,22(1):21-25
梁新华,史大刚.干旱胁迫对光果甘草幼苗根系MDA含量及保护酶POD、CAT活性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2006,24(3):108-110
梁宇,高玉葆,陈世苹,等.干旱胁迫下内生真菌感染对黑麦草实验种群光合、蒸腾和水分利用的影响[J].植物生态学报,2001,25(5):537-543
刘丽杰,于景华,唐中华,等.非模式植物蛋白质组学研究进展[J].广西植物,2007,27(2):217-223
刘世秋,张振文,惠竹梅,等.干旱胁迫对酿酒葡萄赤霞珠光合特性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2008,26(5):169-172
刘咏梅.低钾对番红花叶片中超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶活性和膜脂过氧化的影响[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999,24(1):116-119
娄永根,陈善娜,郭浙红,等.在低温胁迫下外源ABA对高原水稻自由基清除系统的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),1996,18(2):167-172
娄永根,程家安.虫害诱导的植物挥发物:基本特性、生态学功能及释放机制[J].生态学报,2000,20(6):1097-1106
马建平,冀宪领,牟志美.黄化型萎缩病对桑树光合特性的影响[J].蚕业科学,2007,33(3):452-455
宁眺,樊建诞,方宇凌,等.不同危害状态下寄主萜烯挥发物含量的变化及松墨天牛对其组分的触角电位反应[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(2):179-188
宁夏玲,刘建魁,赵宁,陈玉惠等.拟松材线虫侵染对云南松几种生理生化物质的影响[J].西南林学院学报,2009,29(1):67-70
任安芝,刘爽.植物中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对逆境的反应[J].河南科学,1999,17(1):151
任琴,金幼菊,胡永建,等.马尾松诱导挥发性有机化合物的快速变化[J].林业科学,2006,42(4):65-70
邵志广,吴国荣,张为民,等.不同生态环境对蒲公英超氧化物歧化酶SOD的影响[J].中国野生植物资源,2001,20(3):20-21
沈喜,李红玉,贾秋珍,等.条锈病对小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)叶片光合功能及光合功能蛋白D1表达的影响[J].生态学报,2008,28(2):669-676
时丽冉.盐胁迫下蚕豆幼苗抗氧化酶动态变化研究[J].农业科技通讯,2009,3:35-37
田小磊,吴晓岚,李云等.盐胁迫条件下γ-氨基丁酸对玉米幼苗SOD、POD及CAT活性的影响[J].实验生物学报,2005,38(1):75-79
王昌命,王锦,姜汉侨.不同生境中云南松及其近缘种芽的比较形态解剖学研究[J].广西植物,2009,29(4):433-437
王春梅,施定基,朱水芳,等.黄瓜花叶病毒对烟草叶片和叶绿体光合活性的影响[J].植物学报,2000,42(4):388-392
王红,张琪林.柿树受日本龟蜡蚧危害后丙二醛及保护酶变化的研究[J].农业与技术,2007,27(6):67-72
王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.昆明金殿林区云南松次生林健康状况与土壤相关性分析[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(6):865-871
王健敏,刘娟,陈晓鸣,等.蛀干昆虫的寄主选择及其在森林健康评价中的应用[J].林业科学研究,2010,23(1):125-133
王学奎.植物生理生化实验原理和技术(第2版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006
王燕,戈峰.马尾松受害诱导的化学物质滞后变化[J].昆虫学报,2000,43(3):291-296
王忠,顾蕴洁,陈刚,粱国斌,水稻胚乳细胞的分裂、分化和充实,当代作物生理学研究[M].北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2002,149-154.
王忠.植物生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:128-133
吴征镒,朱彦承,姜汉侨.云南植被[M].北京:科学出版社,1987:417-419
徐俊增,彭世彰,丁加丽,等.控制灌溉的水稻气孔限制值变化规律试验研究[J].水利学报,2006,37(4):486-491
徐兴友,王子华,龙茹,等.干旱对6种野生花卉光合色素含量与气体交换的影响[J].经济林研究,2008a,26(4):1-6
许大全.光合作用效率[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2002
许宁,陈宗懋,游小清.引诱茶尺蠖天敌寄生蜂的茶树挥发物的分离与鉴定[J].昆虫学报,1999,42(2):126-131
薛皎亮,谢映平,刘计权,等.鞘蛾危害后诱导华北落叶松体内化学物质变化的研究[J].林业科学,2000,36(4):46-50
薛崧,许大全.水分胁迫对冬小麦CO2同化作用的影响[J].植物生理学报,1992,18(1):1-7
杨明丽,付卫东,张国良,等.太行刺皮瘿螨(Aculops taihangensis Hong & Xue)对臭椿生长及生理
生化指标的影响[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2009,40(4):585-592
杨涛,李传勇,汤惠华.乐果对菠菜叶片POD、SOD、CAT活性及MDA含量的影响[J].亚热带植物科学,2004,33(4):19-21
杨艳芳,梁永超,娄运生,等.硅对小麦过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和木质素的影响及与抗白粉病的关系[J].中国农业科学,2003,36(7):813-817
杨燕,杨茂发,杨再华,等.云南松松针的挥发性化学成分[J].林业科学,2009,45(5):173-177
姚广,高辉远,王未未,等.铅胁迫对玉米幼苗叶片光系统功能及光合作用的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(3):1162-1168
叶辉,吕军,Francois Lieutter.云南横坑切梢小蠹生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,2004,47(2):223-228
叶辉.纵坑切梢小蠹对云南松蛀害研究[J].昆虫学报,1999,42(4):394-400
叶辉.纵坑切梢小蠹蛀梢期生物学研究[J].昆虫学报,1996,39(1):58-62
尹春佳,李彩凤,孙世臣.寒地超级稻叶片衰老过程中SOD、POD活性的动态变化[J].作物杂志,2009,3:37-39
应小芳,刘鹏.铝胁迫对大豆叶片光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2005,16(1):166-170
余叔文,汤章城.植物生理与分子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:265-267
虞泓,钱韦,黄瑞复.云南松居群遗传学研究的等位酶分析方法[J].云南植物研究,1999,21(1):68-80
张红玉,欧晓红.以昆虫为指示物种监测和评价森林生态系统健康初探[J].世界林业研究,2006,19(4):22-25
张慧杰,段国琪,张战备,等.美洲斑潜蝇幼虫潜叶为害对几种作物光合作用的影响[J].昆虫学报,2006,49(1):100-105
张慧杰,段国琪,张战备,等.西葫芦银叶病叶片的光合生理与解剖学特征[J].植物病理学报,2005,35(4):327-332
张吉旺,董树亭,王空军,等.大田增温对夏玉米光合特性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(1):8l-86
张金锋,薛庆中.稻飞虱为害胁迫对水稻植株内主要保护酶活性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2004,37(10):1487-1491.
张显强,罗在柒,唐金刚.高温和干旱胁迫对鳞叶藓游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖含量的影响[J].广西植物,2004,24(6):570-573
张瑛,严福顺.虫害诱导的植物挥发性次生物质及其在植物防御中的作用[J].昆虫学报,1998,41(2):204-214
张执中.森林昆虫学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1997
赵福庚,刘友良.胁迫条件下高等植物体内脯氨酸代谢及调节的研究进展[J].植物学能报,1999,16(5):540-546
赵会娥,贺立源,章爱群,等.铝胁迫对植物光合作用的影响及其机理的研究进展[J].华中农业大学学报,2008,27(1):155-160
赵锦年.松墨天牛成虫行为反应的研究[J].林业科学研究,2005,18(5):628-631
赵涛,周楠,李丽莎.小蠹蛀梢危害对云南松生长及抗性的影响[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(3):1-2
赵宇翔,徐正会,喻盛匍,等.拟松材线虫媒介昆虫报道[J].西南林学院学报,2006,26(3):47-51
赵元寿,安力,李翔宇等.厚皮甜瓜衰老过程中保护性酶类的变化[J].保险与加工,2006,6(6):10-11
郑华,金幼菊,周金星,等.活体珍珠梅挥发物释放的季节性及其对人体脑波影响的初探[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(3):328-334.
周瑞莲,赵哈林,程国栋.高寒山区植物根抗氧化酶系统的季节变化与抗寒冷关系[J].生态学报,2001,21(6):865-870
Akutsu K.Khen CV.Toda MJ.Assessment of higher insect taxa as bioindicators for different logging-disturbance regimes in lowland tropical rain forest in Sabah[J].Malaysia.Ecological Research,2007,22:542-550
Alborn H T,Brennan M M,Tumlinson J H.Diferential activity and degradation of plant volatile elicitors in regurgitant of tobacco hornworm (Manduca sexla) larvae[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology,2003,29:1357-1372
Alborn HT,Turling TCJ,Jones TH,et a1.An elicitor of plant volatiles from beet arm yworm oral secretion[J].Science,1997,276:945-949
Arimura G,Huber D P W,Bohlmann J.Forest tent caterpillars (Malacosonuz disstria) induce local and systemic diurnal emissions of terpenoid volatiles in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpadehoides):cDNA cloning,functional characterization,and patterns of gene expression of(-)-germacrene D synthase,PtdTPS1[J].The Plant Journal,2004,37:603-616
Arimura G,Kost C,Bolan d W.Herbivore-induced,indirect plant defences[J].Biochimica et Biophysica Acta,2005,91-111
Arimura G,Ozawa R,Shimeda T,et a1.Herbivory-induced volatiles elicit defence genes in lima bean leaves[J].Nature,2000,406:512-515
Baldwin I T,Sehulm J C.Rapid changes in tree chemistry induced by damage:evidence for communication between plants[J].Science,1983,221:277-279
Baldwin I,Halitschke R,Paschold A,et a1.Volatile signaling in plant-plant interactions:“talking trees”in the genomics era[J].Science.2006,311:812-815
Bede J C,Musser R O,Felton G W ,et a1. Caterpillar herbivory and salivary enzymes decrease transcript levels of Medicago truncatula genes encoding early enzymes in terpenoid biosynthesis[J].Plant Molecular Biology ,2006,60:519-531
Belesky D P, Devine O J, Pallas J E J, et a1.Photosynthetic activity of tall fescue as influenced by a fungal endophyte[J].Photosynthetica, 1987,21:82-87
Boebe,J-L,Lengwiter U,Tollsten L,et a1.Volatiles emitted by apple fruitlets infested by larvae of the Europen apple sawfly[J].Phytochemistry,1996,42(2):373-381
Brandle M .Amarell U,Auge H,et a1.Plant and insect diversity along a pollution gradient:Understanding species richness across trophic 1evels.Biodiversity and Conservation[J].2001.10:1497-15ll
Brown Jr K S.Conservation of neotropical environments:Insects as indicators// Collins NM,Thomas JA,eds.The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats[M]. London:Academic Press.1991,349-404
Byers J A. Chemical ecology of bark beetles[J]. Experientia., 1989,45: 271-283
Carlos S,Guillermo MP,Pablo LP.Changes in Nothofagus pumilio forest biodiversity during the forest management cycle.I.Insect[J].Biodiversity and Conservation.2001,10:2077-2092
Chaman ME,Copaja SV,Argandona VH.Relationships between salicylic acid content,phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity,and resistance of barley to aphid infestation[J].J.Agric .Food Chem.,2003,5l,2227-2231
Cheng A X,Lou Y G,Mao B Y, et al.Plant Terpenoids:Biosynthesis and Ecological Functions[J].Journal of Integrative Plant Biology ,2007,49(2):179-186
Cobb N S, Trotter III R T, Whitham T G.. Long-term sexual allocation in herbivore resistant andsusceptible pinyon pine (Pinus edulis) [J].Oecologia, 2002,130(1): 78-87
D Alessandro M.Turlings T C J.Advances and challenges in the identification of volatiles that mediate interactions among plants and arthropods[J].The Royal Society of Chemistry,2006,131:24-32
Dat J F,Pellinen R,Befckman T,Van DE,et al..Changes in hydrogen peroxide homeostasis trigger an active cell death process in tobacco[J].Plant J.,2003,33(4):621-632
Degenhardt D C,Lincoln D E.Volatile emissions from an odorous plant in response to herbivory and methyl jasmonate exposure[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2006,32:725-743
Degenhardt J,Gershenzon J,Baldwin I T, et a1.Attracting friends to feast on foes:engineering terpene emission to make crop plants more at~active to herbivore enemies[J].Plant Biotechnology ,2003,14,169-176
Delphia C M,Mescher M C,De Moraes C M.Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-Plant selection by thrips[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2007,33,997-1012
DeMoraes C M..Lewis W J.Par P W , et al.Herbivore-infested plants selectively attract parasitoids[J].Nature,1998,393,570-573
Dicke M .Local and systemic production of volatile herbivore-inducnd terpenoids : their role in plant-carnivcce mutualism[J].Plant physio1.,1994,143:485-472
Du Y J,Poppy G M,Powell W,et a1.Identification of semiochemicals released during aphid feeding that attract parasitoid Aphidius ervi[J].Journal ofChemical Ecology ,1998,24:1355-1368
Dudareva N,Martin D,Kish C M,et a1.(E) -β-Ocimene and myrcene synthase genes of floral scent biosynthesis in snapdragon:function and expression of three terpene synthase genes of a new terpene synthase subfamily[J].Plant Cell,2003,15:1227-1241
Dudareva N,Negre F,Nagegowda D A,et a1.Plant volatiles:recent advances and future perspectives[J].Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,2006,25:417- 440
Ebukanson G J.Retardation of chloroplast ATPase activity in maize seedlings by drought stress[J]. Plant Physiol, 1987,129:187-189
Edgar C B,Burk TE.A simulation study to assess the sensitivity of a forest health monitoring network to out-breaks of defoliating insects[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment,2006,122:289-307
Eichenseer H,Mathews M C,Bi J L,et a1.Salivary glucose oxidase:multifunctional roles for Helicoverpa zea[J].Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology ,1999,42:99-109
Erbilgin N, Raffa K E.Opposing effects of host monoterpenes on responses by two sympatric species of bark beetles to their aggregation pheromones[J]. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 2000,26(11):2527-2548
Fan J T, Sun J H.Influences of host volatiles on feeding behaviour of the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus[J]. J. Appl. Entomol.,2006,130(4):238-244
Farag M A,Par P W.C6-Green leaf volatiles trigger local and systemic VOC emissions in tomato.Phytochemistry,2002,61,545 -554
Farmer E E.Surface-to-air signals[J].Nature,2001,149(6):854-856
Farquhar G D,Sharkey T D.Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis[J].Ann Rev Physiol,1982,33:317-345
Gimenez C,Mitchell V G,Lawlor D W.Regulation of photosynthetic rate of two sunflower hybrids under water stress[J].Plant Physiol,1992,98:516-524
Guerrieri E,Poppy G M,Powell W, et a1.Induction and systemic release of herbivore-induced plant volatiles mediating in-flight orientation of Aphidius ervi[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,1999,25:1247-1261
Gunasekera D, Berkowitz G A.Use of transgenic plants with Rubisco antisense DNA to evaluate the rate limitation of photosynthesis under water stress[J].Plant Physiology, l993,103: 629-635
Halitschke R.Schittko U.Pohnert G,et al.Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera,Sphingidae) and its natura1 host Nicotiana attenuata III.Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates in herbivore oral secretions are necessary and suficient for herbivore-specific plant responses[J].Plant Physiology ,2001,125:711-717
Hoballah M E F,Turlings T C J.Experimental evidence that plants under caterpillar attack may benefit from attracting parasitoids[J].Evolutionary Ecology Research,1999,3:553-565
Hofstetter R W, Chen Z, Gaylord M L,et al. Synergistic effects of a-pinene and exo-brevicomin on pine bark beetles and associated insects in Arizona[J]. J. Appl. Entomol. 2008,132, 387-397
Hovorka O, Kindl J, Kalinova B, et al.The role of beetle and host volatiles in host colonization in the European oak bark beetle,Scolytus intricatus (Ratzeburg)(Col.,Scolytidae) [J]. JEN, 2005,129(4): 221-226
Ingo Ensminger,Dmitry Sveshnikovt,Douglas A.Campbell, et a1.Intermittent low temperatures constrain spring recovery of photosynthesis in boreal Scots pine forests[J]. Global Change Biology, 2004,10(6): 995-1008
Jeremy D A, John H B, Steven J S. A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) [J]. Chemoecology, 2004,14: 123-150
Juergen Engelberth, Hans T. Alborn, Eric A. Schmelz et a1., Airborne signals prime plants against insect herbivore attack[J]. PANS, 2004,101(6): 1781-1785
Keith S.Brown J.Freitas AVL.Butterfly communities of urban forest fragments in Campinas,Sao Paulo,Brazil:Structure,instability,environmental correlates,and conservation[J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2002,6:217-231
Kent G. Apostol, Janusz J. Zwiazek. Boron and water uptake in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) seedlings[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany 2004,51: 145-153
Kessler A,Baldwin I T.Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature[J].Science,2001,291:2141-2144
Kessler A,Baldwin IT.Plant responses to insect herbiovory:The emerging molecular analysis[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology.2002,53:299-328
Kitching RL,Orr AG,Thalib L,et a1.Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2000,37:284-297
Kodama H, Nishiuchi T, Seo S, et al.Possible involvement of protein phosphorylation in the wound-responsive expression of Arabidopsis plastid omega-3 fatty acid desaturase gene[J].Plant Science,2000,155,153-160
Kolb T E, Guerard N, Hofstetter R W, et al. Attack preference of Ips pini on Pinus ponderosa in northern Arizona: tree size and bole position [J]. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 2006,8: 295-303
Lee G I,Howe G A.The tomato mutant sprl is defective in systemin perception and the production of a systemic wound sign al for defense gene expression[J].The Plant Journal,2003,33:567-576
Leon J,Awtonml M L,Raskin I.Hydrogen peroxide stimulates salicyclic acid biosynthesis in tobacco[J].Plant Physio1.,1995,108(4):1 673-1 678
Li L, Li C, Lee G I, et a1. Distinct roles for jasmonate synthesis and action in the systemic wound response of tomato[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2002,99::6416-6421
Li S Q, Fang Y L, Zhang Z N. Effects of volatiles of non-host plants and other chemicals on oviposition of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J].J.Pest Sci.,2007,80(2):119-123
Loughrin J H,Manukian A,Heath R R,et a1.Diurnal cycle of emission of induced volatile terpenoids byherbivore-injured cotton[J].Proceedings of National Academy Science of the United States America,1994,91:11836-11840
Loughrin J H. Petter D A. Hamilton_Kemp T R. et a1. Volatile compounds induced by herbivory act as aggregation kaironmones for the Japanese beetle (Popillsa japonica Nevenen) [J]. J. Chem. Ecal.,1995,21(10):1457-1467
Ludwig A A, Saitoh H, Felix G, et a1.Ethylene-mediated cross-talk between calcium-dependent protein kinase and MAPK signaling controls stress responses in plants[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2005,102,10736-10741
Maeto K, Sato S, Miyata H.Species diversity of longicorn beetles in humid warm temperate forests:The impact of forest management practices on old-growth forest species in southwestern Japan[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2002,11:1919-1937
Maffei M , Bossi S, Spiteller D,et a1.Efects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on Lima bean leaves I.Membrane potentials,intracellular calcium variations,oral secretions,and regurgitate components[J].Plant Physiology,2004,134:1752-1762
Maffei M E, Mith fer A, Boland W.Insects feeding on plants:Rapid signals and responses preceding the induction of phytochemical release[J].Phytochemistry ,2007,2946-2959
Marks S, Clay K. Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection[J].New Phytologist, 1996,133: 727-733
Martikainen P, Kouki J, Heikkala O, et a1. Effects of green tree retention and prescribed burning on the crown damage caused by the pine shoot beetles (Tomicus spp.) in pine-dominated timber harvest areas [J]. J Appl Entomol, 2006,130(1):37-44
Matsui K, Kurishita S, Hisamitsu A,et a1. A lipid-hydrolysing activity involved in hexenal formation[J]. Biochemical Society Transactions,2000,28:857-860
Mattiacci I, Dicke M , Posthumus M A.Beta-glucosidase:an elicitor of herbivore-induced plant odor that attracts host-searching parasitic wasps[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,1995,92:2036-2040
McCord J M, Fridovich I. Superoxide dismutase an enxymic function for erythrocuprein (hemocuprein) [J].J. Biol. Chen., 1969,(244): 6049
McKay S A B, Hunter W L, Godard K A,et a1.Insect attack and wounding induce traumatic resin duct development and gene expression of (-)-pinene synthase in Sitka spruce[J].Plant Physiology ,2003,133:368-378
Medrano H, Parry M A J, Socias X, et a1. Longterm water-stress inactivates Rubisco in subterranean clover[J].Annals ofApplied Biolog, 1997,131: 491-501
Meiners T, Hilker M.Host location in Oomyz~gallemcae(Hymenoptera:Eulophidae),an egg parasitoid of the elm leaf beetle Xanthogalemca luteola(Coleoptera:Chrysomelidae) [J].Oeeologia,1997,112:87-93
Meyer S, Kouchkovsky Y.ATPase state and activity in thylakoids from normal and water-stressed lupin[J]. FEBS Letters, l992,303: 233-236
Mohammed Kamaluddin and Janusz J.Zwiazek. Fluoride inhibits root water transport and affects leaf expansion and gas exchange in aspen (Populus tremuloides) seedlings[J]. Physiologia Plantarum. 2003,117: 368-375
Morse L J, Faeth S H, Day T A. Neotyphodium interactions with a wild grass are driven mainly by endophyte haplotype [J]. Functional Ecology, 2007,21(4): 813-822
Mumm R, Schrank K, Wegener R,et o1.Chemical analysis of volatiles emitted by Pinus sfl~stris after induction by insect oviposition[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2003,29:1235-1252
Paine T D, Raffa K F, Harrington T C. Interactions among scolytid bark beetles, their associated fungi, and live host conifers[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1997,42:179-206
ParéP W, Tumlinson J H.Induced synthesis of plant volatiles[J].Nature,1997,385:30-31
Paul W P, James H T.Plant volatiles as a defense against insect herbivores[J].Plant Physiology,1999,121(2):325-331
Perdomo P, Murphy J A, BerkowitZ G A. Physiological changes associated with performance of Kentucky bluegrass cultivars during summer stress[J]. Hort Science, 1996,31:1182-1186
Rasmann S, K llner T G, Degenhardt J, et a1.Recruitment of entomopathogenic nematodes by insect-damaged maize roots[J].Nature,2005,434:732-737
Rodriguez-Saona C, Crafts-Brandner S J, Par P W,et a1.Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants[J].Journal of Chemical Ecology ,2001,22:679-695
Rodriguez-Saona C, Poland T M, Miller J R,et a1.Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of the emerald ash borer,Agrilus planipennis,to induced volatiles of Manchurian ash,Fraxinus mandshurica[J].Chemoecology ,2006,16:75- 86
Rǒse U S R,Tumlinson J H.Volatiles released from cotton plants in response to Helicoverpa zea feeding damage on cotton flower buds[J].Planta,2004,824-832
Sachiko F, Kintake S, Ichiro T. Photosynthetic properties of leaves of Eupatorium makinoi infected by a geminivirus[J]. Photosynthesis Research, 1997,53: 253-261
Schrder R, Forstreuter M, Hilker M.A plant notices insect egg deposition and changes its rate of photosynthesis[J].Plan t Physiology ,2005,138:470-477
Seo S, Okamoto M , Seto H ,et a1.Tobacco MAP kinase:a possible mediator in wound signal transduction pathways[J].Science,1995,270:1988-1992
Sharon-Asa L, Shalit M, Frydman A,et a1.Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis:isolation,functional characterization,and developmenta1 regulation of Cztpsl,a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene[J].Plant Journal,2003,36:664- 674
Snoeren T A L, de Jong P W, Dieke M.Ecogenomic approach to the role of herbivore—induced plant volatiles in community ecology[J].Journal of Ecology ,2007,95:17-26
Speer M, Shmidt J E, Kaiser W M. Effects of water stress on photosynthesis and related processes. In: Harwood J L, Walton T J (eds). Plant Membranes-Structure, Assembly and Function[M]. London: The Biochemical Society, 1988,209-221
Tewari R K, Hahne J, Paek K Y.Modulation of copper toxicity-induced oxidative damage by nitric oxide supply in the adventitious Roots of Panax ginseng[J].Plant Cell Rop.,2007,1007
Turlings T C J, Lengwiler U B, Bernasconi M L, et a1.Timing of induced volatile emissions in maize seedlings[J].Planta,1998,207:146-152
Turlings T C J, Loughtin J H, McCall P J, et a1.How caterpillar-damaged plants protect themselves by attracting parasitic wasps[J].Proceedings of National Academy Science of the United States America,1995,92:4169-4174
Turlings T C J,Tumlinson J H,Lewis W J.Exploitation of herbivore-induced plant odors by host—seeking parasitic wasps[J].Science,1990,250:1251-1253
Van Loon J A,de Boer J G,Dicke M.Parasitoid-plant mutualism:parasitoid attack of herbivore increases plant reproduction[J].Entomologia Experimentalis et Applieata,2000,97:219-227
Van Tol R W H M, vail der Sommen A T C, Boff M I C, et a1.Plants protect their roots by alerting the enemies of grubs[J].Ecology Letters, 2001,4: 292-294
VetL E M, Dicke M.Ecology of infochemical use by natural enemies in a tritrophic context[J].Annu.Rev.Entomo1.,1992,37:l4l-172
Wei Zh,Hong W.The physiological and molecular mechanisms of calcium uptake, transport, andmetabolism in plants[J].Chinese Bulletin of Botan y,2007,24:762-778
Winter K, Schromm M J.Analysis of stomatal and nonstomatal components in the environmental control of CO2 exchanges in leaves of wehwitschia mirabilis[J].Plant Physiol, 1986,82:173-178
Wu J,Hettenhausen C,Meldau S,et a1.Herbivory rapidly activates MAPK signaling in attacked and unattacked leaf regions but not between leaves of Nicotiana attenuata[J].Plant Cell,2007,19:1096-1122
Xianchong Wan, Simon M. Landhausser, Janusz J. Zwiazek, et a1. Stomatal conductance and xylem sap properties of aspen (Populus tremuloides) in response to low soil temperature[J]. Physiologia Plantarum 2004,122: 79-85