摘要
原产地规则问题是 RTA 的核心问题。针对各 RTA 使用的不同优惠性原产地规则,本文对不同 RTA 货物贸易下原产地规则的实施标准问题和原产地规则的体制问题进行了横向比较与分析,同时对包括我国在内的 RTA 的服务贸易原产地规则问题进行了介绍,并在此基础上对各 RTA 原产地规则的实施机构及其实施效果进行了衡量。此外还对原产地规则交叉、例外、补偿和协调等现实问题做出了说明,并结合以上的分析和我国现存的原产地规则问题,对我国提出了政策建议。最后做出了结论并提出了下一步的趋势预测。
Rules of origin are the keystone of RTA. In order to understand thedifferent ROO employed by RTAs, this article focus on two kinds of ROO,that is, ROO of Goods Trade and Service trade. The ROO of Goods Tradeincludes “product-specific” rule which compares the differenttransformation standards of RTAs and Regimes of ROO which includes aseries of rules could impact on the ROO's smooth implementation.Because of being lack of enough data and practice of service trade, thisarticle introduced ROO of service trade comparatively simply. Then, thisarticle reviews the effects of ROO after explaining ROO administrationagency. Based on the introduction and analysis above, some prospectsof further questions need to research next, and some suggestions toChina's ROO legislation were offered by connecting the analyses above.
引文
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