新型工业化与提升广东工业化水平的对策研究
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摘要
实施新型工业化要具备一定的信息化水平和工业化水平基础，要具备一定的资源条件，要具备成熟的市场体系。新型工业化赋予了工业化水平新的含义，也给提升广东工业化水平带来了新的机遇，也是广东进一步提升工业化水平的必然选择。
广东的工业化当前处于中期阶段，但在信息化水平、工业增长中的科技含量、经济效益、资源消耗、环境污染和人力资源等方面与新型工业化要求仍存在差距。实施新型工业化和提升广东工业化水平要重点注意以下六个方面：
第一，信息化是新型工业化的核心，也是进一步提升广东工业化水平的核心，当前的信息化工程要企业信息化、行业信息化和政府决策部门信息化齐头并进，要着眼于提高从数据仓库中挖掘信息资源、利用信息资源的能力。第二，装备制造业具有十分广泛的关联效应和影响力，它在工业化过程中居于十分重要的地位，也是高新技术转化为现实生产力的载体，发展重化工业也是广东工业化到一定程度的必然选择，也是当前广东工业发展的客观需要。第三，技术创新的能力是提升广东工业化水平的关键，广东要进一步提高技术创新能力。第四，高新技术产业关联效应大、带动力强，广东要均衡协调发展高新技术产业以实现产业结构的优化升级，传统产业在广东工业增长中仍起着重要的作用，要积极运用以信息技术为核心的高新技术对传统产业进行改造。第五，广东各地工业化程度不同，要利用这种差异建立合理的产业梯度，以使人力资源优势得到充分发挥，实现新型工业化和提升工业化水平的目的。第六，广东在资源和环境方面都存在巨大压力，应积极发展生态工业以协调环境和发展的矛盾。
Implementing the new-type industrialization should possess certain information-based level and industrialized horizontal foundation, possess certain resource condition , require good market system .The new-type industrialization gives industrialized level new meaning , it also brings new opportunity for promoting the Guangdong industrialization level, and it is the inevitable choice that Guangdong Province promotes the industrialization level further.
The industrialization of Guangdong is at medium stage at present, but in the information-based level, respects , such as scientific and technological content , economic benefits , resource consuming , environmental pollution and human resources in industry increases ,etc. and the new-type industrialization request still existence disparity. There are six respects under key attention to implement new-type industrialization and promote the industrialized level in Guangdong:
First, the information is the new industrialization core, also is the core promoting the industrialization level of Guangdong further, the current information project needs the enterprise information, the industry information and the government decision-making information advances in unison, and must focus to enhance the ability mining and using the information resource from the data warehouse. Second, the equipment manufacturing industry has the extremely widespread connection effect and the influence, it plays important role in the industrialization process , also is the carrier that the high-tech transforms as the realistic productive forces; The development of the heavy chemical industry also is the inevitably choice when the industrialization level of Guangdong reach to certain degree, also is the objective need according to current industrial development of Guangdong. Third, the technical innovation ability is the key to promote the industrialization level of Guangdong, Guangdong province must further
sharpen the technical innovation ability. Fourth, the high-tech industry has great connection effect, Guangdong province should develop high-tech industry in phase to realize the industrial structure optimized promotion, the
traditional industry still is playing the important role in the Guangdong industry, so we should positively transform the traditional industry using the new high-tech taking the information technology as the core. Fifth, Different area has different industrialization degree in Guangdong, we must use this kind of difference to establish reasonable industry gradient, so we can make the human resources superiority utilized fully and realize the new-type industrialization and the goal promoting industrialization level. Sixth, there has the huge pressure in the resources and the environment aspect in Guangdong, so Guangdong province should positively develop the ecology industry to coordinate the contradiction between the environment and the economy development.
广东的工业化当前处于中期阶段，但在信息化水平、工业增长中的科技含量、经济效益、资源消耗、环境污染和人力资源等方面与新型工业化要求仍存在差距。实施新型工业化和提升广东工业化水平要重点注意以下六个方面：
第一，信息化是新型工业化的核心，也是进一步提升广东工业化水平的核心，当前的信息化工程要企业信息化、行业信息化和政府决策部门信息化齐头并进，要着眼于提高从数据仓库中挖掘信息资源、利用信息资源的能力。第二，装备制造业具有十分广泛的关联效应和影响力，它在工业化过程中居于十分重要的地位，也是高新技术转化为现实生产力的载体，发展重化工业也是广东工业化到一定程度的必然选择，也是当前广东工业发展的客观需要。第三，技术创新的能力是提升广东工业化水平的关键，广东要进一步提高技术创新能力。第四，高新技术产业关联效应大、带动力强，广东要均衡协调发展高新技术产业以实现产业结构的优化升级，传统产业在广东工业增长中仍起着重要的作用，要积极运用以信息技术为核心的高新技术对传统产业进行改造。第五，广东各地工业化程度不同，要利用这种差异建立合理的产业梯度，以使人力资源优势得到充分发挥，实现新型工业化和提升工业化水平的目的。第六，广东在资源和环境方面都存在巨大压力，应积极发展生态工业以协调环境和发展的矛盾。
Implementing the new-type industrialization should possess certain information-based level and industrialized horizontal foundation, possess certain resource condition , require good market system .The new-type industrialization gives industrialized level new meaning , it also brings new opportunity for promoting the Guangdong industrialization level, and it is the inevitable choice that Guangdong Province promotes the industrialization level further.
The industrialization of Guangdong is at medium stage at present, but in the information-based level, respects , such as scientific and technological content , economic benefits , resource consuming , environmental pollution and human resources in industry increases ,etc. and the new-type industrialization request still existence disparity. There are six respects under key attention to implement new-type industrialization and promote the industrialized level in Guangdong:
First, the information is the new industrialization core, also is the core promoting the industrialization level of Guangdong further, the current information project needs the enterprise information, the industry information and the government decision-making information advances in unison, and must focus to enhance the ability mining and using the information resource from the data warehouse. Second, the equipment manufacturing industry has the extremely widespread connection effect and the influence, it plays important role in the industrialization process , also is the carrier that the high-tech transforms as the realistic productive forces; The development of the heavy chemical industry also is the inevitably choice when the industrialization level of Guangdong reach to certain degree, also is the objective need according to current industrial development of Guangdong. Third, the technical innovation ability is the key to promote the industrialization level of Guangdong, Guangdong province must further
sharpen the technical innovation ability. Fourth, the high-tech industry has great connection effect, Guangdong province should develop high-tech industry in phase to realize the industrial structure optimized promotion, the
traditional industry still is playing the important role in the Guangdong industry, so we should positively transform the traditional industry using the new high-tech taking the information technology as the core. Fifth, Different area has different industrialization degree in Guangdong, we must use this kind of difference to establish reasonable industry gradient, so we can make the human resources superiority utilized fully and realize the new-type industrialization and the goal promoting industrialization level. Sixth, there has the huge pressure in the resources and the environment aspect in Guangdong, so Guangdong province should positively develop the ecology industry to coordinate the contradiction between the environment and the economy development.
引文
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[7] 唐绮．多视点全方位正确理解新型工业化-访华南理工大学工商管理学院院长蓝海林教授．《南方企业家》[J]．2003：P20—21
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[13] 王媛．广东处在工业化中期．http://WWW/cmgsl.com.cn/index.html
[14] 我国各地区信息化水平测评与比较．http://WWW.zgxxb.com.cn/
[15] http://WWW.gdstats.gov.cn
[16] 广东统计年鉴：1990-2002
[17] 刘倩．浪费现象惊人节水潜力大 广东：用水将实行定额．http://www.southcn.com/南方网
[18] 王晓光．企业信息化战略与企业核心竞争力．《情报理论与实践》[J]．2/2003：
P141-144
[19] 《六大行业信息化调查报告》．http://WWW.topoint.com.cn/
[20] http://WWW.bokesoft.com/product/content.asp?id=5&type_id=1
[21] http://www-900.ibm.com/
[22] 李湘银，韩建安．中国装备制造业区域竞争力比较．《经济纵横》[J]．8/2003：P8-12
[23] 安国良，王国生，刘志彪著．现代产业经济分析[M]．南京：南京大学出版社，2001．P36—413
[24] http://WWW.gdtg.com.cn/
[25] 广东高技术制造业分析．http://WWW.hdjm.gov.cn/jmjj/03070702
[26] http://WWW.ntem.com.cn/
[27] 董月梅．用高新技术改造传统产业广州多项指标在全国前列．http://WWW.people.com.cn/人民网
[28] 王锡秋，席酉民．中国企业能力结构的创新研究．《价值工程》[J]．5/2002．P14-17
[29] 刘东霞．论信息技术应用与提高企业竞争力．《四川电力技术》[J]．2/2003．P26-27
[30] I.C. Macmilin. Controlling competitive dynamics by taking strategic initiative, Academy of Management Executive[J].1988,11, no. 2.111-118
[31] 魏后凯．对产业集群与竞争力关系的考察．《经济管理·新管理》[J]．6/2003．P4-12
[32] 蒋学伟．动荡环境中的企业持续竞争优势．《经济管理·新管理》[J]．2/2002．P5-7
[33] 付翀．传统产业如何信息化．http://www.xslx.com/
[34] 福建日报．发展壮大产业集群—靠创新提升实力．http://www.gdsme.com.cn/
[35] 张国云．我们离新型工业化有多远．《中外企业家》[J]．1/2003．P3-5
[36] 谢旭人．按照新型工业化要求大力推进技术进步．《中国经贸导刊》[J]．24/2002．
[37] 俞新安．“新型工业化道路”的基本特征．《企业活力》[J]．1/2003．P6-7
[38] 曹建海，李海舰．论新型工业化的道路．《中国工业经济》[J]．1/2003：56～62
[39] 方兴东，刘双桂．组织知识管理的博客化 增强竞争优势．《计算机世界》[J]．03/2004．P34-36
[40] 杨建．关于新型工业化道路的思考．《改革与理论》[J]．2/2003．P11-12
[41] 方询．让产业集群壮大再壮大．《中国纺织》[J]．1-2/2003．P35-37
[42] 路平．广东的“簇群”经济．http://www.gdsme.com.cn/:2004．1．9
[43] 陈晓农．中国：警惕为追求增长而带来的结构问题．http://WWW.tylf.net/
[44] Cui xin-sheng, xie xiang-sheng, etc. The effect of the input factors in economy growth of Guangdong province in china—an analysis with C-D production function.proceedings of 2003 international conference on management science & engineering. P1502-1506
[45] Simmie, James. Knowlege Spllovers and Reasons for the Concentration of Innovative SMEa. Urban Studies. 2000. Vol. 39 No. 5-6. P885-902
[46] Baumol, W.J.,J.C.Panar and R.D. Wilig, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure[M] .New York:Harcout Brace Javanovich LTD..1982. P23-67
[47] Coase. The problem of Social Coast. in Journal of Law and Economics[J].October, 1960:P34-37
[48] Paul A. Samuelson, William D. Nordhaus. Economics[M].16th Edition. New York:McGraw-Hill Inc.,200i. P52-596
[49] Jones. An Introduction to Modern Theories of Economic [M].New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1976. P52-89
[50] Durnbusch and Fischer. Macroeconomics. 6th ED. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1994. P24-371
[51] Chiang. Fundamental Methods of Mathemtical Economics. 3rd. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1984. P11-46
[52] Allen. Mathematical Economics. 3rd ED. London:Macmillan Co, 1960. P23-39
[53] 于俊年．计量经济学[M]．1“ED．北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2002．P11-96
[54] 李子奈．计量经济学—方法和应用[M]．1“ED．北京：清华大学出版社，2001．P19-284
[2] 邓伟根著．产业经济学研究[M]．北京：经济管理出版社，2001．P24—428
[3] 方甲主编．现代工业经济管理学[M]．北京：中国人民大学出版社，2002．P12—148
[4] 罗斯托著．经济成长的阶段[M]．北京：商务印书馆，1962．P10—107
[5] 谢德禄．怎样认识和理解新型工业化道路．《重庆经济》[J]．1/2003：P23—27
[6] 新型工业化之路：广东怎么走．http://WWW/gzii/gov/cn/2003—9-3/
[7] 唐绮．多视点全方位正确理解新型工业化-访华南理工大学工商管理学院院长蓝海林教授．《南方企业家》[J]．2003：P20—21
[8] 赵旭东．Energy conservation and environmental protection[J].2003No. 2. P19-46
[9] 张荣，子源．对我国实现新型工业化的几点认识和思考．《企业技术进步》[J]．3/2003：P17-20
[10] 赵玲玲等．广东省软科学研究课题报告：《广东工业化状况分析及实现工业现代化对策研究》．编号：2002C70125
[11] http://www.stats.gov.cn/
[12] http://www.gdpic.gov.cn/web_two/renkougaikuang/renkougaikuang.asp/人口概况
[13] 王媛．广东处在工业化中期．http://WWW/cmgsl.com.cn/index.html
[14] 我国各地区信息化水平测评与比较．http://WWW.zgxxb.com.cn/
[15] http://WWW.gdstats.gov.cn
[16] 广东统计年鉴：1990-2002
[17] 刘倩．浪费现象惊人节水潜力大 广东：用水将实行定额．http://www.southcn.com/南方网
[18] 王晓光．企业信息化战略与企业核心竞争力．《情报理论与实践》[J]．2/2003：
P141-144
[19] 《六大行业信息化调查报告》．http://WWW.topoint.com.cn/
[20] http://WWW.bokesoft.com/product/content.asp?id=5&type_id=1
[21] http://www-900.ibm.com/
[22] 李湘银，韩建安．中国装备制造业区域竞争力比较．《经济纵横》[J]．8/2003：P8-12
[23] 安国良，王国生，刘志彪著．现代产业经济分析[M]．南京：南京大学出版社，2001．P36—413
[24] http://WWW.gdtg.com.cn/
[25] 广东高技术制造业分析．http://WWW.hdjm.gov.cn/jmjj/03070702
[26] http://WWW.ntem.com.cn/
[27] 董月梅．用高新技术改造传统产业广州多项指标在全国前列．http://WWW.people.com.cn/人民网
[28] 王锡秋，席酉民．中国企业能力结构的创新研究．《价值工程》[J]．5/2002．P14-17
[29] 刘东霞．论信息技术应用与提高企业竞争力．《四川电力技术》[J]．2/2003．P26-27
[30] I.C. Macmilin. Controlling competitive dynamics by taking strategic initiative, Academy of Management Executive[J].1988,11, no. 2.111-118
[31] 魏后凯．对产业集群与竞争力关系的考察．《经济管理·新管理》[J]．6/2003．P4-12
[32] 蒋学伟．动荡环境中的企业持续竞争优势．《经济管理·新管理》[J]．2/2002．P5-7
[33] 付翀．传统产业如何信息化．http://www.xslx.com/
[34] 福建日报．发展壮大产业集群—靠创新提升实力．http://www.gdsme.com.cn/
[35] 张国云．我们离新型工业化有多远．《中外企业家》[J]．1/2003．P3-5
[36] 谢旭人．按照新型工业化要求大力推进技术进步．《中国经贸导刊》[J]．24/2002．
[37] 俞新安．“新型工业化道路”的基本特征．《企业活力》[J]．1/2003．P6-7
[38] 曹建海，李海舰．论新型工业化的道路．《中国工业经济》[J]．1/2003：56～62
[39] 方兴东，刘双桂．组织知识管理的博客化 增强竞争优势．《计算机世界》[J]．03/2004．P34-36
[40] 杨建．关于新型工业化道路的思考．《改革与理论》[J]．2/2003．P11-12
[41] 方询．让产业集群壮大再壮大．《中国纺织》[J]．1-2/2003．P35-37
[42] 路平．广东的“簇群”经济．http://www.gdsme.com.cn/:2004．1．9
[43] 陈晓农．中国：警惕为追求增长而带来的结构问题．http://WWW.tylf.net/
[44] Cui xin-sheng, xie xiang-sheng, etc. The effect of the input factors in economy growth of Guangdong province in china—an analysis with C-D production function.proceedings of 2003 international conference on management science & engineering. P1502-1506
[45] Simmie, James. Knowlege Spllovers and Reasons for the Concentration of Innovative SMEa. Urban Studies. 2000. Vol. 39 No. 5-6. P885-902
[46] Baumol, W.J.,J.C.Panar and R.D. Wilig, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure[M] .New York:Harcout Brace Javanovich LTD..1982. P23-67
[47] Coase. The problem of Social Coast. in Journal of Law and Economics[J].October, 1960:P34-37
[48] Paul A. Samuelson, William D. Nordhaus. Economics[M].16th Edition. New York:McGraw-Hill Inc.,200i. P52-596
[49] Jones. An Introduction to Modern Theories of Economic [M].New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1976. P52-89
[50] Durnbusch and Fischer. Macroeconomics. 6th ED. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1994. P24-371
[51] Chiang. Fundamental Methods of Mathemtical Economics. 3rd. New York: McGraw-Hill Inc.,1984. P11-46
[52] Allen. Mathematical Economics. 3rd ED. London:Macmillan Co, 1960. P23-39
[53] 于俊年．计量经济学[M]．1“ED．北京：对外经济贸易大学出版社，2002．P11-96
[54] 李子奈．计量经济学—方法和应用[M]．1“ED．北京：清华大学出版社，2001．P19-284