福克纳《我弥留之际》中女性形象探析
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摘要
威廉·福克纳是美国二十世纪最重要的小说家之一。他的小说不仅追溯了美国南方的变迁史,而且深刻地探索了西方世界的历史变革和处在这种变革中的西方人的精神危机。
创伤记忆、创伤叙事、创伤见证是福克纳作品的核心,也是创伤理论的核心。本文研究《我弥留之际》中的创伤以及创伤见证。运用创伤理论分析《我弥留之际》,说明福克纳是他的作品主人公的创伤记忆和创伤叙事的第二创伤见证。
本论文共分三章。第一章论述了在历史和文化视域下,福克纳被看做是厌女主义者还是女权主义者。
第二章介绍了福克纳以及福克纳身边的女性,并且论述了这些女性对福克纳写作的影响。
第三章重点论述社会历史因素是我们理解福克纳小说母亲的决定因素；也是我们理解艾迪·本德仑、科拉·塔尔、杜威·德尔这三个母亲经历的决定因素。这一章还分析了生育对艾迪·本德仑造成的创伤是身体和心理的双重伤害。
通过上述分析,本文作者得出以下结论。福克纳从南方历史和社会得到写作的动力,去挑战并且解构南方淑女神话。福克纳笔下的南方淑女都觉醒了,她们勇敢的挑战南方传统,摆脱身份界限。
威廉·福克纳是美国二十世纪最重要的小说家之一。他的小说不仅追溯了美国南方的变迁史,而且深刻地探索了西方世界的历史变革和处在这种变革中的西方人的精神危机。
创伤记忆、创伤叙事、创伤见证是福克纳作品的核心,也是创伤理论的核心。本文研究《我弥留之际》中的创伤以及创伤见证。运用创伤理论分析《我弥留之际》,说明福克纳是他的作品主人公的创伤记忆和创伤叙事的第二创伤见证。
本论文共分三章。第一章论述了在历史和文化视域下,福克纳被看做是厌女主义者还是女权主义者。
第二章介绍了福克纳以及福克纳身边的女性,并且论述了这些女性对福克纳写作的影响。
第三章重点论述社会历史因素是我们理解福克纳小说母亲的决定因素；也是我们理解艾迪·本德仑、科拉·塔尔、杜威·德尔这三个母亲经历的决定因素。这一章还分析了生育对艾迪·本德仑造成的创伤是身体和心理的双重伤害。
通过上述分析,本文作者得出以下结论。福克纳从南方历史和社会得到写作的动力,去挑战并且解构南方淑女神话。福克纳笔下的南方淑女都觉醒了,她们勇敢的挑战南方传统,摆脱身份界限。
William Faulkner is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. In his sagas, Faulkner looks back on the history of the South, probes into the root of the destruction of Southern America and explores the spiritual crisis of the southerners and modern men.
The issues of memory, testimony, and witness are central to the Faulkner cannon and to trauma theory. This thesis is a study of trauma and witness in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying. Reading As I Lay Dying from the perspective of trauma theory reveals Faulkner as a secondary, intellectual witness to trauma and the central characters of these works as trauma victims struggling with memories and testimonies.
This thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter sets up the historical and cultural framework seeing Faulkner as a misogynist or as a feminist.
The second chapter of this thesis concentrates on Faulkner himself and women around Faulkner's influence on his writing about the Southern Myth.
The following chapter concentrates on the social-historical background that is determinant for our understanding of the emergence of such a novel within the existing literature on the subject of motherhood, and for our understanding of three figures, Addie Bundren, Cora Tull and Dewey Dell's experience as a mother. This chapter also analyze how Addie Bundren bears witness to the fact that childbearing can be both physically and psychologically painful.
This thesis draws the following conclusion. Faulkner, by acquiring power from both his historical background and social discourse, challenges and deconstructs the myth of Southern ladyhood. The white Southern women in the Faulknerian world are awakening. Brave and defiant enough to walk out of the wreckage of the dead South and its code, women can dissolve the gender boundaries.
William Faulkner is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. In his sagas, Faulkner looks back on the history of the South, probes into the root of the destruction of Southern America and explores the spiritual crisis of the southerners and modern men.
The issues of memory, testimony, and witness are central to the Faulkner cannon and to trauma theory. This thesis is a study of trauma and witness in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying. Reading As I Lay Dying from the perspective of trauma theory reveals Faulkner as a secondary, intellectual witness to trauma and the central characters of these works as trauma victims struggling with memories and testimonies.
This thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter sets up the historical and cultural framework seeing Faulkner as a misogynist or as a feminist.
The second chapter of this thesis concentrates on Faulkner himself and women around Faulkner's influence on his writing about the Southern Myth.
The following chapter concentrates on the social-historical background that is determinant for our understanding of the emergence of such a novel within the existing literature on the subject of motherhood, and for our understanding of three figures, Addie Bundren, Cora Tull and Dewey Dell's experience as a mother. This chapter also analyze how Addie Bundren bears witness to the fact that childbearing can be both physically and psychologically painful.
This thesis draws the following conclusion. Faulkner, by acquiring power from both his historical background and social discourse, challenges and deconstructs the myth of Southern ladyhood. The white Southern women in the Faulknerian world are awakening. Brave and defiant enough to walk out of the wreckage of the dead South and its code, women can dissolve the gender boundaries.
创伤记忆、创伤叙事、创伤见证是福克纳作品的核心,也是创伤理论的核心。本文研究《我弥留之际》中的创伤以及创伤见证。运用创伤理论分析《我弥留之际》,说明福克纳是他的作品主人公的创伤记忆和创伤叙事的第二创伤见证。
本论文共分三章。第一章论述了在历史和文化视域下,福克纳被看做是厌女主义者还是女权主义者。
第二章介绍了福克纳以及福克纳身边的女性,并且论述了这些女性对福克纳写作的影响。
第三章重点论述社会历史因素是我们理解福克纳小说母亲的决定因素；也是我们理解艾迪·本德仑、科拉·塔尔、杜威·德尔这三个母亲经历的决定因素。这一章还分析了生育对艾迪·本德仑造成的创伤是身体和心理的双重伤害。
通过上述分析,本文作者得出以下结论。福克纳从南方历史和社会得到写作的动力,去挑战并且解构南方淑女神话。福克纳笔下的南方淑女都觉醒了,她们勇敢的挑战南方传统,摆脱身份界限。
威廉·福克纳是美国二十世纪最重要的小说家之一。他的小说不仅追溯了美国南方的变迁史,而且深刻地探索了西方世界的历史变革和处在这种变革中的西方人的精神危机。
创伤记忆、创伤叙事、创伤见证是福克纳作品的核心,也是创伤理论的核心。本文研究《我弥留之际》中的创伤以及创伤见证。运用创伤理论分析《我弥留之际》,说明福克纳是他的作品主人公的创伤记忆和创伤叙事的第二创伤见证。
本论文共分三章。第一章论述了在历史和文化视域下,福克纳被看做是厌女主义者还是女权主义者。
第二章介绍了福克纳以及福克纳身边的女性,并且论述了这些女性对福克纳写作的影响。
第三章重点论述社会历史因素是我们理解福克纳小说母亲的决定因素；也是我们理解艾迪·本德仑、科拉·塔尔、杜威·德尔这三个母亲经历的决定因素。这一章还分析了生育对艾迪·本德仑造成的创伤是身体和心理的双重伤害。
通过上述分析,本文作者得出以下结论。福克纳从南方历史和社会得到写作的动力,去挑战并且解构南方淑女神话。福克纳笔下的南方淑女都觉醒了,她们勇敢的挑战南方传统,摆脱身份界限。
William Faulkner is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. In his sagas, Faulkner looks back on the history of the South, probes into the root of the destruction of Southern America and explores the spiritual crisis of the southerners and modern men.
The issues of memory, testimony, and witness are central to the Faulkner cannon and to trauma theory. This thesis is a study of trauma and witness in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying. Reading As I Lay Dying from the perspective of trauma theory reveals Faulkner as a secondary, intellectual witness to trauma and the central characters of these works as trauma victims struggling with memories and testimonies.
This thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter sets up the historical and cultural framework seeing Faulkner as a misogynist or as a feminist.
The second chapter of this thesis concentrates on Faulkner himself and women around Faulkner's influence on his writing about the Southern Myth.
The following chapter concentrates on the social-historical background that is determinant for our understanding of the emergence of such a novel within the existing literature on the subject of motherhood, and for our understanding of three figures, Addie Bundren, Cora Tull and Dewey Dell's experience as a mother. This chapter also analyze how Addie Bundren bears witness to the fact that childbearing can be both physically and psychologically painful.
This thesis draws the following conclusion. Faulkner, by acquiring power from both his historical background and social discourse, challenges and deconstructs the myth of Southern ladyhood. The white Southern women in the Faulknerian world are awakening. Brave and defiant enough to walk out of the wreckage of the dead South and its code, women can dissolve the gender boundaries.
William Faulkner is one of the greatest writers in the twentieth century. In his sagas, Faulkner looks back on the history of the South, probes into the root of the destruction of Southern America and explores the spiritual crisis of the southerners and modern men.
The issues of memory, testimony, and witness are central to the Faulkner cannon and to trauma theory. This thesis is a study of trauma and witness in Faulkner's As I Lay Dying. Reading As I Lay Dying from the perspective of trauma theory reveals Faulkner as a secondary, intellectual witness to trauma and the central characters of these works as trauma victims struggling with memories and testimonies.
This thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter sets up the historical and cultural framework seeing Faulkner as a misogynist or as a feminist.
The second chapter of this thesis concentrates on Faulkner himself and women around Faulkner's influence on his writing about the Southern Myth.
The following chapter concentrates on the social-historical background that is determinant for our understanding of the emergence of such a novel within the existing literature on the subject of motherhood, and for our understanding of three figures, Addie Bundren, Cora Tull and Dewey Dell's experience as a mother. This chapter also analyze how Addie Bundren bears witness to the fact that childbearing can be both physically and psychologically painful.
This thesis draws the following conclusion. Faulkner, by acquiring power from both his historical background and social discourse, challenges and deconstructs the myth of Southern ladyhood. The white Southern women in the Faulknerian world are awakening. Brave and defiant enough to walk out of the wreckage of the dead South and its code, women can dissolve the gender boundaries.
引文
①the u in his family name was added by Faulkner himself years later, for he did not want to "ride" on his ancestors'"coat-tails". (Cowley,1968:66)
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1 Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov. 19,1996, Introduction.
2 Caruth, Cathy. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press, 1995,4
3 Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct,17-19,1997:17-19.
4 Caruth, Cathy. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press, 1995,9-10.
5 Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. " Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
1 Felman. Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992,79.
2 Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19,1997.
3 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):38.
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5 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):9-43.
6 Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov. 19,1996, Introduction.
7 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):47,57-58.
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2 Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986,vii-viii.
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1 Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle:University of Washington Press,1966,252.
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3 Weinstein, Philip M. William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000,81.
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5 Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994):583.
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1 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,10.
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3 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,58,59.
4 Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991,222.
5 Polk, Noel. "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984,168.
1 Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979,14.
2 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,32.
3 Weinstein, Philip M."Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986,96.
4 Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke,1993, Coming Unalone.
1 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,48.
2 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,48.
3福克纳在多年后自己在姓中加入了字母“u”。
4 Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954,34.
5 Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956,26.
1 Faulkner, William. The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960, XLIV.
2 Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1991,9.
1 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,195-96.
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3 Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,
1 Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,153.
2 Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,227.
3 Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984,51-52.
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5 Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984,54.
6 Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1986,34-35.
1 Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press,1993,44.
2 Fowler, Doreen, The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997, 16.
3 Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954,83.
4 Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975, 122.
5 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,187.
6 Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967, 67.
7 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,631.
8 Fowler, Doreen,The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997,18.
1 Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1981,21.
2 Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1981,23.
3 Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1980,104-5.
1 Fowler, Doreen,The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997,19.
1 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,52.
2 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,53.
3 Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996),3.
4 Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,38.
5 Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly: The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996):394.
1 Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly: The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996),55.
2 Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994):419.
3“我”指代《我弥留之际》,以下同。
1 Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982),58.
2 Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York:The Free Press,1977,52.
3 Fowler, Doreen, "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996,3.
1 Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992),33-34.
2 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,49,52.
1 Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996):85.
2 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,148.
3 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,175.
1 Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,39.
2 Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977,3.
3 Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1986,33.
4 Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Centurv. New York:Routledge,1989,21.
5 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,197.
1 Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992):37.
2 Weinstein, Philip M.William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000,3.
1 Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977,4.
2 McMillen, Sally G Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1990,182.
3 Gwin, Minrose C."Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988):59-60.
1 Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941,89.
1 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,199.
2 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,200.
1 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,61.
2 Gwin, Minrose C."(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989,240.
3 Gwin, Minrose C."(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989,240.
1 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,2.
2 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,9-10.
3 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,57.
Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991.
Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996): 393-407.
Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1980.
Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994): 419-39
Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974.
---, ed. Selected Letters of William Faulkner. New York:Vintage Books,1978.
---, "William Faulkner:Life and Art." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.3-20.
Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov.19,1996.
---, ed. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1995.
---. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press,1996.
Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941.
Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.
Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book, 1954.
Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967.
--- The Faulkner-Cowley File. New York:Viking Press,1968.
Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. " Memory Overwhelmed: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
David Minter. William Faulkner:his life and work. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. USA 1991.
Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996): 85-91.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying.4th ed. New York:Vintage International,1990.
--- The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960.
Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992.
Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986.
---. "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
---. The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997.
Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press, 1982.
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979.
Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990.
---. "Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988): 55-65.
---. "(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989. 238-58.
Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia: The University of Virginia Press,1959.
Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):37-48.
Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996): 3-21.
Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956.
Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994): 582-95.
Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19, 1997.
Ladd, Barbara. "'Philosophers and Other Gynecologists':Women and the Polity in Requiem for a Nun." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Cultures 52.3 (1999):483-501.
Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.21-40.
Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.123-164.
McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1990.
Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Century. New York:Routledge,1989.
Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1(1992):33-39.
Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics: Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987.39-53.
Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi,1996.
--- "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984.165-185.
Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994.
Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982):55-65.
Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle:University of Washington Press,1966.
Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press, 1984.
Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1991.
Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke, 1993.262-75.
--- "Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.81-99.
--- William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.
Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975.
Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York:The Free Press,1977.
Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977.
Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,1981.
Wu Yueming. The Faulkner ladyhood:construct historical and cultural-a study of the female characters in The Sound and Fury, As I Lay Dying, and Absalom, Absalom. Nanjing:Hehai University Press,2005.
廖綵胜：《福克纳小说中的语言与文化标志》,福州：福建教育出版社,1999年。
李文俊著：《福克纳的神话》,上海：上海译文出版社,2008年。
李文俊著：《福克纳评传》,杭州：浙江文艺出版社,1999年。
李文俊主编：《福克纳评论集》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1980年。
潘晓松著：《福克纳全传：美国南方文学巨匠》,长春：长春出版社,1996年,(2002年重印)。
陶洁主编：《福克纳的魅力》,北京：北京大学出版社,1998年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳研究》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1997年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳：骚动的灵魂》,成都：四川人民出版社,1999年。
张冲：《新编美国文学史》,上海：上海外语教育出版社,2000年。
张京媛主编：《当代女性主义文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1992年。
张京媛主编：《新历史主义与文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1993年。
张岩冰：《女权主义文论》,济南：山东教育出版社,1998年。
Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991.
Bergman, Jill. "'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying.' Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996):393-407.
Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1980.
Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying.' Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994):419-39
Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974.
---, ed. Selected Letters of William Faulkner. New York:Vintage Books,1978.
---, "William Faulkner:Life and Art." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.3-20.
Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov.19,1996.
---, ed. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1995.
---. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1996.
Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941.
Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.
Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954.
Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967.
--- The Faulkner-Cowley File. New York:Viking Press,1968.
Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
David Minter. William Faulkner:his life and work. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. USA 1991.
Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996):85-91.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying.4th ed. New York:Vintage International,1990.
--- The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960.
Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992.
Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986.
---. "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
---. The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997.
Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982.
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979.
Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press,1990.
---. "Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988):55-65.
---. "(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989.238-58.
Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959.
Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):37-48.
Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996):3-21.
Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956.
Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994):582-95.
Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19,1997.
Ladd, Barbara. "'Philosophers and Other Gynecologists':Women and the Polity in Requiem for a Nun." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Cultures 52.3 (1999):483-501.
Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.21-40.
Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.123-164.
McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1990.
Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Century. New York:Routledge,1989.
Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992):33-39.
Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987. 39-53.
Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
--- "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984.165-185.
Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press, 1994.
Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982):55-65.
Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle: University of Washington Press,1966.
Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984.
Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press, 1991.
Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke,1993.262-75.
--- "Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.81-99.
--- William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.
Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975.
Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York: The Free Press,1977.
Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press,1977.
Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press, 1993.
Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1981.
Wu Yueming. The Faulkner ladyhood:construct historical and cultural-a study of the female characters in The Sound and Fury, As I Lay Dying, and Absalom, Absalom. Nanjing:Hehai University Press,2005.
廖綵胜：《福克纳小说中的语言与文化标志》,福州：福建教育出版社,1999年。
李文俊著：《福克纳的神话》,上海：上海译文出版社,2008年。
李文俊著：《福克纳评传》,杭州：浙江文艺出版社,1999年。
李文俊主编：《福克纳评论集》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1980年。
潘晓松著：《福克纳全传：美国南方文学巨匠》,长春：长春出版社,1996年,(2002年重印)。
陶洁主编：《福克纳的魅力》,北京：北京大学出版社,1998年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳研究》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1997年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳：骚动的灵魂》,成都：四川人民出版社,1999年
张冲：《新编美国文学史》,上海：上海外语教育出版社,2000年。
张京媛主编：《当代女性主义文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1992年。
张京媛主编：《新历史主义与文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1993年。
张岩冰：《女权主义文论》,济南：山东教育出版社,1998年。
1 Caruth, Cathy. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press, 1995,4.
1 Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov. 19,1996, Introduction.
2 Caruth, Cathy. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press, 1995,4
3 Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct,17-19,1997:17-19.
4 Caruth, Cathy. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press, 1995,9-10.
5 Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. " Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
1 Felman. Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992,79.
2 Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19,1997.
3 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):38.
4 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):37-38.
5 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):9-43.
6 Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov. 19,1996, Introduction.
7 Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):47,57-58.
1 Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986,vii.
2 Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986,vii-viii.
3 Ladd, Barbara."'Philosophers and Other Gynecologists':Women and the Polity in Requiem for a Nun." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Cultures 52.3 (1999):492.
4 Blotner, Joseph. "William Faulkner:Life and Art." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986:5-8.
1 Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle:University of Washington Press,1966,252.
2 Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1986.22.
3 Weinstein, Philip M. William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000,81.
4 Weinstein, Philip M. William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000,81.
5 Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994):583.
6 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,10.
1 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,10.
2 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,10.
3 Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982,58,59.
4 Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991,222.
5 Polk, Noel. "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984,168.
1 Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979,14.
2 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,32.
3 Weinstein, Philip M."Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986,96.
4 Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke,1993, Coming Unalone.
1 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,48.
2 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,48.
3福克纳在多年后自己在姓中加入了字母“u”。
4 Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954,34.
5 Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956,26.
1 Faulkner, William. The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960, XLIV.
2 Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1991,9.
1 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,195-96.
2 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,667,664,682,683. 1996,74.
3 Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,
1 Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,153.
2 Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,227.
3 Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984,51-52.
4 Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984,53.
5 Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984,54.
6 Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1986,34-35.
1 Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press,1993,44.
2 Fowler, Doreen, The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997, 16.
3 Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954,83.
4 Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975, 122.
5 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,187.
6 Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967, 67.
7 Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974,631.
8 Fowler, Doreen,The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997,18.
1 Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1981,21.
2 Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press, 1981,23.
3 Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1980,104-5.
1 Fowler, Doreen,The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997,19.
1 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,52.
2 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,53.
3 Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996),3.
4 Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,38.
5 Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly: The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996):394.
1 Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly: The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996),55.
2 Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying. " Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994):419.
3“我”指代《我弥留之际》,以下同。
1 Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982),58.
2 Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York:The Free Press,1977,52.
3 Fowler, Doreen, "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996,3.
1 Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992),33-34.
2 Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987,49,52.
1 Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996):85.
2 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,148.
3 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,175.
1 Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994,39.
2 Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977,3.
3 Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1986,33.
4 Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Centurv. New York:Routledge,1989,21.
5 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,197.
1 Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992):37.
2 Weinstein, Philip M.William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000,3.
1 Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977,4.
2 McMillen, Sally G Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press,1990,182.
3 Gwin, Minrose C."Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988):59-60.
1 Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941,89.
1 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,199.
2 Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994,200.
1 Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990,61.
2 Gwin, Minrose C."(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989,240.
3 Gwin, Minrose C."(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989,240.
1 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,2.
2 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,9-10.
3 Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959,57.
Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991.
Bergman, Jill."'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996): 393-407.
Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1980.
Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994): 419-39
Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974.
---, ed. Selected Letters of William Faulkner. New York:Vintage Books,1978.
---, "William Faulkner:Life and Art." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.3-20.
Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov.19,1996.
---, ed. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1995.
---. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, Maryland: The John Hopkins University Press,1996.
Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941.
Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.
Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book, 1954.
Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967.
--- The Faulkner-Cowley File. New York:Viking Press,1968.
Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma. " Memory Overwhelmed: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
David Minter. William Faulkner:his life and work. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. USA 1991.
Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996): 85-91.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying.4th ed. New York:Vintage International,1990.
--- The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960.
Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992.
Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986.
---. "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
---. The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997.
Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press, 1982.
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979.
Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville:The University of Tennessee Press,1990.
---. "Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988): 55-65.
---. "(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989. 238-58.
Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia: The University of Virginia Press,1959.
Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):37-48.
Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996): 3-21.
Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956.
Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994): 582-95.
Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19, 1997.
Ladd, Barbara. "'Philosophers and Other Gynecologists':Women and the Polity in Requiem for a Nun." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Cultures 52.3 (1999):483-501.
Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.21-40.
Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.123-164.
McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1990.
Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Century. New York:Routledge,1989.
Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1(1992):33-39.
Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics: Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987.39-53.
Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi,1996.
--- "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984.165-185.
Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1994.
Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982):55-65.
Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle:University of Washington Press,1966.
Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press, 1984.
Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press,1991.
Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke, 1993.262-75.
--- "Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.81-99.
--- William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.
Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975.
Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York:The Free Press,1977.
Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada:McGill-Queen's University Press,1977.
Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press,1993.
Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press,1981.
Wu Yueming. The Faulkner ladyhood:construct historical and cultural-a study of the female characters in The Sound and Fury, As I Lay Dying, and Absalom, Absalom. Nanjing:Hehai University Press,2005.
廖綵胜：《福克纳小说中的语言与文化标志》,福州：福建教育出版社,1999年。
李文俊著：《福克纳的神话》,上海：上海译文出版社,2008年。
李文俊著：《福克纳评传》,杭州：浙江文艺出版社,1999年。
李文俊主编：《福克纳评论集》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1980年。
潘晓松著：《福克纳全传：美国南方文学巨匠》,长春：长春出版社,1996年,(2002年重印)。
陶洁主编：《福克纳的魅力》,北京：北京大学出版社,1998年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳研究》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1997年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳：骚动的灵魂》,成都：四川人民出版社,1999年。
张冲：《新编美国文学史》,上海：上海外语教育出版社,2000年。
张京媛主编：《当代女性主义文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1992年。
张京媛主编：《新历史主义与文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1993年。
张岩冰：《女权主义文论》,济南：山东教育出版社,1998年。
Baum, Rosalie Murphy."'Family Dramas':Spouse and Child Abuse in Faulkner's Fiction." The Aching Hearth:Family Violence in Life and Literature. Eds. Sarah Munson Deats and Lagretta Tallent Lenker. New York:Insight Books,1991.
Bergman, Jill. "'This Was the Answer to it':Sexuality and Maternity in As I Lay Dying.' Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 49.3 (1996):393-407.
Bezzerides, A.I. William Faulkner:A Life on Paper. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi, 1980.
Blaine, Diana. "The Abjection of Addie and Other Myths of the Maternal in As I Lay Dying.' Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Culture 47.3 (1994):419-39
Blotner, Joseph. Faulkner. A Biography.2 vols. New York:Random House,1974.
---, ed. Selected Letters of William Faulkner. New York:Vintage Books,1978.
---, "William Faulkner:Life and Art." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.3-20.
Caruth, Cathy. "Introduction." ILA Conference on Trauma. Emory University. Department of Liberal Arts, Nov.19,1996.
---, ed. Trauma:Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1995.
---. Unclaimed Experience. Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, Maryland:The John Hopkins University Press,1996.
Cash, W.J. The Mind of the South. New York:Vintage Books,1941.
Clarke, Deborah. Robbing the Mother:Women in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.
Coughlan, Robert. The Private World of William Faulkner. New York:Avon Book,1954.
Cowley, Malcolm, ed. The Portable Faulkner. Revised and Expanded Edition. New York:Viking Press,1967.
--- The Faulkner-Cowley File. New York:Viking Press,1968.
Danieli, Yael, ed. "Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health,1997.
David Minter. William Faulkner:his life and work. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Md. USA 1991.
Delville, Michel. "Vardaman's Fish and Addie's Jar:Faulkner's Tales of Mourning and Desire." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies 1 (1996):85-91.
Faulkner, William. As I Lay Dying.4th ed. New York:Vintage International,1990.
--- The Marble Faun, and A Green Bough. New York:Random House,1960.
Felman, Shoshana, and Dori Laub. Testimony. Crisis of Witnessing in Literature. Psychoanalysis, and History. New York:Routledge,1992.
Fowler, Doreen, ed. Faulkner and Women. Jackson, Miss.:University Press of Mississippi,1986.
---. "'I wan to go home':Faulkner, Gender, and Death." Faulkner and Gender. Eds. Donald M. Kartiganer and Ann J. Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
---. The Return of the Repressed. Charlottesville and London:University Press of Virginia,1997.
Gallop, Jane. The Daughter's Seduction. Ithaca, New York:Cornell University Press,1982.
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar, eds. The Madwoman in the Attic:the Woman Writer and the 19th Century Literary Imagination. New Haven:Yale University Press,1979.
Gwin, Minrose C. The Feminine and Faulkner. Reading (Beyond) Sexual Difference. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press,1990.
---. "Feminism and Faulkner:Second Thoughts:Or, What's a Radical Feminist Doing with a Canonical Male Text Anyway?" The Faulkner Journal 4.1-2 (1988):55-65.
---. "(Re)Reading Faulkner as Father and Daughter of His Own Text." Refiguring the Father:New Feminist Readings of Patriarchy. Eds. Patricia Yaeger and Beth Kowaleski-Wallace. Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press,1989.238-58.
Gwynn, Frederick L., and Joseph Blotner, eds. Faulkner in the University. Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958. Charlottesville, Virginia:The University of Virginia Press,1959.
Hartman, Geoffrey. "Shoa and Intellectual Witness." Partisan Review February 1 (1998):37-48.
Hustis, Harriet. "The Tangled Web We Weave:Faulkner Scholarship and the Significance of Addie Bundren's Monologue." Faulkner Journal 12.1 (1996):3-21.
Jelliffe, Robert A., ed. Faulkner at Nagano. Tokyo:Kenkyusha,1956.
Kincaid, Nancy. "As Me and Addie Lay Dying." The Southern Review 30.3 (1994):582-95.
Kolk, Bessel van der. "Social and Neurobiological Dimensions of the Compulsion to Forget and Repeat Trauma." Memory Overwhelmed:Interdisciplinary Approaches to Trauma. Emory University School of Public Health, Oct.17-19,1997.
Ladd, Barbara. "'Philosophers and Other Gynecologists':Women and the Polity in Requiem for a Nun." Mississippi Quarterly:The Journal of Southern Cultures 52.3 (1999):483-501.
Lind, Ilse Dusoir. "The Mutual Relevance of Faulkner Studies and Women's Studies:An Interdisciplinary Inquiry." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fowler and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.21-40.
Martin, Jay. "Faulkner's'Male Commedia':The Triumph of Manly Grief." Faulkner and Psychology. Eds. Donald Kartiganer and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1994.123-164.
McMillen, Sally G. Motherhood in the Old South. Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Infant Rearing. Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press,1990.
Mendus, Susan, and Jane Rendall, eds. Sexuality and Subordination:Interdisciplinary Studies of Gender in the 19th Century. New York:Routledge,1989.
Nielsen, Paul. "What Does Addie Bundren Mean, and How Does She Mean it?" Southern Literary Journal 25.1 (1992):33-39.
Pearce. Richard. "The Politics of Narration:Can a Woman Tell her Story in Yoknapatawpha Country-Even with all Those Yarns?" Narrative Poetics:Innovations, Limits, Challenges. Columbus:Center for Comparative Studies in Humanities, Ohio State University,1987. 39-53.
Polk, Noel. Children of the Dark House. Text and Context in Faulkner. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1996.
--- "'The Dungeon Was Mother Herself':William Faulkner:1927-1931." New Directions in Faulkner Studies. University Press of Mississippi,1984.165-185.
Roberts, Diane. Faulkner and Southern Womanhood. Athens:The University of Georgia Press, 1994.
Rodrigues, Eusebio L. "Rest, Rest, Perturbed Spirit:A Reading of As I Lay Dying." Indian Journal of American Studies 12.2 (1982):55-65.
Rogers, Katharine M. The Troublesome Helpmate. A History of Misogyny in Literature. Seattle: University of Washington Press,1966.
Sensibar, Judith L. The Origins of Faulkner's Art. Austin:University of Texas Press,1984.
Snell, Susan. Phil Stone of Oxford. A Vicarious Life. Athens:The University of Georgia Press, 1991.
Weinstein, Philip M. "'Coming Unalone':Gesture and Gestation in Faulkner and O'Connor." Faulkner, His Contemporaries, and His Posterity. Tubingen:Francke,1993.262-75.
--- "Meditations on the Other:Faulkner's Rendering of Women." Faulkner and Women. Eds. Doreen Fower and Ann Abadie. Jackson:University Press of Mississippi,1986.81-99.
--- William Faulkner. Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press,2000.
Wells, Dean F. "Dean Swift Faulkner:A Biographical Study", Master's Thesis, University of Mississippi,1975.
Wertz, Richard W., and Dorothy C. Wertz. Lying-In. A History of Childbirth in America. New York: The Free Press,1977.
Williams, David. Faulkner's Women. The Myth and the Muse.1st ed. Montreal, Canada: McGill-Queen's University Press,1977.
Williamson, Joel. William Faulkner and the Southern History. New York:Oxford University Press, 1993.
Wittenberg, Judith Bryant. Faulkner:The Transfiguration of Biography. Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1981.
Wu Yueming. The Faulkner ladyhood:construct historical and cultural-a study of the female characters in The Sound and Fury, As I Lay Dying, and Absalom, Absalom. Nanjing:Hehai University Press,2005.
廖綵胜：《福克纳小说中的语言与文化标志》,福州：福建教育出版社,1999年。
李文俊著：《福克纳的神话》,上海：上海译文出版社,2008年。
李文俊著：《福克纳评传》,杭州：浙江文艺出版社,1999年。
李文俊主编：《福克纳评论集》,北京：中国社会科学出版社,1980年。
潘晓松著：《福克纳全传：美国南方文学巨匠》,长春：长春出版社,1996年,(2002年重印)。
陶洁主编：《福克纳的魅力》,北京：北京大学出版社,1998年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳研究》,北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1997年。
肖明翰：《威廉·福克纳：骚动的灵魂》,成都：四川人民出版社,1999年
张冲：《新编美国文学史》,上海：上海外语教育出版社,2000年。
张京媛主编：《当代女性主义文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1992年。
张京媛主编：《新历史主义与文学批评》,北京：北京大学出版社,1993年。
张岩冰：《女权主义文论》,济南：山东教育出版社,1998年。