在接受中发展
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文考察的对象是司各特对欧美小说家的影响,其中,重点关注司各特对历史小说的影响,时间主要集中在十九世纪,但部分章节扩展到二十世纪初。全文由引言、主体和结语三大部分结构而成。
     引言部分简单交待了司各特历史小说创作与对欧美小说发展的重要贡献,介绍了国内对司各特研究的冷寂现状,说明了本论文的研究对象。
     主体部分共四章,主要研究司各特对法国、俄国、美国和欧美其他国家小说尤其是历史小说创作的影响,以及后者对司各特历史小说模式的发展与创新。法国率先受到司各特的影响,司各特的风俗历史小说由巴尔扎克演化为一项社会研究,在雨果笔下则发展为伦理历史小说。俄国继之,普希金的《上尉的女儿》在把司各特艺术完善的基础上又体现了独特的俄罗斯民族风格,托尔斯泰的《战争与和平》堪为一部集大成之作。美国也不甘落后,司各特不仅影响了“美国的瓦尔特·司各特”——库柏,而且他先进的历史发展观和种族主义也影响了美国内战前后许多南部小说家。在波兰和意大利,司各特历史小说强烈的民族意识和当地的民族解放思想相结合后对这两个国家的历史小说创作也产生了一定的影响。通过以上研究得出结论:司各特历史小说作为已发表的“第一文本”,存在一些空白和待定之处,它在众多后继者手中得以丰富,而后继者在吸收他影响的基础上又各有创新,文学画廊也因此变得丰富多彩。
     结语部分交待了本文功力未到之处,提供了未来司各特研究的另一个有前景的方向。
The present dissertation consists of a close examination of Scott's impact on European and American novels. It is divided into three sections.
    The first section introduces what Scott contributed to European novels and the fact that few researchers are interested in Scott in China. It also explains the subject of the dissertation.
    The second section has four chapters. It mainly analyses Scott's effect on France, Russia, America, and some other countries' novels, and at the same time explains the new elements that Scott's followers provided for the history novels. Scott first made a notable impact on France; his customary novels were changed into a study on the society by Balzac and ethics novels by Hugo. Scott also affected Russian's historical novels, especially The Captain's Daughter and War and Peace. The former shows the "Russian fate" while the other is a masterpiece. In America, Scott had so much an impact on Cooper that to some extent we can say Cooper's novels are editions of Scott's Scottish novels; meanwhile, the tensions in Scott's novels also provide crucial insights into the cultural work of New South fiction. In other European countries, especially Poland and Italy, the strong love of Scotland in Scott's historical novels promoted these countries' writers using their pen to express the love to their own countries.
    The last section demonstrates the defect of my theses. It also offers another point of view for the future study on Scott.
引文
[1] 司各特著,章益译,《中洛辛郡的心脏》,人民文学出版社,1981
    [2] 司各特著,石永礼译,《威弗莱》,人民文学出版社,1987
    [3] 司各特著,李俍民译,《红酋罗伯》,上海译文出版社,1983
    [4] 司各特著,刘尊棋译,《艾凡赫》,人民文学出版社,1978
    [5] 司各特著,许渊冲,严维明译,《昆廷·杜沃德》,人民文学出版社,1987
    [6] 司各特著,王培德译,《肯纳尔沃思堡》,人民文学出版社,1982
    [7] 司各特著,高长荣译,《城堡风云》,山东人民出版社,1983
    [8] 司各特著,王培德译,《修墓老人》,人民文学出版社,1981
    [9] 文美惠编选,《司各特研究》,外语教学与研究出版社,1982
    [10] 陈许,赵萧著,《司各特》,沈阳:辽海出版社,1998
    [11] 巴尔扎克著,郑永慧译,《舒昂党人》,上海译文出版社,1979
    [12] 雨果著,陈敬容译,《巴黎圣母院》,贵州人民出版社,1980
    [13] 普希金著,智量译,《上尉的女儿》,译林出版社,1993
    [14] 托尔斯泰著,高植译,《战争与和平》第4卷,上海译文出版社,1981
    [15] 库柏著,宋兆霖译,《最后的莫希干人》,上海译文出版社,1987
    [16] 乔万尼奥里著,李俍民译,《斯巴达克思》,上海人民出版社,1977
    [17] 显克维奇著,林洪亮译,《你往何处去》,上海译文出版社,1983
    [18] 巴尔扎克著,袁树仁等译,《巴尔扎克全集》第24卷,人民文学出版社,1991,
    [19] 巴尔扎克著,王秋荣编,《巴尔扎克论文学》,社会科学出版社,1986,
    [20] 雨果著,柳鸣九译,《雨果文集》第17卷,河北教育出版社,1998
    [21] 雨果著,柳鸣九译,《雨果论文学》,上海译文出版社,1980年
    [22] 倪蕊琴编选,《俄国作家批评家论列夫·托尔斯泰》,中国社会科学出版社,1982年
    [23] 托尔斯泰著,邦东宝等译,《列夫·托尔斯泰文集》第14卷,人民文学出版社,1992
    [24] 科恩编,朱立民等译,《美国划时代作品评论集》,三联书店出版社,1998
    [25] 伊恩·乌斯比著,王问生、沈蕾译,《50部美国小说》,上海译文出版社,1991
    [26] 刘保瑞等译,《美国作家论文学》,三联书店,1984
    [27] 张世华著,《意大利文学史》,上海外语教育出版社,2003,
    [28] 张振辉著,《显克维奇评传》,社会科学文献出版社,1991
    [29] 胡日佳著,《俄国文学与西方审美叙事模式比较研究》,学林出版社,1999
    [30] 米歇尔·莱蒙著,徐知免、杨剑译:《法国现代小说史》,上海译文出版社,1995
    [31] 满涛译,《别林斯基选集》第三卷,上海译文出版社,1982
    [32] 波兰兑斯著,李宗杰译,《十九世纪文学主潮》第5分册,人民文学出版社,1982
    [33] 程德培著,《小说文体思考录》,上海,上海文艺出版社,1987
    [34] (捷)昆德拉著,孟湄译,《小说的艺术》,北京:三联书店,1992
    [35] 陈平原著,《小说史——理论与实践》,北京:北大出版社,1993
    [36] 基亚著,颜保译,《比较文学》,北京:北大出版社,1983
    [38] 胡良桂著,《史诗艺术与建构模式——长篇小说艺术论》,长沙:湖南艺术出版社,1989
    [39] 王先霈,张方著,《徘徊在诗与历史之间——论小说的文体特性》,武汉,长江文艺出版社,1987
    [40] 王培基等译:《英国作家论文学》,三联书店,1985
    [41] 吉列斯比著,胡家峦,冯国忠译,《欧洲小说的演化》,北京:三联书店,1987
    [1] 王钦峰:《司各特:欧洲现实主义流派的创始者》,江师范学院学报,2003年第4期
    [2] 杨思聪:《论司各特的历史小说》,西南师范大学学报,1998年第6期
    [3] 韩加明:《司各特论英国小说叙事》,外国文学评论,2003年第2期
    [4] 张箭飞:《风景与民族性的建构——以华特·司各特为例》,外国文学研究,2004年第4期
    [5] 黄波:《饱蘸历史笔墨 圈点民族之魂——简评司各特的<昆丁·达沃德>》,淮北煤师院学报,2002年第2期
    [6] 胡伟立:《全仗忠义 保国安民——司各特、罗贯中之忠义思想浅析》,无锡教育学院学报,1996年第4期
    [7] 王晓萍:《司各特与西方文学界》,鹭江职业大学学报,1994年第4期
    [8] 方达:《彭斯和司各特的诗及其比较》,安庆师范学院学包,1994年第2期
    [9] 李伟民:《剑与火中的爱情之歌——读司各特的三部长诗》,世界文化,1996年第1期
    [10] 李艳芳:《谁杀死了两个赶牛人——评司各特的历史短篇小说<两个赶牛人>》,河南纺织高等专科学校学报,2004年第2期
    [11] 李军:《论基督教作家笔下的犹太人形象》,临沂师范学院学包,2004年第4期
    [12] (俄)伊夫·艾久斯著,聂福林译:《从理查德森到司各特的英国小说》,胡兰师专学报,1995年第2期
    [13] 王光碧,《余韵袅袅的末代行吟者之歌——浅论司各特的历史小说》,四川大学2003年硕士学位论文
    [14] 万信琼,《司各特小说的历史叙事研究》,武汉大学2004年硕士学位论文
    [15] 杨思聪:《论托尔斯泰长篇小说的史诗式结构和心理描写艺术》,西南师范大学学报,1999年第2期
    [1] Alexander Dolinin, Swerving from Walter Scott: The Captain's Daughter as a Metahistorical Novel, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Elementa2000. Vol. 4
    [2] Grace Warren Landrum, Sir Walter Scott and tlis Literary Rivals in the Old South, American Literature, Copyright 2003 EBSCO Publishing
    [3] Mark Twain, Life on the Misslssippi, Harper" s Edition, 1917
    [4] Peter Schmidt : Walter Scott, Postcolonial Theory, and New South Literature; Copyright of Mississippi Quarterly. 2003
    [5] Holman, The Immoderate Past: The Southern Writer and History, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1977
    [6] Hadyn7, John O, ed. Scott: The Critlcal Heritage. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1970
    [7] Waswo, Richard. "Scott and the Really 6rear Tradition. " Scott and His Influence. Ed. J. H. Alexander and David Hewitt. Aberddeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1983
    [1] Muir, Edwin. " Waiter Scott. " The English Novelists. Ed. Derek Verschoyle. New York, 1936
    [2] Duncan Forbes, The Rationalism of Sir gaiter Scott, Cambridge Jounal, 1953
    [3] Raleigh, John Henry. "What Walter Scott Meant to the Victorians. " Victorian Studies7 , 1963
    [4] John Lauber, Sir Walter Scott , New York: Twayne Publishers, 1966
    [5] Francis Russell Hart, Scott' s Novels: The Plotting of ttistorical Survival, Charlottesville:Univ. of Virginia Press, 1966
    [6] John Buchan, Sir Walter Scott, 1932; rpt. New York: Kennikot Press, 1967
    [7] Alexander Welsh, The Hero of the Waverley Novels, 1963; rpt. New York: Atheneum, 1968
    [8] Hillhouse, James. The Waverley Novels and Their Critics. New York: Octagon Books, 1968
    [9] A. O. J. Cockshut, The Achievment of Walter Scott, New York: New York Univ. Press, 1969
    [10] Michael R. Shsfer, Distance in Scott 's Fiction: The "Tales of My Landlord, " Diss. Univ. of California San Diego, 1969
    [11] Haydan, John O. Scott: the critical heritage, London: ROutledge& K, Paul, 1970
    [12] Johnson, Edgar. Sir Walter Scott: The Great Unknown, New York: Macmillan, 1970
    [13] Fleshman, Avrom. The English Historical Novel: gaiter Scott to Virginia Woolf. Baltimore: John Hopkins UP, 1971
    [14] Goodin, George. "Walter Scott and the Tradition of the Political Novel. "The English Novel in the Nineteenth Century. Ed. George Goodin. U of Illinois P, 1972
    [15] Robin Mayhead, Sir Walter Scott Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1973
    [16] David Brown, Walter Scott and the Historical Imagination, London Boston and Henley: Routledge& Kegan Paul, 1979
    [17] A. N. Wilson, The Laird of Abbotsford: A View of Sir Walter Scott ,Oxford and New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1980
    [18] Graham Mcmaster, Scott and Society, London: Cambridge university Press, 1981
    [19] Levine, George. The Realistic Imagination: English Literaure from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981
    [20] McMaster, Graham. Scott and Society. Cambridge UP, 1981
    [21] Harry E. Shaw, The Forms of Historical Fiction: Sir Walter Scott and His Successors , Ithaca, N.Y., 1983
    [22] Harkin, Patricia. "Romance and Real History: The Historical Novel as Literary Innovation. " Scott and His Influence. Ed. J.H. Alexander and
    [23] Davis Hewitt. Aberdeen: Association for Scottish Literary Studies, 1983
    [24] Alexander Welsh, The Hero of the Waverley Novels: Sir Walter Scott and His Successors, 1983
    [25] Judith Wilt, Secret Leaves: The Novels of Walter Scott, Chicago, 1985
    [26] Lauber, John, Sir Walter Scott, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1989
    [27] McCracker Flesher, C. Thinking Nationaly, Writing Colonially? Scott, Steveson and England, Novel: A Forum on Fiction 24 (1990-91)
    [28] Ina Ferris, The Achievement of Literary Authority: Gender, History and the Waverley Novels, Ithaca, N. Y. , 1991
    [29] Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837. New Haven: Yale UP, 1992

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700