基于知识中介的管理咨询公司知识经营研究
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摘要
关于管理咨询业的研究,我国仍然处于初级阶段;但管理咨询公司自出现以来,就对人类经济社会中的知识创新、知识传播、知识共享产生巨大的影响,对全球经济的增长起到不可估量的作用。
    本文选取了知识中介为切入点,对管理咨询公司的知识经营活动与知识网络能力进行了研究,填补了知识中介研究的空白,基于知识中介提出了知识经营相关的系统理论,并弥补了管理咨询公司进行知识管理研究和实践的不足。本文的主要创新点包括:
    1通过对中介产生的论述和知识经济特征的推演,系统提出了知识中介的概念,并从理论角度论述了其产生和演变的过程,最终在此基础上对知识中介的特点、功能以及本质进行了深入浅出的论述和解释,从理论角度丰富了中介研究的文献体系,填补了知识中介研究的理论空白。
    2通过对知识经营的研究,本文从理论上提出了知识经营的概念,并创新性的提出知识中介类咨询公司进行知识经营时候的六步骤知识经营模型,并对接触-挖掘-学习-关联-再造-实施等六个步骤分别进行了概念的界定和过程研究,同时进行了深入细致的剖析和论述,对知识经营的微观机制进行了探讨,并为知识经营过程的深入研究提供了很好的研究思路和方法,同时也得到了具有实际应用价值的结论。
    3在借鉴知识发酵理论的基础上,利用其解释力论述了知识经营的关键要素是学习能力和网络能力,并进一步对知识网络能力进行了量化探讨,尝试建立了知识中介存在条件下的知识网络效应模型,通过模型的建立论述了管理咨询公司所引起的网络内知识存量的增加、知识网络中的知识溢出范围和网络中行动者之间相互联系是一个非线性关系,解释了通过知识网络的建立可以提高咨询公司的知识经营效率和能力的原因;并提出了网络能力的概念和内涵。
The research on the management consulting industry is in first step now. But themanagement consulting companies have been played a very important role in humansociety since they emerged, for knowledge creation, knowledge dissemination andknowledge sharing. They also have deeply influenced increasement of the globaleconomy.
    Taking knowledge broker as an entrance point of the essay, the knowledgeoperation and knowledge network ability of management consulting company havebeen studied. The paper first suggested some theories on the knowledge broker, onknowledge operation, and it has also made up the shortage of former studies ofknowledge management on the management consulting companies. The maincontributions of this paper to the literatures are as the following:
    1 From the research and discussion about knowledge broker, the paper has putforward the concept on the knowledge broker and discussed the producing andevolutive process of it. On the base of these content, the paper has explained thecharacteristics、functions and essence of the Knowledge broker. The paper hasenriched the literature system of the intermediary studies and filled up the vacancy oftheory research on the knowledge broker.
    2 On the research on the knowledge operation, the paper has presented theconcept of the knowledge broker and first established the six-step knowledgeoperation model on the knowledge-broker-mode management consulting companies.The paper has framed the conceptions of six steps of operation process and deeplydiscussed the courses of contact-mining-learning-linking-recreation-implenmentation.The research has discussed the microcosmic mechanism of knowledge operation andprovided good method for deeper study.
    3 Based on the theory of Knowledge Fermenting, the fact that the key factors ofknowledge operation are network ability and learning ability has been introduced. Thenetwork ability of knowledge has been discussed in quantity and the the model ofknowledge network effect has been created in the condition of knowledge broker,which illuminates that the relation between the increase of knowledge stock innetwork, the relationship between overflow spectrum of knowledge in network andthe actors in the knowledge network is nonlinear, and explains the reason why theknowledge network should be created to improve the efficiency and ability ofknowledge operation in management consulting companies. Eventually, the definition
    and connotation of network ability could be put forward.
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