基于DM642的网络视频传输系统研究与实现
摘要
随着社会发展和技术进步,视频的远程传输应用越来越多,例如在图像通信、视频监控、网络流媒体、数字电视及IPTV等领域。在这些应用系统中,视频的编解码是核心的技术。国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union,ITU)和MPEG组织(Moving Picture Expert Group)分别制定了各自的编码标准,极大地促进了视频编解码技术的研究和应用。
TI公司于2002年推出的多媒体处理芯片TMS320DM642已经被广泛的应用于多媒体领域,它丰富接口和高速的运算能力为实现视频的实时采集显示、编解码、网络传输提供了硬件基础。以DM642为核心的各种网络视频产品已经被广泛的使用。
MPEG-4标准是现在最重要最有影响力的多媒体数据压缩编码国际标准之一,基于对象的编码思想使其具有高压缩比、可扩展性、可交互性等许多优点。随着视频压缩技术研究的深入,采用MPEG-4视频标准的嵌入式视频系统必然会更广泛的应用于各个领域。
本文完整的介绍了以DM642为核心开发网络视频传输系统中所涉及到的软硬件技术。论文首先介绍了DM642视频处理板的硬件设计,然后介绍了MPEG-4编解码算法及其到DM642上的移植,最后介绍了通过网络传输视频的实现。
With the development of society and technology, video transmitting is used more and more, such as video telecommunicate, video guard, streaming media, digital TV and IPTV etc. In those systems, video coding is most important. ITU (International Telecommunication Union) and MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group) have developed coding standard of their own, this promote the research and application of video coding extremely.
The multimedia process chip TMS320DM642 which is made by TI in 2002 is used abroad in multimedia. Its all kinds of interface and high speed provide hardware foundation for real-time video sample and display, video encode and decode and net ware transmitting. Many network video products based on DM642 are used in real system.
MPEG-4 is one of the most influence multimedia data coding standard. The video object method makes it have higher compression ratio, flexible, interactive characteristic. With the research of video compression, more and more embedded video processing system will be used in many fields.
This paper particular introduce hardware and software design of the network video transmitting system base on DM642. The paper introduce the hardware design of DM642 video processing board, then introduce the arithmetic of MEPG-4 and its implement on DM642, the video transmitting by internet is introduce finally.
TI公司于2002年推出的多媒体处理芯片TMS320DM642已经被广泛的应用于多媒体领域,它丰富接口和高速的运算能力为实现视频的实时采集显示、编解码、网络传输提供了硬件基础。以DM642为核心的各种网络视频产品已经被广泛的使用。
MPEG-4标准是现在最重要最有影响力的多媒体数据压缩编码国际标准之一,基于对象的编码思想使其具有高压缩比、可扩展性、可交互性等许多优点。随着视频压缩技术研究的深入,采用MPEG-4视频标准的嵌入式视频系统必然会更广泛的应用于各个领域。
本文完整的介绍了以DM642为核心开发网络视频传输系统中所涉及到的软硬件技术。论文首先介绍了DM642视频处理板的硬件设计,然后介绍了MPEG-4编解码算法及其到DM642上的移植,最后介绍了通过网络传输视频的实现。
With the development of society and technology, video transmitting is used more and more, such as video telecommunicate, video guard, streaming media, digital TV and IPTV etc. In those systems, video coding is most important. ITU (International Telecommunication Union) and MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group) have developed coding standard of their own, this promote the research and application of video coding extremely.
The multimedia process chip TMS320DM642 which is made by TI in 2002 is used abroad in multimedia. Its all kinds of interface and high speed provide hardware foundation for real-time video sample and display, video encode and decode and net ware transmitting. Many network video products based on DM642 are used in real system.
MPEG-4 is one of the most influence multimedia data coding standard. The video object method makes it have higher compression ratio, flexible, interactive characteristic. With the research of video compression, more and more embedded video processing system will be used in many fields.
This paper particular introduce hardware and software design of the network video transmitting system base on DM642. The paper introduce the hardware design of DM642 video processing board, then introduce the arithmetic of MEPG-4 and its implement on DM642, the video transmitting by internet is introduce finally.
引文
[1]程江华.基于DSP的视频分析系统设计与实现,国防科技大学硕士论文,2005,11.
[2]陈建平,吴国庆.TMS320C6000系列DSP的最新进展,南通大学学报,2006,12
[3]林成保.基于TMS320DM642的MPEG-4视频编解码器的研究和实现,西安电子科技大学硕士论文.2006,1.
[4]刘康.基于DM642的网络多媒体开发平台的设计与实现,天津大学硕士学位论文.2005,2.
[5]刘源,朱善安,叶旭东.基于DM642的前入式视频监控系统硬件设计.电子器件,2006,29(3).
[6]ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC29/WG11,ISO/IEC,Coding of Audio-Visual Objects-Part 2:Visual,ISO/IEC 14496-2(MPEG-4 Visual Version 2),Dec,2001.
[7]王超.基于网络的H.264视频监控系统的研究与实现.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2007,1.
[8]章伟明.基于DM642的MPEG-4编码器实现.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2006,2.
[9]周阳.基于DSP的MPEG-4解码和JPEG编码研究与实现,天津大学硕士学位论文,2006,1.
[10]倪伟.H.264视频编码标准的关键技术研究,西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2004,1.
[11]李方慧,王飞,何佩琨.TMS320C6000系列DSPs原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[12]Texas Instruments.TMS320DM647/TMS320DM648 Digital Media Processor (SPRS372A),May,2007.
[13]Texas Instruments.TMS320DM642 Video/Imaging Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor(SPRS200J),August,2005.
[14]Texas Instrumets.TMS320C6000 TCP/IP Network Developer'sKit User's Guide.June,2003.
[15]Texas Instrumets.TMS320C6000TCP/IP Network Developer's Kit Programmer's Reference Guide.June,2003.
[16]Texas Instruments.TMS320C6000 DSP CACHE User's Guide(SPRU656A),May,2003
[17]Texas Instruments.Cache Usage in High-Performance DSP Applications With the TMS320C64x(SPRA756),December,2001
[18] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x DSP Two-Level Memory Guide (SPRU610B), August, 2004
[19] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Peripherals Reference Guide (SPRU190D), February, 2001
[20] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Chip Support Library API User's Guide (SPRU401F), February.2003
[21] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Optimizing Compiler User's Guide (SPRU 187K), October, 2002
[22] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Programmer's Guide (SPRU198G), August, 2002
[23] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x Image/Video processing library (SPRU023A), April,2002
[24] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP BIOS User's Guide (SPRU423B), November, 2002
[25] Texas Instruments. Reference Frameworks for eXpressDSP Software: RFS, An Extensive,High-Density System (SPRA795A), April, 2003.
[26] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP Algorithm Standard Rules and Guidelines (SPRU352E),October, 2002.
[27] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP Algorithm Standard API Reference (SPRU360C), September, 2002.
[28] Texas Instruments. Design and Implementation of an eXpressDSP-Compliant DMAManager for C6X1X (SPRA789A), April, 2004.
[29] Texas Instruments. The TMS320DM642 Video Port Mini-Driver (SPRA918A), August, 2003.
[30] Texas Instruments. JPEG Network on the DM642EVM (SPRA 938A), July, 2004.
[31] Texas Instruments. JPEG with Motion Detection on the DM642EVM (SPRA935A), July, 2004.
[32] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x DSP Library Programmer's Reference (SPRU565B), October, 2003.
[33] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x/C64x+ DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide (SPRU732A), June, 2005.
[34] 尚书林,杜清秀,卢汉清. 一种低复杂度H.264宏块级码率控制算法. 计算机学报,2006,29(6).pp.914-919.
[35] MINQIANG JIANG, NAM LING. Low-Delay Rate Control for Real-time H.264/AVC Video Coding.IEEE Transaction on Multimedia,2006,8(3).pp.467-477.
[36]JORDI RIBAS-CORBERA,SHAWMIN LEI.Rate control in DCT video coding for low-delay communications.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,1999,9(1).pp.172-185.
[37]LI ZG,PAN F,LM KP,et al.Adaptive basic unit layer rate control for JVT,JVT-G012[DB/OL].7 th meeting,PattayaⅡ,Thailand,7-14,March,2003.
[38]沈兰荪等著.视频编码与低速率传输.北京:电子工业出版社,2001.303-308.
[39]倪伟,郭宝龙等.H.264变换编码和量化算法的研究.计算机工程与应用,2006,3.pp.33-36.
[40]SIWEI MA,WEN GAO.Rate-distortion analysis for H.264/AVC video coding and its application to rate control.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2005,15(12).pp.1533-1544.
[41]CHIANG T,ZHANG Y-Q.A new rate control scheme using quadratic rate distortion.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,1997,7(1).pp.246-250.
[42]马思伟,高文等.一种面向H.264/AVC的码率控制算法.电子学报,2004,32(12):2024-2027.
[43]赵波,吴成柯.一种新的低延时视频编码码速率控制算法.计算机学报,2005,28(1).Pp.53-59.
[44]ABDUL H.SADKA.Compressed video communications.John Wiley & Sons.Ltd,England,2002.pp.75-119.
[45]Iain E.G.Richardson.H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression,John Wiley &Sons.Ltd,England,2003.
[46]王玮,张卫宁,张大志等.DM642在网络视频传输系统中的应用.自动化仪表,2007,28(2).
[2]陈建平,吴国庆.TMS320C6000系列DSP的最新进展,南通大学学报,2006,12
[3]林成保.基于TMS320DM642的MPEG-4视频编解码器的研究和实现,西安电子科技大学硕士论文.2006,1.
[4]刘康.基于DM642的网络多媒体开发平台的设计与实现,天津大学硕士学位论文.2005,2.
[5]刘源,朱善安,叶旭东.基于DM642的前入式视频监控系统硬件设计.电子器件,2006,29(3).
[6]ISO/IEC/JTC1/SC29/WG11,ISO/IEC,Coding of Audio-Visual Objects-Part 2:Visual,ISO/IEC 14496-2(MPEG-4 Visual Version 2),Dec,2001.
[7]王超.基于网络的H.264视频监控系统的研究与实现.上海交通大学硕士学位论文,2007,1.
[8]章伟明.基于DM642的MPEG-4编码器实现.浙江大学硕士学位论文,2006,2.
[9]周阳.基于DSP的MPEG-4解码和JPEG编码研究与实现,天津大学硕士学位论文,2006,1.
[10]倪伟.H.264视频编码标准的关键技术研究,西安电子科技大学硕士学位论文,2004,1.
[11]李方慧,王飞,何佩琨.TMS320C6000系列DSPs原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.
[12]Texas Instruments.TMS320DM647/TMS320DM648 Digital Media Processor (SPRS372A),May,2007.
[13]Texas Instruments.TMS320DM642 Video/Imaging Fixed-Point Digital Signal Processor(SPRS200J),August,2005.
[14]Texas Instrumets.TMS320C6000 TCP/IP Network Developer'sKit User's Guide.June,2003.
[15]Texas Instrumets.TMS320C6000TCP/IP Network Developer's Kit Programmer's Reference Guide.June,2003.
[16]Texas Instruments.TMS320C6000 DSP CACHE User's Guide(SPRU656A),May,2003
[17]Texas Instruments.Cache Usage in High-Performance DSP Applications With the TMS320C64x(SPRA756),December,2001
[18] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x DSP Two-Level Memory Guide (SPRU610B), August, 2004
[19] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Peripherals Reference Guide (SPRU190D), February, 2001
[20] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Chip Support Library API User's Guide (SPRU401F), February.2003
[21] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Optimizing Compiler User's Guide (SPRU 187K), October, 2002
[22] Texas Instruments. TMS320C6000 Programmer's Guide (SPRU198G), August, 2002
[23] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x Image/Video processing library (SPRU023A), April,2002
[24] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP BIOS User's Guide (SPRU423B), November, 2002
[25] Texas Instruments. Reference Frameworks for eXpressDSP Software: RFS, An Extensive,High-Density System (SPRA795A), April, 2003.
[26] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP Algorithm Standard Rules and Guidelines (SPRU352E),October, 2002.
[27] Texas Instruments. TMS320 DSP Algorithm Standard API Reference (SPRU360C), September, 2002.
[28] Texas Instruments. Design and Implementation of an eXpressDSP-Compliant DMAManager for C6X1X (SPRA789A), April, 2004.
[29] Texas Instruments. The TMS320DM642 Video Port Mini-Driver (SPRA918A), August, 2003.
[30] Texas Instruments. JPEG Network on the DM642EVM (SPRA 938A), July, 2004.
[31] Texas Instruments. JPEG with Motion Detection on the DM642EVM (SPRA935A), July, 2004.
[32] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x DSP Library Programmer's Reference (SPRU565B), October, 2003.
[33] Texas Instruments. TMS320C64x/C64x+ DSP CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide (SPRU732A), June, 2005.
[34] 尚书林,杜清秀,卢汉清. 一种低复杂度H.264宏块级码率控制算法. 计算机学报,2006,29(6).pp.914-919.
[35] MINQIANG JIANG, NAM LING. Low-Delay Rate Control for Real-time H.264/AVC Video Coding.IEEE Transaction on Multimedia,2006,8(3).pp.467-477.
[36]JORDI RIBAS-CORBERA,SHAWMIN LEI.Rate control in DCT video coding for low-delay communications.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,1999,9(1).pp.172-185.
[37]LI ZG,PAN F,LM KP,et al.Adaptive basic unit layer rate control for JVT,JVT-G012[DB/OL].7 th meeting,PattayaⅡ,Thailand,7-14,March,2003.
[38]沈兰荪等著.视频编码与低速率传输.北京:电子工业出版社,2001.303-308.
[39]倪伟,郭宝龙等.H.264变换编码和量化算法的研究.计算机工程与应用,2006,3.pp.33-36.
[40]SIWEI MA,WEN GAO.Rate-distortion analysis for H.264/AVC video coding and its application to rate control.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,2005,15(12).pp.1533-1544.
[41]CHIANG T,ZHANG Y-Q.A new rate control scheme using quadratic rate distortion.IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology,1997,7(1).pp.246-250.
[42]马思伟,高文等.一种面向H.264/AVC的码率控制算法.电子学报,2004,32(12):2024-2027.
[43]赵波,吴成柯.一种新的低延时视频编码码速率控制算法.计算机学报,2005,28(1).Pp.53-59.
[44]ABDUL H.SADKA.Compressed video communications.John Wiley & Sons.Ltd,England,2002.pp.75-119.
[45]Iain E.G.Richardson.H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression,John Wiley &Sons.Ltd,England,2003.
[46]王玮,张卫宁,张大志等.DM642在网络视频传输系统中的应用.自动化仪表,2007,28(2).