基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统的研究与开发
摘要
作为信息传媒的载体之一,印刷品在人们的生活中有着不可或缺的地位。在现今数字信息技术和计算机多媒体技术高速发展的时代,人们对印刷品的质量有了更高的要求。随着计算机直接制版工艺的发展,印刷过程的质量控制对检测技术的要求也不断提高。印版网点数据检测仪器的研发,使快速精确检测印版网点数据成为可能,对印刷复制过程的规范化、数据化和提高印刷质量具有重大意义。在数字信息技术和网络技术高速发展的后PC时代,嵌入式系统已经广泛渗透到科学研究、工程设计、军事技术等领域以及人们日常生活的方方面面中。并且,嵌入式系统以其特有的优点,使其应用在各个方面。
为此,本课题提出把嵌入式应用于网点检测方面,目的开发设计出基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统。本课题研究了基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统的设计与实现方法,构建了基于ARM芯片的嵌入式LINUX操作系统,在其基础上,用USB摄像头作为图像采集设备,实现网点的图像采集功能,再利用数字图像处理技术解决印版网点图像的分割(二值化)等处理,从而进行印版网点面积率、网点圆形度、加网角度等的计算,实现印版网点的检测系统。同时,采用MINIGUI实现了系统界面。实验结果表明这种设计切实可行,完全可以达到预期的系统开发的目的,能够完成网点图像检测的功能。
本文从印版网点检测出发,研究了基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统的开发,对网点检测系统方面进行研究探索。同时,也是数字图像处理技术在网点检测系统中的应用的研究。把嵌入式LINUX操作系统引入网点检测方面,也是嵌入式系统在印刷工业方面的一个开发应用,对相关方面的研究与开发有重要的参考价值。
As one of the medium which carriers the information and media, printing product is so important in our daily life. And the high speed developer of the digital information and multimedia technology, make people want to have more better qualities, As the detection and measuring technique develop speedily, it made it is possible to design new instrument that is used on detection and measuring, and it has the great signification. As the post-PC times, along with the high developer of the information and networking, The Embedded operation system is extensively using in the area of science research, engineering design, military and our daily life. Also with the special advantages, The Embedded operation system is almost using everywhere. This paper studied the Embedded LINUX operation system based on the ARM chip. On this system we make a series of function using the digital image processing technology, such as calculating the dot area percentage, image partition and so on. Then we made the GUI using on this system based on MINIGUI.
This papers studied on the image processing technique using in the Embedded operation system, and the dot detection and measuring .It is the using of the digital image processing technique on the dot detection and measuring, and also the Embedded operation system using on the printing area, It is a explore of the Embedded operation system using on such research and has importantly reference value on such area.
为此,本课题提出把嵌入式应用于网点检测方面,目的开发设计出基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统。本课题研究了基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统的设计与实现方法,构建了基于ARM芯片的嵌入式LINUX操作系统,在其基础上,用USB摄像头作为图像采集设备,实现网点的图像采集功能,再利用数字图像处理技术解决印版网点图像的分割(二值化)等处理,从而进行印版网点面积率、网点圆形度、加网角度等的计算,实现印版网点的检测系统。同时,采用MINIGUI实现了系统界面。实验结果表明这种设计切实可行,完全可以达到预期的系统开发的目的,能够完成网点图像检测的功能。
本文从印版网点检测出发,研究了基于ARM嵌入式的网点检测系统的开发,对网点检测系统方面进行研究探索。同时,也是数字图像处理技术在网点检测系统中的应用的研究。把嵌入式LINUX操作系统引入网点检测方面,也是嵌入式系统在印刷工业方面的一个开发应用,对相关方面的研究与开发有重要的参考价值。
As one of the medium which carriers the information and media, printing product is so important in our daily life. And the high speed developer of the digital information and multimedia technology, make people want to have more better qualities, As the detection and measuring technique develop speedily, it made it is possible to design new instrument that is used on detection and measuring, and it has the great signification. As the post-PC times, along with the high developer of the information and networking, The Embedded operation system is extensively using in the area of science research, engineering design, military and our daily life. Also with the special advantages, The Embedded operation system is almost using everywhere. This paper studied the Embedded LINUX operation system based on the ARM chip. On this system we make a series of function using the digital image processing technology, such as calculating the dot area percentage, image partition and so on. Then we made the GUI using on this system based on MINIGUI.
This papers studied on the image processing technique using in the Embedded operation system, and the dot detection and measuring .It is the using of the digital image processing technique on the dot detection and measuring, and also the Embedded operation system using on the printing area, It is a explore of the Embedded operation system using on such research and has importantly reference value on such area.
引文
[1]陈文智.嵌入式系统开发原理与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005:9-11.
[2]于明,范书瑞,曾祥烨.嵌入式系统设计与开发教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006:7-11.
[3]陈雷.嵌入式LINUX[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004:8-11.
[4]苏东.主流ARM嵌入式设计技术与实例精解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007:12-21.
[5]ALON COX.Video4Linux programming.2000.
[6]张弘.数字图像处理与分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007:121-136.
[7]陈德容.印刷品质量的检测与控制[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,1998.143-176.
[8]王欢等.LINUX环境下C编程指南[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:30-43,47-90.
[9]ALESSANDRO RUBINI著,LISOLEG译.LINUX设备驱动程序[M].O‘RELLY:中国电力出版社,2000:89-111.
[10]章毓晋.图像处理和分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:78-93.
[11]陈赜.ARM9嵌入式技术及嵌入式LINUX高级实践教程[M].武汉:武汉创维特信息技术有限公司,2005:22-25.
[12]王进德.嵌入式LINUX程序设计与应用案例[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2007:41-66.
[13]杨继华,严国萍.基于嵌入式LINUX与S3C2410平台的视频采集[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2004,(11):69-71.
[14]刘勇,彭彦平,马步庄,徐锦林.印刷网点图像显微检测仪软件系统的研究与开发[J].包装工程,2007,28(5):54-55.
[15]吴学智,戚玉华,林海涛,刘波.基于ARM的嵌入式系统设计与开发[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:183-203.
[16]GORDON FISCHER等著,陈莉君等泽.LINUX内核编程[M].机械工业出版社,北京,2006:48-92,187-237,271-277.
[17]KARIM YAGHMOUR著,O‘Reilly Taiwan公司泽,韩存兵等改编.构建嵌入式LINUX系统.中国电力出版社,2004:163-175,178-198,232-245.
[18]赵聪.基于嵌入式LINUX和MPEG-4的网络视频采集设备的研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2003.
[19]蒋磊.基于图像分割处理的印版检测技术的研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2004.
[20]刘斌.基于嵌入式的视频采集模块的设计[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2006.
[21]郑桦.嵌入式LINUX文件系统的设计与实现[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2004.
[22]Matthias kale Dalheimer,Terry Dawson.Running Linux(4th edition)[M].O' Reilly 2002:114-144,145-163.
[23]Samsung Electronics.S3C2410X RISC Microprocessor Peference Manual,2003.
[24]David J.Romano.The Image Analyzer-a True Dot Area Meter,TAGA 1996 Proceedings,1996.
[25]David J.Romano.A Method For Determining Halftone Dot Area Using A Calibrated VisualReference,TAGT 1998 Proceedings,1998.
[26]Bjorn Kruse.A New Approach To Dot Gian Modelling.TAGA 1998 Proceedings,1998:329-339.
[27]Samsung Electronics.S3C2410X USER'S MANUAL.2003.
[28]MiniGUI用户手册。北京飞漫软件技术有限公司,2004.
[29]MiniGUI编程指南。北京飞漫软件技术有限公司,2004.
[30]彭彦平,马步庄,徐锦林.网点面积检测算法的比较研究[J].包装工程,2006,27(1):76-78.
[31]张仁英.用EQPM法测量网点面积[J].今日印刷,2000,99(1):118-119.
[32]刘浩学.印刷网点面积的测量与计算[J].北京印刷学院学报,2002,(1):8-13.
[33]刘光耀.数字图像处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1999:74-100.
[34]井上诚喜著,白玉林译.C语言实用数字图像处理[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:23-25.
[35]陈永常.现代印刷技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:103-120.
[2]于明,范书瑞,曾祥烨.嵌入式系统设计与开发教程[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2006:7-11.
[3]陈雷.嵌入式LINUX[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2004:8-11.
[4]苏东.主流ARM嵌入式设计技术与实例精解[M].北京:电子工业出版社,2007:12-21.
[5]ALON COX.Video4Linux programming.2000.
[6]张弘.数字图像处理与分析[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007:121-136.
[7]陈德容.印刷品质量的检测与控制[M].北京:印刷工业出版社,1998.143-176.
[8]王欢等.LINUX环境下C编程指南[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:30-43,47-90.
[9]ALESSANDRO RUBINI著,LISOLEG译.LINUX设备驱动程序[M].O‘RELLY:中国电力出版社,2000:89-111.
[10]章毓晋.图像处理和分析[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2000:78-93.
[11]陈赜.ARM9嵌入式技术及嵌入式LINUX高级实践教程[M].武汉:武汉创维特信息技术有限公司,2005:22-25.
[12]王进德.嵌入式LINUX程序设计与应用案例[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2007:41-66.
[13]杨继华,严国萍.基于嵌入式LINUX与S3C2410平台的视频采集[J].单片机与嵌入式系统应用,2004,(11):69-71.
[14]刘勇,彭彦平,马步庄,徐锦林.印刷网点图像显微检测仪软件系统的研究与开发[J].包装工程,2007,28(5):54-55.
[15]吴学智,戚玉华,林海涛,刘波.基于ARM的嵌入式系统设计与开发[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:183-203.
[16]GORDON FISCHER等著,陈莉君等泽.LINUX内核编程[M].机械工业出版社,北京,2006:48-92,187-237,271-277.
[17]KARIM YAGHMOUR著,O‘Reilly Taiwan公司泽,韩存兵等改编.构建嵌入式LINUX系统.中国电力出版社,2004:163-175,178-198,232-245.
[18]赵聪.基于嵌入式LINUX和MPEG-4的网络视频采集设备的研究[D].西安:西安交通大学,2003.
[19]蒋磊.基于图像分割处理的印版检测技术的研究[D].西安:西安理工大学,2004.
[20]刘斌.基于嵌入式的视频采集模块的设计[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2006.
[21]郑桦.嵌入式LINUX文件系统的设计与实现[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2004.
[22]Matthias kale Dalheimer,Terry Dawson.Running Linux(4th edition)[M].O' Reilly 2002:114-144,145-163.
[23]Samsung Electronics.S3C2410X RISC Microprocessor Peference Manual,2003.
[24]David J.Romano.The Image Analyzer-a True Dot Area Meter,TAGA 1996 Proceedings,1996.
[25]David J.Romano.A Method For Determining Halftone Dot Area Using A Calibrated VisualReference,TAGT 1998 Proceedings,1998.
[26]Bjorn Kruse.A New Approach To Dot Gian Modelling.TAGA 1998 Proceedings,1998:329-339.
[27]Samsung Electronics.S3C2410X USER'S MANUAL.2003.
[28]MiniGUI用户手册。北京飞漫软件技术有限公司,2004.
[29]MiniGUI编程指南。北京飞漫软件技术有限公司,2004.
[30]彭彦平,马步庄,徐锦林.网点面积检测算法的比较研究[J].包装工程,2006,27(1):76-78.
[31]张仁英.用EQPM法测量网点面积[J].今日印刷,2000,99(1):118-119.
[32]刘浩学.印刷网点面积的测量与计算[J].北京印刷学院学报,2002,(1):8-13.
[33]刘光耀.数字图像处理[M].北京:电子工业出版社,1999:74-100.
[34]井上诚喜著,白玉林译.C语言实用数字图像处理[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:23-25.
[35]陈永常.现代印刷技术[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2003:103-120.