摘要
效率是企业发展和改革的核心,建立有实用价值的电网公司经营效率评价体系,可以为电网公司的发展给出正确、客观、合理的策略和决策参考。本文根据国家电网公司建设“一强三优”现代企业的发展目标,并参照国内外电力管制进行效率评价时的常用指标,在我国同业对标的指标基础之上建立了分层分类的指标体系;接着综合运用模糊层次分析方法、数据包络分析方法、曼奎斯特生产率指数方法构建了评价体系,并对体系中的评价模型作了改进;最后运用评价体系对10个电网公司进行了实证分析,分别应用效率评价中的基本模型和改进模型对经营效率进行了综合评价与分析,经比较,改进模型的计算结果更为准确,并对结果提出了改善建议。
Efficiency is the key of enterprise’s reform and development, so bring forward a valuable efficiency evaluating system of Grid Corporations can make some correct and objective and reasonable referrences on strategy and policy-making for the development of Grid Corporations. The paper according to the the“one strong and three excellent”development aims of State Grid Corporation, based on the benchmarking index system of Grid Corporations and consulted the index system in foreign electric power regulation, we can set up a new reasonable index system. And then, using the data envelopment analysis model combined with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process model and Malmquist productivity index model to design the evaluating system. Furthermore, the evaluating models in this system are ameliorated. Finally, the evaluating system is used to evaluate 10 Grid Corporations’efficiency, and use the basic model and ameliorative model distinctively to evaluate and analyse the efficiencies, after compared, the computed results of the ameliorative model are more accurate, and put forward the improvement proposals to the results for grid corporations.
引文
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