一类切换系统的滤波器设计
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摘要
在过去二十年中,混杂系统由于其广泛存在于工程和社会系统中而引起控制界极大的兴趣,切换系统是各种混杂系统中最为典型的一类混杂系统。切换系统由一组连续时间或者离散时间子系统和一个切换规则组成,切换规则决定在某一个时间段内激活哪一个子系统。本文依托国家自然科学基金项目,采用分段Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法研究了切换系统的滤波器设计问题,主要内容如下:
     研究了连续线性切换系统和满足Lipschitz条件的非线性时滞切换系统鲁棒H∞滤波器设计问题。基于分段Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法研究了滤波误差系统满足H∞性能的指数稳定条件,并用线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了系统存在线性滤波器的充分条件。
     考虑在实际应用中存在异步切换的情况,即滤波器实际的切换时刻超前或者滞后于系统的切换时刻,首次探讨了异步切换下的连续线性切换系统鲁棒L2-L∞滤波问题,基于分段Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法,同时结合包含稳定与不稳定子系统的切换系统稳定分析方法,导出了滤波器的参数表达式。
     研究了包含丢失测量离散时滞切换系统的鲁棒l2-l∞滤波器设计问题,丢失测量是指系统的测量输出并不是连续的而是包含丢失观测。目的是使设计的线性滤波器,在给定的l2-l∞噪声抑制性能和丢失概率下,保证滤波误差系统是指数均方稳定的。通过使用分段Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法,给出了以线性矩阵不等式表示的充分条件。
     探讨了异步切换下包含丢失测量的离散时滞切换系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题,根据分段Lyapunov函数和平均驻留时间方法,提出了滤波误差系统存在指数均方稳定的充分条件,然后研究其H∞性能,以LMI的形式给出了存在期望滤波器参数解的表达式。
In the last two decades, hybrid systems have attracted a recurring interest in the control community for they exist widely in engineering and social systems. Among various kinds of hybrid systems, switched system is the most typical one. Switched systems consist of a family of continuous-time or discrete-time subsystems and a switching law, which defines a specific subsystem being activated during a certain interval of time. This work, which is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, investigates the problem of filter design for switched systems by applying Lyapunov functions theory and average dwell time approach. The main contributions are as follows.
     The robust H∞filtering problem for a class of continuous-time linear and nonlinear time-delays switched systems which satisfy Lipschitz conditions are investigated, based on piecewise Lyapunov functions theory and average dwell time approach, the condition that guarantee the filtering error system to be exponentially stable with a prescribed H∞performance is derived, and the existence conditions of linear filter are proposed in terms of LMI.
     It is considered that in practical application, there exists asynchronous switching between the filter and the system, that is, the real switching instants of the filter will exceed or lag behind those of the system, we study the robust L2-L∞filtering problem for continuous-time switched linear systems under asynchronous switching. By using piecewise Lyapunov functions theory and average dwell time approach, and combining the stability analysis idea which is used to deal with the switched system with stable and unstable subsystem, then the filter parameter expression is derived.
     We consider the problem of the robust l2-l∞filter design for discrete-time switched time-delay systems with missing measurements. The missing measurement means that the system's measurement output is not consecutive but contains missing observations. The objective is to design a linear filter to guarantee the filtering error system exponentially mean-square stable for a prescribed noise attenuation level in the l2-l∞sense and missing measurements probability. By using piecewise Lyapunov functions and average dwell time approach, a sufficient condition on the existence of filter is given in terms of LMIs.
     The problem of robust H∞filtering for discrete-time switched time-delays systems with missing measurements and asynchronous switching is investigated. According to the piecewise Lyapunuov function and average dwell-time approach, we propose the sufficient condition for the existence of exponentially mean-square stable for the filtering error system also H∞performance is analyzed, and the solution of the desired filter parameters has been formulated in terms of a set of LMIs.
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