基于ARM的程控交换实验系统的设计与实现
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摘要
近年来,我国通信技术的发展势头十分迅猛。以电路交换和数字程控交换技术为基础的电话网更是在整个通信网中占据着重要的地位。面对信息时代的到来,人们在领略信息社会乐趣的同时,也遇到了新的挑战,学习和掌握程控交换技术已成为有关工程技术人员和广大青年学生迫切的需要。
本论文在研读了大量的文献、参考相关设计的基础上,根据程控交换的基本原理,面向各高校实验室和相关研究单位,设计了基于ARM的程控交换实验系统,本实验系统以ARM+CPLD为控制系统,按照功能不同进行模块化设计,在本实验系统上能够完成程控交换中的大部分基础性实验以及一些和程控交换编程调试相关的实验。
本实验系统由硬件和软件两部分组成,硬件包括CPU控制电路、用户接口电路、交换网络、中继电路、信号音产生电路、双音多频电路、彩铃电路以及LCD显示电路等部分。软件包括基本级程序、周期级程序,在最后还对LCD显示部分的uC/GUI程序进行了介绍,通过硬件和软件结合完成了人工交换、空分交换、时分交换、数字中继接口以及彩铃等各种实验。
本套实验系统目前已经投入使用,与其它程控交换实验系统相比,本实验系统提供了丰富的扩展口,实验者可以自行进行扩展实验,同时,本实验系统人机交互界面友好,操作简单方便。
Recently, the communication technology has advanced rapidly in our country. The telephone network based on circuit-switch and digital program controlled exchange technology plays an important role in the whole communication network. As following the coming of information age, people enjoy the pleasure of the information society, at the same time, also has encountered many new challenges. It is very necessary to learn and master program controlled exchange technology for engineers and college students.
This paper is based on a lot of literatures and relative design schemes. According to the principle of program controlled switch, an experimental system based on ARM has been designed mainly for the library of high school and other related institute. The union of ARM and CPLD is the main controller system, and the other model is designed for different function division. Most part of basic experiment can be completed using this system, more over, some program debug experiment related with program switch also can be realized.
This system is made up of two parts, hardware and software. The hardware includes CPU control part, subscriber line interface circuit, exchange network, trunk interface circuit, signal tone circuit, DTMF circuit, color ring back tone circuit, LCD display circuit and so on. The software also is made up of two parts, basic program and cycle program. At last, the uC/GUI program on the LCD display has been introduced. Many kinds of experiment can be accomplished, such as the artificial exchange, space division exchange, time division exchange, digital repeat, and coloring ring back tone.
This system has been used in practice now. Compared with other experimental systems of program-switch, much more expansion interfaces have been provided. The customer can expand these interfaces by themselves. At the same time, the system also has other advantage, such as the good interface between the system and operator and easy operation.
本论文在研读了大量的文献、参考相关设计的基础上,根据程控交换的基本原理,面向各高校实验室和相关研究单位,设计了基于ARM的程控交换实验系统,本实验系统以ARM+CPLD为控制系统,按照功能不同进行模块化设计,在本实验系统上能够完成程控交换中的大部分基础性实验以及一些和程控交换编程调试相关的实验。
本实验系统由硬件和软件两部分组成,硬件包括CPU控制电路、用户接口电路、交换网络、中继电路、信号音产生电路、双音多频电路、彩铃电路以及LCD显示电路等部分。软件包括基本级程序、周期级程序,在最后还对LCD显示部分的uC/GUI程序进行了介绍,通过硬件和软件结合完成了人工交换、空分交换、时分交换、数字中继接口以及彩铃等各种实验。
本套实验系统目前已经投入使用,与其它程控交换实验系统相比,本实验系统提供了丰富的扩展口,实验者可以自行进行扩展实验,同时,本实验系统人机交互界面友好,操作简单方便。
Recently, the communication technology has advanced rapidly in our country. The telephone network based on circuit-switch and digital program controlled exchange technology plays an important role in the whole communication network. As following the coming of information age, people enjoy the pleasure of the information society, at the same time, also has encountered many new challenges. It is very necessary to learn and master program controlled exchange technology for engineers and college students.
This paper is based on a lot of literatures and relative design schemes. According to the principle of program controlled switch, an experimental system based on ARM has been designed mainly for the library of high school and other related institute. The union of ARM and CPLD is the main controller system, and the other model is designed for different function division. Most part of basic experiment can be completed using this system, more over, some program debug experiment related with program switch also can be realized.
This system is made up of two parts, hardware and software. The hardware includes CPU control part, subscriber line interface circuit, exchange network, trunk interface circuit, signal tone circuit, DTMF circuit, color ring back tone circuit, LCD display circuit and so on. The software also is made up of two parts, basic program and cycle program. At last, the uC/GUI program on the LCD display has been introduced. Many kinds of experiment can be accomplished, such as the artificial exchange, space division exchange, time division exchange, digital repeat, and coloring ring back tone.
This system has been used in practice now. Compared with other experimental systems of program-switch, much more expansion interfaces have been provided. The customer can expand these interfaces by themselves. At the same time, the system also has other advantage, such as the good interface between the system and operator and easy operation.
引文
[1]卞佳丽.现代交换原理与通信网技术.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,2005,67
[2]汪瑾.程控交换机中光接口的设计.世界电子元器件,2004,(3):50-52
[3]Ronnie Lee Bennett,George E.Policello.Switching Systems in the 21st Century.IEEE Communications Magazine,1993,33(5):24-28
[4]B.A.T.Brown,M.Perry b.Why don't telephones have off switches? Understanding the use of everyday technologies A research note.Interacting with Computers,2000,(12):623-624
[5]Wei Zhang,Barbara Igel.Managing the product development of China's SPC Switch industry as an example of CoPS.Teehnovation,2001,(21):361-368
[6]高思行.通用程控交换教学实验系统的设计与实现:[华中科技大学硕士论文].武汉:华中科技大学,2002,2
[7]乐正友,杨为理.程控交换与综合业务通信网.北京:清华大学出版社,1999,6-7
[8]朱波勇.程控交换原理系统的研究与实现:[华南理工大学硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学,2004,10-13
[9]Wayne Nurmi.Making the connection between switching and routing.Telephoning,1995,(10):25-27
[10]徐鼎,聂纪平.程控交换机专业接口电路的技术创新.设计新技术,2005,(2):44-45
[11]郝高麟.程控交换机防雷保护的维护与标准.电信工程技术与标准化,2005,(11):39-42
[12]张建中.2B+D数字调度系统的设计与实现.计算机与网络,2003,1(26):59-61
[13]谭文群.交换数字中继及其路由数据的建立.科技广播,2005,(6):72-73
[14]叶敏.程控数字交换与现代通信网.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,1998,21-27
[15]段洪桥.基于PC的数字程控交换实验系统的研究与实现:[华南理工大学硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学,2005,16
[16]杜春雷.ARM体系结构与编程.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,232-250
[17]田泽.嵌入式系统开发与运用.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005,7-9
[18]Samsung Electronics.S3C44BOX RISC Microprocessor.www.samsung.com,2003-3-12
[19]Xilinx.XC95144XL High Performance CPLD Datasheet.www.xilinx.com, 1995-11-13
[20]ERICSSON.PBL35772/1 shortform,www.ericsson.com,2001-2-14
[21]王长龙.模拟开关矩阵MT8816在视频矩阵切换器中的应用.电子技术应用,1999,(2):71-72
[22]ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR.ISO-CMOS ST-BUS~(TM)FAMILY MT8980D Digital Switch.www.zarlink.com,1997-3-10
[23]ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR.MT9075B E1 Single Chip Transceiver Data Sheet.www.zarlink.com,2005-8-2
[24]吕仁礼,周金和,李茂详.电话DTMF数据收发模块的设计.电子技术应用,1998,(4):46
[25]张毅,刘光斌,李忠义等.调制解调芯片MSM7512BRS的应用.电子技术,2000,(4):24-26
[26]National Semiconductor.TP3054,TP3057 "Enhanced" Serial Interface CODEC/Filter COMBO Family.www.zarlink.com,1994-8-6
[27]金淮丰,韩春光.程控数字交换技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2002,67-77
[28]Ali M.Shatnawi,Ahmad I.Abu-EI-Haija,Abid M.Elabdalla.A Digital Receiver for Dual Tone Muiltifrequency(DTMF)Signals.Technology Conference.Ottawa,1997,997-1002
[29]陈劲松,程新明,魏忠等.DTMF信号接收/发送芯片MT8888在通信中的应用.空军雷达学院学报,1999,(2):71-73
[30]许祥滨.来电显示的原理与应用.厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(1):48-51
[31]中国来电显示标准.1998-02-01
[32]朱伟.S3C44BOX控制LCD的设计与实现.电子科技,2006,(7):63-65
[33]邹振春,董国增.MCS-51系列单片机原理及接口技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000,180
[34]余加兵,袁晓辉,邵凌一.大规模视频切换矩阵的设计.中国有线电视,2004,(15):14-16
[35]王勇,叶敦范.基于单片机控制的小型简易程控交换系统.现代电子技术,2003,(15):94-97
[36]赵海洋.利用MT8980芯片实现小型程控用户交换.电子技术,2003,(10):23-25
[37]罗建勋.彩铃业务的实现及系统故障分析.通信管理与技术,2005,(4):51-52
[38]Brokish C W,Lewis M.A-Law and mu-Law Companding Implementations Using the TMS320C54X.www.ericsson.com,1997-7-22
[39]南利平.通信原理简明教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2000,154-157
[40]刘岚,蔡维娜.基于单片机控制的简易数字程控交换系统.通信技术,2005,(4):33-35
[41]姚仲敏.MT9075B及其在通信中的应用.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2004,36(7):988
[42]寇向晖,陈利学,田家林.基于S3C44BOX+μcLinux的嵌入式以太网设计与分析.微计算机信息,2005,12(2):53-54
[43]李超,梁越.MT9075B在R2信令系统中的应用.浙江海洋学院学报,2005,24(2):180
[44]Zhen Mu.Simulation and Modeling of Power and Ground Planes in High Speed Printed Circuit Boards.Circuit and System,2001,(4):459-462
[45]赵广林.Prote199SE电路设计与制版.北京:电子工业出版社,2005,249
[46]陈雷,田晓燕.小型数字程控交换机的设计与实现.现代电子技术,2004,(21):50-52
[47]胥静.嵌入式系统设计与开发实例详解—基于ARM的应用.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005,242
[48]Micrium Technologies Corporation.uC/GUI Manual Rev.0.www.micrium.com,2002-8-1
[49]葛欣,孟凡荣.使用uC/GUI开发图形用户界面.计算机工程与技术,2005,26(1):253-255
[2]汪瑾.程控交换机中光接口的设计.世界电子元器件,2004,(3):50-52
[3]Ronnie Lee Bennett,George E.Policello.Switching Systems in the 21st Century.IEEE Communications Magazine,1993,33(5):24-28
[4]B.A.T.Brown,M.Perry b.Why don't telephones have off switches? Understanding the use of everyday technologies A research note.Interacting with Computers,2000,(12):623-624
[5]Wei Zhang,Barbara Igel.Managing the product development of China's SPC Switch industry as an example of CoPS.Teehnovation,2001,(21):361-368
[6]高思行.通用程控交换教学实验系统的设计与实现:[华中科技大学硕士论文].武汉:华中科技大学,2002,2
[7]乐正友,杨为理.程控交换与综合业务通信网.北京:清华大学出版社,1999,6-7
[8]朱波勇.程控交换原理系统的研究与实现:[华南理工大学硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学,2004,10-13
[9]Wayne Nurmi.Making the connection between switching and routing.Telephoning,1995,(10):25-27
[10]徐鼎,聂纪平.程控交换机专业接口电路的技术创新.设计新技术,2005,(2):44-45
[11]郝高麟.程控交换机防雷保护的维护与标准.电信工程技术与标准化,2005,(11):39-42
[12]张建中.2B+D数字调度系统的设计与实现.计算机与网络,2003,1(26):59-61
[13]谭文群.交换数字中继及其路由数据的建立.科技广播,2005,(6):72-73
[14]叶敏.程控数字交换与现代通信网.北京:北京邮电大学出版社,1998,21-27
[15]段洪桥.基于PC的数字程控交换实验系统的研究与实现:[华南理工大学硕士论文].广州:华南理工大学,2005,16
[16]杜春雷.ARM体系结构与编程.北京:清华大学出版社,2003,232-250
[17]田泽.嵌入式系统开发与运用.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005,7-9
[18]Samsung Electronics.S3C44BOX RISC Microprocessor.www.samsung.com,2003-3-12
[19]Xilinx.XC95144XL High Performance CPLD Datasheet.www.xilinx.com, 1995-11-13
[20]ERICSSON.PBL35772/1 shortform,www.ericsson.com,2001-2-14
[21]王长龙.模拟开关矩阵MT8816在视频矩阵切换器中的应用.电子技术应用,1999,(2):71-72
[22]ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR.ISO-CMOS ST-BUS~(TM)FAMILY MT8980D Digital Switch.www.zarlink.com,1997-3-10
[23]ZARLINK SEMICONDUCTOR.MT9075B E1 Single Chip Transceiver Data Sheet.www.zarlink.com,2005-8-2
[24]吕仁礼,周金和,李茂详.电话DTMF数据收发模块的设计.电子技术应用,1998,(4):46
[25]张毅,刘光斌,李忠义等.调制解调芯片MSM7512BRS的应用.电子技术,2000,(4):24-26
[26]National Semiconductor.TP3054,TP3057 "Enhanced" Serial Interface CODEC/Filter COMBO Family.www.zarlink.com,1994-8-6
[27]金淮丰,韩春光.程控数字交换技术.北京:电子工业出版社,2002,67-77
[28]Ali M.Shatnawi,Ahmad I.Abu-EI-Haija,Abid M.Elabdalla.A Digital Receiver for Dual Tone Muiltifrequency(DTMF)Signals.Technology Conference.Ottawa,1997,997-1002
[29]陈劲松,程新明,魏忠等.DTMF信号接收/发送芯片MT8888在通信中的应用.空军雷达学院学报,1999,(2):71-73
[30]许祥滨.来电显示的原理与应用.厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2003,42(1):48-51
[31]中国来电显示标准.1998-02-01
[32]朱伟.S3C44BOX控制LCD的设计与实现.电子科技,2006,(7):63-65
[33]邹振春,董国增.MCS-51系列单片机原理及接口技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2000,180
[34]余加兵,袁晓辉,邵凌一.大规模视频切换矩阵的设计.中国有线电视,2004,(15):14-16
[35]王勇,叶敦范.基于单片机控制的小型简易程控交换系统.现代电子技术,2003,(15):94-97
[36]赵海洋.利用MT8980芯片实现小型程控用户交换.电子技术,2003,(10):23-25
[37]罗建勋.彩铃业务的实现及系统故障分析.通信管理与技术,2005,(4):51-52
[38]Brokish C W,Lewis M.A-Law and mu-Law Companding Implementations Using the TMS320C54X.www.ericsson.com,1997-7-22
[39]南利平.通信原理简明教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2000,154-157
[40]刘岚,蔡维娜.基于单片机控制的简易数字程控交换系统.通信技术,2005,(4):33-35
[41]姚仲敏.MT9075B及其在通信中的应用.哈尔滨工业大学学报,2004,36(7):988
[42]寇向晖,陈利学,田家林.基于S3C44BOX+μcLinux的嵌入式以太网设计与分析.微计算机信息,2005,12(2):53-54
[43]李超,梁越.MT9075B在R2信令系统中的应用.浙江海洋学院学报,2005,24(2):180
[44]Zhen Mu.Simulation and Modeling of Power and Ground Planes in High Speed Printed Circuit Boards.Circuit and System,2001,(4):459-462
[45]赵广林.Prote199SE电路设计与制版.北京:电子工业出版社,2005,249
[46]陈雷,田晓燕.小型数字程控交换机的设计与实现.现代电子技术,2004,(21):50-52
[47]胥静.嵌入式系统设计与开发实例详解—基于ARM的应用.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2005,242
[48]Micrium Technologies Corporation.uC/GUI Manual Rev.0.www.micrium.com,2002-8-1
[49]葛欣,孟凡荣.使用uC/GUI开发图形用户界面.计算机工程与技术,2005,26(1):253-255