废旧电器回收再生利用规划研究
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摘要
我国是电器生产和消费大国,废旧电器产生量巨大。废旧电器对生态环境具有危害性,但又是重要的可再生资源。本文以科学发展观为指导,以废旧电器回收再生利用为出发点,运用管理科学与工程理论和方法对废旧电器回收再生利用进行了分析,提出了废旧电器回收再生利用规划的理论和方法,并应用到天津市废旧电器回收再生利用规划中去。
1.在废旧电器产生影响因素分析的基础上,把废旧电器产生的渠道划分为“四元”,进而探讨了废旧电器(主要五种家电)在城市区域的时间和空间分布,定义了废旧电器空间密度概念,提出了废旧电器在城市空间分布的三个层次(紧密层、疏密层和稀疏层)及其判定标准;以天津市城镇居民家电统计数据为基础,探讨和拟合了五种主要家电基于时间序列的演化,提出了基于固定周期和动态周期的废旧电器产生量预测模型。
2.对废旧电器再生利用产品进行分析,提出了再生利用厂空间定位原则;对影响废旧电器再生利用厂定位因素进行了分析,建立了废旧电器再生利用厂空间定位模型;对废旧电器再生利用厂生产规模和空间布局进行了分析,提出了废旧电器再生利用厂功能区规划优化方法。
3.建立了废旧电器回收再生利用网络决策模型,对网络组成、管理策略和业务流程进行了分析,探讨了确定性和随机性两种状态下网络节点定位模型,特别是回收中心的定位模型;提出了回收再生利用网络的三种模式,并分别建立了基于供应链的模式和基于第三方模型下的网络优化模型,对废旧电器再生产品的营销战略进行了分析,提出了两种营销网络的构建模式。
4.对废旧电器回收再生利用系统进行分析,提出了废旧电器回收再生利用的原则;在分析发达国家构建的废旧电器回收再生利用系统基础上,提出了我国回收再生利用系统的构建模型、监管策略以及系统评价标准;对废旧电器回收再生利用系统构建策略,依据激励理论和博弈模型进行了理论上的分析。
Along with the huge production and consumption of electrical appliances, our country is a nation with huge output of the used electrical appliances, which can do much harm to the environment but an important recycled resource as well. According with the scientific development including the harmonious development between human and the natural environment and between human and the society, this thesis will start with the used electrical appliances recycling in our country. Making use of some useful technical theories and methods of management science and engineering, the thesis will analyze this problem step by step, referring to the recycling of used electrical appliance in Tianjin as the object of the study to make more empirical study and analysis about it.
1. Starting with the defining of some basic concepts of used electrical appliance, this thesis analyzes the produce mechanism of used electrical appliance and raises the concept of“four-element distribution”, discussing the distributing features of used electrical appliance (the five main categories of appliance) in the“four elements”. Furthermore, define the concept of the spatial distribution and time evolving law of used electrical appliance in city, which includes dense layer, medium layer and loosing layer and the criteria of judgment. According to the appliance usage data base of the residents in Tianjin, This thesis discusses the evolvement of the five main categories of appliance based on the time sequence and provides the predicting model of the used electrical appliance output based on the fixed and developing period.
2. The thesis analyzes the product after recycling the used electrical appliance, raising the location principle for the recycling plants. Considering all the elements which affect the location of the recycling plants, establish the location model of the recycling plants. Meanwhile, the thesis also analyzes the output scale of the recycling of the used electrical appliance and the layout of the different functional areas in the plant, and then brings forward the optimizing methods of the layout of the functional areas in recycling plant.
3. Establish the policy-making models of the network construction of the used electrical appliance in our country, analyzing the network makeup, administrating strategy and operating flow. This thesis also discusses the network nodes location models under both the definite and random modes, especially the location model of the recycling center. And it advances three recycling network modes, the typical two of which was offered quantitative models, and establishes the network optimization models based on the supplying chain model and the model based on under the third side model. At last it discusses the marketing models of the network construction of the used electrical appliance.
4. Analyzing the recycling system, this thesis advances the principles of the recycling of the used electrical appliance and based on the analysis of the recycling systems in developed countries, it puts forward the construction model, supervising strategies and evaluation criteria of the recycling system in our country. Meanwhile, the thesis analyzes the marketing tactics and strategies of the products after recycling the used electrical appliance, advancing two marketing network construction models. It also provides the recycling construction system by using motivation theory and game model.
1.在废旧电器产生影响因素分析的基础上,把废旧电器产生的渠道划分为“四元”,进而探讨了废旧电器(主要五种家电)在城市区域的时间和空间分布,定义了废旧电器空间密度概念,提出了废旧电器在城市空间分布的三个层次(紧密层、疏密层和稀疏层)及其判定标准;以天津市城镇居民家电统计数据为基础,探讨和拟合了五种主要家电基于时间序列的演化,提出了基于固定周期和动态周期的废旧电器产生量预测模型。
2.对废旧电器再生利用产品进行分析,提出了再生利用厂空间定位原则;对影响废旧电器再生利用厂定位因素进行了分析,建立了废旧电器再生利用厂空间定位模型;对废旧电器再生利用厂生产规模和空间布局进行了分析,提出了废旧电器再生利用厂功能区规划优化方法。
3.建立了废旧电器回收再生利用网络决策模型,对网络组成、管理策略和业务流程进行了分析,探讨了确定性和随机性两种状态下网络节点定位模型,特别是回收中心的定位模型;提出了回收再生利用网络的三种模式,并分别建立了基于供应链的模式和基于第三方模型下的网络优化模型,对废旧电器再生产品的营销战略进行了分析,提出了两种营销网络的构建模式。
4.对废旧电器回收再生利用系统进行分析,提出了废旧电器回收再生利用的原则;在分析发达国家构建的废旧电器回收再生利用系统基础上,提出了我国回收再生利用系统的构建模型、监管策略以及系统评价标准;对废旧电器回收再生利用系统构建策略,依据激励理论和博弈模型进行了理论上的分析。
Along with the huge production and consumption of electrical appliances, our country is a nation with huge output of the used electrical appliances, which can do much harm to the environment but an important recycled resource as well. According with the scientific development including the harmonious development between human and the natural environment and between human and the society, this thesis will start with the used electrical appliances recycling in our country. Making use of some useful technical theories and methods of management science and engineering, the thesis will analyze this problem step by step, referring to the recycling of used electrical appliance in Tianjin as the object of the study to make more empirical study and analysis about it.
1. Starting with the defining of some basic concepts of used electrical appliance, this thesis analyzes the produce mechanism of used electrical appliance and raises the concept of“four-element distribution”, discussing the distributing features of used electrical appliance (the five main categories of appliance) in the“four elements”. Furthermore, define the concept of the spatial distribution and time evolving law of used electrical appliance in city, which includes dense layer, medium layer and loosing layer and the criteria of judgment. According to the appliance usage data base of the residents in Tianjin, This thesis discusses the evolvement of the five main categories of appliance based on the time sequence and provides the predicting model of the used electrical appliance output based on the fixed and developing period.
2. The thesis analyzes the product after recycling the used electrical appliance, raising the location principle for the recycling plants. Considering all the elements which affect the location of the recycling plants, establish the location model of the recycling plants. Meanwhile, the thesis also analyzes the output scale of the recycling of the used electrical appliance and the layout of the different functional areas in the plant, and then brings forward the optimizing methods of the layout of the functional areas in recycling plant.
3. Establish the policy-making models of the network construction of the used electrical appliance in our country, analyzing the network makeup, administrating strategy and operating flow. This thesis also discusses the network nodes location models under both the definite and random modes, especially the location model of the recycling center. And it advances three recycling network modes, the typical two of which was offered quantitative models, and establishes the network optimization models based on the supplying chain model and the model based on under the third side model. At last it discusses the marketing models of the network construction of the used electrical appliance.
4. Analyzing the recycling system, this thesis advances the principles of the recycling of the used electrical appliance and based on the analysis of the recycling systems in developed countries, it puts forward the construction model, supervising strategies and evaluation criteria of the recycling system in our country. Meanwhile, the thesis analyzes the marketing tactics and strategies of the products after recycling the used electrical appliance, advancing two marketing network construction models. It also provides the recycling construction system by using motivation theory and game model.
引文
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