中国清洁发展机制中风能技术转移、水泥余热回收和煤矿沼气的实证研究
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摘要
清洁发展机制(CDM)是帮助附件一内的国家实现减少温室气体排放的一项预案,根据京都议定书,他们承诺,基于成本效益,该机制将被用于帮助非附件一内的国家进行可持续发展。此外,从对全球气体减排的努力中,我们看到,通过清洁发展机制(CDM)来实现技术的转移已成为目前中国的首要目标。
本文旨在讨论什么是风能的应用方向、联合国气候变化框架公约中涉及的水泥余热回收(CWHR)和煤矿沼气的清洁发展机制技术转型,以及研究对于中国来说与清洁发展机制(CDM)和技术转型的相关因素
通过对过去与该主题有关的文献的查阅、从清洁发展机制(CDM)项目的设计文件收集相关数据,来发现影响清洁发展机制(CDM)与技术转移的因素。本文提到有关技术转移的CER(核证减排量)收入并不是首要,更重要的因素是加强额外的关注、在中国指定的管理部门和联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)中清洁发展机制(CDM)的执行董事会之间的管理差异、以及中国可再生能源和清洁发展机制(CDM)的政策方针。通过清洁发展机制(CDM)实现的技术转移是中国政府仅次于回归自然的一个愿望,目前,管理政策已经在很多案例中实现了这个愿望。本文总结讨论技术转移和清洁发展机制(CDM)发展的相关因素,以及针对于这些因素的可能措施。
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is expected to help Annex 1 countries in achieving their reduction of Greenhouse Gas emissions, as they committed to, under the Kyoto Protocol. This mechanism should be both cost-effective and contribute to sustainable development in non-annex countries. Besides from contributing to global emission reduction, achieving technology transfer through the CDM has been China's main goal. This thesis aims to investigate to what extend the Wind Power, Cement Waste Heat Recovery (CWHR) and Coal Mine Methane (CMM) CDM projects registered with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has brought with it technology transfer, as well as studying what factors that are relevant to CDM and technology transfer in China. Through examining previous literature on the subject as well as collecting relevant data from CDM projects project design documents (PDD) this thesis finds what factors that effects CDM and technology transfer in China. In these sectors the CER revenue in regards to technology transfer was found to be of lesser importance than other factors. Factors of more importance were rising concerns regarding additionality, regulatory differences in the UNFCCC CDM executive board (EB) and that of Chinese Designated National Authority (DNA), as well as Chinese Renewable Energy and CDM policies. The technology transfer achieved through the CDM was also found to be of a lesser nature than desired by the Chinese government, however regulatory policies has helped alleviate this in some cases. In conclusion this thesis discusses the relevant factors CDM development and technology transfer, and possible measures that can be taken in light of these factors.
本文旨在讨论什么是风能的应用方向、联合国气候变化框架公约中涉及的水泥余热回收(CWHR)和煤矿沼气的清洁发展机制技术转型,以及研究对于中国来说与清洁发展机制(CDM)和技术转型的相关因素
通过对过去与该主题有关的文献的查阅、从清洁发展机制(CDM)项目的设计文件收集相关数据,来发现影响清洁发展机制(CDM)与技术转移的因素。本文提到有关技术转移的CER(核证减排量)收入并不是首要,更重要的因素是加强额外的关注、在中国指定的管理部门和联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)中清洁发展机制(CDM)的执行董事会之间的管理差异、以及中国可再生能源和清洁发展机制(CDM)的政策方针。通过清洁发展机制(CDM)实现的技术转移是中国政府仅次于回归自然的一个愿望,目前,管理政策已经在很多案例中实现了这个愿望。本文总结讨论技术转移和清洁发展机制(CDM)发展的相关因素,以及针对于这些因素的可能措施。
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is expected to help Annex 1 countries in achieving their reduction of Greenhouse Gas emissions, as they committed to, under the Kyoto Protocol. This mechanism should be both cost-effective and contribute to sustainable development in non-annex countries. Besides from contributing to global emission reduction, achieving technology transfer through the CDM has been China's main goal. This thesis aims to investigate to what extend the Wind Power, Cement Waste Heat Recovery (CWHR) and Coal Mine Methane (CMM) CDM projects registered with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has brought with it technology transfer, as well as studying what factors that are relevant to CDM and technology transfer in China. Through examining previous literature on the subject as well as collecting relevant data from CDM projects project design documents (PDD) this thesis finds what factors that effects CDM and technology transfer in China. In these sectors the CER revenue in regards to technology transfer was found to be of lesser importance than other factors. Factors of more importance were rising concerns regarding additionality, regulatory differences in the UNFCCC CDM executive board (EB) and that of Chinese Designated National Authority (DNA), as well as Chinese Renewable Energy and CDM policies. The technology transfer achieved through the CDM was also found to be of a lesser nature than desired by the Chinese government, however regulatory policies has helped alleviate this in some cases. In conclusion this thesis discusses the relevant factors CDM development and technology transfer, and possible measures that can be taken in light of these factors.
引文
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