军事供应链环境下战役级军需物资库存管理研究
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摘要
军事供应链环境下的部队库存管理是军事供应链管理的重要内容,是影响军事供应链的效率和成本的重要因素,因此军事供应链环境下的部队库存管理十分重要。然而,目前针对部队库存的研究大都停留在单个库存节点的库存策略的评价和优化问题上,将军事供应链中所有的部队库存节点作为一个整体进行库存管理能力评价和策略优化的研究尚不多见。因此,对军事供应链环境下的部队库存进行全局性的分析,研究军事供应链环境下部队多级库存的管理能力评价指标和评价方法,寻找军事供应环境下部队库存管理的最优策略具有十分重要的意义。
本文研究了军事供应链环境下战役级库存策略的评价和优化问题,首先分析了军事供应链环境下部队库存研究的背景和意义,总结了相关研究领域的国内外研究现状,阐述了现有研究中存在的问题和不足,介绍了论文的研究思路、研究内容和主要工作。然后介绍了军事供应链及其库存管理的相关理论基础,包括军事供应链的概念、特征与分类,以及军事供应链库存管理的相关概念和内容。最后分析了部队物资需求的产生和传递过程,以及预测方法;确定了部队库存管理管理能力评价的几个重要指标;根据部队库存管理的实际运行流程,经过简化和抽象,最终建立了部队库存管理管理能力评价和策略优化模型。运用系统仿真的方法对军事供应链环境下的库存模型进行多次运行,将管理能力参数的平均值作为该库存管理模型的管理能力水平;然后运用OptQuest软件在具有各种库存策略的库存管理模型中进行寻优,最终得到一定条件下战役级库存的最优策略。
论文采用的仿真建模的方法对于研究军事供应链环境下的部队库存管理提供了一个崭新的途径。另外,本文的研究以我军现有的军事供应链模型为背景,符合我军实际,因此本文的研究成果对于改进我军事供应链环境下的部队库存策略具有较强的实际意义。
Army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain is very important, because it is a important content of the military supply chain’s management, also a key factor to military supply chain’s efficiency and cost. But, up till the present moment, the research on the army’s inventory is concern to the evaluation and optimization of single inventory point for the most part, there is little research on this problem with the view of that, all the inventory points of the army are inseparable system. So, analyses army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain with an eye to the interests of the whole, get the index and method of evaluation, and search the strategy of inventory management is significant.
This paper reached on the evaluation and optimization of the campaign level inventory management strategy. First of all, analyzed the background and importance of this research, summed up the research on this problem, and analyzed its shortcut, introduced the way and content of this paper. Secondly, introduced the basic theory about military supply chain and its inventory management. Finally analyzed the demand’s produce , transmission and forecast method of army’s inventory. Determined the index of evaluation, and established a model used for the evaluation and optimization of army’s inventory management. Got the effect level of the inventory management model by way of system simulation, and find the best inventory strategy of campaign level with the software of OptQuest.
This paper gave a totally new way to research the army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain with the way of system simulation. In addition, the research with the background of our military supply chain at present, tally with the actual situation of our army. So, its very important to improve the inventory management strategy under the environment of military supply chain.
本文研究了军事供应链环境下战役级库存策略的评价和优化问题,首先分析了军事供应链环境下部队库存研究的背景和意义,总结了相关研究领域的国内外研究现状,阐述了现有研究中存在的问题和不足,介绍了论文的研究思路、研究内容和主要工作。然后介绍了军事供应链及其库存管理的相关理论基础,包括军事供应链的概念、特征与分类,以及军事供应链库存管理的相关概念和内容。最后分析了部队物资需求的产生和传递过程,以及预测方法;确定了部队库存管理管理能力评价的几个重要指标;根据部队库存管理的实际运行流程,经过简化和抽象,最终建立了部队库存管理管理能力评价和策略优化模型。运用系统仿真的方法对军事供应链环境下的库存模型进行多次运行,将管理能力参数的平均值作为该库存管理模型的管理能力水平;然后运用OptQuest软件在具有各种库存策略的库存管理模型中进行寻优,最终得到一定条件下战役级库存的最优策略。
论文采用的仿真建模的方法对于研究军事供应链环境下的部队库存管理提供了一个崭新的途径。另外,本文的研究以我军现有的军事供应链模型为背景,符合我军实际,因此本文的研究成果对于改进我军事供应链环境下的部队库存策略具有较强的实际意义。
Army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain is very important, because it is a important content of the military supply chain’s management, also a key factor to military supply chain’s efficiency and cost. But, up till the present moment, the research on the army’s inventory is concern to the evaluation and optimization of single inventory point for the most part, there is little research on this problem with the view of that, all the inventory points of the army are inseparable system. So, analyses army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain with an eye to the interests of the whole, get the index and method of evaluation, and search the strategy of inventory management is significant.
This paper reached on the evaluation and optimization of the campaign level inventory management strategy. First of all, analyzed the background and importance of this research, summed up the research on this problem, and analyzed its shortcut, introduced the way and content of this paper. Secondly, introduced the basic theory about military supply chain and its inventory management. Finally analyzed the demand’s produce , transmission and forecast method of army’s inventory. Determined the index of evaluation, and established a model used for the evaluation and optimization of army’s inventory management. Got the effect level of the inventory management model by way of system simulation, and find the best inventory strategy of campaign level with the software of OptQuest.
This paper gave a totally new way to research the army’s inventory management under the environment of military supply chain with the way of system simulation. In addition, the research with the background of our military supply chain at present, tally with the actual situation of our army. So, its very important to improve the inventory management strategy under the environment of military supply chain.
引文
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[21]Patricia M.Swafford:Theoretical Development and Empirical Investigation of Supply Chain Agility[R].the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Dugree College of Management,April,2003.
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[23]Dong L,Lee H L.optimal policies and approximations for a serial multiechelon inventory system with time·correlated demand[J].Operations Research.2003,51(6):96-99.
[24]Chiu H N,Huang H L.A multi-echelon integrated JIT inventory model using the time buffer and emergency borrowing policies to deal with random delivery lead times[J].Int.J.Prodution Research,2003,41(13):2911-2931.
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[26]chelKP,NielriderU.Simulation-based optimization of multi-echlon inventory systems[J].Int J Production Economics,2005(93-94):505-513.
[27]彭禄斌,赵林度.供应链网状结构中多级库存控制模型[J].东南大学学报,2002,32(2):218·222.
[28]王迎军,高竣峻.供应链分销系统优化及仿真[J].管理科学学报,2002,5(5):79-84.
[29]赵斌,石伟,张晓萍,等.库存系统仿真技术及应用[J].物流技术,2003(10):30-33.
[30]刘还恩.复杂随机需求和提前期的二级库存系统仿真优化[D].北京:清华大学,2006.
[31]田征,孙玉玉,汪海滨.基于ABC分类法的后方仓库库存管理[J].海军航空工程学院学报,2009,7(1).
[32]姜大立,汤卫克.VMI在军事库存管理中的应用[J].军队采购与物流,57-60,2007.1.
[33]叶卫民,王禄超,杨彭远,关玄义.基于仿真的装备供应链库存模型研究[J].价值工程,13-14,(2010)29
[34]万东铖.社会化:军事后勤保障体制改革趋势.建设军民兼容大后勤论文集::pp 141-143.北京:金盾出版社,1997
[35]曲立.库存管理理论与应用[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.8
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