摘要
共生是自然界与人类社会的一种普遍现象,共生的本质就是协同与合作。在供应链联盟的运营中,存在着与自然界类似的生物依存链。稳定的供应链联盟合作可以使成员企业产生协同效应,解决竞争冲突;可以使成员企业更好的应对市场的动荡和不确定性,从而取得更大的竞争优势。但由于个体差异和竞争性因素的存在使得供应链联盟的合作又总是有条件的,动态的。因此,稳定性是供应链联盟合作的一个重要问题,也是本文的研究对象。因此,如何促进供应链联盟良性发展,用生态学共生模式去研究供应链联盟的稳定性,既是函待解决的现实问题,也具有重要的理论价值。
本文首先分析影响供应链联盟稳定的内外部环境中的各种因素。在此基础上,分析各种因素与共生系统、共生模式的结合,然后创造性地提出了供应链联盟共生模式的概念。根据供应链联盟共生模式的不同特点,构建了不同模式下的供应链联盟共生模型,并分析了模型的稳定性。根据对结果的分析与对比,发现互惠共生模式是供应链联盟中最稳定的模式。最后,分析在供应链联盟构建的各个阶段,即准备阶段、形成阶段、运作阶段中怎样建立有效的防范措施促使供应链联盟持续稳定地运行。
本文的创新点主要在于借鉴共生模式的相关概念,创造性的提出供应链联盟共生模式的概念;在分析影响供应链联盟不稳定性相关因素的基础上,结合共生理论的研究思路,根据供应链联盟自身的发展程度及双方互相影响程度的不同,在考虑共生对环境容量影响的基础上构建了供应链联盟共生模型。寻找各种不同模式下供应链联盟共生的稳定性,指出每种模式稳定的条件,并对稳定点的意义进行分析。
Symbiosis is a common phenomenon in nature and human society, and the nature of it is collaboration and cooperation. There exists biological interdependent chain similar with nature among operations of supply chain alliance. The stability of supply chain alliance allows members of the corporate synergy to address the competitive conflict. However, co-operation between supply chain alliances have always been conditional and dynamic because of individual differences and competitive factors. Therefore, the stability of the supply chain alliance is an important issue in the area of supply chain alliance, and also objects of this paper. Therefore, how to promote the sound development of the supply chain alliance and study the stability of the supply chain alliance with ecological symbiosis model not only is the reality of the problem to be solved, but also has important theoretical value.
This paper analyzes the factors impact supply chain alliance stable in the internal and external environment. On this basis, analysis integration between factors and symbiotic systems, symbiotic mode, and then creatively put forward the concept of the model of supply chain alliance symbiotic mode. Under the different characteristics of the symbiotic model, we have constructed a pattern of supply chain alliance symbiotic model and analyze the stability of the model. Based on the results of the analysis and comparison, found that mutualism is the most stable model in supply chain alliance symbiotic mode. Finally, establish effective preventive measures to promote the sustained and stable supply chain alliance in each stage, for example preparation stage, the formation stage, the operational phase.
Innovation of this paper is creative putting forward the concept of the model of supply chain alliance symbiotic mode to draw on the main concepts symbiotic mode. Then built the symbiotic model of supply chain alliance on the basic of analyzing the relevant factors which impact the instability of supply chain alliance. Finally find the point of stability in the variety of supply chain alliance symbiotic model and conditions of each model, then analyze the significance of stable point.
引文
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