技术创新网络治理的影响因素研究
摘要
随着经济全球化和以信息技术为核心的知识经济时代的到来,创新日益成为营造企业核心竞争力、培育国家竞争优势的重要源泉。随着企业外联性的增强,加强企业外部联系是企业追求效率和效益的必然结果,而在网络环境下,任何企业都不可能具备完全意义上的不依赖于合作来进行的技术创新,因为企业本身就是开放的,快速多变的市场环境使由不同的创新主体合作而形成的技术创新网络已经成为企业技术创新活动的重要组织形式。尽管有许多成功案例,但更多的实践表明这种合作创新组织形式失败率也相当高。
本论文的研究,以技术创新网络为背景,以网络中的企业为研究主体,通过对相关理论和文献综述的分析,界定了技术创新网络治理的影响因素,认为本文所讨论的技术创新网络治理的影响因素是影响治理的各个方面而言的,于是本研究采用因子分析的方法探索和验证技术创新网络治理的影响因素,构建了技术创新网络治理的影响因素的四因子模型。与此同时,采用了理论分析与实证研究相结合,定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,设计了研究所涉及的调查问卷,利用调研获得的数据对本研究提出的模型进行验证。
通过因子分析认为,技术创新网络治理的影响因素主要包括企业间关系的影响因素,基于交易成本的影响因素,企业行为的影响因素以及网络自身属性的影响因素；治理的主体应该更加清楚地认识以上的四类因素,促进技术创新网络的发展。
Along with the development of economic globalization and the coming of the information technology as the core of knowledge-based economy era, innovation has become the important source of the enterprise's core competitiveness and national competitive advantage. With the increasing of outreach of the enterprise, enhancing the outreach of the enterprise is the result of the enterprise to purse the effectiveness and efficiency, in the network environment, because of the openness of the enterprise, no enterprise can innovate without the cooperation of any other enterprise, and the complex marketing environment leads the formation of the technology innovation network, and the technology innovation network has become the most important organizational formation for the innovative cooperation. Although there are many successful cases, the failure rate of the technology innovation network is still very high.
In this paper, taking the technological innovation network as a background, taking cooperation technological innovation organization as the main body and through analysis of related theories and literature review, we define the meaning of the governance factor of the technology innovation network. We think that the governance factor of technology innovation network is to every aspect of the governance, then this paper used factor analysis method to explore and validate the governance factor of technology innovation network, built four dimensions model of governance factor of technology innovation network. Meanwhile, we used the theoretical analysis and the empirical study unifies, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis unify the method, designed the questionnaire involved in the institute, using research data obtained for this article to verify the model.
Through factor analysis, in the technological innovation network, the governance factor mainly includes four dimensions:the relationship factor, the TCA factor, the behavior factor and the network property factor. The main body of governance should know the four factors well, facilitates the development of technological innovation network.
本论文的研究,以技术创新网络为背景,以网络中的企业为研究主体,通过对相关理论和文献综述的分析,界定了技术创新网络治理的影响因素,认为本文所讨论的技术创新网络治理的影响因素是影响治理的各个方面而言的,于是本研究采用因子分析的方法探索和验证技术创新网络治理的影响因素,构建了技术创新网络治理的影响因素的四因子模型。与此同时,采用了理论分析与实证研究相结合,定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,设计了研究所涉及的调查问卷,利用调研获得的数据对本研究提出的模型进行验证。
通过因子分析认为,技术创新网络治理的影响因素主要包括企业间关系的影响因素,基于交易成本的影响因素,企业行为的影响因素以及网络自身属性的影响因素；治理的主体应该更加清楚地认识以上的四类因素,促进技术创新网络的发展。
Along with the development of economic globalization and the coming of the information technology as the core of knowledge-based economy era, innovation has become the important source of the enterprise's core competitiveness and national competitive advantage. With the increasing of outreach of the enterprise, enhancing the outreach of the enterprise is the result of the enterprise to purse the effectiveness and efficiency, in the network environment, because of the openness of the enterprise, no enterprise can innovate without the cooperation of any other enterprise, and the complex marketing environment leads the formation of the technology innovation network, and the technology innovation network has become the most important organizational formation for the innovative cooperation. Although there are many successful cases, the failure rate of the technology innovation network is still very high.
In this paper, taking the technological innovation network as a background, taking cooperation technological innovation organization as the main body and through analysis of related theories and literature review, we define the meaning of the governance factor of the technology innovation network. We think that the governance factor of technology innovation network is to every aspect of the governance, then this paper used factor analysis method to explore and validate the governance factor of technology innovation network, built four dimensions model of governance factor of technology innovation network. Meanwhile, we used the theoretical analysis and the empirical study unifies, the qualitative analysis and the quantitative analysis unify the method, designed the questionnaire involved in the institute, using research data obtained for this article to verify the model.
Through factor analysis, in the technological innovation network, the governance factor mainly includes four dimensions:the relationship factor, the TCA factor, the behavior factor and the network property factor. The main body of governance should know the four factors well, facilitates the development of technological innovation network.
引文
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