基于制造资源共享平台的项目导向型虚拟企业合作伙伴选择研究
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摘要
随着科学技术的飞速发展和经济一体化的迅猛推进,市场竞争日益激烈,越来越多的企业意识到单凭自身的资源与能力很难适应全球市场。虚拟企业是多个具有核心能力的企业,依托信息网络资源,为及时响应市场机遇而结成的动态联盟,是21世纪最有竞争力的企业经营模式之一。
相关研究表明建立虚拟企业的一个关键环节是选择敏捷的、具有竞争力和相容企业文化的合作伙伴。因此,虚拟企业合作伙伴选择是否合适是虚拟企业成功运作的关键。研究虚拟企业合作伙伴的选择问题,对虚拟企业的快速建立和敏捷运作具有很强的现实意义。
本文以虚拟企业合作伙伴选择基本理论为基础,结合项目及项目管理的理论和方法,针对项目导向型虚拟企业提出了合作伙伴选择的新框架。本文首先分析比较了虚拟企业与项目的相似性,提出了项目导向型虚拟企业的概念。然后,提出了项目导向型虚拟企业任务分解的方法,针对制造行业建立了合作伙伴评价指标库,提出了伙伴选择的三阶段过程模型,用一个实例证明了该过程模型的合理性、高效性。在此基础上,结合计算机知识,设计了基于制造资源共享平台的伙伴选择辅助系统,采用UML语言对系统进行了静态、动态建模,并给出了系统的运行界面。
With the science and technology rapidly developing and economic integration fast advancing, increasingly intense of market competition, more and more enterprise has been aware that depending on its own resources and capacity is difficult to adapt the global market. Virtual Enterprise is a dynamic alliance that is established by many of the enterprises with core competencies which rely on the information network resources and respond to opportunity of market. It is the most effective one business model in the 21st century.
Research shows that the key of virtual enterprise established is to choose a agile, competitive and compatible partners on culture. Therefore, it is the key of virtual enterprise operated successfully whether choose the right virtual enterprise partners or not. Research on virtual enterprise partner selection problem has a strong practical significance to establish the virtual enterprise rapidly and operate agilely.
A new framework for project-oriented virtual enterprise is proposed in this paper which based on the basic theory of virtual enterprise partner selection and the project and project management theory and methods. Firstly, the concept of project-oriented virtual enterprise is put forward, which depends on comparing virtual enterprise with project. Then, the method of project-oriented virtual enterprise task decomposition is put forward. A partnership evaluation index database is established for the manufacturing industry. a process of partner selection model with three-stage is proposed. The rational and efficient of this partner selection model is proved by an example. On this basis, combine with the knowledge of computer, the partner selection support system based on manufacturing resource sharing platform is designed, and static and dynamic modeling for system is established using UML language. The interface of the system is Given.
相关研究表明建立虚拟企业的一个关键环节是选择敏捷的、具有竞争力和相容企业文化的合作伙伴。因此,虚拟企业合作伙伴选择是否合适是虚拟企业成功运作的关键。研究虚拟企业合作伙伴的选择问题,对虚拟企业的快速建立和敏捷运作具有很强的现实意义。
本文以虚拟企业合作伙伴选择基本理论为基础,结合项目及项目管理的理论和方法,针对项目导向型虚拟企业提出了合作伙伴选择的新框架。本文首先分析比较了虚拟企业与项目的相似性,提出了项目导向型虚拟企业的概念。然后,提出了项目导向型虚拟企业任务分解的方法,针对制造行业建立了合作伙伴评价指标库,提出了伙伴选择的三阶段过程模型,用一个实例证明了该过程模型的合理性、高效性。在此基础上,结合计算机知识,设计了基于制造资源共享平台的伙伴选择辅助系统,采用UML语言对系统进行了静态、动态建模,并给出了系统的运行界面。
With the science and technology rapidly developing and economic integration fast advancing, increasingly intense of market competition, more and more enterprise has been aware that depending on its own resources and capacity is difficult to adapt the global market. Virtual Enterprise is a dynamic alliance that is established by many of the enterprises with core competencies which rely on the information network resources and respond to opportunity of market. It is the most effective one business model in the 21st century.
Research shows that the key of virtual enterprise established is to choose a agile, competitive and compatible partners on culture. Therefore, it is the key of virtual enterprise operated successfully whether choose the right virtual enterprise partners or not. Research on virtual enterprise partner selection problem has a strong practical significance to establish the virtual enterprise rapidly and operate agilely.
A new framework for project-oriented virtual enterprise is proposed in this paper which based on the basic theory of virtual enterprise partner selection and the project and project management theory and methods. Firstly, the concept of project-oriented virtual enterprise is put forward, which depends on comparing virtual enterprise with project. Then, the method of project-oriented virtual enterprise task decomposition is put forward. A partnership evaluation index database is established for the manufacturing industry. a process of partner selection model with three-stage is proposed. The rational and efficient of this partner selection model is proved by an example. On this basis, combine with the knowledge of computer, the partner selection support system based on manufacturing resource sharing platform is designed, and static and dynamic modeling for system is established using UML language. The interface of the system is Given.
引文
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[2]马新安,张列平,冯芸.供应链合作伙伴关系与合作伙伴选择.工业工程与管理,2004,(4):23-26
[3]马永军,蔡鹤皋.网络联盟企业中的设计伙伴选择方法[J].机械工程学报,2000,36(1):15-19.
[4]马艳玲,侯郁达.虚拟企业理论综述[J].甘肃农业,2006(6):161-162.
[5]王小平,曹立明.遗传算法—理论、应用与软件实现.西安:西安交通大学出版社,2002.
[6]王伟,易红,幸研,倪中华.多项目环境下虚拟企业建立方法的研究与应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2005,11(3):405-410,415.
[7]冯蔚东,陈剑,赵纯均.基于遗传算法的动态联盟伙伴选择过程及优化模型[J].清华大学学报,2000,40(10):120-124.
[8]包国宪,贾旭东.虚拟企业研究基础—实践背景与概念辨析[J].兰州大学学报:社会科学版,2004,32(6):82-87.
[9]叶飞,孙东川,张红.面向虚拟企业合作伙伴选择的新过程框架结构研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2003,23(11):88-94.
[10]叶永玲,周亚庆.虚拟企业合作伙伴的优化选择研究[J].软科学,2004,18(2):79-82.
[11]刘书庆,杨帆.基于虚拟企业运作模式的合作伙伴利益分配方案研究[J].科技进步与对策,2007,24(10):31-36.
[12]刘宝剑,吴春旭.基于蚁群算法的虚拟企业合作伙伴选择[J].计算机应用与软件,2008(1):127-128,217.
[13]刘晓冰,黄学文.面向动态联盟的伙伴企业选择决策方法及系统[J].工业工程,2001,4(2):10-13.
[14]齐二石,毛照昉,霍艳芳,李晓梅.虚拟企业发展研究综述[J].制造技术与机床,2004(9):37-41.
[15]吴宪华.动态联盟伙伴选择的决策方法及其战略评估模型的建立[J],系统工程1998年 06期
[16]张华新.虚拟企业的运作模式研究[J].武汉理工大学学报:信息与管理工程版,2003,25(1):119-121,144.
[17]李莉,薛劲松,朱云龙.虚拟企业伙伴选择中的多目标决策问题.计算机集成制造系统,2002(2):91-94
[18]杨水利.虚拟企业合作伙伴选择的综合评判方法,运筹与管理,2003,12(5):42-45
[19]杨睿,杨德华.虚拟企业伙伴的选择与优化[J].沈阳工程学院学报:自然科学版,2006,2(1):69-72.
[20]陈菊红,汪应洛,孙林岩.灵捷虚拟企业科学管理.第1版.西安:西安交通大学出版社,2002,561-573
[21]苗冰,闫慧王仲奇.虚拟企业合作伙伴选择方法研究[J].制造业自动化,2008,30(3):26-29.
[22]范玉顺,刘飞,祁国宁.网络化制造系统及其应用实践,北京:机械工业出版社,2003.
[23]郑文军,张旭梅.虚拟企业合作伙伴评价体系及优化决策[J].计算机集成制造系统,2000,6(5):63-67.
[24]修国义,齐攀.面向项目的虚拟企业组织模式与管理.社会科学家,2007(5):167-169.
[25]胡欣悦,刘金兰,汤勇力.基于任务分解结构的虚拟企业伙伴优化选择.制造业自动化,2005(1):24-26.
[26]赵阳.用模糊综合评价方法选择虚拟企业合作伙伴的研究[J].计算机应用研究,2008(1):111-113.
[27]赵焕臣.层次分析法.北京:科学出版社,1986:429-448.
[28]夏维力,杨海光.基于BP神经网络的虚拟企业合作伙伴选择研究[J].科技进步与对策,2006,23(11):143-145.
[29]郭秀清,严隽薇.基于项目管理的虚拟企业性能评价指标体系和方法研究[J].制造业自动化,2004,26(9):1-4,12.
[30]钱碧波,潘晓弘.敏捷虚拟企业合作伙伴选择评价体系研究[J].中国机械工程,2000,11(4):397-401.
[31]戚安邦.项目管理学.北京:科学出版社,2007.
[32]曹洪医,汪定伟.用GA求解动态联盟中伙伴选择的多目标优化模型.信息与控制,2001(4):348-351
[33]程方启,叶飞帆,杨建国.基于自适应遗传算法的虚拟企业合作伙伴选择[J].中国机械工程,2008,19(11):1308-1312.
[34]策文辉,巩亚东,土宛山.基于遗传算法的网络化制造伙伴选择与优化.东北大学学报(自然科学版),2005(5):474-477
[35]谢庆生.中国企业网络化制造模式与发展策略的研究.数字制造,2003,1(1):142-152.
[36]韩江洪,王梅芳,马学森,王跃飞.基于自适应遗传算法的虚拟企业伙伴选择求解[J].计算机集成制造系统,2008,14(1):118-123.
[37]蔡力钢,李培根,姚素琴.基十分级规划的工艺决策任务分解与求解策略.华中理工大学学报,1998,26(11):62-68
[38]潘晓弘,綦方中,程耀东,孙永军.虚拟企业运营过程中项目分解和计划策略研究.机械工程学报,2002(9):39-41
[39]Bernhard R Katzy and Marcel Dissel,A Toolset for building the virtual enterprise [J].Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing 12,121-131,2001
[40]Brandenburger A.M.,Nalebuff B.J.Co-operation:A Revolutionary Mindset that Combines Competition and Co-operation[J].Doubleday Publication Press,1996
[41]David Mc Cutcheon,F Lan Stuart.Issue in the Choice of Supplier Alliance Partners.Journal of Operation Management,2000,(18):297-301
[42]Dong-Hyun Jee,Ki-Ju Kang.A method for optimal material selection aided with decision making theory[J],Materiais & Design,2000,99(21):199-206.
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