CIMS环境下集成质量系统的研究
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摘要
集成质量系统(IQS)是现代先进制造技术、现代先进质量管理思想、信息处理技术和企业质量保证体系的有机结合。在计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)环境中，它把质量系统内部相互分离的单元质量保证技术通过计算机网络有机地结合起来，及时采集处理与质量有关的信息，使质量活动协调进行，提高质量系统对多变的质量需求及制造环境的适应能力，是CIMS不可缺少的重要组成部分，对制造企业赢得市场竞争具有至关重要的作用。本文首先对制造企业的质量信息流进行了分析，探讨了在CIMS环境下集成质量系统的实现形式，提出了集成质量系统的体系模型，然后分析比较了影响IQS系统设计开发的关键因素和系统开发的主要方法，进而提出了面向用户的信息系统的构造方法和软件开发模式。此外，论文还研究了基于CE的集成质量保证的关键技术及其集成方法，指出集成质量保证技术的集成是提高产品质量的关键。最后，探索了灰色系统理论在集成质量控制方面的可行性。
Integrated Quality System (IQS) is organically incorporated by modern advanced manufacturing technology, quality management concepts, information technology and quality system of enterprise. In CIMS environment, using computer network IQS can organically incorporate separated quality assurance technologies and timely gather, process quality data of quality system to achieve quality management successfully implementation. It increase the adaptive capacity to varied quality need and manufacturing environment, so it is a indispensable part of CIMS and is essential to acquire competing advantages for manufacturing enterprises. In this article, quality information flow inner enterprise was thoroughly studied at the beginning, then realization form and system model of IQS under the CIMS environment were introduced. With the comparison and analyses of key factors and main methods that have effect on designing IQS, the user oriented information system building method and software developing mode was then presented.
In addition, the paper still studied key technologies of integrated quality assurance and its integrated methodologies in CE environment, suggested that the key to improvement and assurance of quality is the integration of quality assurance technologies. At the end, the paper investigated the feasibility of using gray system theories in integrated quality control.
Integrated Quality System (IQS) is organically incorporated by modern advanced manufacturing technology, quality management concepts, information technology and quality system of enterprise. In CIMS environment, using computer network IQS can organically incorporate separated quality assurance technologies and timely gather, process quality data of quality system to achieve quality management successfully implementation. It increase the adaptive capacity to varied quality need and manufacturing environment, so it is a indispensable part of CIMS and is essential to acquire competing advantages for manufacturing enterprises. In this article, quality information flow inner enterprise was thoroughly studied at the beginning, then realization form and system model of IQS under the CIMS environment were introduced. With the comparison and analyses of key factors and main methods that have effect on designing IQS, the user oriented information system building method and software developing mode was then presented.
In addition, the paper still studied key technologies of integrated quality assurance and its integrated methodologies in CE environment, suggested that the key to improvement and assurance of quality is the integration of quality assurance technologies. At the end, the paper investigated the feasibility of using gray system theories in integrated quality control.
引文
1. A.V, Feigenbaum, Total Quality Control, 3rd edition, Me Graw-hill, 1983
2. J.W. Drewery, a flexible approach to computer aided quality, management,7th integrational conf. on Automated Inspection and Quality Control, 1985
3. B.Nichols,quality system puts production in control,Eng. Computers,Oct. 1987
4. I.Graham,just-in-time management of manufacturing, Elsevier Advanced Technology Publications,1988
5. JDT Tannock et al, strategies for integrated systems in Quality Control,Proc. 4th European Conf. Automated manuf, May 1987
6. JDT Tannock et al, Automated quality system, I Mech E 1990
7. DIN Report No. 15
8. L.Winter halder et al, CAQ-intergarating heute,CAD,CAM,CIM, Feb 1989
9. G.Taguchi, Experimental designs, 3rd edn, Vel. 1, Maruzen Pubishing Company, Tokyo,Japan, 1976
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11．李瑞。质量管理和质量保证国家标准实施指南(GB/T19000-ISO9000族(1994版))。中国标准出版社，1995
12．陈遒骏等，GB/T19000—ISO9000质量体系和认证实施指南，中国计量出版社，1993
13．蒋鸿章，94锌版ISO9000质量管理和质量保证系列国际标准应用指南，国防工业出版社，1995
14．林志航。计算机辅助质量管理，机械工业出版社，1997
15．闫纪旺。CIMS集成质量系统。国际电子报，1995年5月1日第49版
16．段桂江，高连生，唐晓青。CIMS环境下集成化计算机辅助质量系统框架模型研究。计算机集成制造系统CIMS，Vol．25，No．5，1997
17．刘广第。质量管理学，清华大学出版社，1996
18．张公绪主编，新编质量管理学，高等教育出版社，1998
19．廖东等，制造企业质量保证体系与MRPⅡ集成的探讨，第五届中国计算机集成制造系统学术会议论文集，成都：1998
20．叶晓俊，王建民，孙家广。产品数据管理概述。工程设计CAD集自动化，Vol．2，No．10,1998
21．王宏典，张友良等。PDM技术及其实施建议。机电一体化，Vol．4，No，16，1998
22. Fatemeh Zahedi. Quality Information Systems. Boyd & Faster Publishing Company, 1995
23．鲍居武，徐新，程品。软件工程概论。北京师范大学出版社，1996
24．陈禹六，周之英等。IDEF0与IDEFIX复杂系统通用的设计分析方法。电子工业出版社，1991
25．蔡希尧，陈平。面向对象技术。西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
26. Susan M Sanchez, John S Ramberg, Janet Fiero,et al. Concurrent Engineering--Automation, tools, and techniques: Quality by desigh, Edited by Andrew Kusiak, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993
27．高绮等。综合的质量功能配置分析方法的研究，第五届中国计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)学术年会论文集(成都)，1998
28．马健等，CIMS环境下质量功能配置工具理论与实现探讨，第四届中国计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)学术年会论文集(哈尔滨)，1996
29．秦现生，徐亚斌，同淑荣。并行工程环境下的质量保证与产品设计。机械科学与技术，1998，vol．17No1：167-169
30．刘笃喜，朱名铨。设计质量保证与现代质量设计技术。质量管理与质量保证，1997，No11：4-6
31．韩之俊。质量工程学：线内、线外质量管理，科学出版社，1991
32. John Fox. Quality Through Design—The Key to successful product delivery. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company Europe,1993
33．冯禹，马玉林，蔡鹤皋。先进制造环境下的质量保证技术。机械制造，2000，No．10
34．周淑荣，陈凯，刘晚霞，邹艳。产品设计与制造过程质量保证的集成。机械科学与技术，vol．17．No．1 1998年
35．国外质量工程研究及动向，世界标准化与质量管理，No．1，1995
36．邓聚龙主编。灰色系统论文集。华中理工大学出版社，1990
37．易德生，郭萍编著。灰色理论与方法。石油工业出版社，1992
38．王学萌，罗建军。灰色系统预测决策建模程序集，科学普及出版社，1986
39．傅立。灰色系统理论及其应用。科技文献出版社，1992
40．刘思峰等。灰色系统理论及其应用。科学出版社，1999
2. J.W. Drewery, a flexible approach to computer aided quality, management,7th integrational conf. on Automated Inspection and Quality Control, 1985
3. B.Nichols,quality system puts production in control,Eng. Computers,Oct. 1987
4. I.Graham,just-in-time management of manufacturing, Elsevier Advanced Technology Publications,1988
5. JDT Tannock et al, strategies for integrated systems in Quality Control,Proc. 4th European Conf. Automated manuf, May 1987
6. JDT Tannock et al, Automated quality system, I Mech E 1990
7. DIN Report No. 15
8. L.Winter halder et al, CAQ-intergarating heute,CAD,CAM,CIM, Feb 1989
9. G.Taguchi, Experimental designs, 3rd edn, Vel. 1, Maruzen Pubishing Company, Tokyo,Japan, 1976
10．[美]A．V菲根堡姆。全面质量管理。机械工业出版社，1995
11．李瑞。质量管理和质量保证国家标准实施指南(GB/T19000-ISO9000族(1994版))。中国标准出版社，1995
12．陈遒骏等，GB/T19000—ISO9000质量体系和认证实施指南，中国计量出版社，1993
13．蒋鸿章，94锌版ISO9000质量管理和质量保证系列国际标准应用指南，国防工业出版社，1995
14．林志航。计算机辅助质量管理，机械工业出版社，1997
15．闫纪旺。CIMS集成质量系统。国际电子报，1995年5月1日第49版
16．段桂江，高连生，唐晓青。CIMS环境下集成化计算机辅助质量系统框架模型研究。计算机集成制造系统CIMS，Vol．25，No．5，1997
17．刘广第。质量管理学，清华大学出版社，1996
18．张公绪主编，新编质量管理学，高等教育出版社，1998
19．廖东等，制造企业质量保证体系与MRPⅡ集成的探讨，第五届中国计算机集成制造系统学术会议论文集，成都：1998
20．叶晓俊，王建民，孙家广。产品数据管理概述。工程设计CAD集自动化，Vol．2，No．10,1998
21．王宏典，张友良等。PDM技术及其实施建议。机电一体化，Vol．4，No，16，1998
22. Fatemeh Zahedi. Quality Information Systems. Boyd & Faster Publishing Company, 1995
23．鲍居武，徐新，程品。软件工程概论。北京师范大学出版社，1996
24．陈禹六，周之英等。IDEF0与IDEFIX复杂系统通用的设计分析方法。电子工业出版社，1991
25．蔡希尧，陈平。面向对象技术。西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
26. Susan M Sanchez, John S Ramberg, Janet Fiero,et al. Concurrent Engineering--Automation, tools, and techniques: Quality by desigh, Edited by Andrew Kusiak, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1993
27．高绮等。综合的质量功能配置分析方法的研究，第五届中国计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)学术年会论文集(成都)，1998
28．马健等，CIMS环境下质量功能配置工具理论与实现探讨，第四届中国计算机集成制造系统(CIMS)学术年会论文集(哈尔滨)，1996
29．秦现生，徐亚斌，同淑荣。并行工程环境下的质量保证与产品设计。机械科学与技术，1998，vol．17No1：167-169
30．刘笃喜，朱名铨。设计质量保证与现代质量设计技术。质量管理与质量保证，1997，No11：4-6
31．韩之俊。质量工程学：线内、线外质量管理，科学出版社，1991
32. John Fox. Quality Through Design—The Key to successful product delivery. Mcgraw-Hill Book Company Europe,1993
33．冯禹，马玉林，蔡鹤皋。先进制造环境下的质量保证技术。机械制造，2000，No．10
34．周淑荣，陈凯，刘晚霞，邹艳。产品设计与制造过程质量保证的集成。机械科学与技术，vol．17．No．1 1998年
35．国外质量工程研究及动向，世界标准化与质量管理，No．1，1995
36．邓聚龙主编。灰色系统论文集。华中理工大学出版社，1990
37．易德生，郭萍编著。灰色理论与方法。石油工业出版社，1992
38．王学萌，罗建军。灰色系统预测决策建模程序集，科学普及出版社，1986
39．傅立。灰色系统理论及其应用。科技文献出版社，1992
40．刘思峰等。灰色系统理论及其应用。科学出版社，1999