电网智能报警系统的研究与应用
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摘要
随着电网日益复杂,现有的SCADA系统汇集到电网调度中心的各种信息量激增,使得调度员对于快速变化的“海量”报警信息无所适从,导致真正而重要的报警信息不能起到应有的作用。论文针对该问题,研究并设计了电网智能报警系统,首先采用基于决策树的数据挖掘方法滤掉报警信息中的噪声,然后在研究报警信息内在关系的基础上,应用产生式规则进行智能推理和分析,将综合报警信息及时准确地提供给调度运行人员。实现了报警信息的初步智能化。该系统已得到实际应用,并取得了良好的效果。
As the power grid is more and more complex,the information transformed from the SCADA to the Drid Dispatching Center increases rapidly which makes the Dispatcher do not know how to deal with so many radiply changed warnings,and the really important warnings may be ignored.In view of this problem,this paper researched and designed the Intelligent Alarm system. First the noise was flited by the technology of Date Mining based on Decision Tree,then intellectually reason and analyze on Production Rules on the basis of reaearching internal relation of warnings to provide comprehensive warnings to dispathers timely and correctly.It realize preliminary intelligence of alarm information processing.This system has been used in Ding Xi grid in GanSu province and has made remarkable effect.
As the power grid is more and more complex,the information transformed from the SCADA to the Drid Dispatching Center increases rapidly which makes the Dispatcher do not know how to deal with so many radiply changed warnings,and the really important warnings may be ignored.In view of this problem,this paper researched and designed the Intelligent Alarm system. First the noise was flited by the technology of Date Mining based on Decision Tree,then intellectually reason and analyze on Production Rules on the basis of reaearching internal relation of warnings to provide comprehensive warnings to dispathers timely and correctly.It realize preliminary intelligence of alarm information processing.This system has been used in Ding Xi grid in GanSu province and has made remarkable effect.
引文
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[5]王锡生.500kV变电站事故及异常处理的体会与探讨.电力安全技术,2002,4(7)：6～7
[6]张伟.超高压变电站计算机监控系统优化设计建议.电力系统自动化,2001,25(15)：58～59
[7]畅广辉,代飞.500kV变电站计算机监控系统的发展建议.电力系统自动化,2002,26(24)：67～69
[8]李苇.500 kV变电站计算机监控系统的设计.电力系统自动化,2001,25(12)：60～62
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[13]Daniel B Tesch, K.Vairavanu. A Knowledge-Based Alarm Processor for an Energy Management System. IEEE Transactions on Power System,1990,5(1): 268-275
[14]R. W. Bi joch, S. H. Harris, T. L. Vollunann, J. J. Bann, B. F. Wollenberg. Development and Implementation of the NSP Intelligent Alarm Processor. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1991,6(2):806～812
[15]Daniel S. Kirschen, Bruce F. Wollenberg. Intelligent Alarm Processing in Power Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE,1992,80(5):663 ～672
[16]Bruce. F. Wollenberg. Feasibility study for an energy management system intelligent alarm processor. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 1986,1 (2):241～247
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[19]毕天姝,倪以信,杨奇逊.人工智能技术在输电网络故障诊断中的应用述评.电力系统自动化,2000,(2)：11～16
[20]赵黎.基于Petri网络计及报警信息时间特性故障诊断模型.黑龙江电力,2002,24(5)：334～338
[21]肖冰,谢勇.Petri网理论在电力系统输电网络故障诊断中的应用.北华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,6(4)：364～367
[22]范习辉,张焰.序列模式挖掘在电力系统报警信息处理中的应用.电力系统自动化,2005,29(13)：49～52
[23]Hanjin Miao, Marino Sforna, Chen-Ching Liu. A New Logic-Based Alarm Analyzer for On-line Operational Environment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1996,11 (3):1600～1606
[24]李超,张栋,陈根军.基于Tabu搜索的变电站报警处理系统.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4)：71～74
[25]Nuno Malheiro, Zita A.Vale, Carlos Ramos, Antonio Silva,Albino Marques. Providing Explanations in a Real-time Expert System for Control Center Operator Assistance.1999 PowerTech Budapest 99. International Conference on Electric Power Engineering,1999.182
[26]张云涛,龚玲.数据挖掘原理与技术.北京：电子工业出版社,2004,22～23
[27]廖志伟,孙雅明.数据挖掘技术及其在电力系统中的应用.电力系统自动化,2001,25(11)：62～66
[28]王英博.数据挖掘中数据分类器的设计与实现：[硕士学位论文].辽宁：辽宁工程技术大学,2002
[29]S. Madan, Won-Kuk Son, K. E Bollinger. Applications of data mining for power systems.1997. IEEE 1997 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,1997,2:403～406
[30]Sforna M. Data Mining in A Power Company Customer Database. Electric Power System Research,2000,55(3):201 ～209
[31]季桂树,陈沛玲,宋航.决策树分类算法研究综述.科技广场,2007,(1)：9～12
[32]毛国君,等.数据挖掘原理与算法.北京：清华大学出版社,2005,70～76
[33]杨以涵,等.专家系统及其在电力系统中的应用.北京：水利电力出版社,1995,56～60
[34]蔡自兴,徐光佑.人工智能及其应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,81～87
[35]李长河,等.人工智能.北京：机械工业出版社,2006,56～60
[36]黄可鸣,专家系统原理及实践.南京：东南大学出版社,1988,76～81
[37]陈文金,王本胜,石立行.无人值守变电站告警信息的判断及处理.农村电工,2004,(11)：29
[38]G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, W.j.Frawley. Knowledge Discovery in Database. Cambridge MA:AAAI/MIT Press,1991,106～110
[39]U. M. Fayyad, G.Piatesky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, R. Uthurusamy. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Cambridge, MA:AAAI/MIT Press,1996,117 ～ 180
[40]S. M Weiss,N.Indurkhya. Predictive Data Ming. San Francisco:Morgan Kaufmann,1998,120～125
[41]陈越岭,王学林,胡于进,李成刚.专家系统开发工具中表知识的处理及实现,华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003.31(4),12～14
[2]李静.变电站安全运行监控系统研究：[硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学,2005
[3]郭涛,张东英,高曙.关于变电站异常处理专家系统设计的几点思考.电力系统及其自动化学报,2002,14(6)：33～34
[4]陆长岭.变电站异常及事故应急处理程序分析与应用.黑龙江电力,2007,29(3)：206～210
[5]王锡生.500kV变电站事故及异常处理的体会与探讨.电力安全技术,2002,4(7)：6～7
[6]张伟.超高压变电站计算机监控系统优化设计建议.电力系统自动化,2001,25(15)：58～59
[7]畅广辉,代飞.500kV变电站计算机监控系统的发展建议.电力系统自动化,2002,26(24)：67～69
[8]李苇.500 kV变电站计算机监控系统的设计.电力系统自动化,2001,25(12)：60～62
[9]Stefania Bandini, Sara Manzoni, Alessandro Mosca, Fabio Sartori. Intelligent Alarm Correlation. Systems,2003. IEEE International Conference on Man and Cybernetic,2003,4:3601 ～ 3606
[10]Steve Davison, Jim Hamilton. Intelligent Alarm Handling and Analysis. Stemming the Alarm Flood IEE Colloquium,1997:1 ～ 4
[11]Th. Scheckel, G. Ryli pOPP, H. Kasmacher G. Kalff, H.-J. Zimmermann. A Knowledge-Based Approach to Intelligent Alarms in Anesthesia. Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, IEEE,1991,10(4):38～44
[12]Monika Pfau-Wagenbauer,Siemens Austria, Wolfgang Nejdl. Integrating Model-Based and Heuristic Features in a real-time expert system. IEEE Expert,1993,8 (4):12～18
[13]Daniel B Tesch, K.Vairavanu. A Knowledge-Based Alarm Processor for an Energy Management System. IEEE Transactions on Power System,1990,5(1): 268-275
[14]R. W. Bi joch, S. H. Harris, T. L. Vollunann, J. J. Bann, B. F. Wollenberg. Development and Implementation of the NSP Intelligent Alarm Processor. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1991,6(2):806～812
[15]Daniel S. Kirschen, Bruce F. Wollenberg. Intelligent Alarm Processing in Power Systems. Proceedings of the IEEE,1992,80(5):663 ～672
[16]Bruce. F. Wollenberg. Feasibility study for an energy management system intelligent alarm processor. IEEE Transactions on Power System, 1986,1 (2):241～247
[17]T. S.Chung, K.M.Yung, K. C. Lo, Y. K. Ho, etc. Towards the Development of PC-based Intelligent Alarm Processor in China Light and Power Company.1997, APSCOM-97,Fourth International Conference on Advances in Power System Control. Operation and Management,1997,2:813 ～ 818
[18]E. H. P. Chan.Application of neural-network computing in intelligent alarm processing. Paper Industry Computer Application Conference,1989. PICA '89, Conference Papers,1989,246～251
[19]毕天姝,倪以信,杨奇逊.人工智能技术在输电网络故障诊断中的应用述评.电力系统自动化,2000,(2)：11～16
[20]赵黎.基于Petri网络计及报警信息时间特性故障诊断模型.黑龙江电力,2002,24(5)：334～338
[21]肖冰,谢勇.Petri网理论在电力系统输电网络故障诊断中的应用.北华大学学报(自然科学版),2005,6(4)：364～367
[22]范习辉,张焰.序列模式挖掘在电力系统报警信息处理中的应用.电力系统自动化,2005,29(13)：49～52
[23]Hanjin Miao, Marino Sforna, Chen-Ching Liu. A New Logic-Based Alarm Analyzer for On-line Operational Environment. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1996,11 (3):1600～1606
[24]李超,张栋,陈根军.基于Tabu搜索的变电站报警处理系统.电力系统自动化,2004,28(4)：71～74
[25]Nuno Malheiro, Zita A.Vale, Carlos Ramos, Antonio Silva,Albino Marques. Providing Explanations in a Real-time Expert System for Control Center Operator Assistance.1999 PowerTech Budapest 99. International Conference on Electric Power Engineering,1999.182
[26]张云涛,龚玲.数据挖掘原理与技术.北京：电子工业出版社,2004,22～23
[27]廖志伟,孙雅明.数据挖掘技术及其在电力系统中的应用.电力系统自动化,2001,25(11)：62～66
[28]王英博.数据挖掘中数据分类器的设计与实现：[硕士学位论文].辽宁：辽宁工程技术大学,2002
[29]S. Madan, Won-Kuk Son, K. E Bollinger. Applications of data mining for power systems.1997. IEEE 1997 Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,1997,2:403～406
[30]Sforna M. Data Mining in A Power Company Customer Database. Electric Power System Research,2000,55(3):201 ～209
[31]季桂树,陈沛玲,宋航.决策树分类算法研究综述.科技广场,2007,(1)：9～12
[32]毛国君,等.数据挖掘原理与算法.北京：清华大学出版社,2005,70～76
[33]杨以涵,等.专家系统及其在电力系统中的应用.北京：水利电力出版社,1995,56～60
[34]蔡自兴,徐光佑.人工智能及其应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,81～87
[35]李长河,等.人工智能.北京：机械工业出版社,2006,56～60
[36]黄可鸣,专家系统原理及实践.南京：东南大学出版社,1988,76～81
[37]陈文金,王本胜,石立行.无人值守变电站告警信息的判断及处理.农村电工,2004,(11)：29
[38]G. Piatetsky-Shapiro, W.j.Frawley. Knowledge Discovery in Database. Cambridge MA:AAAI/MIT Press,1991,106～110
[39]U. M. Fayyad, G.Piatesky-Shapiro, P. Smyth, R. Uthurusamy. Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Cambridge, MA:AAAI/MIT Press,1996,117 ～ 180
[40]S. M Weiss,N.Indurkhya. Predictive Data Ming. San Francisco:Morgan Kaufmann,1998,120～125
[41]陈越岭,王学林,胡于进,李成刚.专家系统开发工具中表知识的处理及实现,华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2003.31(4),12～14