汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的服用性能研究
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摘要
本文的目的是对一种新型纤维素纤维——汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的服用性能进行研究。在查阅和分析前人成果的基础上,本文对汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝、棉浆粘胶长丝、竹浆粘胶长丝、木浆粘胶长丝4种粘胶长丝从纤维的结构性能到织物的服用性能进行了测试分析。
比较4种粘胶长丝的纤维结构性能,结果表明:汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝属于纤维素II纤维,结晶度和取向度小于棉浆粘胶长丝,但要大于竹浆和木浆粘胶长丝;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的湿强约为干强的一半为1.15cN/dtex;汉麻杆芯粘胶纤维的热分解起始温度为290～308℃之间,与其它3种粘胶纤维一样,较耐高温;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的横截面为不规则的锯齿形,纵向为带有条纹的平直柱体。
比较4种粘胶长丝织物的服用性能表明:汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝织物的织造性能、光泽较好,织物的强度较高,吸湿导湿性能、透气性、抗静电等性能好,但织物较易起毛;织物KES风格结果表明汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝织物较挺括、表面也粗糙一些,适合制作衬衣类服装,属于悬垂型面料;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝对直接染料的上染百分率及固色率均较高,干态染色性能好,但湿态沾色性能比较差。
This article goal is takes the performance to one kind of new viscose fiber——hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn to conduct the research.In consults and analyzes the predecessor achievement in the foundation, this article to the hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn, the cotton viscose filament, the bamboo viscose filament, the wood-pulp viscose filament 4 kind of viscose filaments to the fabric took the performance from the textile fiber structure performance to carry on the test analysis.
Compared with 4 kind of viscose filament fiber structure performance, the test result indicated: The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn belongs to the cellulose II textile fiber, the crystallinity and the orientation is smaller than the cotton and kapok thick liquid viscose filament, but must be bigger than the bamboo thick liquid and the wood-pulp viscose filament; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn wet approximately for does strongly one half is 1.15cN/dtex; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn thermal decomposition initial temperature is 290~308℃between, is same with other 3 kind of viscose textile fiber, thermostable; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn lateral section for the irregular zigzag, longitudinal for has the stripe straight barrel. Takes the performance compared with 4 kind of viscose filament fabric to indicate that,The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament fabric weaves the performance, the gloss is good, the fabric intensity is high, the moisture absorption leads wet performance and so on performance, permeability, anti-static electricity is good, but the fabric is easy to bristle; The fabric KES style result indicated the hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament fabric straightens out, superficial also rough somewhat, suits manufactures the shirt class clothing, belongs overhangs the lining; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn dyes the percentage to direct dye on and fixes rate is high, does condition the dyeing performance to be good, but the hygrometric state moistens the color performance quite to be bad.
比较4种粘胶长丝的纤维结构性能,结果表明:汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝属于纤维素II纤维,结晶度和取向度小于棉浆粘胶长丝,但要大于竹浆和木浆粘胶长丝;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的湿强约为干强的一半为1.15cN/dtex;汉麻杆芯粘胶纤维的热分解起始温度为290～308℃之间,与其它3种粘胶纤维一样,较耐高温;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝的横截面为不规则的锯齿形,纵向为带有条纹的平直柱体。
比较4种粘胶长丝织物的服用性能表明:汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝织物的织造性能、光泽较好,织物的强度较高,吸湿导湿性能、透气性、抗静电等性能好,但织物较易起毛;织物KES风格结果表明汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝织物较挺括、表面也粗糙一些,适合制作衬衣类服装,属于悬垂型面料;汉麻杆芯粘胶长丝对直接染料的上染百分率及固色率均较高,干态染色性能好,但湿态沾色性能比较差。
This article goal is takes the performance to one kind of new viscose fiber——hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn to conduct the research.In consults and analyzes the predecessor achievement in the foundation, this article to the hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn, the cotton viscose filament, the bamboo viscose filament, the wood-pulp viscose filament 4 kind of viscose filaments to the fabric took the performance from the textile fiber structure performance to carry on the test analysis.
Compared with 4 kind of viscose filament fiber structure performance, the test result indicated: The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn belongs to the cellulose II textile fiber, the crystallinity and the orientation is smaller than the cotton and kapok thick liquid viscose filament, but must be bigger than the bamboo thick liquid and the wood-pulp viscose filament; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn wet approximately for does strongly one half is 1.15cN/dtex; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn thermal decomposition initial temperature is 290~308℃between, is same with other 3 kind of viscose textile fiber, thermostable; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn lateral section for the irregular zigzag, longitudinal for has the stripe straight barrel. Takes the performance compared with 4 kind of viscose filament fabric to indicate that,The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament fabric weaves the performance, the gloss is good, the fabric intensity is high, the moisture absorption leads wet performance and so on performance, permeability, anti-static electricity is good, but the fabric is easy to bristle; The fabric KES style result indicated the hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament fabric straightens out, superficial also rough somewhat, suits manufactures the shirt class clothing, belongs overhangs the lining; The hemp xyloid stem based viscose filament yarn dyes the percentage to direct dye on and fixes rate is high, does condition the dyeing performance to be good, but the hygrometric state moistens the color performance quite to be bad.
引文
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