无线应用协议与蓝牙技术比较研究
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摘要
互联网的快速发展已经使其成为连接世界人民的流行媒介。伴随着互联网流行而兴起的无线技术,由于广泛的需要迅速为人们所接受。无线应用协议或WAP是一种应用程式,使人们通过无线网络,从手机、PDA或任何其它便携式设备访问Web。
本文在已有的有关WAP的研究工作基础上,如WAP的功能、使用、结构、以及WAP与其它应用的结合等,主要在以下方面展开探讨:
1、分析WAP的架构,以此学习WAP的不同结构层次和每层所起的作用及具体功能。
2、分析嵌入式WAP服务器的工作原理及功能。
3、分析WAP与蓝牙的结合。剖析它们各自不同的特点,研究两者相结合后创造出的更多功能。
4、剖析建立和使用WAP的受益者。探讨从生产商、运营商到普通用户,各个群体的受益情况。
研究表明,许多人因使用WAP而受益。无线应用架构和嵌入式WAP服务器在建立和运行应用程序中起着重要作用的。单独使用WAP或蓝牙技术有众多的限制,但当结合在一起时,为无线通讯技术打开了一个崭新的大门。不仅只是互联网和移动电话,而且还有其它设备,已经深刻地影响着我们的日常活动。
The Interact has become fast a popular medium for connecting the people of the world.It is due to this popularity that the emergence of Wireless Technology has become even more vastly accepted and needed by the public.The Wireless Application Protocol or WAP is an application that enables people access to the mobile web from a mobile phone or PDA or any other portable device.
Through the research of previous studies conducted concerning the function of WAP,its use,architecture,the users and also the combination of WAP and other applications,this thesis aim to:
1.Analyze the WAP Architecture.Through this learn the different structured layers of WAP and the vital role each layer plays in the function.
2.Analyze how the embedded WAP server functions.
3.Analyze the combination of WAP over Bluetooth(WOB).The different functions that both applications have individually that when combined together will create more functions and devices for the wireless technology.
4.Identify who benefits from the creation and use of WAP and how these groups of people do,from-the manufacturers all the way through to-the subscribers.
The research proves that many people stand to gain from the use of WAP.The architecture and the embedded WAP server function play important role in the running and creation of the application.When individually used WAP and Bluetooth have a numerous number of limitations however,when combined together the two open the door to a new world of wireless technology that not only concerns that of the internet and mobile phones but also with other devices that affect our daily activities.
本文在已有的有关WAP的研究工作基础上,如WAP的功能、使用、结构、以及WAP与其它应用的结合等,主要在以下方面展开探讨:
1、分析WAP的架构,以此学习WAP的不同结构层次和每层所起的作用及具体功能。
2、分析嵌入式WAP服务器的工作原理及功能。
3、分析WAP与蓝牙的结合。剖析它们各自不同的特点,研究两者相结合后创造出的更多功能。
4、剖析建立和使用WAP的受益者。探讨从生产商、运营商到普通用户,各个群体的受益情况。
研究表明,许多人因使用WAP而受益。无线应用架构和嵌入式WAP服务器在建立和运行应用程序中起着重要作用的。单独使用WAP或蓝牙技术有众多的限制,但当结合在一起时,为无线通讯技术打开了一个崭新的大门。不仅只是互联网和移动电话,而且还有其它设备,已经深刻地影响着我们的日常活动。
The Interact has become fast a popular medium for connecting the people of the world.It is due to this popularity that the emergence of Wireless Technology has become even more vastly accepted and needed by the public.The Wireless Application Protocol or WAP is an application that enables people access to the mobile web from a mobile phone or PDA or any other portable device.
Through the research of previous studies conducted concerning the function of WAP,its use,architecture,the users and also the combination of WAP and other applications,this thesis aim to:
1.Analyze the WAP Architecture.Through this learn the different structured layers of WAP and the vital role each layer plays in the function.
2.Analyze how the embedded WAP server functions.
3.Analyze the combination of WAP over Bluetooth(WOB).The different functions that both applications have individually that when combined together will create more functions and devices for the wireless technology.
4.Identify who benefits from the creation and use of WAP and how these groups of people do,from-the manufacturers all the way through to-the subscribers.
The research proves that many people stand to gain from the use of WAP.The architecture and the embedded WAP server function play important role in the running and creation of the application.When individually used WAP and Bluetooth have a numerous number of limitations however,when combined together the two open the door to a new world of wireless technology that not only concerns that of the internet and mobile phones but also with other devices that affect our daily activities.
引文
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[3]Introduction to the Wireless Application Protocol.http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/Waptraining/wapoverview.html
[4]Mann,S.The Wireless Application Protocol.Dr.Dobb's Journal,October 1999
[5]WAP Forum.Standard and Other Resources.http://www.wapforum.org/,2009
[6]Wikipedia.The Wireless Application Protocol.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wireless_Application_protocol.html,2009
[7]Wikipedia.Wireless Application Protocol Browser.http://it.toolbox.com/wiki/indiex.php/Wireless_Application_Protocol _Browser.html,2009
[8]Dennis Bournique.Reviewing WAP.http://www.wapreview.com,2009
[9]WAP Forum.Wireless Application Environment Specification Version 1.1.http://www.wapforum.org/,2009
[10]WAP Tutorial.http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/wap/,2008
[11]WAP Forum.WAP-168,WAP Service Loading Specification.http://developer.openwave.com/docs/wappushvssms.pdf,2008
[12]WAP Forum.WAP-167,WAP Service Indication Specification.http://www.wapforum.org/tech/documents/WAP-167-ServiceInd-20010703-a.pdf/,2008
[13]Unwired Planet,Inc.WAP Background,The Wireless Application Protocol Overview.http://www.uplanet.com/datasheets/wapbackground_text.html,1998
[14]WAP Forum.WAP 2-10,Wireless Application Protocol Architecture Specification.http://www1.wapforum.org/tech/documents/WAP-210-WAPArch-20010712-a.pdf,2001
[15]Nokia Press Release.Architecture for Wireless Application Protocol.Published on the World Wide Web,September 16,1997,http://www.nokia.com/news/news_htmls/nmp_970916.html
[16]Nokia Discovery Online.WAP Speed Ahead With Smart Messaging.Discovery Volume 45,1997.http://www.nokia.com/discovery/vo145/wap.html
[17]W3C Working Group.Web Services Architecture.http://www.w3.org/TR/ws-arch/,2004
[18]Passani,L.Creating WAP Services.Dr.Dobb's Journal,July 2000
[19]Linder,B.The Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) - Bringing Electronic Customer Care to cdmaOne(TM),August,1998.http://www.cdg.org/blinder.html
[20]Heijdaen,M.,and Taylor,M.,eds.Understanding WAP:Wireless Applications,Devices and Services,Boston:Artech House,2000.
[21]Wireless Application Protocol White Paper,June 2000.http://www.wapforum.org/what/WAP_white_pages.pdf
[22]WAP Forum:WMLScript Specification,April 30,1998.URL:http://www.warpforum.org/
[23]Webopdia.The Wireless Application Protocol.http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/W/WAP.htm/2008
[24]WAP Forum and the open mobile alliance,http://www.w3school.com/WAP/wap_forum-asp.
[25]The WAP Forum.Wireless Application White Paper.June,2000
[26]Wireless Application Specification.WAP Developm(?)nt Toolkits.December 2000.http://www.irislogic.com/WAP_WP.pdf.
[27]Wikipedia.Embedded WAP Servers.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system.2009
[28]A systems Engineering Approach to Embedded Systems Design 2009http://books.google.com/hooks?id=M0g0GjY5IWQC&pg=PA5&lpg=PA5&dq=limitations+in+implementing+an+embedded+system&source=bl&ots=dwLjhWHq2D&sig=tNU-Swom_fzOSQ7FGEGe-XVGROU&hl=en&ei=FG8rSuGaMpze6APEv_CBCQ&sa=X&oi=book_re sult&ct=result&resnum=10
[29]Embedded Systems:A Primer.2008http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library1806.html
[30]Wikipedia.Limitations of implementing an embedded system,http://wiki.answers.com,2009
[31]Answer's.com.Realtime Computing.http://Answer.com/topic/realtime-system,2008
[32]Whatis?com.Web server.http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition1011sid9_gci213606,00.html,2007
[33]Wikipedia.Server Side Includes.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/server_side_includes,2008
[34]Wikipedia.SSL Security.2009.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ssl,2009
[35]CGI Scripts.http://hoohoo.ncsa.illinois.edu/cgi/,2008
[36]Active Server Pages and Java Servlets.Paragon Corporation,April 2006.http://www.paragoncorporation.com/Articledetail.aspx/articleID-5
[37]Memory Issues in Embedded Systems - on - chip.Optimizations and exploration 2007.http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=DHRO3BfLv70C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=im plementing+embedded+system&ots=z06GLiYuEM&sig=ZFIOUE-3dYrbUa8UF0nvqAIZ3o o#PPP1,M1
[38]Mobile Tech News.www.mobilestechnews.com/info/2001/03/12/125853.html
[39]Apache Tutorial.Introduction to Server Side Includes.http://ihttpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/hottossi.html.2007
[40]Scripts on Embedded Servers.http://www.w3.org(CGI)/
[41]WAP Software and utilities,http://www.gsmfavourites.com/software/WAP.2008
[42]Connection Oriented support,http://www.wapforum.org/what/WAP/White_Paper/pdf,2007
[43]Bluetooth with WAP.http://www.cs.utk.edu/～dosguita/blootooth/bluetooth.WAP.compare.htm,2009
[44]Palo Wireless Bluetooth Resourse Center.WAP over Bluetooth.http://www.palowireless.com/inforbooth/knowledge/othernetworks/12.asp,2009
[45]Hartwig,S;Rautenberg,T;Simmer,M;Temovic,D;Van Bebber,A.WAP over Bluetooth Technology and Applications.Consumer Electronics,2001.ICCE.International Conference on Volume,issue 2001.12-18
[46]Running WAP over Bluetooth.http://www.it.lth.se/janevic/mastersprojects/past/wob/WAP-Over-bluetooth.pdf,2008
[47]Bluetooth Special Interest Group.Specification of the Bluetooth System v1.0 B.1999
[48]Bluetooth Special Interest Group.Baseband Specifications.http://www.buletooth.com.
[49]Implementation of WAP for Bluetooth.http://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/9825-IMPLEMENTATION-OF-WAP-FOR-B LUETOOTH.cspx,2008
[50]WAP Forum.WAP-250,Push Architectural Overview.http://www1.wapforum.org/tech/documents/WAP-250-PushArchOverview-20010703-a.pdf,2001
[51]ComputerWeekly.What does the future hold for WAP http://www.computerweekly.com/Articles/2000/05/25/179187/what-does-the-future-hold-for -wap.htm
[52]The Future of WAP,http://www.visualgsm.com/wap_topic05.htm,2008.