创新科技园区交往空间设计研究
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摘要
创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。建设创新科技园,是新时期、新形势下我国高新区的重要发展导向,是推进国家高新区“二次创业”的核心工作,是落实自主创新战略和建设创新型国家的重要实践和探索。2008年6月11日,科学技术部下发《创新型科技园区建设指南》,其中明确提出,创新科技园区建设的重点工作之一就是建设有利于人才‘成长的生活居住、信息沟通及知识交流等条件环境,促进企业创新发展,建设和谐发展的创新型园区。因此,在创新科技园建设中,交往空间的营造十分重要,使高技术研发人员在舒适的环境中交流,缓解压力,放松精神,从而激发其创造性思维,延长其工作寿命,提高工作效率,促进创新氛围的形成,有利于创新科技园区的持续的良性发展。
本文首先从创新科技园与交往空间的基本情况入手,对科技园的产生、发展、布局及开发模式等有所了解后,进而提出创新科技园的内涵、特点以及创新科技园的发展现状,并通过对北京中关村的实地调查研究,分析了高技术研发人员对园区交往空间的认识、使用及需求,总结出科技园区交往空间存在的问题。在此基础上,对影响创新科技园区交往空间设计的宏观和微观方面的因素进行分析,并总结了创新科技园区交往空间的分类及特点,进而对交往空间主要节点要素的设计提出笔者的意见,最后概括的提出了创新科技园区交往空间设计的整体策略,并通过对长沙梅溪湖创新科技园的规划设计实例的分析,对提出的理论成果进行演绎。希望藉此论文能激发创新科技园设计者对交往空间设计的重视,促进创新氛围的形成,提升园区环境品质,并为相关行业者提供参考。
Innovation sustains the progress of a nation, is an inexhaustible motive force of a country's prosperity. Construction of Innovation Science and Technology Park, is an important development study of hi-oriented in the new period & the new situation, is core work promoting the National New and High "second pioneering",is important practice and exploration that implements the innovation strategy and constructs an innovative country. The Ministry of Science and Technology gives away the "Innovative Science and Technology Park Guide" at June 11,2008.It pinpoints that one of the priorities of innovation science and technology park construction is to build up environments which conducive to the growth of talent to live, communication and knowledge exchange.And then improve enterprise innovation and healthy development, build a harmonious development innovation park.Therefore,during construction of innovation science and technology parks,attention should be paid to creatation of communication space. So high-tech R & D staff can communication, relieve stress, relax in the comfortable environment.Thereby stimulate their creative thinking, extend their working life, improve efficiency, promote the formation of innovative milieu, and then conducive to innovation science and technology parks sustained healthy development.
This article contacts from the basic situations of the Innovation and Technology Park and communication space. Then the author acquaints the development and distribution and development mode of science and technology parks. And then puts forward the meaning, characteristics and development status of innovation science and technology parks. The author analyses the understanding and using to communication space of high-tech R & D staff and their demand by studing of Z-PARK in Beijing.Therefore she summarizes problems of the communication space in science and technology parks. On this basis, she analyses the macro and micro influence factors to design of communication space in innovation science and technology parks.The author summarizes the classification and characteristics of communication space in the innovation science and technology park. And thus presentes the views of the author to the main node contact elements of the communication space design.Finally the author sums up overall strategies of communication space design in innovation science and technology parks. Take Meixihu innovation science and technology park planning and design for example, analyses and confirms the proposed theory. The author wants to take this paper to stimulate designers of innovation science and technology parks to focus on the communication space.And wants to promote innovation and the formation of an atmosphere, enhance the park environment quality, and provide reference for the related industries.
本文首先从创新科技园与交往空间的基本情况入手,对科技园的产生、发展、布局及开发模式等有所了解后,进而提出创新科技园的内涵、特点以及创新科技园的发展现状,并通过对北京中关村的实地调查研究,分析了高技术研发人员对园区交往空间的认识、使用及需求,总结出科技园区交往空间存在的问题。在此基础上,对影响创新科技园区交往空间设计的宏观和微观方面的因素进行分析,并总结了创新科技园区交往空间的分类及特点,进而对交往空间主要节点要素的设计提出笔者的意见,最后概括的提出了创新科技园区交往空间设计的整体策略,并通过对长沙梅溪湖创新科技园的规划设计实例的分析,对提出的理论成果进行演绎。希望藉此论文能激发创新科技园设计者对交往空间设计的重视,促进创新氛围的形成,提升园区环境品质,并为相关行业者提供参考。
Innovation sustains the progress of a nation, is an inexhaustible motive force of a country's prosperity. Construction of Innovation Science and Technology Park, is an important development study of hi-oriented in the new period & the new situation, is core work promoting the National New and High "second pioneering",is important practice and exploration that implements the innovation strategy and constructs an innovative country. The Ministry of Science and Technology gives away the "Innovative Science and Technology Park Guide" at June 11,2008.It pinpoints that one of the priorities of innovation science and technology park construction is to build up environments which conducive to the growth of talent to live, communication and knowledge exchange.And then improve enterprise innovation and healthy development, build a harmonious development innovation park.Therefore,during construction of innovation science and technology parks,attention should be paid to creatation of communication space. So high-tech R & D staff can communication, relieve stress, relax in the comfortable environment.Thereby stimulate their creative thinking, extend their working life, improve efficiency, promote the formation of innovative milieu, and then conducive to innovation science and technology parks sustained healthy development.
This article contacts from the basic situations of the Innovation and Technology Park and communication space. Then the author acquaints the development and distribution and development mode of science and technology parks. And then puts forward the meaning, characteristics and development status of innovation science and technology parks. The author analyses the understanding and using to communication space of high-tech R & D staff and their demand by studing of Z-PARK in Beijing.Therefore she summarizes problems of the communication space in science and technology parks. On this basis, she analyses the macro and micro influence factors to design of communication space in innovation science and technology parks.The author summarizes the classification and characteristics of communication space in the innovation science and technology park. And thus presentes the views of the author to the main node contact elements of the communication space design.Finally the author sums up overall strategies of communication space design in innovation science and technology parks. Take Meixihu innovation science and technology park planning and design for example, analyses and confirms the proposed theory. The author wants to take this paper to stimulate designers of innovation science and technology parks to focus on the communication space.And wants to promote innovation and the formation of an atmosphere, enhance the park environment quality, and provide reference for the related industries.
引文
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[2]夏海钧.中国高新区发展之路.北京：中信出版社.2001
[3]胡辞.研发型高科技园办公区的休闲空间研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学图书馆,2006,28-35
[4]俞孔坚著.高科技园区景观设计——从硅谷到中关村.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001,24-28
[5]赵红斌.高科技园建筑科技与环境研究：[西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文].西安：西安建筑科技大学图书馆,2003,25-28
[6]钟书华著.科技园区管理.北京：科学出版社,2004,1-7
[7]A·Glasmeier.High-tech Realities:the Spatial Distribution of High-tech Industy in America. Massachusetts.The MIT Press,1990,30-60
[8](丹麦)杨·盖尔著.交往与空间.第四版.何人可译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008,13-17
[9]王晓冰.信息时代的高科技园——软件园的规划与建筑设计初探：[天津大学硕士学位论文].天津：天津大学图书馆,2004,22-30
[10]中国科技部.创新型科技园区建设指南.2008-06-11
[11]胡兰.创新型园区：国家高新区的中坚力量——科技部火炬中心主任梁桂谈创新型园区建设.中国高新区,2009-06：13-15
[12]王胜光,刘会武.关于如何建设国家创新型科技园区的思考与建议.中国高新区,2009-06：17-18
[13]何镜堂,梁志超,包莹.科技园区公共交往空间设计探索.建筑学报,2009-07：80-82
[14]谢薇薇.现代高科技园外部空间规划研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学图书馆,2006,38-45
[15]宋瑞华.高科技园区员工工作满意度研究——以昌平高科技园区为例：[北京交通大学硕士学位论文].北京：北京交通大学图书馆,,2006,19-20
[16]胡海棠.高科技与高科技产业——人类希望之光.北京：科技文献出版社,1994,25-45
[17]李津逵,李迪华主编.对土地与社会的观察与思考——“景观社会学”教学案例.北京：高等教育出版社,2008,121-143
[18]W·Ittelson&L·Rivlin (Eds.).Environmental psychology:People and their physical settings (2nded).New York:Holt,Rinehart & Winston.1970,30-45
[19]付军,王燕.高科技园区非正式交流空间景观设计初探.河北林果研究,2003-06,18(2)：173-176
[20]Gehl, Jan, et al.The Interface Between Public and Private Territories Areas.Astudy by students of architecture at Melbourne University. Parkville: Dept. of Architecture and Building,1977
[21]Davis,Collin.High Tech Architecture.London:Thams and Hudson,1997
[22]Adam·Smith.Silicon Spirit.New York:Harper and Row,1985
[23]王瑞萍.办公建筑中庭的空间形态研究：[西南交通大学硕士学位论文].成都：西南交通大学图书馆,2007,12-25
[24]李德根.办公建筑中的非正式交流空间.山西建筑,2007-04,33(11)：26-27
[25](日)芦原义信著.外部空间设计.尹培桐译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1985,27-35
[26]李听泽.城市环境设计中的心理、行为因素：[天津大学硕士学位论文].天津：天津大学图书馆,2008,15-30
[27]董亮.创建人性化的都市交往空间——城市中小型公共空间研究：[西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文].西安：西安建筑科技大学图书馆,2006,50-56
[28]Ian Lennox McHarg.Design With Natrue. New York:Philip S.Wenz.1995,50-80
[29]马建业编著.城市闲暇环境研究与设计.北京：机械工业出版社,2002,30-55
[30]张国强,尚守平,徐锋主编.可持续建筑技术.第一版.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009,143-145
[31]Bosselmann, Peter, et al.Sun, Wind, and Comfort:A Study of Open Spaces and Sidewalks in Four Downtown Areas. Berkeley:University of California Press. 1984.
[32]Anne R Beer.Environmental Planning for Site Development. England:Routledge. 1990,15-30
[33](美)克莱尔·库珀·马库斯,卡罗琳·弗朗西斯著.人性场所——城市开放空间设计导则.俞孔坚等译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001,8-25
[34]Jan Gehl.Life Between Buildings:Using Public Space(4ed).Jo Koch.Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.2003,66-73
[35]章菁,罗志远.人性化交往空间——居住区中心绿地景观设计.华中建筑,2008-7,26：106-109
[36]刘剑.建筑环境心理学在建筑设计上的应用.华中建筑,1995-2,13：41
[37]Hall,Edward T.The Hidden Dimension.New York:Doubleday.1966,20-45
[38]梁静.建筑环境心理学在高校建筑外环境设计中的应用：[太原理工大学硕士学位论文].太原：太原理工大学图书馆,2006,8-15
[39]张玲玲.环境心理学中的微观空间行为.黑龙江科技信息,2009-6：235
[40]曾鹏辉.大河西确定为长沙两型社会先导区.http://news.qq.com/a/20080108/0 00294.htm,2008-1-8
[2]夏海钧.中国高新区发展之路.北京：中信出版社.2001
[3]胡辞.研发型高科技园办公区的休闲空间研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学图书馆,2006,28-35
[4]俞孔坚著.高科技园区景观设计——从硅谷到中关村.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001,24-28
[5]赵红斌.高科技园建筑科技与环境研究：[西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文].西安：西安建筑科技大学图书馆,2003,25-28
[6]钟书华著.科技园区管理.北京：科学出版社,2004,1-7
[7]A·Glasmeier.High-tech Realities:the Spatial Distribution of High-tech Industy in America. Massachusetts.The MIT Press,1990,30-60
[8](丹麦)杨·盖尔著.交往与空间.第四版.何人可译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2008,13-17
[9]王晓冰.信息时代的高科技园——软件园的规划与建筑设计初探：[天津大学硕士学位论文].天津：天津大学图书馆,2004,22-30
[10]中国科技部.创新型科技园区建设指南.2008-06-11
[11]胡兰.创新型园区：国家高新区的中坚力量——科技部火炬中心主任梁桂谈创新型园区建设.中国高新区,2009-06：13-15
[12]王胜光,刘会武.关于如何建设国家创新型科技园区的思考与建议.中国高新区,2009-06：17-18
[13]何镜堂,梁志超,包莹.科技园区公共交往空间设计探索.建筑学报,2009-07：80-82
[14]谢薇薇.现代高科技园外部空间规划研究：[华中科技大学硕士学位论文].武汉：华中科技大学图书馆,2006,38-45
[15]宋瑞华.高科技园区员工工作满意度研究——以昌平高科技园区为例：[北京交通大学硕士学位论文].北京：北京交通大学图书馆,,2006,19-20
[16]胡海棠.高科技与高科技产业——人类希望之光.北京：科技文献出版社,1994,25-45
[17]李津逵,李迪华主编.对土地与社会的观察与思考——“景观社会学”教学案例.北京：高等教育出版社,2008,121-143
[18]W·Ittelson&L·Rivlin (Eds.).Environmental psychology:People and their physical settings (2nded).New York:Holt,Rinehart & Winston.1970,30-45
[19]付军,王燕.高科技园区非正式交流空间景观设计初探.河北林果研究,2003-06,18(2)：173-176
[20]Gehl, Jan, et al.The Interface Between Public and Private Territories Areas.Astudy by students of architecture at Melbourne University. Parkville: Dept. of Architecture and Building,1977
[21]Davis,Collin.High Tech Architecture.London:Thams and Hudson,1997
[22]Adam·Smith.Silicon Spirit.New York:Harper and Row,1985
[23]王瑞萍.办公建筑中庭的空间形态研究：[西南交通大学硕士学位论文].成都：西南交通大学图书馆,2007,12-25
[24]李德根.办公建筑中的非正式交流空间.山西建筑,2007-04,33(11)：26-27
[25](日)芦原义信著.外部空间设计.尹培桐译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,1985,27-35
[26]李听泽.城市环境设计中的心理、行为因素：[天津大学硕士学位论文].天津：天津大学图书馆,2008,15-30
[27]董亮.创建人性化的都市交往空间——城市中小型公共空间研究：[西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文].西安：西安建筑科技大学图书馆,2006,50-56
[28]Ian Lennox McHarg.Design With Natrue. New York:Philip S.Wenz.1995,50-80
[29]马建业编著.城市闲暇环境研究与设计.北京：机械工业出版社,2002,30-55
[30]张国强,尚守平,徐锋主编.可持续建筑技术.第一版.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2009,143-145
[31]Bosselmann, Peter, et al.Sun, Wind, and Comfort:A Study of Open Spaces and Sidewalks in Four Downtown Areas. Berkeley:University of California Press. 1984.
[32]Anne R Beer.Environmental Planning for Site Development. England:Routledge. 1990,15-30
[33](美)克莱尔·库珀·马库斯,卡罗琳·弗朗西斯著.人性场所——城市开放空间设计导则.俞孔坚等译.北京：中国建筑工业出版社,2001,8-25
[34]Jan Gehl.Life Between Buildings:Using Public Space(4ed).Jo Koch.Copenhagen: The Danish Architectural Press.2003,66-73
[35]章菁,罗志远.人性化交往空间——居住区中心绿地景观设计.华中建筑,2008-7,26：106-109
[36]刘剑.建筑环境心理学在建筑设计上的应用.华中建筑,1995-2,13：41
[37]Hall,Edward T.The Hidden Dimension.New York:Doubleday.1966,20-45
[38]梁静.建筑环境心理学在高校建筑外环境设计中的应用：[太原理工大学硕士学位论文].太原：太原理工大学图书馆,2006,8-15
[39]张玲玲.环境心理学中的微观空间行为.黑龙江科技信息,2009-6：235
[40]曾鹏辉.大河西确定为长沙两型社会先导区.http://news.qq.com/a/20080108/0 00294.htm,2008-1-8